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Zagwe Dynasty: Encyclopedia - Zagwe Dynasty
The Zagwe Dynasty ruled Ethiopia from the end of the Kingdom of Axum to 1270, when Yekuno Amlak defeated and killed the last Zagwe king i...
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Kingdom Of Aksum: Encyclopedia - Kingdom Of Aksum
The Kingdom of Aksum (or Axum), was an important trading nation in northeastern Africa, growing from ca. 5th century BC to become an impo...
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1270: Encyclopedia - 1270
For broader historical context, see 1270s and 13th century.
1270 - Events.
1270 - Europe.
December - Crucial aspects of the philosoph...
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Zagwe Dynasty: Encyclopedia Ii - Zagwe Dynasty - History
The Zagwe dynasty came from a Christian princely family of the Agaw people. The number of kings belonging to this dynasty are uncertain: ...
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Takla Haymanot: Encyclopedia Ii - Takla Haymanot - Later Career
The first significant point in his life was when Takla Haymanot, at the age of 30, travelled north to settle at the monastery of Iyasus M...
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Kingdom Of Aksum: Encyclopedia Ii - Kingdom Of Aksum - Foreign Relations And Economy
Aksum traded with India and Rome (later Byzantium, a strong cultural influence on Aksum), exporting ivory, tortoise shell, gold and emera...
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History Of Ethiopia: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of Ethiopia - The Period Of The Princes
This era was, on one hand, a religious conlict between settling Muslims and traditional Christians, between nationalities they represente...
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1270s: Encyclopedia Ii - 1270s - War And Politics
1270s - Europe.
1271 - July 2 - Kings Otakar II of Bohemia and Stephen V of Hungary sign the first Peace of Pressburg, settling terri...
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Kebra Nagast: Encyclopedia Ii - Kebra Nagast - Early Portuguese Translations
One of the earliest collections of documents of Ethiopia came through the writings of Francisco Alvarez, official envoy which king Manuel...
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Kingdom Of Aksum: Encyclopedia Ii - Kingdom Of Aksum - Foreign Relations And Economy
Aksum traded with India and Rome (later Byzantium, a strong cultural influence on Aksum), exporting ivory, tortoise shell, gold and emera...
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Emperor Of Ethiopia: Encyclopedia Ii - Emperor Of Ethiopia - Succession
Succession to the throne at the death of the monarch could be claimed by any male blood relative of the Emperor: sons, brothers, uncles o...
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1270: Encyclopedia Ii - 1270 - Events
1270 - Europe.
December - Crucial aspects of the philosophy of Averroism (itself based on Aristotle's works) are banned by the Catholi...
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1270s: Encyclopedia Ii - 1270s - Culture
1270s - Science literature and industry.
1270 - Witelo translates Alhazen's 200-year-old treatise on optics, Kitab al-Manazir, from Ar...
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Takla Haymanot: Encyclopedia Ii - Takla Haymanot - Later Traditions
Takla Haymanot is frequently represented as an old man with wings on his back and only one leg visible. There are a number of explanation...
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History Of Ethiopia: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of Ethiopia - The Ethiopian Dark Ages
About 1000 (presumably c 960), a non-Christian princess, Judith, conceived the design of murdering all the members of the royal family, a...
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Kingdom Of Aksum: Encyclopedia Ii - Kingdom Of Aksum - Society Structure
The Aksumite people represented a mix of Cushitic speaking people in Ethiopia and Semitic speaking people in southern Arabia, who settled...
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Kingdom Of Aksum: Encyclopedia Ii - Kingdom Of Aksum - Cultural Achievements
The Kingdom of Aksum developed its own alphabet (Geez or Ge'ez).
Under King Ezana, the kingdom adopted Christianity in place of its forme...
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Kingdom Of Aksum: Encyclopedia Ii - Kingdom Of Aksum - Society Structure
The Aksumite people represented a mix of Cushitic and Semitic speaking people in Ethiopia and southern Arabia.
The Aksumite kings had the...
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History Of Ethiopia: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of Ethiopia - Leaving The Medieval World
Under the Emperors Tewodros II (1855 - 1868), Yohannes IV (1872 - 1889), and Menelek II (1889 - 1913), the kingdom began to emerge from i...
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Kingdom Of Aksum: Encyclopedia Ii - Kingdom Of Aksum - Cultural Achivements
The Kingdom of Aksum developed its own alphabet (Geez or Ge'ez).
Under King Ezana, the kingdom adopted Christianity in place of its forme...
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History Of Ethiopia: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of Ethiopia - Portuguese Influence
Under the Solomonid dynasty, the chief provinces became Tigray (northern), Amhara (central) and Shewa (southern). The seat of government,...
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Takla Haymanot: Encyclopedia Ii - Takla Haymanot - Early Life
Takla Haymanot was born in the district of Bulga on the eastern edge of Shewa, the son of the priest Sagaz Ab ("Gift of Faith") and his w...
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History Of Ethiopia: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of Ethiopia - Interactions With European Colonial Powers
Ethiopia stands with Liberia as one of the two places in Africa which were never colonized by European powers (if one excludes the brief ...
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History Of Ethiopia: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of Ethiopia - Leaving The Medieval World
Under the Emperors Tewodros II (1855 - 1868), Yohannes IV (1872 - 1889), and Menelik II (1889 - 1913), the kingdom began to emerge from i...
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History Of Ethiopia: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of Ethiopia - The Period Of The Princes
This bitter religious conflict contributed to hostility toward foreign Christians and Europeans, which persisted into the 20th century an...
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History Of Ethiopia: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of Ethiopia - Portuguese Influence
Under the Solomonid dynasty, the chief provinces became Tigray (northern), Amhara (central) and Shewa (southern). The seat of government,...
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History Of Ethiopia: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of Ethiopia - Modern History
In 1930, after the empress died, Ras Tafari Makonnen, adopting the throne name Haile Selassie, was crowned emperor. His reign was interru...
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History Of Ethiopia: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of Ethiopia - The Axumite Kingdom
Main article: Kingdom of Aksum
The first verifiable kingdom of great power to rise in Ethiopia was that of Axum in the first century CE. ...
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Emperor Of Ethiopia: Encyclopedia Ii - Emperor Of Ethiopia - Ideology
The Emperors of Ethiopia derived their right to rule based on two claims: their descent from the kings of Axum, and their descent from Me...
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Emperor Of Ethiopia: Encyclopedia Ii - Emperor Of Ethiopia - History
The Solomonid dynasty ruled Ethiopia from 13th century until 1974, with only a couple of usurpers. The most significant usurper was Kassa...
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History Of Ethiopia: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of Ethiopia - Earliest History
Ethiopia has seen human habitation for longer than almost anywhere else in the world, with modern homo sapiens perhaps evolving there.
Th...
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History Of Ethiopia: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of Ethiopia - The Ethiopian Dark Ages
About 1000, a non-Christian princess, Judith, conceived the design of murdering all the members of the royal family, and of establishing ...
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