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Yekuno Amlak

A Wisdom Archive on Yekuno Amlak

Yekuno Amlak

A selection of articles related to Yekuno Amlak

More material related to Yekuno Amlak can be found here:
Index of Articles
related to
Yekuno Amlak
1270s BC, 1270s BC - Events and trends, 1270s BC - Significant people

ARTICLES RELATED TO Yekuno Amlak

Yekuno Amlak: Encyclopedia - Zagwe dynasty

The Zagwe Dynasty ruled Ethiopia from the end of the Kingdom of Axum to 1270, when Yekuno Amlak defeated and killed the last Zagwe king in battle. Its best-known king was Gebra Maskal Lalibela, who is responsible for the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela. Unlike the practice of later rulers of Ethiopia, Taddesse Tamrat argues that under the Zagwe dynasty the order of succession was that of brother succeeding brother as king, based on the Agaw laws of inheritance. Zagwe dynasty - History. The Zagwe dynas ...

Including:

Read more here: » Zagwe dynasty: Encyclopedia - Zagwe dynasty

Yekuno Amlak: Encyclopedia - Kingdom of Aksum

The Kingdom of Aksum (or Axum), was an important trading nation in northeastern Africa, growing from ca. 5th century BC to become an important trading nation by the 1st century AD. It converted to Christianity in 325 or 328 (various sources). It was founded by people who crossed from South Arabia (what is today Yemen). The kingdom started to decline in the 7th century AD, and the population was forced to go farther inland to the highlands, finally falling to the Zagwe dynasty in the twelfth century; but Yekuno Amlak, who ...

Including:

Read more here: » Kingdom of Aksum: Encyclopedia - Kingdom of Aksum

Yekuno Amlak: Encyclopedia - 1270

For broader historical context, see 1270s and 13th century. 1270 - Events. 1270 - Europe. December - Crucial aspects of the philosophy of Averroism (itself based on Aristotle's works) are banned by the Catholic church in a condemnation enacted by papal authority at the University of Paris. The Summa Theologiae, a work by Thomas Aquinas that is considered within the Roman Catholic Church to be the paramount expression of its theology, is completed (year unce ...

Including:

Read more here: » 1270: Encyclopedia - 1270

Yekuno Amlak: Encyclopedia II - Zagwe dynasty - History

The Zagwe dynasty came from a Christian princely family of the Agaw people. The number of kings belonging to this dynasty are uncertain: Ethiopian King Lists provide from five to 16 names belonging to this dynasty, who ruled for a total of either 133 or 333 years. All agree that the founding king was Mara Takla Haymanot, son-in-law of the last king of Axum, Dil Na'od. However the name of the last king of this dynasty is lost -- the surviving chronicles and oral traditions give his name as Za-Ilmaknun, which is clearly a pseudonym (Tad ...

See also:

Zagwe dynasty, Zagwe dynasty - History, Zagwe dynasty - Bibliography

Read more here: » Zagwe dynasty: Encyclopedia II - Zagwe dynasty - History

Yekuno Amlak: Encyclopedia II - Takla Haymanot - Later career

The first significant point in his life was when Takla Haymanot, at the age of 30, travelled north to settle at the monastery of Iyasus Mo'a, who had only a few years before founded a monastery on an island in the middle of Lake Hayq. There he studied under the abbot for nine years before travelling to Tigray, where he visited Axum, then stayed for a while at the monastery of Dabra Damo, where he studied under Abbot Yohannes, Iyasus Mo'a's spiritual teacher. by this point, a small ...

See also:

Takla Haymanot, Takla Haymanot - Early life, Takla Haymanot - Later career, Takla Haymanot - Later traditions

Read more here: » Takla Haymanot: Encyclopedia II - Takla Haymanot - Later career

Yekuno Amlak: Encyclopedia II - Kingdom of Aksum - Foreign relations and economy

Aksum traded with India and Rome (later Byzantium, a strong cultural influence on Aksum), exporting ivory, tortoise shell, gold and emeralds, and importing silk and spices. Aksum's access to both the Red Sea and the Upper Nile enabled its strong navy to profit in trade between various African (Nubia), Arabian (Yemen), and Indian states. In the 2nd century AD, Aksum acquired tributary states on the Arabian Peninsula across the Red Sea, and conquered ...

See also:

Kingdom of Aksum, Kingdom of Aksum - Geography, Kingdom of Aksum - Society Structure, Kingdom of Aksum - Foreign relations and economy, Kingdom of Aksum - Cultural achievements, Kingdom of Aksum - Bibliography

Read more here: » Kingdom of Aksum: Encyclopedia II - Kingdom of Aksum - Foreign relations and economy

Yekuno Amlak: Encyclopedia II - History of Ethiopia - The Period of the Princes

This era was, on one hand, a religious conlict between settling Muslims and traditional Christians, between nationalities they represented, and on the other hand between feudal lords on power over the central government. Two phases can be distinguished: 1706-69 and 1769-1855. Some historians date the murder of Iyasu I, and the resultant decline in the prestige of the dynasty, as the beginning of the Ethiopian Zemene Mesafint or "Era of the Princes" (a time of disorder when the po ...

See also:

History of Ethiopia, History of Ethiopia - Earliest History, History of Ethiopia - The Axumite Kingdom, History of Ethiopia - The Ethiopian Dark Ages, History of Ethiopia - Portuguese Influence, History of Ethiopia - The Period of the Princes, History of Ethiopia - Leaving the Medieval World, History of Ethiopia - Interactions with European Colonial Powers, History of Ethiopia - Modern History, History of Ethiopia - Additional Reading, History of Ethiopia - Notes

Read more here: » History of Ethiopia: Encyclopedia II - History of Ethiopia - The Period of the Princes

Yekuno Amlak: Encyclopedia II - 1270s - War and politics

1270s - Europe. 1271 - July 2 - Kings Otakar II of Bohemia and Stephen V of Hungary sign the first Peace of Pressburg, settling territorial claims following the failed invasion of Hungary by Otakar II. 1272 - Charles I of Anjou, King of Naples, occupies Durres in Albania and establishes an Albanian kingdom. 1272 - King Alphonso III of Portugal eliminates the last Moorish community in Portugal at Faro. 1273 - September 29 - Rudolph I of Germany is elected King of Germany ov ...

See also:

1270s, 1270s - War and politics, 1270s - Europe, 1270s - Asia and Africa, 1270s - Americas, 1270s - Culture, 1270s - Science literature and industry, 1270s - Art architecture and music, 1270s - Religion, 1270s - Births, 1270s - Deaths

Read more here: » 1270s: Encyclopedia II - 1270s - War and politics

Yekuno Amlak: Encyclopedia II - Kebra Nagast - Early Portuguese translations

One of the earliest collections of documents of Ethiopia came through the writings of Francisco Alvarez, official envoy which king Manuel I of Portugal, sent to Dawit II of Ethiopia, under Ambassador Don Rodrigo De Lima. In the papers concerning this mission, Alvarez included an account of the Emperor of Ethiopia, and a description in Portuguese of the habits of the Ethiopians, titled The Prester John of the Indies, which was printed in 1533. In the first quarter of the 16th century, P.N. Godinho published some traditions about ...

See also:

Kebra Nagast, Kebra Nagast - Origins, Kebra Nagast - Early Portuguese translations, Kebra Nagast - Beginnings of modern scholarship of the book

Read more here: » Kebra Nagast: Encyclopedia II - Kebra Nagast - Early Portuguese translations

Yekuno Amlak: Encyclopedia II - Kingdom of Aksum - Foreign relations and economy

Aksum traded with India and Rome (later Byzantium, a strong cultural influence on Aksum), exporting ivory, tortoise shell, gold and emeralds, and importing silk and spices. Aksum's access to both the Red Sea and the Upper Nile enabled its strong navy to profit in trade between various African (Nubia), Arabian (Yemen), and Indian states. In the 2nd century AD, Aksum acquired tributary states on the Arabian Peninsula across the Red Sea, and conquered ...

See also:

Kingdom of Aksum, Kingdom of Aksum - Geography, Kingdom of Aksum - Society Structure, Kingdom of Aksum - Foreign relations and economy, Kingdom of Aksum - Cultural achivements, Kingdom of Aksum - Bibliography

Read more here: » Kingdom of Aksum: Encyclopedia II - Kingdom of Aksum - Foreign relations and economy

Yekuno Amlak: Encyclopedia II - Emperor of Ethiopia - Succession

Succession to the throne at the death of the monarch could be claimed by any male blood relative of the Emperor: sons, brothers, uncles or cousins. As a result, two steps were taken: the first, employed on occasion before the 20th century, was to intern all of the Emperor's possible rivals in a secure location, which drastically limited their ability to disrupt the Empire with revolts, or to dispute the succession of an heir apparent; the second was that, with increasing frequency, Emperors were selected by a council of the senior o ...

See also:

Emperor of Ethiopia, Emperor of Ethiopia - Succession, Emperor of Ethiopia - Ideology, Emperor of Ethiopia - History, Emperor of Ethiopia - External link

Read more here: » Emperor of Ethiopia: Encyclopedia II - Emperor of Ethiopia - Succession

Yekuno Amlak: Encyclopedia II - 1270 - Events

1270 - Europe. December - Crucial aspects of the philosophy of Averroism (itself based on Aristotle's works) are banned by the Catholic church in a condemnation enacted by papal authority at the University of Paris. The Summa Theologiae, a work by Thomas Aquinas that is considered within the Roman Catholic Church to be the paramount expression of its theology, is completed (year uncertain). Witelo translates Alhazen's 200-year-old treatise on optics, Kitab al-Manazir, from Ar ...

See also:

1270, 1270 - Events, 1270 - Europe, 1270 - Asia, 1270 - Africa, 1270 - Births, 1270 - Deaths

Read more here: » 1270: Encyclopedia II - 1270 - Events

Yekuno Amlak: Encyclopedia II - 1270s - Culture

1270s - Science literature and industry. 1270 - Witelo translates Alhazen's 200-year-old treatise on optics, Kitab al-Manazir, from Arabic into Latin, bringing the work to European academic circles for the first time. 1270 - The Sanskrit fables known as the Panchatantra, dating from as early as 200 BCE, are translated into Latin from a Hebrew version by John of Capua. 1271 - Marco Polo departs from Venice with his father and uncle on his famous journey to Kublai Khan's China. < ...

See also:

1270s, 1270s - War and politics, 1270s - Europe, 1270s - Asia and Africa, 1270s - Americas, 1270s - Culture, 1270s - Science literature and industry, 1270s - Art architecture and music, 1270s - Religion, 1270s - Births, 1270s - Deaths

Read more here: » 1270s: Encyclopedia II - 1270s - Culture

Yekuno Amlak: Encyclopedia II - Takla Haymanot - Later traditions

Takla Haymanot is frequently represented as an old man with wings on his back and only one leg visible. There are a number of explanations for this popular image. C.F. Beckingham and G.W.B. Huntingford recount one story, that the saint "having stood too long, one of his legs broke, whereupon he stood on one foot for seven years."2 Paul B. Henze describes his missing leg as appearing as a "severed leg ... in the lower left corner discreetly wrapped in a cloth."3 The traveller Thomas Pakenham learned from the Prior of Dab ...

See also:

Takla Haymanot, Takla Haymanot - Early life, Takla Haymanot - Later career, Takla Haymanot - Later traditions

Read more here: » Takla Haymanot: Encyclopedia II - Takla Haymanot - Later traditions

Yekuno Amlak: Encyclopedia II - History of Ethiopia - The Ethiopian Dark Ages

About 1000 (presumably c 960), a non-Christian princess, Judith, conceived the design of murdering all the members of the royal family, and of establishing herself in their stead. According to legends, during the execution of the royals, an infant heir of the Axumite monarch was carted off by some faithful adherents, and conveyed to Shewa, where his authority was acknowledged, while Judith reigned for forty years over the res ...

See also:

History of Ethiopia, History of Ethiopia - Earliest History, History of Ethiopia - The Axumite Kingdom, History of Ethiopia - The Ethiopian Dark Ages, History of Ethiopia - Portuguese Influence, History of Ethiopia - The Period of the Princes, History of Ethiopia - Leaving the Medieval World, History of Ethiopia - Interactions with European Colonial Powers, History of Ethiopia - Modern History, History of Ethiopia - Additional Reading, History of Ethiopia - Notes

Read more here: » History of Ethiopia: Encyclopedia II - History of Ethiopia - The Ethiopian Dark Ages

Yekuno Amlak: Encyclopedia II - Kingdom of Aksum - Society Structure

The Aksumite people represented a mix of Cushitic speaking people in Ethiopia and Semitic speaking people in southern Arabia, who settled the territory across the Red Sea around 500 BC. The Aksumite kings had the official title negusa nagast - King of Kings. Aksumite kings traced their lineage to David, Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. This royal heritage was claimed by all emperors of Ethiopia. ...

See also:

Kingdom of Aksum, Kingdom of Aksum - Geography, Kingdom of Aksum - Society Structure, Kingdom of Aksum - Foreign relations and economy, Kingdom of Aksum - Cultural achivements, Kingdom of Aksum - Bibliography

Read more here: » Kingdom of Aksum: Encyclopedia II - Kingdom of Aksum - Society Structure

Yekuno Amlak: Encyclopedia II - Kingdom of Aksum - Cultural achievements

The Kingdom of Aksum developed its own alphabet (Geez or Ge'ez). Under King Ezana, the kingdom adopted Christianity in place of its former polytheistic religion around AD 325. The Ethiopian (or Abyssinian) Church has lasted until the present day. It is still a Monophysite church, and its scriptures and liturgy are still in Ge'ez. Aksumite Christianity may be one of the foundations for the legend of Prester John. A legend has it that at that time, a foreign boy named Frumentius was made a slave of the royal court, and later a tu ...

See also:

Kingdom of Aksum, Kingdom of Aksum - Geography, Kingdom of Aksum - Society Structure, Kingdom of Aksum - Foreign relations and economy, Kingdom of Aksum - Cultural achievements, Kingdom of Aksum - Bibliography

Read more here: » Kingdom of Aksum: Encyclopedia II - Kingdom of Aksum - Cultural achievements

Yekuno Amlak: Encyclopedia II - Kingdom of Aksum - Society Structure

The Aksumite people represented a mix of Cushitic and Semitic speaking people in Ethiopia and southern Arabia. The Aksumite kings had the official title negusa nagast - King of Kings. Aksumite kings traced their lineage to David, Solomon and the Queen of Sheba. This royal heritage was claimed by all emperors of Ethiopia. ...

See also:

Kingdom of Aksum, Kingdom of Aksum - Geography, Kingdom of Aksum - Society Structure, Kingdom of Aksum - Foreign relations and economy, Kingdom of Aksum - Cultural achievements, Kingdom of Aksum - Bibliography

Read more here: » Kingdom of Aksum: Encyclopedia II - Kingdom of Aksum - Society Structure

Yekuno Amlak: Encyclopedia II - History of Ethiopia - Leaving the Medieval World

Under the Emperors Tewodros II (1855 - 1868), Yohannes IV (1872 - 1889), and Menelek II (1889 - 1913), the kingdom began to emerge from its medieval isolation. Emperor Tewodros II was born Lij (= Mr) Kassa in Kwara, a small district of Western Amhara, in 1818. His father was a small local chief, and his uncle Ras Kinfu was governor of the districts of Dembea, Qwara and Chelga between Lake Tana and the undefined northwestern frontier. On the death of his uncle he was made chief of Kwara. He turned his attention to conquering the remaining chief divisions of the ...

See also:

History of Ethiopia, History of Ethiopia - Earliest History, History of Ethiopia - The Axumite Kingdom, History of Ethiopia - The Ethiopian Dark Ages, History of Ethiopia - Portuguese Influence, History of Ethiopia - The Period of the Princes, History of Ethiopia - Leaving the Medieval World, History of Ethiopia - Interactions with European Colonial Powers, History of Ethiopia - Modern History, History of Ethiopia - Additional Reading, History of Ethiopia - Notes

Read more here: » History of Ethiopia: Encyclopedia II - History of Ethiopia - Leaving the Medieval World

Yekuno Amlak: Encyclopedia II - Kingdom of Aksum - Cultural achivements

The Kingdom of Aksum developed its own alphabet (Geez or Ge'ez). Under King Ezana, the kingdom adopted Christianity in place of its former polytheistic religion around AD 325. The Ethiopian (or Abyssinian) Church has lasted until the present day. It is still a Monophysite church, and its scriptures and liturgy are still in Ge'ez. Aksumite Christianity may be one of the foundations for the legend of Prester John. A legend has it that at that time, a foreign boy named Frumentius was made a slave of the royal court, and later a tu ...

See also:

Kingdom of Aksum, Kingdom of Aksum - Geography, Kingdom of Aksum - Society Structure, Kingdom of Aksum - Foreign relations and economy, Kingdom of Aksum - Cultural achivements, Kingdom of Aksum - Bibliography

Read more here: » Kingdom of Aksum: Encyclopedia II - Kingdom of Aksum - Cultural achivements

More material related to Yekuno Amlak can be found here:
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