William Pitt the Younger - Rise to power

The Right Honourable William Pitt, the Younger (28 May 1759–23 January 1806) was a British politician during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. He served as Prime Minister from 1783 to 1801, and again from 1804 until his death. He is known as William Pitt the Younger to distinguish him from his father, William Pitt the Elder, who also served as Prime Minister of Great Britain. The younger Pitt's prime ministerial tenure, which came during the reign of George III, was dominated by major events in Europe, inclu ...

Including:

• William Pitt the Younger - Early life
• William Pitt the Younger - Early political career
• William Pitt the Younger - Rise to power
• William Pitt the Younger - First Ministry
• William Pitt the Younger - French Revolution
• William Pitt the Younger - Resignation
• William Pitt the Younger - Second Ministry
• William Pitt the Younger - Legacy

Read more here: » William Pitt the Younger: Encyclopedia - William Pitt the Younger

The Fox-North Coalition fell in December 1783, after Fox introduced a bill to reform the British East India Company. The King was opposed to the bill; when it passed in the House of Commons, he secured its defeat in the House of Lords by threatening to regard anyone who voted for it as his enemy. Following the bill's failure in the Upper House, George III dismissed the coalition and entrusted the premiership to William Pitt. Pitt, at the age of twenty-four, became Great Britain's youngest Prime Minister ever, and was ridiculed for his youth. ...

See also:

William Pitt the Younger, William Pitt the Younger - Early life, William Pitt the Younger - Early political career, William Pitt the Younger - Rise to power, William Pitt the Younger - First Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - French Revolution, William Pitt the Younger - Resignation, William Pitt the Younger - Second Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - Legacy, William Pitt the Younger - Quotations

Read more here: » William Pitt the Younger: Encyclopedia II - William Pitt the Younger - Rise to power

The Fox-North Coalition fell in December 1783, after Fox introduced a bill to reform the British East India Company. The King was opposed to the bill; when it passed in the House of Commons, he secured its defeat in the House of Lords by threatening to regard anyone who voted for it as his enemy. Following the bill's failure in the Upper House, George III dismissed the coalition and entrusted the premiership to William Pitt. Pitt, at the age of twenty-four, became Great Britain's youngest Prime Minister ever, and was ridiculed for his youth. ...

See also:

William Pitt the Younger, William Pitt the Younger - Early life, William Pitt the Younger - Early political career, William Pitt the Younger - Rise to power, William Pitt the Younger - First Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - French Revolution, William Pitt the Younger - Resignation, William Pitt the Younger - Second Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - Legacy

Read more here: » William Pitt the Younger: Encyclopedia II - William Pitt the Younger - Rise to power

His administration secure, Pitt could begin to enact his agenda. His first major piece of legislation was the India Act 1784, which re-organised the British East India Company. The India Act created a new Board of Control to oversee the affairs of the East India Company. The Act also centralised British rule in India by reducing the power of the Governors of Bombay and Madras and by increasing that of the Governor-General. Further augmentat ...

See also:

William Pitt the Younger, William Pitt the Younger - Early life, William Pitt the Younger - Early political career, William Pitt the Younger - Rise to power, William Pitt the Younger - First Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - French Revolution, William Pitt the Younger - Resignation, William Pitt the Younger - Second Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - Legacy, William Pitt the Younger - Quotations

Read more here: » William Pitt the Younger: Encyclopedia II - William Pitt the Younger - First Ministry

After the French Revolution began in 1789, the Pitt administration attempted to delay intervention in European conflicts for as long as possible. The aggression of the French revolutionary Government, however, did not permit Great Britain to remain neutral. Especially alarming to the British were decrees issued by the French in 1792, vowing to aid any attempts other Europeans may undertake to overthrow their own monarchies. On 1 February 1793, the French, believing that they could precipitate a British Revolution, declared war on Great Brita ...

See also:

William Pitt the Younger, William Pitt the Younger - Early life, William Pitt the Younger - Early political career, William Pitt the Younger - Rise to power, William Pitt the Younger - First Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - French Revolution, William Pitt the Younger - Resignation, William Pitt the Younger - Second Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - Legacy, William Pitt the Younger - Quotations

Read more here: » William Pitt the Younger: Encyclopedia II - William Pitt the Younger - French Revolution

Pitt returned to the premiership on 10 May 1804. He had originally planned to form a broad coalition government, but faced the opposition of George III to the inclusion of Fox. Moreover, many of Pitt's former supporters, including the allies of Henry Addington, joined the Opposition. Thus, Pitt's Second Ministry was considerably weaker than the first. The British Government suffered under the unrelenting pressure of the French Emperor, Napoleon I. Thanks to Pitt's efforts, Great Britain joined the Third Coalition, an alliance that als ...

See also:

William Pitt the Younger, William Pitt the Younger - Early life, William Pitt the Younger - Early political career, William Pitt the Younger - Rise to power, William Pitt the Younger - First Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - French Revolution, William Pitt the Younger - Resignation, William Pitt the Younger - Second Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - Legacy, William Pitt the Younger - Quotations

Read more here: » William Pitt the Younger: Encyclopedia II - William Pitt the Younger - Second Ministry

William Pitt the Younger was a powerful Prime Minister who consolidated the powers of his office. Even though he was sometimes opposed by members of his own Cabinet, he helped define the role of the Prime Minister as the supervisor and co-ordinator of the various Government departments. He was not, however, the supreme political influence in the nation, for the King remained the dominant force in Government. Pitt was Prime Minister not because he enjoyed the support of the electorate or of the House of Common ...

See also:

William Pitt the Younger, William Pitt the Younger - Early life, William Pitt the Younger - Early political career, William Pitt the Younger - Rise to power, William Pitt the Younger - First Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - French Revolution, William Pitt the Younger - Resignation, William Pitt the Younger - Second Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - Legacy, William Pitt the Younger - Quotations

Read more here: » William Pitt the Younger: Encyclopedia II - William Pitt the Younger - Legacy

During the general elections of September 1780, Pitt contested the University of Cambridge seat, but lost. Still intent to enter Parliament, Pitt, with the help of his university comrade, Charles Manners, 4th Duke of Rutland, secured the patronage of Sir James Lowther. Lowther effectively controlled the pocket borough of Appleby; a by-election in that constituency sent Pitt to the House of Commons in January 1781. Pitt's entry into parliament is somewhat ironic; Pitt later rall ...

See also:

William Pitt the Younger, William Pitt the Younger - Early life, William Pitt the Younger - Early political career, William Pitt the Younger - Rise to power, William Pitt the Younger - First Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - French Revolution, William Pitt the Younger - Resignation, William Pitt the Younger - Second Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - Legacy, William Pitt the Younger - Quotations

Read more here: » William Pitt the Younger: Encyclopedia II - William Pitt the Younger - Early political career

The French Revolution revived religious and political problems in Ireland, a realm under the rule of the King of Great Britain. In 1798, Irish nationalists even attempted a rebellion, believing that the French would help them overthrow the monarchy. Pitt firmly believed that the only solution to the problem was a union of Great Britain and Ireland. The union was established by the Act of Union 1800; compensation and patronage ensured the support of the Irish Parliament. Great Britain and Ireland were formally united into a single realm, the United ...

See also:

William Pitt the Younger, William Pitt the Younger - Early life, William Pitt the Younger - Early political career, William Pitt the Younger - Rise to power, William Pitt the Younger - First Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - French Revolution, William Pitt the Younger - Resignation, William Pitt the Younger - Second Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - Legacy, William Pitt the Younger - Quotations

Read more here: » William Pitt the Younger: Encyclopedia II - William Pitt the Younger - Resignation

William Pitt the Younger, the son of William Pitt the Elder (afterwards Earl of Chatham) and the Lady Hester Pitt, was born in Hayes, Kent. Pitt the Younger's father was an important British statesman, as was his maternal uncle, George Grenville. Pitt the Younger was the second son and fourth child out of five; his elder brother, John Pitt, also had a political career. William Pitt the Younger, sickly as a boy, was educated at home by the Reverend Edward Wilson. An intelligent child, Pitt quickly became proficient in Latin and Greek. ...

See also:

William Pitt the Younger, William Pitt the Younger - Early life, William Pitt the Younger - Early political career, William Pitt the Younger - Rise to power, William Pitt the Younger - First Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - French Revolution, William Pitt the Younger - Resignation, William Pitt the Younger - Second Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - Legacy

Read more here: » William Pitt the Younger: Encyclopedia II - William Pitt the Younger - Early life

After the French Revolution began in 1789, the Pitt administration attempted to delay intervention in European conflicts for as long as possible. The aggression of the French revolutionary Government, however, did not permit Great Britain to remain neutral. Especially alarming to the British were decrees issued by the French in 1792, vowing to aid any attempts other Europeans may undertake to overthrow their own monarchies. On 1 February 1793, the French, believing that they could precipitate a British Revolution, declared war on Great Brita ...

See also:

William Pitt the Younger, William Pitt the Younger - Early life, William Pitt the Younger - Early political career, William Pitt the Younger - Rise to power, William Pitt the Younger - First Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - French Revolution, William Pitt the Younger - Resignation, William Pitt the Younger - Second Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - Legacy

Read more here: » William Pitt the Younger: Encyclopedia II - William Pitt the Younger - French Revolution

His administration secure, Pitt could begin to enact his agenda. His first major piece of legislation was the India Act 1784, which re-organised the British East India Company. The India Act created a new Board of Control to oversee the affairs of the East India Company. The Act also centralised British rule in India by reducing the power of the Governors of Bombay and Madras and by increasing that of the Governor-General. Further augmentat ...

See also:

William Pitt the Younger, William Pitt the Younger - Early life, William Pitt the Younger - Early political career, William Pitt the Younger - Rise to power, William Pitt the Younger - First Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - French Revolution, William Pitt the Younger - Resignation, William Pitt the Younger - Second Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - Legacy

Read more here: » William Pitt the Younger: Encyclopedia II - William Pitt the Younger - First Ministry

The French Revolution revived religious and political problems in Ireland, a realm under the rule of the King of Great Britain. In 1798, Irish nationalists even attempted a rebellion, believing that the French would help them overthrow the monarchy. Pitt firmly believed that the only solution to the problem was a union of Great Britain and Ireland. The union was established by the Act of Union 1800; compensation and patronage ensured the support of the Irish Parliament. Great Britain and Ireland were formally united into a single realm, the United ...

See also:

William Pitt the Younger, William Pitt the Younger - Early life, William Pitt the Younger - Early political career, William Pitt the Younger - Rise to power, William Pitt the Younger - First Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - French Revolution, William Pitt the Younger - Resignation, William Pitt the Younger - Second Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - Legacy

Read more here: » William Pitt the Younger: Encyclopedia II - William Pitt the Younger - Resignation

Pitt returned to the premiership on 10 May 1804. He had originally planned to form a broad coalition government, but faced the opposition of George III to the inclusion of Fox. Moreover, many of Pitt's former supporters, including the allies of Henry Addington, joined the Opposition. Thus, Pitt's Second Ministry was considerably weaker than the first. The British Government suffered under the unrelenting pressure of the French Emperor, Napoleon I. Thanks to Pitt's efforts, Great Britain joined the Third Coalition, an alliance that als ...

See also:

William Pitt the Younger, William Pitt the Younger - Early life, William Pitt the Younger - Early political career, William Pitt the Younger - Rise to power, William Pitt the Younger - First Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - French Revolution, William Pitt the Younger - Resignation, William Pitt the Younger - Second Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - Legacy

Read more here: » William Pitt the Younger: Encyclopedia II - William Pitt the Younger - Second Ministry

During the general elections of September 1780, Pitt contested the University of Cambridge seat, but lost. Still intent to enter Parliament, Pitt, with the help of his university comrade, Charles Manners, 4th Duke of Rutland, secured the patronage of Sir James Lowther. Lowther effectively controlled the pocket borough of Appleby; a by-election in that constituency sent Pitt to the House of Commons in January 1781. Pitt's entry into parliament is somewhat ironic; Pitt later rall ...

See also:

William Pitt the Younger, William Pitt the Younger - Early life, William Pitt the Younger - Early political career, William Pitt the Younger - Rise to power, William Pitt the Younger - First Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - French Revolution, William Pitt the Younger - Resignation, William Pitt the Younger - Second Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - Legacy

Read more here: » William Pitt the Younger: Encyclopedia II - William Pitt the Younger - Early political career

William Pitt the Younger was a powerful Prime Minister who consolidated the powers of his office. Even though he was sometimes opposed by members of his own Cabinet, he helped define the role of the Prime Minister as the supervisor and co-ordinator of the various Government departments. He was not, however, the supreme political influence in the nation, for the King remained the dominant force in Government. Pitt was Prime Minister not because he enjoyed the support of the electorate or of the House of Common ...

See also:

William Pitt the Younger, William Pitt the Younger - Early life, William Pitt the Younger - Early political career, William Pitt the Younger - Rise to power, William Pitt the Younger - First Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - French Revolution, William Pitt the Younger - Resignation, William Pitt the Younger - Second Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - Legacy

Read more here: » William Pitt the Younger: Encyclopedia II - William Pitt the Younger - Legacy

William Pitt the Younger, the son of William Pitt the Elder (afterwards Earl of Chatham) and the Lady Hester Pitt, was born in Hayes, Kent. Pitt the Younger's father was an important British statesman, as was his maternal uncle, George Grenville. Pitt the Younger was the second son and fourth child out of five; his elder brother, John Pitt, also had a political career. William Pitt the Younger, sickly as a boy, was educated at home by the Reverend Edward Wilson. An intelligent child, Pitt quickly became proficient in Latin and Greek. ...

See also:

William Pitt the Younger, William Pitt the Younger - Early life, William Pitt the Younger - Early political career, William Pitt the Younger - Rise to power, William Pitt the Younger - First Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - French Revolution, William Pitt the Younger - Resignation, William Pitt the Younger - Second Ministry, William Pitt the Younger - Legacy, William Pitt the Younger - Quotations

Read more here: » William Pitt the Younger: Encyclopedia II - William Pitt the Younger - Early life