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ytterbium

A Wisdom Archive on ytterbium

ytterbium

A selection of articles related to ytterbium

More material related to Ytterbium can be found here:
Index of Articles
related to
Ytterbium
ytterbium, Ytterbium, Ytterbium - Applications, Ytterbium - History, Ytterbium - Isotopes, Ytterbium - Notable characteristics, Ytterbium - Occurrence, Ytterbium - Precautions

ARTICLES RELATED TO ytterbium

ytterbium: Encyclopedia - 70 number

70 (seventy) is the natural number following 69 and preceding 71. << 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 >> List of numbers -- Integers 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 >> 70 number - In mathematics. 70 is a Pell number and a Harshad number. Its factorization makes it a sphenic number. It is the seventh pentagonal number and the fourth 13-gonal number, as well as a pentatope number. It ...

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ytterbium: Encyclopedia - Yttrium

Yttrium is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Y and atomic number 39. A silvery metallic transition metal, yttrium is common in rare-earth minerals and two of its compounds are used to make the red color in color televisions. Yttrium - Notable Characteristics. Yttrium is a silver-metallic, lustrous rare earth metal that is relatively stable in air and chemically resembles the lanthanides. Shavings or turnings of the metal can ignite in air when they exceed 400 °C. When yttr ...

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ytterbium: Encyclopedia - Aluminium chloride

Aluminium chloride (AlCl3) is a compound of aluminium and chlorine. The anhydrous material has a very interesting structure: despite being the halide of a highly electropositive metal, its bonding is principally covalent. This is seen in the fact that it has a low melting and boiling point (it sublimes at 178 °C), and it conducts electricity poorly in the liquid state[1], unlike ionic halides such as sodium chloride. It exists in the solid state as a six-coordinate layer lattice. This melts to a four-coordinate ...

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ytterbium: Encyclopedia II - The Elements song - Lyrics

There's antimony, arsenic, aluminum, selenium, And hydrogen and oxygen and nitrogen and rhenium, And nickel, neodymium, neptunium, germanium, And iron, americium, ruthenium, uranium, Europium, zirconium, lutetium, vanadium, And lanthanum and osmium and astatine and radium, And gold and protactinium and indium and gallium, And iodine and thorium and thulium and thallium. There's yttrium, ytterbium, actinium, rubidium, And boron, gadolinium, niobium, iridium, And strontium and silicon and silver and samarium, And bismuth, bromine, l ...

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The Elements song, The Elements song - Lyrics, The Elements song - Periodic Table according to Lehrer

Read more here: » The Elements song: Encyclopedia II - The Elements song - Lyrics

ytterbium: Encyclopedia II - Lutetium - Notable characteristics and applications

Lutetium is a silvery white corrosion-resistant trivalent metal that is relatively stable in air and is the heaviest and hardest of the rare earth elements. Lutetium has the highest spin quantum number of the elements, at 7. This element is very expensive to obtain in useful quantities and therefore it has very few commercial uses. However, stable lutetium can be used as catalysts in petroleum cracking in refineries and can also b ...

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Lutetium, Lutetium - Notable characteristics and applications, Lutetium - History, Lutetium - Occurrence, Lutetium - Isotopes, Lutetium - Compounds, Lutetium - Precautions

Read more here: » Lutetium: Encyclopedia II - Lutetium - Notable characteristics and applications

ytterbium: Encyclopedia II - Thulium - Isotopes

Naturally occurring thulium is composed of 1 stable isotope, Tm-169 (100% natural abundance). 31 radioisotopes have been characterized, with the most stable being Tm-171 with a half-life of 1.92 years, Tm-170 with a half-life of 128.6 days, Tm-168 with a half-life of 93.1 days, and Tm-167 with a half-life of 9.25 days. All of the remaining radioactive isotopes have half-lifes that are less than 64 hours, and the majority of these have half lifes that are less than 2 minutes. This element also has 14 meta states, with the most stable being Tm-164m (t½ 5.1 minutes), Tm-160m (t½ 74.5 seconds) and ...

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Thulium, Thulium - Applications, Thulium - History, Thulium - Occurrence, Thulium - Isotopes, Thulium - Precautions

Read more here: » Thulium: Encyclopedia II - Thulium - Isotopes

ytterbium: Encyclopedia II - Xenotime - Occurrence

Occurring as a minor accessory mineral, xenotime is found in pegmatites and other igneous rocks, as well as gneisses rich in mica and quartz. Associated minerals include biotite and other micas, chlorite group minerals, quartz, zircon, certain feldspars, analcime, anatase, brookite, rutile, siderite, and apatite. Xenotime is also known to be diagenetic: It may form as minute grains or as extremely thin (less than 10 µ) coatings on detrital zircon grains in siliciclastic sedimentary rocks. The importance of these diagenetic xenotime deposits in the radiometric dating of sedimentary rock ...

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Xenotime, Xenotime - Properties, Xenotime - Occurrence

Read more here: » Xenotime: Encyclopedia II - Xenotime - Occurrence

ytterbium: Encyclopedia II - Aluminium chloride - Uses

The Friedel-Crafts reaction[3] is the major use for aluminium chloride, for example in the preparation of anthraquinone (for the dyestuffs industry) from benzene and phosgene.[1] In the general Friedel-Crafts reaction[3] an acyl chloride or alkyl halide reacts with an aromatic system as shown: With benzene derivatives, the major product is the para isomer. The alkylation reaction has many associated problems (see Friedel-Crafts), so it is less widely used than the acylation reaction. For ...

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Aluminium chloride, Aluminium chloride - Chemical Properties, Aluminium chloride - Preparation, Aluminium chloride - Uses, Aluminium chloride - Precautions, Aluminium chloride - Suppliers/Manufacturers

Read more here: » Aluminium chloride: Encyclopedia II - Aluminium chloride - Uses

ytterbium: Encyclopedia II - Yttrium - Applications

Yttrium(III) oxide is the most important yttrium compound and is widely used to make YVO4 europium and Y2O3 europium phosphors that give the red color in color television picture tubes. Other uses; Yttrium oxide is also used to make yttrium-iron garnets which are very effective microwave filters. Yttrium iron, aluminium, and gadolinium garnets (e.g. Y3Fe5O12 and Y3Al5O12) have interesting magnetic properties. Yttrium iron ...

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Yttrium, Yttrium - Notable Characteristics, Yttrium - Applications, Yttrium - History, Yttrium - Occurrence, Yttrium - Isotopes, Yttrium - Precautions

Read more here: » Yttrium: Encyclopedia II - Yttrium - Applications

ytterbium: Encyclopedia II - Lutetium - Occurrence

Found with almost all other rare-earth metals but never by itself, lutetium is very difficult to separate from other elements and is the least abundant of all naturally occurring elements. Consequently, it is also one of the most expensive metals, costing about six times as much per gram as gold. The principal commercially viable ore of lutetium is the rare earth phosphate mineral monazite: (Ce, La, etc.)PO4 which contains 0.003% of the element. Pure lutetium metal has only relatively recently been isolated and is very diff ...

See also:

Lutetium, Lutetium - Notable characteristics and applications, Lutetium - History, Lutetium - Occurrence, Lutetium - Isotopes, Lutetium - Compounds, Lutetium - Precautions

Read more here: » Lutetium: Encyclopedia II - Lutetium - Occurrence

ytterbium: Encyclopedia II - Lutetium - Isotopes

Naturally occurring lutetium is composed of 1 stable isotope Lu-175 (97.41% natural abundance). 33 radioisotopes have been characterized, with the most stable being Lu-176 with a half-life of 3.78 × 1010 years (2.59% natural abundance), Lu-174 with a half-life of 3.31 years, and Lu-173 with a half-life of 1.37 years. All of the remaining radioactive isotopes have half-lifes that are less than 9 days, and the majority of these have half lifes that are less than a half an hour. This element also has 18 meta states, with the most stable being Lu-177m (t½ 160.4 days), Lu-174m (t½ 142 days) and L ...

See also:

Lutetium, Lutetium - Notable characteristics and applications, Lutetium - History, Lutetium - Occurrence, Lutetium - Isotopes, Lutetium - Compounds, Lutetium - Precautions

Read more here: » Lutetium: Encyclopedia II - Lutetium - Isotopes

ytterbium: Encyclopedia II - Yttrium - Isotopes

Natural yttrium is composed of only one isotope (Y-89). The most stable radioisotopes are Y-88 which has a half life of 106.65 days and Y-91 with a half life of 58.51 days. All the other isotopes have half lifes of less than a day except Y-87 which has a half life of 79.8 hours. The dominant decay mode below the stable Y-89 is electron capture and the dominant mode after it is beta emission. Twenty six unstable isotopes have been characterized. Y-90 exists in equilibrium with its parent isotope strontium-90, which ...

See also:

Yttrium, Yttrium - Notable Characteristics, Yttrium - Applications, Yttrium - History, Yttrium - Occurrence, Yttrium - Isotopes, Yttrium - Precautions

Read more here: » Yttrium: Encyclopedia II - Yttrium - Isotopes

ytterbium: Encyclopedia II - Aluminium chloride - Chemical Properties

Aluminium chloride is a powerful Lewis acid, capable of forming stable Lewis acid-base adducts with even weak Lewis bases such as benzophenone or mesitylene[3]. Not surprisingly it forms AlCl4- in the presence of chloride ion. In water, partial hydrolysis forms HCl gas or H3O+, as described in the overview above. Aqueous solutions behave similarly to other aluminium salts containing hydrated Al3+ ions- for example giving a gelatinous precipitate of aluminium hydroxide upon react ...

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Aluminium chloride, Aluminium chloride - Chemical Properties, Aluminium chloride - Preparation, Aluminium chloride - Uses, Aluminium chloride - Precautions, Aluminium chloride - Suppliers/Manufacturers

Read more here: » Aluminium chloride: Encyclopedia II - Aluminium chloride - Chemical Properties

ytterbium: Encyclopedia II - Yttrium - History

Yttrium (named for Ytterby, a Swedish village near Vaxholm) was discovered by Johan Gadolin in 1794 and isolated by Friedrich Wohler in 1828 as an impure extract of yttria through the reduction of yttrium anhydrous chloride (YCl3) with potassium. Yttria (Y2O3) is the oxide of yttrium and was discovered by Johan Gadolin in 1794 in a gadolinite mineral from Ytterby. In 1843 Carl Mosander was able to show that yttria could be divided into the oxides (or earths) of three different elements. "Yttria" was the name used for the most basic one and the ...

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Yttrium, Yttrium - Notable Characteristics, Yttrium - Applications, Yttrium - History, Yttrium - Occurrence, Yttrium - Isotopes, Yttrium - Precautions

Read more here: » Yttrium: Encyclopedia II - Yttrium - History

ytterbium: Encyclopedia II - Yttrium - Occurrence

This element is found in almost all rare earth minerals and in uranium ores but is never found in nature as a free element. Yttrium is commercially recovered from monazite sand (3% content, [(Ce, La, etc.)PO4]) and from bastnasite (0.2% content, [(Ce, La, etc.)(CO3)F]). It is commercially produced by reducing yttrium fluoride with calcium metal but it can also be produced using other techniques. It is difficult to separate from other rare earths and when extracted, is a dark gray powder. Lunar rock samples from the Apollo program h ...

See also:

Yttrium, Yttrium - Notable Characteristics, Yttrium - Applications, Yttrium - History, Yttrium - Occurrence, Yttrium - Isotopes, Yttrium - Precautions

Read more here: » Yttrium: Encyclopedia II - Yttrium - Occurrence

ytterbium: Encyclopedia II - Lutetium - History

Lutetium (Latin Lutetia meaning Paris) was independently discovered in 1907 by French scientist Georges Urbain and Austrian mineralogist Baron Carl Auer von Welsbach. Both men found lutetium as an impurity in the mineral ytterbia which was thought by Swiss chemist Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac (and most others) to consist entirely of the element ytterbium. The separation of lutetium from Marignac's ytterbium was first described by Urbain and the naming honor therefore went to him. He chose the names neoytterbium (new ytter ...

See also:

Lutetium, Lutetium - Notable characteristics and applications, Lutetium - History, Lutetium - Occurrence, Lutetium - Isotopes, Lutetium - Compounds, Lutetium - Precautions

Read more here: » Lutetium: Encyclopedia II - Lutetium - History

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