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/Xam

A Wisdom Archive on /Xam

/Xam

A selection of articles related to /Xam

More material related to Xam can be found here:
Index of Articles
related to
Xam
Index of Articles
related to
/Xam
/Xam

ARTICLES RELATED TO /Xam

/Xam: Encyclopedia - Xiri language

Xiri, or in Dutch orthography Griqua (ethnonym Xirigowap, also called "Cape Hottentot"), is a Khoisan language of South Africa. It is related to Nama. Xiri was once spoken by Griqua along the entire coast of South Africa from Namibia to Lesotho, but it is now moribund, with less than a hundred scattered speakers left. Xiri language - External link. The Ethnologue Report for Xiri Khoisan languages  (classification) Nama | Naro | N/u | Sandawe ...

Including:

Read more here: » Xiri language: Encyclopedia - Xiri language

/Xam: Encyclopedia - ‖Ani language

‖Ani or /Anda is a Khoisan language of Botswana with about 1,000 speakers. It is a member of the Kxoe dialect continuum. ‖Ani is one of a few languages with uvular clicks. The double pipe at the beginning of the name "‖Ani" represents a click like the English interjection used when saying giddy-ap to a horse. ‖Ani language - External link. The Ethnologue Report for ‖Ani Khoisan languages  (classification) Nama | Naro | ...

Including:

Read more here: » ‖Ani language: Encyclopedia - ‖Ani language

/Xam: Encyclopedia - ‡Kx’au‖’ein language

‡Kx’au‖’ein is a group of mostly southwestern dialects of the Ju dialect continuum of Botswana and Namibia with about 4000 speakers (2004 Cook). ‡Kx’au‖’ein language - Dialect. Nogau ‡Kx’au‖’ein language - External link. The Ethnologue Report for ‡Kx’au‖’ei Khoisan languages  (classification) Nama | Naro | N/u | Sandawe | Seroa | Shua | Tsoa | /Xam | ‖Xegwi | Xiri | !XóõIncluding:

Read more here: » ‡Kx’au‖’ein language: Encyclopedia - ‡Kx’au‖’ein language

/Xam: Encyclopedia - ‖Xegwi language

‖Xegwi is an extinct !Kwi language of South Africa, near the Swazi border. The last known speaker died in 1988. ‖Xegwi is also known as Batwa. ‖Xegwi language - External link. The Ethnologue Report for ‖Xegwi Khoisan languages  (classification) Nama | Naro | N/u | Sandawe | Seroa | Shua | Tsoa | /Xam | ‖Xegwi | Xiri | !Xóõ ...

Including:

Read more here: » ‖Xegwi language: Encyclopedia - ‖Xegwi language

/Xam: Encyclopedia II - Kxoe language - Other

There is currently a dictionary of the Kxoe language. See also: ‖Ani ...

See also:

Kxoe language, Kxoe language - User breakdown, Kxoe language - Dialects, Kxoe language - Other, Kxoe language - External link

Read more here: » Kxoe language: Encyclopedia II - Kxoe language - Other

/Xam: Encyclopedia II - Sandawe language - Sounds

Sandawe language - Vowels. Sandawe has five vowel qualities: All five vowel qualities may be found as short oral, long oral and long nasal vowels. There are therefore fifteen vowel phonemes. In word-final position, devoiced u and i vowels occur frequently. Sandawe language - Consonants. [not written yet] (source: Wright et al. 1995) The clicks in Sandawe are not particularly loud, when compared to more famous click languages in southe ...

See also:

Sandawe language, Sandawe language - Sounds, Sandawe language - Vowels, Sandawe language - Consonants, Sandawe language - Grammar, Sandawe language - Pronouns, Sandawe language - Syllable structure, Sandawe language - Nouns, Sandawe language - Adjectives, Sandawe language - Syntax, Sandawe language - Tone, Sandawe language - Classification

Read more here: » Sandawe language: Encyclopedia II - Sandawe language - Sounds

/Xam: Encyclopedia II - Ju/’hoan language - Phonetics

Ju/’hoan has four tones. There are 5 vowel qualities, [i e a o u]. However, these may be nasalized, glottalized, mumured, or combinations of these, and most of these possibilities occur both long and short. The qualities [a] and [o] may also be pharyngealized and strident. This produces a good 30 vowels, perhaps more, depending on one's analysis. There are ...

See also:

Ju/’hoan language, Ju/’hoan language - Phonetics, Ju/’hoan language - Bibliography, Ju/’hoan language - External link

Read more here: » Ju/’hoan language: Encyclopedia II - Ju/’hoan language - Phonetics

/Xam: Encyclopedia II - List of languages - F

Faeroese (Germanic) Fars (Iranian) Fijian Filipino Finnish (Finno-Ugric) Finnish Sign Language Fon French Créole French (Romance) French Sign Language Frisian (Germanic) Friulian (Romance) Fulani Fur ...

See also:

List of languages, List of languages - A, List of languages - B, List of languages - C, List of languages - D, List of languages - E, List of languages - F, List of languages - G, List of languages - H, List of languages - I, List of languages - J, List of languages - K, List of languages - L, List of languages - M, List of languages - N, List of languages - O, List of languages - P, List of languages - Q, List of languages - R, List of languages - S, List of languages - T, List of languages - U, List of languages - V, List of languages - W, List of languages - X, List of languages - Y, List of languages - Z

Read more here: » List of languages: Encyclopedia II - List of languages - F

/Xam: Encyclopedia II - List of Khoisan languages - Khoe or Central Khoisan

List of Khoisan languages - Khoekhoe. Nama (250,000 speakers. Ethnonyms Khoekhoegowab, Damara. A dialect cluster including ‡Aakhoe and Hai‖’om) Korana (Extinct. Ethnonym !Goragowap.) Xiri (90 speakers. Moribund. A dialect cluster.) List of Khoisan languages - Tshu-Khwe. Shua (6000 speakers. A dialect cluster including Deti, Ts’ixa, /Xaise, and Ganádi) See also:

List of Khoisan languages, List of Khoisan languages - Hadza, List of Khoisan languages - Sandawe, List of Khoisan languages - Khoe or Central Khoisan, List of Khoisan languages - Khoekhoe, List of Khoisan languages - Tshu-Khwe, List of Khoisan languages - Ta’a-!Kwi or Southern Khoisan, List of Khoisan languages - Ta’a, List of Khoisan languages - !Kwi, List of Khoisan languages - Ju !Kung or Northern Khoisan, List of Khoisan languages - Unclassified, List of Khoisan languages - ‡Hoan, List of Khoisan languages - Kwadi, List of Khoisan languages - Other

Read more here: » List of Khoisan languages: Encyclopedia II - List of Khoisan languages - Khoe or Central Khoisan

/Xam: Encyclopedia II - G/wi language - Click consonants

G/wi may have up to 48 click consonants. As with many of the Tshu-Khwe languages, clicks have lost some of their importance under the influence of neighboring Bantu languages. Many words which previously began with clicks (as shown by cognates in related languages) have lost them over the past few centuries in G/wi. G/wi has both velar and uvular clicks. Altogether there are twelve such accompaniments, or effluxes. Except for the lack of a bilabial click release, this inventory is nearly identical to that of ‡Hõã. It may be that not all 48 potential clicks are actually found in the lang ...

See also:

G/wi language, G/wi language - Click consonants, G/wi language - Dialect, G/wi language - Reference, G/wi language - External link

Read more here: » G/wi language: Encyclopedia II - G/wi language - Click consonants

/Xam: Encyclopedia II - European symbols - Motto

The European motto is Unity in diversity (Latin: In varietate concordia). It was first established through an unofficial process in 2000. It was selected from entries proposed by school pupils submitted to the website "www.devise-europe.org" [1], and then accepted by the President of the European Parliament, Nicole Fontaine. The motto is soon likely to be replaced by the slightly modified "United in diversity", which has been written into the draft Constitution for Europe and now appears on official EU websites. See "www.eurominority.org" [2] for the ...

See also:

European symbols, European symbols - Flag, European symbols - Anthem, European symbols - Europe Day, European symbols - Motto, European symbols - In the official languages of member-states of the EU, European symbols - In other languages used by EU citizens, European symbols - In languages used in the candidate countries, European symbols - Draft EU constitution

Read more here: » European symbols: Encyclopedia II - European symbols - Motto

/Xam: Encyclopedia II - European symbols - Anthem

The European anthem is based on the final movement of Beethoven's ninth symphony, which contains the lyrics of Friedrich Schiller's ode, An die Freude (Ode to Joy). The anthem was originally adopted by the Council of Europe in 1972 and by the European Union in 1985. It is played on official occasions by both the Council of Europe and the European Union. Due to the large number of languages used in the European Union, the anthem is purely instrumental and has no official lyrics; yet there is an unofficial version in ...

See also:

European symbols, European symbols - Flag, European symbols - Anthem, European symbols - Europe Day, European symbols - Motto, European symbols - In the official languages of member-states of the EU, European symbols - In other languages used by EU citizens, European symbols - In languages used in the candidate countries, European symbols - Draft EU constitution

Read more here: » European symbols: Encyclopedia II - European symbols - Anthem

/Xam: Encyclopedia II - List of languages - Z

Only some major languages are listed here. See List of languages by name: Z for about 50 more. Záparo (Saparoan) Zapotec (Oto-Manguean) Zazaki (Iranian) Zenzontepec (Oto-Manguean) Zhuang Zoque (Mixe-Zoquean) Zulu (Niger-Congo) Zuni Zway ...

See also:

List of languages, List of languages - A, List of languages - B, List of languages - C, List of languages - D, List of languages - E, List of languages - F, List of languages - G, List of languages - H, List of languages - I, List of languages - J, List of languages - K, List of languages - L, List of languages - M, List of languages - N, List of languages - O, List of languages - P, List of languages - Q, List of languages - R, List of languages - S, List of languages - T, List of languages - U, List of languages - V, List of languages - W, List of languages - X, List of languages - Y, List of languages - Z

Read more here: » List of languages: Encyclopedia II - List of languages - Z

/Xam: Encyclopedia II - European symbols - Flag

Main article: European flag The flag of Europe is twelve golden stars (pointing upwards) in a circle on a blue background. Although the flag is most commonly associated with the European Union, it was initially used by the Council of Europe in 1955, and is considered to represent Europe as a whole as opposed to any particular organisation such as the EU or the COE. The flag was adopted in 1985 by all EU heads of State and government as the official emblem of the European Union and, since the beginning of 1986, ...

See also:

European symbols, European symbols - Flag, European symbols - Anthem, European symbols - Europe Day, European symbols - Motto, European symbols - In the official languages of member-states of the EU, European symbols - In other languages used by EU citizens, European symbols - In languages used in the candidate countries, European symbols - Draft EU constitution

Read more here: » European symbols: Encyclopedia II - European symbols - Flag

/Xam: Encyclopedia II - Sandawe language - Grammar

Sandawe language - Pronouns. Sandawe language - Syllable structure. Sandawe syllables are usually of the form CV; in monosyllabic words, word-final nasals are not uncommon, CV(N). Sometimes other consonants are found in word-final position, but this is most probably the result of deletion of word-final voiceless vowels. A syllabic nasal m is found in Swahili loanwords. The most common word structure is disyllabic with or without long vowels (CV(:)CV(:)), according to De Voogt (1992).

See also:

Sandawe language, Sandawe language - Sounds, Sandawe language - Vowels, Sandawe language - Consonants, Sandawe language - Grammar, Sandawe language - Pronouns, Sandawe language - Syllable structure, Sandawe language - Nouns, Sandawe language - Adjectives, Sandawe language - Syntax, Sandawe language - Tone, Sandawe language - Classification

Read more here: » Sandawe language: Encyclopedia II - Sandawe language - Grammar

/Xam: Encyclopedia II - List of languages - Y

Yaaku language Yaeyama language Yakut Yankunytjatjara language Yanomami Yanyuwa language Yapese Yaqui language Yauma language Yazdi (Iranian) Yemenite Hebrew language (Semitic) Yeni language Yevanic language Yi language Yiddish (Germanic) Yokutsan languages Yonaguni language Yorùbá language Yucatec Maya language Yucatec Maya Sign Language Yuch ...

See also:

List of languages, List of languages - A, List of languages - B, List of languages - C, List of languages - D, List of languages - E, List of languages - F, List of languages - G, List of languages - H, List of languages - I, List of languages - J, List of languages - K, List of languages - L, List of languages - M, List of languages - N, List of languages - O, List of languages - P, List of languages - Q, List of languages - R, List of languages - S, List of languages - T, List of languages - U, List of languages - V, List of languages - W, List of languages - X, List of languages - Y, List of languages - Z

Read more here: » List of languages: Encyclopedia II - List of languages - Y

/Xam: Encyclopedia II - List of languages - W

Waddar Wakhi (Iranian) Walloon (Romance) Waneci Wapishana Waray-Waray Washo Welsh (Celtic) West Yurghur Western Neo-Aramaic (Semitic) Weyto Wolof Wotapuri-katarqalai Wu (Chinese) ...

See also:

List of languages, List of languages - A, List of languages - B, List of languages - C, List of languages - D, List of languages - E, List of languages - F, List of languages - G, List of languages - H, List of languages - I, List of languages - J, List of languages - K, List of languages - L, List of languages - M, List of languages - N, List of languages - O, List of languages - P, List of languages - Q, List of languages - R, List of languages - S, List of languages - T, List of languages - U, List of languages - V, List of languages - W, List of languages - X, List of languages - Y, List of languages - Z

Read more here: » List of languages: Encyclopedia II - List of languages - W

/Xam: Encyclopedia II - List of Khoisan languages - Ta’a-!Kwi or Southern Khoisan

List of Khoisan languages - Ta’a. !Xóõ (4200 speakers. A dialect cluster.) Kakia (Extinct.) List of Khoisan languages - !Kwi. N/u (10 speakers. Moribund) /Xam (Extinct) ‖Xegwi (Extinct) Seroa (Extinct. Ethnonym is G!ãŋ!e) ...

See also:

List of Khoisan languages, List of Khoisan languages - Hadza, List of Khoisan languages - Sandawe, List of Khoisan languages - Khoe or Central Khoisan, List of Khoisan languages - Khoekhoe, List of Khoisan languages - Tshu-Khwe, List of Khoisan languages - Ta’a-!Kwi or Southern Khoisan, List of Khoisan languages - Ta’a, List of Khoisan languages - !Kwi, List of Khoisan languages - Ju !Kung or Northern Khoisan, List of Khoisan languages - Unclassified, List of Khoisan languages - ‡Hoan, List of Khoisan languages - Kwadi, List of Khoisan languages - Other

Read more here: » List of Khoisan languages: Encyclopedia II - List of Khoisan languages - Ta’a-!Kwi or Southern Khoisan

/Xam: Encyclopedia II - List of Khoisan languages - Unclassified

List of Khoisan languages - ‡Hoan. ‡Hõã (200 speakers. Moribund. Possibly related to the Ju languages) List of Khoisan languages - Kwadi. Kwadi (Extinct. Likely a distant member of the Khoe family) ...

See also:

List of Khoisan languages, List of Khoisan languages - Hadza, List of Khoisan languages - Sandawe, List of Khoisan languages - Khoe or Central Khoisan, List of Khoisan languages - Khoekhoe, List of Khoisan languages - Tshu-Khwe, List of Khoisan languages - Ta’a-!Kwi or Southern Khoisan, List of Khoisan languages - Ta’a, List of Khoisan languages - !Kwi, List of Khoisan languages - Ju !Kung or Northern Khoisan, List of Khoisan languages - Unclassified, List of Khoisan languages - ‡Hoan, List of Khoisan languages - Kwadi, List of Khoisan languages - Other

Read more here: » List of Khoisan languages: Encyclopedia II - List of Khoisan languages - Unclassified

/Xam: Encyclopedia II - European symbols - Europe Day

The Council of Europe has celebrated its founding on 5 May 1949 as "Europe Day" since 1964. What is now the European Union adopted 9 May as "Europe Day" at the Milan summit in 1985, to celebrate that Robert Schuman presented his proposal on the creation of an organised Europe, indispensable to the maintenance of peaceful relations, on 9 May 1950. This proposal, known as the Schuman declaration, is considered by many to be the beginning of ...

See also:

European symbols, European symbols - Flag, European symbols - Anthem, European symbols - Europe Day, European symbols - Motto, European symbols - In the official languages of member-states of the EU, European symbols - In other languages used by EU citizens, European symbols - In languages used in the candidate countries, European symbols - Draft EU constitution

Read more here: » European symbols: Encyclopedia II - European symbols - Europe Day

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