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Zhuge Liang

A Wisdom Archive on Zhuge Liang

Zhuge Liang

A selection of articles related to Zhuge Liang

More material related to Zhuge Liang can be found here:
Index of Articles
related to
Zhuge Liang
Simon Magus

ARTICLES RELATED TO Zhuge Liang

Zhuge Liang: Encyclopedia - Zhuge Liang

Zhuge Liang (181 - 234) was one of the greatest strategists of post-Han China, as well as a statesman, engineer, scholar, and legendary inventor of baozi. Zhuge is an uncommon two-character compound family name. Zhuge Liang - Various names in different forms. Zhuge Liang - Family name and given name. Traditional Chinese characters: 諸葛亮 Simplified Chinese characters: :诸葛亮 Pinyin: Zhūge Liàng Wade-Giles:Chuko Liang ...

Including:

Read more here: » Zhuge Liang: Encyclopedia - Zhuge Liang

Zhuge Liang: Encyclopedia II - Zhuge Liang - Rise to prominence

The warlord Liu Bei harbored in the neighboring city Xiangyang under his distant relative and the governor of the Jing Region, Liu Biao. Legends recounted that Zhuge Liang joined Liu Bei in 207 only after Liu visited him in person three times. In reality, one of Zhuge Liang's works accounted for three visits. Zhuge Liang soon presented his famous Longzhong Plan before Liu, and he travelled in person to the Kingdom of Wu and formed an alliance with its ruler Sun Quan. His elder brother Zhuge Jin ...

See also:

Zhuge Liang, Zhuge Liang - Various names in different forms, Zhuge Liang - Family name and given name, Zhuge Liang - Courtesy name, Zhuge Liang - Other names, Zhuge Liang - Early life, Zhuge Liang - Rise to prominence, Zhuge Liang - The Southern Expedition, Zhuge Liang - The Northern Expeditions, Zhuge Liang - Legacy, Zhuge Liang - Zhuge Liang's Wife Huang Yueying

Read more here: » Zhuge Liang: Encyclopedia II - Zhuge Liang - Rise to prominence

Zhuge Liang: Encyclopedia II - Chinese style name - Zi

Zi, sometimes called Biao Zi or courtesy name, is a name traditionally given to Chinese males at the age of 20, marking their coming of age, or sometimes to females when they are married. This practice is not very common in modern Chinese society. According to the Book of Rites (礼记), after a man becomes an adult, it is disrespectful for others of the same generation to address him by his given name. Therefore, the given name is reserved for oneself and one's elders, while zi would be used by adults of the same generation to refer to one another in formal occasions or ...

See also:

Chinese style name, Chinese style name - Zi, Chinese style name - Hao

Read more here: » Chinese style name: Encyclopedia II - Chinese style name - Zi

Zhuge Liang: Encyclopedia - Cao Pi

Cáo Pī (曹丕, 187 - 226), formally Emperor Wen of (Cao) Wei (曹魏文帝), courtesy name Zihuan (子桓), was born in Qiao County, Pei Commandery (modern Bozhou, Anhui). He was the second son of the Chinese politician and poet Cao Cao and was the first emperor and the real founder of Cao Wei (also known as "Kingdom of Wei") (see Three Kingdoms). Cao Pi, like his father, was a poet. The first Chinese poem using seven syllables per line (七言詩) was the poem 燕歌行 by Cao Pi. He also wrote ...

Including:

Read more here: » Cao Pi: Encyclopedia - Cao Pi

Zhuge Liang: Encyclopedia - Zhu Rong

Zhu Rong (祝融) was the wife of Meng Huo, king of the Nanman tribes. She was said to be daughter of the fire god named Zhu Rong as well. She wielded flying swords and was the only woman who participated in the fighting during the Three Kingdoms period of China. She was eventually captured by Wei Yan and Ma Dai but was released by Zhuge Liang.She was said to have white hair. It is worth noting that in real history, however, she did not participate in the battle, in fact no woman ever fought in the Three Kingdoms era.

Read more here: » Zhu Rong: Encyclopedia - Zhu Rong

Zhuge Liang: Encyclopedia - 174

174 - Events. Pausanias visites the site of Helike. Marcus Aurelius defeated the Quadi. 174 - Births. Zhuge Jin, official of the Wu Kingdom, elder brother of Zhuge Liang 174 - Deaths. Pope Soter Category: 174 ...

Including:

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Zhuge Liang: Encyclopedia - Xiangyang

Xiangyang (Traditional Chinese: 襄陽, Simplified Chinese: 襄阳, pinyin: Xiāngyáng) was a Chinese city famous for the Siege of Xiangyang (1267-1273) by Mongol invaders. It was also an important city during the period of the Three Kingdoms, in the Romance of Three Kingdoms it was said that it was nearby Xiangyang that Zhuge Liang received his three visits from Liu Bei. Today, Xiangyang has been incorporated with nearby Fancheng to form the prefecture-level city of Xiangfan, part of Hubei province.

Zhuge Liang: Encyclopedia - Chinese style name

A Chinese style name, sometimes also known as a courtesy name, is an extra name that could be used in place of the given name. It could be given by one's parents or adopted later in life by oneself. The tradition of adopting style names faded out since the May Fourth Movement and is rarely practised today. There are two common forms of style name, the zi and the hao. Chinese style name - Zi. Zi, sometimes called Biao Zi or courtesy name, is a name traditionally give ...

Including:

Read more here: » Chinese style name: Encyclopedia - Chinese style name

Zhuge Liang: Encyclopedia - Cao Cao

Cao Cao (155 – 220), whose name is also often transliterated and should be correctly pronounced as Ts'ao Ts'ao, was a regional warlord and the last Chancellor of Eastern Han Dynasty who rose to great power during the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty in ancient China. As one of the central figures of the Three Kingdoms period, he laid down foundations for what was to become Cao Wei and was posthumously titled Emperor Wu of Wei (魏武帝). Although generally characterized as a cruel and suspicious character in the ...

Including:

Read more here: » Cao Cao: Encyclopedia - Cao Cao

Zhuge Liang: Encyclopedia - 258

258 - Events. Sun Xiu succeeds Sun Liang as ruler of the Chinese kingdom of Wu The Goths ravage Asia Minor and Trabzon Gaul, Britain and Spain break off from the Roman Empire to form the Gallic Empire Nanjing University first founded in Nanjing, China 258 - Births. Emperor Hui of Jin China (approximate date) 258 - Deaths. August 6 - Pope Sixtus II August 10 - Saint LawrenceIncluding:

Read more here: » 258: Encyclopedia - 258

Zhuge Liang: Encyclopedia - Sima

Sima (Simplified: 司马; Traditional: 司馬; Hanyu Pinyin: Sīmǎ; Wade-Giles: Ssu-ma) is a Chinese family name. Sima - Prominent people with family name 司馬. Sima Rangju or Rang Ju, strategist during the Spring and Autumn Period and regarded as the author of Sima Fa ("Sima's Art of War") Sima Qian, historian in Western Han Dynasty and author of Records of the Grand Historia ...

Including:

Read more here: » Sima: Encyclopedia - Sima

Zhuge Liang: Encyclopedia - 225

225 - Events. Zhuge Liang pacifies Nan Zhong 225 - Births. January 20 - Gordian III, Roman emperor 225 - Deaths. Category: 225 ...

Including:

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Zhuge Liang: Encyclopedia - Yunnan

Yunnan (Simplified: 云南; Traditional: 雲南; Hanyu Pinyin: Yúnnán) is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the far southwestern corner of the country. Yunnan - History. Human life has been found in Yunnan in early times. The remains of "Yuanmou Man" (元谋人), unearthed by railway engineers in the 1960s, have been determined to be the oldest in China. By the neolithic period, there were human settlements in the area of Lake Dian (滇池). These people ...

Including:

Read more here: » Yunnan: Encyclopedia - Yunnan

Zhuge Liang: Encyclopedia II - Land mine - Landmine varieties

Land mine - Anti-tank mines AT. Anti-tank mines are designed to immobilise or destroy vehicles and their occupants. Anti-tank mines can achieve either a mobility kill (m-kill) or a catastrophic kill (k-kill). A mobility kill destroys one or more of the vehicle's vital drive components (for example, breaking a track on a tank) thus immobilising the target. A mobility kill does not always destroy the weapon system or injure the crew. In a catastrophic kill, ...

See also:

Land mine, Land mine - History, Land mine - Triggering mechanisms, Land mine - Landmine varieties, Land mine - Anti-tank mines AT, Land mine - Anti-personnel mines AP, Land mine - Anti-handling devices AHD, Land mine - Mine warfare, Land mine - Laying mines, Land mine - Detecting and removing landmines, Land mine - Efforts to ban anti-personnel mines, Land mine - Manufacturers

Read more here: » Land mine: Encyclopedia II - Land mine - Landmine varieties

Zhuge Liang: Encyclopedia II - Liu Shan - Reign

Liu Shan - Zhuge Liang's regency. During the early years of his reign, Liu Shan was not an unwise ruler. While Zhuge Liang was alive, Liu Shan treated him as a father, allowing the chancellor to handle all state affairs. Zhuge Liang recommended many trusted officials, including Guo Youzhi (郭攸之), Fei Yi (費禕), Dong Yun (董允) and Xiang Chong (向寵) into key positions. Also under Zhuge's advice, Liu Shan entered into an alliance with Eastern Wu, helping both states to survive against the much larger Ca ...

See also:

Liu Shan, Liu Shan - Early life, Liu Shan - Reign, Liu Shan - Zhuge Liang's regency, Liu Shan - Jiang Wan's regency, Liu Shan - Fei Yi's regency, Liu Shan - Jiang Wei's semi-regency, Liu Shan - Shu Han's destruction, Liu Shan - Life after Shu Han's destruction, Liu Shan - Liu Shan in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Shan - Battle of Changban, Liu Shan - Zhao Yun rescues A Dou from Lady Sun, Liu Shan - Personal information, Liu Shan - Reference

Read more here: » Liu Shan: Encyclopedia II - Liu Shan - Reign

Zhuge Liang: Encyclopedia II - Sima Yi - As a Strategist

Sima Yi - Early Career. In the year 219, the general Guan Yu of the Kingdom of Shu had progressed very far in his campaign in Jingzhou (荆州), defeating several armies and encircling Fan Castle (樊城), threatening to take it. There was much panic among Cao Cao and his advisors, with serious discussion of changing the capital to a further away location to be safer in the event of Fan Castle's fall. Sima Yi strongly opposed this idea, and instead proposed an alliance with the Kingdom of Wu in order to surround and defeat Guan Yu. His proposal was used, and was a great success. Guan Yu ...

See also:

Sima Yi, Sima Yi - Early Life, Sima Yi - Background, Sima Yi - Entering Service with Cao Cao, Sima Yi - As a Strategist, Sima Yi - Early Career, Sima Yi - Battles Against Zhuge Liang, Sima Yi - Late Career, Sima Yi - After Zhuge Liang, Sima Yi - Friction with Cao Shuang, Sima Yi - Solidification of Power, Sima Yi - Legends, Sima Yi - Family, Sima Yi - Wife, Sima Yi - Direct Descendants, Sima Yi - Other Family, Sima Yi - Reference

Read more here: » Sima Yi: Encyclopedia II - Sima Yi - As a Strategist

Zhuge Liang: Encyclopedia II - Three Kingdoms - Three emperors

In the first month of 220, Cao Cao died and in the tenth month his son Cao Pi deposed the Emperor Xian and ended the Han Dynasty. He named his state Wei and made himself emperor at Luoyang. In 221, Liu Bei named himself Emperor of Han, in a bid to restore the fallen Han dynasty. (His state is known to history as "Shu" or "Shu-Han".) In the same year, Wei bestowed on Sun Quan the title of King of Wu. A year later, Shu-Han troops declared war on Wu and met the Wu armies at the Battle of Yiling. At Xiaoting, Liu Bei was disastrously defeated by ...

See also:

Three Kingdoms, Three Kingdoms - Collapse of dynastic power, Three Kingdoms - The rise of Cao Cao, Three Kingdoms - Red Cliffs and its aftermath, Three Kingdoms - Three emperors, Three Kingdoms - Population, Three Kingdoms - Trade and transport, Three Kingdoms - Consolidation, Three Kingdoms - Zhuge Liang's Northern Expeditions, Three Kingdoms - Wu and development of the south, Three Kingdoms - Decline and end of the Three Kingdoms, Three Kingdoms - Fall of Shu, Three Kingdoms - Fall of Wei, Three Kingdoms - Fall of Wu, Three Kingdoms - Major battles, Three Kingdoms - Biographies, Three Kingdoms - Modern-day adaptations

Read more here: » Three Kingdoms: Encyclopedia II - Three Kingdoms - Three emperors

Zhuge Liang: Encyclopedia II - Hot air balloon - Construction and theory of operation

A hot air balloon for manned flight uses a single layered, fabric gas bag (lifting envelope), with an opening at the bottom called the throat. Attached to the envelope is a basket, or gondola, for carrying the passengers. Mounted above the basket and centered in the throat is an "air heater" or "burner" which injects a flame into the envelope, heating the air within. Raising the air temperature inside the envelope makes it lighter than the sur ...

See also:

Hot air balloon, Hot air balloon - History, Hot air balloon - Construction and theory of operation, Hot air balloon - Flight techniques, Hot air balloon - Gallery

Read more here: » Hot air balloon: Encyclopedia II - Hot air balloon - Construction and theory of operation

Zhuge Liang: Encyclopedia II - Cao Rui - As emperor

Cao Rui's reign was a paradoxical one in many ways. He was clearly intelligent and capable, and yet never fulfilled his potential in his governance of the country or in his military campaigns. He showed great compassion at times, and yet was capable of great cruelty. He carried out many acts that were beneficial for the empire and yet at least as many that were hurtful. Despite his uncle Cao Zhi's successive petitions, however, he continued the severe prohibitions against princes' holding of offices that his father Cao Pi had put in place, a ...

See also:

Cao Rui, Cao Rui - Family background, Cao Rui - As emperor, Cao Rui - Treatment of officials, Cao Rui - Campaigns against Shu Han, Cao Rui - Campaigns against Eastern Wu, Cao Rui - Campaigns against Liaodong, Cao Rui - Building projects and collection of concubines, Cao Rui - Marriages succession issues and death, Cao Rui - Era names, Cao Rui - Personal information

Read more here: » Cao Rui: Encyclopedia II - Cao Rui - As emperor

Zhuge Liang: Encyclopedia II - Nanjing - Culture and Art

Being one of the four ancient capitals of China, Nanjing has always been a cultural center attracting intellectuals from all over the country. In Tang - Song period, Nanjing was a place where poets gathered and composed poems reminiscence of its luxurious past; in Ming and Qing Dynasties, the city was the official imperial examination center for the Jiangnan region, again acting as a hub where different thoughts and opinions converged and thrived. Today, with long cultural tradition and strong support from local educational institutions, Nanjing is commonly viewed as a “city of culture” and one of ...

See also:

Nanjing, Nanjing - Geography and climate, Nanjing - History, Nanjing - Government and Administrative Division, Nanjing - Demographics, Nanjing - Economy, Nanjing - Early Development, Nanjing - Today, Nanjing - Transportation, Nanjing - Land, Nanjing - Air, Nanjing - Water, Nanjing - Culture and Art, Nanjing - Art, Nanjing - Festivals, Nanjing - Libraries, Nanjing - Museums, Nanjing - Night Life, Nanjing - Theatre, Nanjing - Tourism, Nanjing - Buildings and monuments, Nanjing - Museums and galleries, Nanjing - Parks and gardens, Nanjing - Markets and Shopping Areas, Nanjing - Other places of interests, Nanjing - Education, Nanjing - National, Nanjing - Public, Nanjing - Private, Nanjing - Nanjing City, Nanjing - Sister Cities, Nanjing - Astronomical phenomena, Nanjing - Reference

Read more here: » Nanjing: Encyclopedia II - Nanjing - Culture and Art

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