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Encyclopedia
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Zen: Encyclopedia Ii - Zen - Zen And Buddhism
Zen is a branch of Buddhism and as such is based on and deeply rooted in the Buddha's teachings. It is also very much the child of China ...
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Zen Buddhism:
Health And
Healing Dictionary On Zen Buddhism
Zen Buddhism: A Japanese branch of Mahayana Buddhism believed to have originated in India from the teachings of a Buddhist master, Bod...
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Zen Buddhism: Zen
Buddhist Dictionary
Zen Buddhism: Zen
Buddhist Dictionary
A
dictionary of Zen Buddhism terms. Please note that all words in grey like
" Buddhism "...
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Zen Buddhism: Mapless Journeys Beyond The Self
When Boddhidharma, was presented to the emperor of China, the ruler of the Middle Kingdom recounted the many great works of charity he...
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Zen:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Zen
Zen: Literally translated, zen means meditation. Zen is one of four major schools of Buddhism. The other schools are: Mahayana, Therav...
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Zen:
Buddhist - Buddhism Dictionary On Zen
Zen. A major school of Mahayana Buddhism, with several branches. One of its most popular techniques is meditation on koans, w...
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Samu:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Samu
Samu: Working Zen practice, especially physical labor.
(See also: Samu , Buddhism, Body Mind and
Soul)
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Son:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Son
Son: Korean name for Zen.
(See also: Son , Buddhism, Body Mind and
Soul)
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Ch'an:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Ch'an
Ch'an: Chinese name for Zen.
(See also: Ch'an , Buddhism, Body Mind and
Soul)
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Saijojo:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Saijojo
Saijojo: The form of Zen that emphasizes realization without support, through shikan-taza. This is the form of Zen most emphasized in ...
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Dojo:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Dojo
Dojo: A center of training for Zen.
(See also: Dojo , Buddhism, Body Mind and
Soul)
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Gedo:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Gedo
Gedo: Non-Buddhist Zen; Zen without Buddhist teachings. Often associated with mysticism and super-natural powers, which are usually wh...
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Zendo:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Zendo
Zendo: A place where Zen is practiced. Many formal zendos are only a room. Some may be a building. Others may be a compound. The world...
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Student:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Student
Student: In Zen a student is a traveler, one who is practicing Zen under a master or teacher to find self-awareness. The student is re...
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Mushotoku:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Mushotoku
Mushotoku: The optimum state for Zen practice, in which there is no goal or object, no intention for self gain or profit.
&nb...
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Dhyana:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Dhyana
Dhyana: The seventh element in the path of classical Yoga, meaning meditation. It is equivalent to Zen and Ch'an, which are transliter...
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Bodhidharma:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Bodhidharma
Bodhidharma: (Daruma in Japanese) In this book he is credited with popularizing Ch'an during the early sixth century C.E. He is also c...
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Daijo:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Daijo
Daijo: The Mahayana way of Zen, the Great Vehicle. Practitioners must be able to see into their true natures and put forth their belie...
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Shojo:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Shojo
Shojo: The Hinayana form of Zen, or Lesser Vehicle. This form, as opposed to the Daijo, is very individualistic, intending to take onl...
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Rinzai:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Rinzai
Rinzai: School of Zen emphasizing the use of koans. It is a teacher centered school, where meditation is done facing the center of the...
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Tao-sheng:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Tao-sheng
Tao-sheng: A Buddhist monk, who lived ca. 360-434 C.E. He is credited with founding Ch'an (Zen). See also Bodhidharma.
...
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Bompu:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Bompu
Bompu: Ordinary Zen, free from philosophical or religious contents, and is practiced for the sole purpose of improving one's physical ...
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Kinhin:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Kinhin
Kinhin: Walking in contemplation; walking meditation; Zen practice while walking; a focussed, quick paced walking zazen. Often done be...
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Zazenkai:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Zazenkai
Zazenkai: A one day sesshin, in which the practitioners partake in meditation, listening to Dharma talk and other Zen lectures, and re...
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Soto:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Soto
Soto: School of Zen emphasizing meditation and formalism. It is a student centered school, where students determine their own koans. M...
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Koan:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Koan
Koan: A Zen riddle, used most notably in the Rinzai school as a tool for transmitting understanding. Any text that claims to have answ...
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Bakufu:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Bakufu
Bakufu: The samurai "tent government" of Japan, commonly called the Shogunal government. There were three Shogunates, each e...
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dokusan:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On dokusan
Dokusan: A period of interaction between a Zen student and a Zen teacher, which is done according to a regular schedule. This is...
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Mokugyo:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Mokugyo
Mokugyo: An instrument, made of hollowed wood in the shape of a fish. Like the keiso, this is struck with a padded club during sutra c...
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Satori:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Satori
Satori: A state of consciousness, often associated with enlightenment. Satori is an awareness of Buddha nature, similar to Tao-sheng's...
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Unsui:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Unsui
Unsui: The novices in a Zen monastery. The word literally means cloud-water. Novices are called this because clouds move about freely,...
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Roshi:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Roshi
Roshi: "Venerable teacher." Generally one who presides over a monastery, the master, who gives Zen instruction. This title i...
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Tao:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Tao
Tao: Translated it means the way (Chinese). In the form of the Tao in Taoism, Tao is the way of nature, which is undescribable. For Co...
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Buji:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Buji
Buji: "No matter." An attitude acquired toward Zen, in which the individual does not practice because of the rationality tha...
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Civic Religion:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Civic Religion
Civic Religion: Popular cultural elements and institutions that bring a community together. An example would be democracy, which is a ...
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Inka:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Inka
Inka: (Inka Shomei) The seal of approval; a formal acknowledgement of a student's completion of Zen training. This does not imply mast...
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Zenji:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Zenji
Zenji: (Ch'an-shih in Chinese) A highly venerated, greatly respected teacher or master. This is a title usually given after death, tho...
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Takuhatsu:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Takuhatsu
Takuhatsu: The system that is used by Zen monks who are in training, to beg for their food. This is generally done in groups of ten to...
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Three Worlds:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Three Worlds
Three Worlds: One of Buddhist cosmologies, in which the cosmos is divided into three parts: Desire, Form, and Non-form. The first and ...
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Sangha:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Sangha
Sangha: A group, who together practice religious Buddhism; a community of Buddhist practitioners. Also used to refer to the Buddhist m...
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Three Treasures:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Three Treasures
Three Treasures: (Three Jewels; Tri-ratna) The three central elements or principal features of Buddhism. They are: Buddha Gautama, the...
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Dharma:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Dharma
Dharma (Dhamma): Translated as law. In Buddhism, the Dharma is the canonical texts.
(See also: Dharma , Buddhism, Body...
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Consciousness:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Consciousness
Consciousness: In Buddhism there are eight classes of consciousness. The first five are the senses (sight, smell, touch, taste, and he...
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Ego:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Ego
Ego: The individual or self; in Buddhism the ego is an illusion, which helps to perpetuate all illusion.
(See also: Eg...
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Hinayana:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Hinayana
Hinayana: Name given by the Mahayana to the other schools of Buddhism that preceded it. The preferred name for these schools is Therav...
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Hui-yuan:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Hui-yuan
Hui-yuan: A Buddhist monk, who lived ca. 337-417 C.E. He is credited with founding the Pure Land sect of Buddhism.
(See...
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Yogi:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Yogi
Yogi: A practitioner of Yoga.
(See also: Yogi , Buddhism, Body Mind and
Soul)
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Makyo:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Makyo
Makyo: Japanese word meaning fantasies and hallucinations.
(See also: Makyo , Buddhism, Body Mind and
Soul)
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Manas:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Manas
Manas: The level of consciousness where illusion is generated, it is the subconscious.
(See also: Manas , Buddhism, Bo...
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Master:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Master
Master: The guide of the traveler (student). Roshi is a better term, if it is used without trying to imply a status.
(S...
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Maya:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Maya
Maya: Name attributed to Gautama Siddharta's mother. More importantly, maya is translated as illusion, and is used to describe reality...
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Mindfulness:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Mindfulness
Mindfulness: A state of awareness, of oneself and others, as well as nature.
(See also: Mindfulness , Buddhism, Body M...
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Mo Tse:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Mo Tse
Mo Tse: A philosopher who rebelled against Confucianism, and taught universal love and utilitarianism.
(See also: Mo T...
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Moksha:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Moksha
Moksha: In Hindu tradition, the escape from samsara, which can only be attained by a member of the brahmin caste, with a balanced karm...
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Paranayama:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Paranayama
Paranayama: The fourth element in the path of classical Yoga, meaning breathing control.
(See also: Paranayama , Buddh...
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Philosophy:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Philosophy
Philosophy: The search for and love of wisdom.
(See also: Philosophy , Buddhism, Body Mind and
Soul)
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Prajna:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Prajna
Prajna: Essential wisdom. Prajna Paramita is wisdom perfection.
(See also: Prajna , Buddhism, Body Mind and
Soul)
&nb...
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Pratyahara:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Pratyahara
Pratyahara: The fifth element in the path of classical Yoga, meaning the elimination of the outer perceptions.
(See als...
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Pratyekabuddha:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Pratyekabuddha
Pratyekabuddha: Solitary practitioners who attain Buddhahood without a teacher. These are private Buddhas.
(See also: ...
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Proselytizing:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Proselytizing
Proselytizing: Actively seeking to convert others to one's own beliefs.
(See also: Proselytizing , Buddhism, Body Mind...
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Lao Tse:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Lao Tse
Lao Tse: Also Lao Tzu. Supposed founder of Taoism, and author of the Tao Te Ching.
(See also: Lao Tse , Buddhism, Body...
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Livelihood:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Livelihood
Livelihood: The means by which we make a living, support ourselves.
(See also: Livelihood , Buddhism, Body Mind and
So...
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Lotus Position:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Lotus Position
Lotus Position: The position that Buddha is depicted in. In meditation, the feet are brought up, and the backs of both feet are presse...
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Lotus:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Lotus
Lotus: Symbol of purity and perfection, Buddha-nature.
(See also: Lotus , Buddhism, Body Mind and
Soul)
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Maha:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Maha
Maha: Literally means "greater."
(See also: Maha , Buddhism, Body Mind and
Soul)
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Mahaprajna:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Mahaprajna
Mahaprajna: Great wisdom; the wisdom of the Buddhas.
(See also: Mahaprajna , Buddhism, Body Mind and
Soul)
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Mujo:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Mujo
Mujo: The impermanent condition of everything.
(See also: Mujo , Buddhism, Body Mind and
Soul)
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Mushin:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Mushin
Mushin: No mind, spirit, soul, nor intuition.
(See also: Mushin , Buddhism, Body Mind and
Soul)
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Naisan:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Naisan
Naisan: An unscheduled and secret visit with a roshi at any time of the day or night, when there are special circumstances to warrant ...
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Nirvana:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Nirvana
Nirvana (Nibbana): The ultimate state of awareness, and the penultimate state of harmony. It is second in harmony to para-nirvana.
&...
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Niyama:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Niyama
Niyama: The second element in the path of classical Yoga, meaning disciplines.
(See also: Niyama , Buddhism, Body Mind...
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Oryoko:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Oryoko
Oryoko: The bowls given to a Buddhist upon being ordained, particularly the largest of these bowls that is used for begging and eating...
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Pali:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Pali
Pali: Ancient language used by the Mahayana, because it was the vernacular language.
(See also: Pali , Buddhism, Body ...
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Samsara:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Samsara
Samsara: The endless cycle of reincarnation; transmigration. Literally means to move about continuously.
(See also: Sa...
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Sanzen:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Sanzen
Sanzen: An interview of a student by a master. Used especially in the Rinzai school.
(See also: Sanzen , Buddhism, Bod...
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Seiza:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Seiza
Seiza: Traditional Japanese sitting posture, with the buttocks on the heels of the feet, large toes crossed, and a straight posture. T...
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Shastra:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Shastra
Shastra: A commentary on a sutra.
(See also: Shastra , Buddhism, Body Mind and
Soul)
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Thought:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Thought
Thought: The way we process information, both facts and truths.
(See also: Thought , Buddhism, Body Mind and
Soul)
&n...
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T'ien:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On T'ien
T'ien: In Chinese tradition, this is translated as Heaven. T'ien is an important theme in Chinese religion, philosophy, and the Chines...
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Ti-lakkhana:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Ti-lakkhana
Ti-lakkhana: (Tri-laksana) The three aspects or characteristics of existence. These are: anicca, dukkha, and anatta.
(S...
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Transmission Of The Lamp:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Transmission Of The Lamp
Transmission/Transmission of the Lamp: The first Transmission was to Kasyapa, then called Mahakasyapa. The transmission is the receivi...
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Truth:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Truth
Truth: That which is believed to be, not necessarily what really is (fact).
(See also: Truth , Buddhism, Body Mind and...
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Utilitarianism:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Utilitarianism
Utilitarianism: Belief in the utility of acts; an act must have a benefit in order to be good. Western utilitarianism emphasizes the g...
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Wato:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Wato
Wato: A word, phrase, or other response in answer to a koan.
(See also: Wato , Buddhism, Body Mind and
Soul)
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Wu:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Wu
Wu: Chinese word for mu.
(See also: Wu , Buddhism, Body Mind and
Soul)
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Yama:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Yama
Yama: The first element of the path of classical Yoga, meaning restraint. In Japanese yama means mountain.
(See also: ...
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Yasodhara:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Yasodhara
Yasodhara: Wife of Gautama Siddharta.
(See also: Yasodhara , Buddhism, Body Mind and
Soul)
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Yaza:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Yaza
Yaza: Zazen done after bedtime in the monastery, which would be after 9 P.M.
(See also: Yaza , Buddhism, Body Mind and...
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Yin And Yang:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Yin And Yang
Yin and Yang: Principle of polarity in Chinese cosmology, in which the opposite poles eventually blend and become one another in a cos...
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Yoga:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Yoga
Yoga: Tradition that predates Hinduism, and emphasizes meditation for self realization.
(See also: Yoga , Buddhism, Bo...
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Rahula:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Rahula
Rahula: Son of Gautama Siddharta and Yasodhara.
(See also: Rahula , Buddhism, Body Mind and
Soul)
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Raja:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Raja
Raja: The way to god through psychophysical exercise in Yoga. This is the royal way of Yoga, but not the fastest way to self realizati...
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Rakusu:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Rakusu
Rakusu: A small kolomo/kesa worn during work.
(See also: Rakusu , Buddhism, Body Mind and
Soul)
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Religion:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Religion
Religion: Derived from the Latin word religio, meaning to bind or bring together. Religion is that which brings people together.
&nb...
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Ren:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Ren
Ren: From Confucianism, ren is the principle of humaneness.
(See also: Ren , Buddhism, Body Mind and
Soul)
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Ru Ja:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Ru Ja
Ru ja: Chinese name for the school of Confucius (Confucianism).
(See also: Ru ja , Buddhism, Body Mind and
Soul)
&nbs...
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Tan:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Tan
Tan: Wooden platform used for sleeping and meditation, built along the wall of a zendo.
(See also: Tan , Buddhism, Bod...
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Tanden:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Tanden
Tanden: See hara.
(See also: Tanden , Buddhism, Body Mind and
Soul)
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Tanha:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Tanha
Tanha: (trishna) The desire for personal fulfillment or gain. Tanha is the second noble truth, the cause of dukkha is tanha (suffering...
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Taoism:
Zen And Buddhism Dictionary On Taoism
Taoism: A philosophy whose origins can be traced back to the seventh century B.C.E.
(See also: Taoism , Buddhism, Body...
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