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Sanskrit Hinduism Dictionary III on yuga
yuga:
yuga. Era or age. There is a cycle of four yugas: the Kritha-yuga, Thretha-yuga, Dwapara-yuga, and Kali-yuga. Present age is Kali-yuga.
(See
also: yuga , Hinduism, Hinduism Dictionary, Sanskrit
Dictionary, Body Mind and Soul)
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Sai Baba Dictionary on Yuga
Yuga:
Yuga: Ages in the life of a universe, occurring in a repeated cycle of four. Era or age. There is a cycle of four yugas: Satya (Kritha), Treta, Dvapara and Kali. Together, the four yugas comprise 4.320.000 years. The present age is the Kali-yuga. (BV-30) "Period, age." One of four ages which chart the duration of the world according to Hindu thought. They are: Satya (or Kritha), Treta, Dvapara and Kali. In the first period, dharma reigns supreme, but as the ages revolve, virtue diminishes and ignorance and injustice increases. At the end of the Kali Yuga, which we are in now, the cycle begins again with a new Satya Yuga. It is said in the Mahabharata that during the Satya Yuga all are brahmins, and the color of this yuga is white. In the Treta Yuga, righteousness decreases by one-fourth and men seek reward for their rites and gifts; the color is red and the consciousness of the kshatriya, sovereignty, prevails. In the Dvapara Yuga, the four varnas come fully into existence. The color is yellow. In the Kali Yuga, the color is black. Righteousness is one-tenth that of the Satya Yuga. True worship and sacrifice cease, and base, or shudra, consciousness is prominent. Calamities, disease, fatigue and faults such as anger and fear prevail. People decline and their motives grow weak.
(See
also: Yuga , Hinduism, Hinduism Dictionary, Sanskrit
Dictionary, Body Mind and Soul)
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 |  |  | Yuga Dictionary: Indian Hindu Dictionary II on Chaar Dhaam & chaar yuga
Chaar Dhaam & chaar yuga There are 4 most important places in Sanaatan dharma (= religion of truth; The Hindu religion is rooted from Satya Sanaatana religion which is the root of all religions), to where each Hindu (who has Hindu religion) is supposed to make pilgrimage at least once in life. These 4 places are called chaar dhaam (chaar = 4, dhaam = abode or place). These are: 1. Badrinaath (Tehri-Garhwal district of the mighty Himaalayas, North India) 2. Raameshwaram (South India) 3. Dwaarka (West India), and 4. Jagannaath Dhaam Puri (Orissa, East India) The ancient Epics also relate the history of the chaar dhaam with the widely accepted Four Yugas (Yuga = era). The chaar yuga s are: Satya yuga, Tretayaa yuga, Dwaapara yuga, and Kali yuga. According to the epics, the relation of yuga with dhaama are as follows: Badrinaath » Satya yuga, Rameshwaram » Tretayaa yuga, Dwaarka » Dwaapara yuga, and Jagannaath » Kali yuga. The present age is approaching the end of Kali yuga. It is widely believed in the Hindu mythology that towards the end of Kali yuga, Lord Vishnu (Lord Jagannaath is a form of Lord Vishnu) will appear as Kalki Avataar to save the saints (good) and destroy the sinners (evil). This will happen at a time when the Sin will be at it's peak, i.e. at the worst time of this Kali yuga. As he will come to destroy the Kalanka (= blemishes of and on the humanity), he is called Kalki avataar.€€€
(See also: Chaar Dhaam, chaar yuga , Hinduism, Yoga, Body Mind and Soul)
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A Spiritual
Dictionary on
Yuga
Yuga:
A sanskrit term meaning Era or Age. There is a cycle of four yugas: Kritha, Thretha, Dhvapara and Kali. Together the four yugas comprise 4,320,000 years. The present age is the Kali-yuga.
(See also: Yuga , Body Mind and Soul)
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Theosophy
Occultism Mysticism Dictionary on Yuga
A
Theosophical definition of Yuga :
Yuga (Sanskrit) A word meaning an "age," a period of time. A yuga is a period of mundane time, and four of these periods are usually enumerated in "divine years": 1. Krita or Satya Yuga. . . . . . . 4,000 Sandhya. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 400 Sandhyamsa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 4,800 2. Treta Yuga. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 3,000 Sandhya. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Sandhyamsa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 3,600 3. Dvapara Yuga. . . . . . . . . . . 2,000 Sandhya. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200 Sandhyamsa. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 200 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2,400 4. Kali Yuga. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 Sandhya. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Sandhyamsa. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 100 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 1,200 TOTAL . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 12,000 This rendered in years of mortals equals: 4,800 x 360 = 1,728,000 3,600 x 360 = 1,296,000 2,400 x 360 = 864,000 1,200 x 360 = 432,000 . . . . . .Total 4,320,000 Of these four yugas, our present racial period is the fourth or kali yuga, often called the "iron age" or the "black age." It is stated to have commenced at the moment of Krishna's death, usually given as 3,102 years before the Christian era. There is a very important point of the teaching in connection with the yugas which must not be forgotten. It is the following: The four yugas as above outlined refer to what modern theosophical philosophy calls a root-race, although indeed a root-race from its individual beginning to its individual ending is about double the length of the composite yuga above set forth in columnar form. The racial yugas, however, overlap because each new great race is born at about the middle period of the parent race, although the individual length of any one race is as above stated. Thus it is that by the overlapping of the races, a race and its succeeding race may for a long time be contemporaneous on the face of the globe. As the four yugas are a reflection in human history of what takes place in the evolution of the earth itself and of the planetary chain, therefore the same scheme of yugas applies also on a cosmic scale - there exist the four series of satya yuga, treta yuga, dvapara yuga, and kali yuga, in the evolution of the earth, and on a still larger scale in the evolution of a planetary chain. Of course these cosmic yugas are very much longer than the racial yugas, but the same general scheme of 4, 3, 2 applies throughout. For further details of the teaching concerning the yugas, the student should consult H. P. Blavatsky's The Secret Doctrine, and the work by the present author, Fundamentals of the Esoteric Philosophy.
See
also: Yuga ,
Mysticism,
Body Mind and Soul
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Bhakti Yoga Dictionary on Yuga
Yuga - an age of the world. Four ages are described in the Vedas: Krta or Satya, Treta, Dvapara, and Kali. The duration of each yuga is said to be respectively 1,728,000; 1,296,000; 864,000; and 432,000 years. The descending numbers represent a corresponding physical and moral deterioration of mankind in each age. The four yugas comprise an aggregate of 4,320,000 years and constitute a maha-yuga, or great yuga.
(See also:
Yuga , Bhakti, Bhakti Yoga, Bhakti Dictionary, Body Mind
and Soul)
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Spiritual - Theosophy
Dictionary on
Yuga
Yuga (Sanskrit) Age; an age of the world, of which there are four -- satya yuga, treta yuga, dvapara yuga, and kali yuga -- which proceed in succession during the manvantaric cycle. Each yuga is preceded by a period called in the Puranas, sandhya (twilight, transition period, dawn) and followed by another period of like duration often called sandhyansa (a portion of twilight). Each of these transition periods is one-tenth of its yuga. The group of four yugas is first computed by the divine years or years of the gods -- each such year being equal to 360 years of mortal men. Thus we have, in divine years: 1. Krita or Satya Yuga . . 4,000 Sandhya . . . . . . . . 400 Sandhyansa . . . . . . 400 4,800 or 1,728,000 mortal years 2. Treta Yuga . . . . . . . 3,000 Sandhya . . . . . . . . 300 Sandhyansa . . . . . . . 300 3,600 or 1,296,000 mortal years 3. Dvapara Yuga . . . . . . 2,000 Sandhya . . . . . . . . 200 Sandhyansa . . . . . . . 200 2,400 or 864,000 mortal years 4. Kali yuga . . . . . . . 1,000 Sandhya . . . . . . . . 100 Sandhyansa . . . . . . 100 1,200 or 432,000 mortal years Total: 12,000 a Mahayuga or 4,320,000 mortal years Of these four yugas, our present racial period is the kali yuga (black age), often called the Iron Age, said to have commenced at the moment of Krishna's death, usually given as 3102 BC. These yugas do not affect all mankind at the same time, as some races, because of their own special cycles in running, are in one or in another of the yugas, while other races are in a different cycle. This series of 4, 3, 2, 1, with ciphers added or not according to circumstances, are among the sacred computations of archaic esotericism, which shows that all the various kinds of yugas, the small being included within the great, are each governed by the same periodic and regular series -- all of which makes calculation no easy thing. "All races have their own cycles, which fact causes a great difference. For instance, the Fourth Sub-Race of the Atlanteans was in its Kali-Yug, when destroyed, whereas the Fifth was in its Satya or Krita Yuga. The Aryan Race is now in its Kali Yuga, and will continue to be in it for 427,000 years longer, while various 'family Races,' called the Semitic, Hamitic, etc., are in their own special cycles. The forthcoming 6th Sub Race -- which may begin very soon -- will be in its Satya (golden) age while we reap the fruit of iniquity in our Kali Yuga" (SD 2:147n). The four yugas refer to any root-race, although indeed a root-race from its individual beginning to its individual ending is about double the length of the great yuga as set forth in the above chart. The racial yugas, however, overlap because each new great race is born at about the middle period of the parent race, although the individual length of any one race is as above stated. Thus it is that by the overlapping of the races, a race and its succeeding race may for a long time be contemporaneous on the face of the globe. As the four yugas are a reflection in human history of what takes place in the evolution of the earth itself, and also of the planetary chain, the same scheme of yugas applies on larger scales: there exist the four yugas in the time periods of the evolution of a planetary chain, as well as in the general time period of a globe manvantara. These cosmic yugas are very much longer than the racial yugas, but the same general scheme of 4, 3, 2 applies throughout. "The sacredness of the cycle of 4320, with additional cyphers, lies in the fact that the figures which compose it, taken separately or joined in various combinations, are each and all symbolical of the greatest mysteries in Nature. Indeed, whether one takes the 4 separately, or the 3 by itself, or the two together making 7, or again the three added together and yielding 9, all these numbers have their application in the most sacred and occult things, and record the workings of Nature in her eternally periodical phenomena. They are never erring, perpetually recurring numbers, unveiling, to him who studies the secrets of Nature, a truly divine System, an intelligent plan in Cosmogony, which results in natural cosmic divisions of times, seasons, invisible influences, astronomical phenomena, with their action and reaction on terrestrial and even moral nature; on birth, death, and growth, on health and disease. All these natural events are based and depend upon cyclical processes in the Kosmos itself, producing periodic agencies which, acting from without, affect the Earth and all that lives and breathes on it, from one end to the other of any Manvantara. Causes and effects are esoteric, exoteric, and endexoteric, so to say" (SD 2:73-4).
(See also: Yuga , Mysticism, Mysticism Dictionary,
Body mind and Soul)
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