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/Xam | A Wisdom Archive on /Xam |  | /Xam A selection of articles related to /Xam |  |
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/Xam
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ARTICLES RELATED TO /Xam | |
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 |  |  | /Xam: Encyclopedia II - Sandawe language - Sounds
Sandawe language - Vowels.
Sandawe has five vowel qualities:
All five vowel qualities may be found as short oral, long oral and long nasal vowels. There are therefore fifteen vowel phonemes. In word-final position, devoiced u and i vowels occur frequently.
Sandawe language - Consonants.
[not written yet]
(source: Wright et al. 1995)
The clicks in Sandawe are not particularly loud, when compared to more famous click languages in southe ...
See also:Sandawe language, Sandawe language - Sounds, Sandawe language - Vowels, Sandawe language - Consonants, Sandawe language - Grammar, Sandawe language - Pronouns, Sandawe language - Syllable structure, Sandawe language - Nouns, Sandawe language - Adjectives, Sandawe language - Syntax, Sandawe language - Tone, Sandawe language - Classification Read more here: » Sandawe language: Encyclopedia II - Sandawe language - Sounds |
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 |  |  | /Xam: Encyclopedia II - Ju/’hoan language - PhoneticsJu/’hoan has four tones.
There are 5 vowel qualities, [i e a o u]. However, these may be nasalized, glottalized, mumured, or combinations of these, and most of these possibilities occur both long and short. The qualities [a] and [o] may also be pharyngealized and strident. This produces a good 30 vowels, perhaps more, depending on one's analysis. There are ...
See also:Ju/’hoan language, Ju/’hoan language - Phonetics, Ju/’hoan language - Bibliography, Ju/’hoan language - External link Read more here: » Ju/’hoan language: Encyclopedia II - Ju/’hoan language - Phonetics |
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 |  |  | /Xam: Encyclopedia II - List of languages - F
Faeroese (Germanic)
Fars (Iranian)
Fijian
Filipino
Finnish (Finno-Ugric)
Finnish Sign Language
Fon
French Créole
French (Romance)
French Sign Language
Frisian (Germanic)
Friulian (Romance)
Fulani
Fur
...
See also:List of languages, List of languages - A, List of languages - B, List of languages - C, List of languages - D, List of languages - E, List of languages - F, List of languages - G, List of languages - H, List of languages - I, List of languages - J, List of languages - K, List of languages - L, List of languages - M, List of languages - N, List of languages - O, List of languages - P, List of languages - Q, List of languages - R, List of languages - S, List of languages - T, List of languages - U, List of languages - V, List of languages - W, List of languages - X, List of languages - Y, List of languages - Z Read more here: » List of languages: Encyclopedia II - List of languages - F |
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 |  |  | /Xam: Encyclopedia II - List of Khoisan languages - Khoe or Central Khoisan
List of Khoisan languages - Khoekhoe.
Nama (250,000 speakers. Ethnonyms Khoekhoegowab, Damara. A dialect cluster including ‡Aakhoe and Hai‖’om)
Korana (Extinct. Ethnonym !Goragowap.)
Xiri (90 speakers. Moribund. A dialect cluster.)
List of Khoisan languages - Tshu-Khwe.
Shua (6000 speakers. A dialect cluster including Deti, Ts’ixa, /Xaise, and Ganádi)
See also:List of Khoisan languages, List of Khoisan languages - Hadza, List of Khoisan languages - Sandawe, List of Khoisan languages - Khoe or Central Khoisan, List of Khoisan languages - Khoekhoe, List of Khoisan languages - Tshu-Khwe, List of Khoisan languages - Ta’a-!Kwi or Southern Khoisan, List of Khoisan languages - Ta’a, List of Khoisan languages - !Kwi, List of Khoisan languages - Ju !Kung or Northern Khoisan, List of Khoisan languages - Unclassified, List of Khoisan languages - ‡Hoan, List of Khoisan languages - Kwadi, List of Khoisan languages - Other Read more here: » List of Khoisan languages: Encyclopedia II - List of Khoisan languages - Khoe or Central Khoisan |
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 |  |  | /Xam: Encyclopedia II - European symbols - MottoThe European motto is Unity in diversity (Latin: In varietate concordia). It was first established through an unofficial process in 2000. It was selected from entries proposed by school pupils submitted to the website "www.devise-europe.org" [1], and then accepted by the President of the European Parliament, Nicole Fontaine. The motto is soon likely to be replaced by the slightly modified "United in diversity", which has been written into the draft Constitution for Europe and now appears on official EU websites. See "www.eurominority.org" [2] for the ...
See also:European symbols, European symbols - Flag, European symbols - Anthem, European symbols - Europe Day, European symbols - Motto, European symbols - In the official languages of member-states of the EU, European symbols - In other languages used by EU citizens, European symbols - In languages used in the candidate countries, European symbols - Draft EU constitution Read more here: » European symbols: Encyclopedia II - European symbols - Motto |
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 |  |  | /Xam: Encyclopedia II - European symbols - AnthemThe European anthem is based on the final movement of Beethoven's ninth symphony, which contains the lyrics of Friedrich Schiller's ode, An die Freude (Ode to Joy). The anthem was originally adopted by the Council of Europe in 1972 and by the European Union in 1985. It is played on official occasions by both the Council of Europe and the European Union. Due to the large number of languages used in the European Union, the anthem is purely instrumental and has no official lyrics; yet there is an unofficial version in ...
See also:European symbols, European symbols - Flag, European symbols - Anthem, European symbols - Europe Day, European symbols - Motto, European symbols - In the official languages of member-states of the EU, European symbols - In other languages used by EU citizens, European symbols - In languages used in the candidate countries, European symbols - Draft EU constitution Read more here: » European symbols: Encyclopedia II - European symbols - Anthem |
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 |  |  | /Xam: Encyclopedia II - List of languages - Z
Only some major languages are listed here. See List of languages by name: Z for about 50 more.
Záparo (Saparoan)
Zapotec (Oto-Manguean)
Zazaki (Iranian)
Zenzontepec (Oto-Manguean)
Zhuang
Zoque (Mixe-Zoquean)
Zulu (Niger-Congo)
Zuni
Zway
...
See also:List of languages, List of languages - A, List of languages - B, List of languages - C, List of languages - D, List of languages - E, List of languages - F, List of languages - G, List of languages - H, List of languages - I, List of languages - J, List of languages - K, List of languages - L, List of languages - M, List of languages - N, List of languages - O, List of languages - P, List of languages - Q, List of languages - R, List of languages - S, List of languages - T, List of languages - U, List of languages - V, List of languages - W, List of languages - X, List of languages - Y, List of languages - Z Read more here: » List of languages: Encyclopedia II - List of languages - Z |
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 |  |  | /Xam: Encyclopedia II - European symbols - FlagMain article: European flag
The flag of Europe is twelve golden stars (pointing upwards) in a circle on a blue background. Although the flag is most commonly associated with the European Union, it was initially used by the Council of Europe in 1955, and is considered to represent Europe as a whole as opposed to any particular organisation such as the EU or the COE.
The flag was adopted in 1985 by all EU heads of State and government as the official emblem of the European Union and, since the beginning of 1986, ...
See also:European symbols, European symbols - Flag, European symbols - Anthem, European symbols - Europe Day, European symbols - Motto, European symbols - In the official languages of member-states of the EU, European symbols - In other languages used by EU citizens, European symbols - In languages used in the candidate countries, European symbols - Draft EU constitution Read more here: » European symbols: Encyclopedia II - European symbols - Flag |
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 |  |  | /Xam: Encyclopedia II - Sandawe language - Grammar
Sandawe language - Pronouns.
Sandawe language - Syllable structure.
Sandawe syllables are usually of the form CV; in monosyllabic words, word-final nasals are not uncommon, CV(N). Sometimes other consonants are found in word-final position, but this is most probably the result of deletion of word-final voiceless vowels. A syllabic nasal m is found in Swahili loanwords. The most common word structure is disyllabic with or without long vowels (CV(:)CV(:)), according to De Voogt (1992).
See also:Sandawe language, Sandawe language - Sounds, Sandawe language - Vowels, Sandawe language - Consonants, Sandawe language - Grammar, Sandawe language - Pronouns, Sandawe language - Syllable structure, Sandawe language - Nouns, Sandawe language - Adjectives, Sandawe language - Syntax, Sandawe language - Tone, Sandawe language - Classification Read more here: » Sandawe language: Encyclopedia II - Sandawe language - Grammar |
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 |  |  | /Xam: Encyclopedia II - List of languages - Y
Yaaku language
Yaeyama language
Yakut
Yankunytjatjara language
Yanomami
Yanyuwa language
Yapese
Yaqui language
Yauma language
Yazdi (Iranian)
Yemenite Hebrew language (Semitic)
Yeni language
Yevanic language
Yi language
Yiddish (Germanic)
Yokutsan languages
Yonaguni language
Yorùbá language
Yucatec Maya language
Yucatec Maya Sign Language
Yuch ...
See also:List of languages, List of languages - A, List of languages - B, List of languages - C, List of languages - D, List of languages - E, List of languages - F, List of languages - G, List of languages - H, List of languages - I, List of languages - J, List of languages - K, List of languages - L, List of languages - M, List of languages - N, List of languages - O, List of languages - P, List of languages - Q, List of languages - R, List of languages - S, List of languages - T, List of languages - U, List of languages - V, List of languages - W, List of languages - X, List of languages - Y, List of languages - Z Read more here: » List of languages: Encyclopedia II - List of languages - Y |
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 |  |  | /Xam: Encyclopedia II - List of languages - W
Waddar
Wakhi (Iranian)
Walloon (Romance)
Waneci
Wapishana
Waray-Waray
Washo
Welsh (Celtic)
West Yurghur
Western Neo-Aramaic (Semitic)
Weyto
Wolof
Wotapuri-katarqalai
Wu (Chinese)
...
See also:List of languages, List of languages - A, List of languages - B, List of languages - C, List of languages - D, List of languages - E, List of languages - F, List of languages - G, List of languages - H, List of languages - I, List of languages - J, List of languages - K, List of languages - L, List of languages - M, List of languages - N, List of languages - O, List of languages - P, List of languages - Q, List of languages - R, List of languages - S, List of languages - T, List of languages - U, List of languages - V, List of languages - W, List of languages - X, List of languages - Y, List of languages - Z Read more here: » List of languages: Encyclopedia II - List of languages - W |
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 |  |  | /Xam: Encyclopedia II - List of Khoisan languages - Ta’a-!Kwi or Southern Khoisan
List of Khoisan languages - Ta’a.
!Xóõ (4200 speakers. A dialect cluster.)
Kakia (Extinct.)
List of Khoisan languages - !Kwi.
N/u (10 speakers. Moribund)
/Xam (Extinct)
‖Xegwi (Extinct)
Seroa (Extinct. Ethnonym is G!ãŋ!e)
...
See also:List of Khoisan languages, List of Khoisan languages - Hadza, List of Khoisan languages - Sandawe, List of Khoisan languages - Khoe or Central Khoisan, List of Khoisan languages - Khoekhoe, List of Khoisan languages - Tshu-Khwe, List of Khoisan languages - Ta’a-!Kwi or Southern Khoisan, List of Khoisan languages - Ta’a, List of Khoisan languages - !Kwi, List of Khoisan languages - Ju !Kung or Northern Khoisan, List of Khoisan languages - Unclassified, List of Khoisan languages - ‡Hoan, List of Khoisan languages - Kwadi, List of Khoisan languages - Other Read more here: » List of Khoisan languages: Encyclopedia II - List of Khoisan languages - Ta’a-!Kwi or Southern Khoisan |
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 |  |  | /Xam: Encyclopedia II - List of Khoisan languages - Unclassified
List of Khoisan languages - ‡Hoan.
‡Hõã (200 speakers. Moribund. Possibly related to the Ju languages)
List of Khoisan languages - Kwadi.
Kwadi (Extinct. Likely a distant member of the Khoe family)
...
See also:List of Khoisan languages, List of Khoisan languages - Hadza, List of Khoisan languages - Sandawe, List of Khoisan languages - Khoe or Central Khoisan, List of Khoisan languages - Khoekhoe, List of Khoisan languages - Tshu-Khwe, List of Khoisan languages - Ta’a-!Kwi or Southern Khoisan, List of Khoisan languages - Ta’a, List of Khoisan languages - !Kwi, List of Khoisan languages - Ju !Kung or Northern Khoisan, List of Khoisan languages - Unclassified, List of Khoisan languages - ‡Hoan, List of Khoisan languages - Kwadi, List of Khoisan languages - Other Read more here: » List of Khoisan languages: Encyclopedia II - List of Khoisan languages - Unclassified |
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 |  |  | /Xam: Encyclopedia II - European symbols - Europe DayThe Council of Europe has celebrated its founding on 5 May 1949 as "Europe Day" since 1964.
What is now the European Union adopted 9 May as "Europe Day" at the Milan summit in 1985, to celebrate that Robert Schuman presented his proposal on the creation of an organised Europe, indispensable to the maintenance of peaceful relations, on 9 May 1950. This proposal, known as the Schuman declaration, is considered by many to be the beginning of ...
See also:European symbols, European symbols - Flag, European symbols - Anthem, European symbols - Europe Day, European symbols - Motto, European symbols - In the official languages of member-states of the EU, European symbols - In other languages used by EU citizens, European symbols - In languages used in the candidate countries, European symbols - Draft EU constitution Read more here: » European symbols: Encyclopedia II - European symbols - Europe Day |
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