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Who is a Jew? | A Wisdom Archive on Who is a Jew? |  | Who is a Jew? A selection of articles related to Who is a Jew? |  |
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Protestant Reformation, Protestant Reformation - 16th century, Protestant Reformation - Early Puritan Movement, Protestant Reformation - English Reformation, Protestant Reformation - History and origins, Protestant Reformation - Humanism to Protestantism, Protestant Reformation - Lutheranism adopted by the German Territorial Princes, Protestant Reformation - Online Resources, Protestant Reformation - Political Reformation, Protestant Reformation - Primary sources in translation, Protestant Reformation - Religious Influences for the Reformation, Protestant Reformation - Resources, Protestant Reformation - Scholarly secondary resources, Protestant Reformation - The Radical Reformation
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ARTICLES RELATED TO Who is a Jew? |  |  |  | Who is a Jew?: Encyclopedia II - Jew - Who is a Jew?Judaism shares some of the characteristics of a nation, an ethnicity, a religion, and a culture, making the definition of who is a Jew vary slightly depending on whether a religious or national approach to identity is used. For discussions of the religious views on who is a Jew and how these views differ from each other, please see Who is a Jew?. Generally, in modern secular usage, Jews include three groups: people who practice Judaism and have a Jewish ethnic background (sometimes including those who do not have strictly matrilineal descent ...
See also:Jew, Jew - Historical background, Jew - Usage note, Jew - Etymology, Jew - Who is a Jew?, Jew - Jewish culture, Jew - Ethnic divisions, Jew - Population, Jew - Significant geographic populations, Jew - State of Israel, Jew - Diaspora outside Israel, Jew - Population changes: Assimilation, Jew - Population changes: Wars against the Jews, Jew - Population changes: Growth, Jew - Jewish languages, Jew - History of the Jews, Jew - Jews and migrations, Jew - Kingdoms of Israel and Judah, Jew - Persian Greek and Roman rule, Jew - Beginning of the Diaspora, Jew - Middle Ages: Europe, Jew - Middle Ages: Islamic Europe and North Africa, Jew - Enlightenment and emancipation, Jew - Zionism and immigration, Jew - The Holocaust, Jew - Israel, Jew - Persecution, Jew - Jewish leadership, Jew - Famous Jews, Jew - Notes Read more here: » Jew: Encyclopedia II - Jew - Who is a Jew? |
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 |  |  | Who is a Jew?: Encyclopedia II - Jew - Who is a Jew?Judaism shares some of the characteristics of a nation, an ethnicity, a religion, and a culture, making the definition of who is a Jew vary slightly depending on whether a religious or national approach to identity is used. For discussions of the religious views on who is a Jew and how these views differ from each other, please see Who is a Jew?. Generally, in modern secular usage, Jews include three groups: people who practice Judaism and have a Jewish ethnic background (sometimes including those who do not have strictly matrilineal descent ...
See also:Jew, Jew - Usage note, Jew - Etymology, Jew - Who is a Jew?, Jew - Jewish culture, Jew - Ethnic divisions, Jew - Population, Jew - Significant geographic populations, Jew - State of Israel, Jew - Diaspora outside Israel, Jew - Population changes: Assimilation, Jew - Population changes: Wars against the Jews, Jew - Population changes: Growth, Jew - Jewish languages, Jew - History of the Jews, Jew - Jews and migrations, Jew - Kingdoms of Israel and Judah, Jew - Persian Greek and Roman rule, Jew - Beginning of the Diaspora, Jew - Middle Ages: Europe, Jew - Middle Ages: Islamic Europe and North Africa, Jew - Enlightenment and emancipation, Jew - Zionism and immigration, Jew - The Holocaust, Jew - Israel, Jew - Persecution, Jew - Jewish leadership, Jew - Famous Jews, Jew - Notes Read more here: » Jew: Encyclopedia II - Jew - Who is a Jew? |
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 |  |  | Who is a Jew?: Encyclopedia II - Who is a Jew? - Religious definitionsFor the most part, a Jewish identity has been seen as a religious question stemming specifically from the Torah and Tanakh (the Hebrew Bible) as a whole. As a result, religious authorities, namely scholarly rabbis, have traditionally taken the responsibility of determining the criteria for being a Jew.
Who is a Jew? - Traditional Halakhic perspective.
According to the traditional Rabbinic view, which is maintained by all branches of Orthodox Judaism and Conservative Judaism today, only Halakha ("Jewish law ...
See also:Who is a Jew?, Who is a Jew? - Perspectives, Who is a Jew? - Within the Jewish community, Who is a Jew? - In liberal secular societies, Who is a Jew? - In societies with race laws or traditions, Who is a Jew? - In modern Israel, Who is a Jew? - The controversy, Who is a Jew? - Three basic disputes, Who is a Jew? - Religious definitions, Who is a Jew? - Traditional Halakhic perspective, Who is a Jew? - Perspective of Reform and Reconstructionist Judaism, Who is a Jew? - Jews who have practiced another faith, Who is a Jew? - Conversion to Judaism, Who is a Jew? - Definitions in the State of Israel, Who is a Jew? - Israeli rules for aliyah creates Israelis but not Jews, Who is a Jew? - Israeli laws governing marriage and divorce, Who is a Jew? - Israeli definition of nationality, Who is a Jew? - Secular Israeli views, Who is a Jew? - Other approaches to Jewish identity, Who is a Jew? - Anti-Semitism and the definition of Jew, Who is a Jew? - Views of secular philosophers, Who is a Jew? - Sociological and anthropological approaches, Who is a Jew? - Non-religious ethnic definition, Who is a Jew? - Half-Jewish Read more here: » Who is a Jew?: Encyclopedia II - Who is a Jew? - Religious definitions |
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 |  |  | Who is a Jew?: Encyclopedia II - Yemenite Jews - History of the communityLocal Yemenite Jewish traditions trace the earliest settlement of Jews in this region back to the time of King Solomon. One legend has it that King Solomon sent Jewish merchant marines to Yemen to prospect for gold and silver with which to adorn the Temple in Jerusalem. Another legend places Jewish craftsmen in the region as requested by Bilqis, the Queen of Saba (Sheba). Interestingly enough, the Beta Israel or Chabashim (Jews in neighboring Ethiopia) have a sister legend of their origins ...
See also:Yemenite Jews, Yemenite Jews - History of the community, Yemenite Jews - Religious Traditions, Yemenite Jews - Yemenite Jews and Maimonides, Yemenite Jews - Religious Groups, Yemenite Jews - Form of Hebrew, Yemenite Jews - Writings, Yemenite Jews - Operation Magic Carpet, Yemenite Jews - External link Read more here: » Yemenite Jews: Encyclopedia II - Yemenite Jews - History of the community |
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 |  |  | Who is a Jew?: Encyclopedia II - Relationships between Jewish religious movements - Orthodox Judaism
Relationships between Jewish religious movements - Haredi Judaism views.
When dealing with others of their own faith who have different philosophies, Haredi Jews often perceive differences to be generated by heretical intent or a perceived attack on Judaism. They view Reform Judaism, Reconstructionist Judaism and to a large extent Conservative Judaism as heretical non-Jewish movements whose actions are more damaging to the Jewish people than any physical threat. Haredi leaders have accused these movements of atte ...
See also:Relationships between Jewish religious movements, Relationships between Jewish religious movements - Orthodox Judaism, Relationships between Jewish religious movements - Haredi Judaism views, Relationships between Jewish religious movements - Modern Orthodox views, Relationships between Jewish religious movements - Conservative views, Relationships between Jewish religious movements - Reform views, Relationships between Jewish religious movements - Strife at the Western Wall, Relationships between Jewish religious movements - External references, Relationships between Jewish religious movements - Misc. topics, Relationships between Jewish religious movements - Articles relevant to Haredi views, Relationships between Jewish religious movements - Haredi defenses Read more here: » Relationships between Jewish religious movements: Encyclopedia II - Relationships between Jewish religious movements - Orthodox Judaism |
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 |  |  | Who is a Jew?: Encyclopedia II - Teudat Zehut - Question of nationalityThere have been some fierce legal battles about listing the nationality in the Israeli Identity card. As of 2005, the nationality is not listed; a line of eight asterisks appears instead. In the past, the nationality of Jewish Israelis was shown as "Jewish", rather than "Israeli". In 2002, the Supreme Court of Israel instructed the Ministry to list people who underwent a Reform conversion as Jews. The Minister at the time, a member of an Orthodox party, decided he would rather drop the nationality listing altogether, rather than list as Jews ...
See also:Teudat Zehut, Teudat Zehut - Law and common practice, Teudat Zehut - Document contents, Teudat Zehut - Question of nationality, Teudat Zehut - Other Read more here: » Teudat Zehut: Encyclopedia II - Teudat Zehut - Question of nationality |
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 |  |  | Who is a Jew?: Encyclopedia II - Politics of Israel - Legislative branch
Politics of Israel - Knesset.
Main article: Knesset
The Knesset (lit. assembly) is Israel's unicameral parliament, whose 120 members are elected to 4-year terms through party-list proportional representation (see electoral system, below), as mandated by the 1958 Basic Law: The Knesset. As the legislative branch of the Israeli government, the Knesset enacts laws, supervises government activities, and is empowered to remove the President of the State or State Comptroller from office ...
See also:Politics of Israel, Politics of Israel - Legislative branch, Politics of Israel - Knesset, Politics of Israel - Electoral system, Politics of Israel - Israeli judicial system, Politics of Israel - Secular courts, Politics of Israel - Jewish religious courts, Politics of Israel - Non-Jewish religious courts, Politics of Israel - Political conditions, Politics of Israel - Recent Prime Ministers and governments, Politics of Israel - Begin 1977-1983 and Shamir 1983-1984, Politics of Israel - Peres 1984-1986 and Shamir 1986-1990, Politics of Israel - Shamir 1990-1992, Politics of Israel - Rabin 1992-1995, Politics of Israel - Peres 1995-1996, Politics of Israel - Netanyahu 1996-1999, Politics of Israel - Barak 1999-2001, Politics of Israel - Sharon 2001- 2006, Politics of Israel - Olmert 2006 - present, Politics of Israel - Other political groups, Politics of Israel - Political right, Politics of Israel - Political left, Politics of Israel - Interest groups, Politics of Israel - Others, Politics of Israel - Political issues, Politics of Israel - International organization participation, Politics of Israel - Districts, Politics of Israel - Arab-Israeli peace diplomacy and treaties Read more here: » Politics of Israel: Encyclopedia II - Politics of Israel - Legislative branch |
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 |  |  | Who is a Jew?: Encyclopedia II - Sabbatai Zevi - In SalonicaWith this document, which he appears to have accepted as an actual revelation, Sabbatai determined to choose Salonica, at that time a center of Kabbalists, as the field for his further operations. Here he boldly proclaimed himself the Messiah, gaining many adherents. In order to impress his Messiahship upon the minds of his enthusiastic friends he put on all sorts of mystical events — e.g., the celebration of his marriage as the “Son of God” (the Ein Sof) with the Torah, preparing for this performance a solemn festival to which ...
See also:Sabbatai Zevi, Sabbatai Zevi - Zevi's early years, Sabbatai Zevi - Influence of English Millenarianism, Sabbatai Zevi - Claims of Messiahship, Sabbatai Zevi - In Salonica, Sabbatai Zevi - Marriage to Sarah, Sabbatai Zevi - Nathan of Ghaza, Sabbatai Zevi - Proclaimed Messiah, Sabbatai Zevi - Spread of his influence, Sabbatai Zevi - In Constantinople, Sabbatai Zevi - At Abydos Migdal Oz, Sabbatai Zevi - Nehemiah ha-Kohen, Sabbatai Zevi - Sabbatai adopts Islam, Sabbatai Zevi - Disillusion, Sabbatai Zevi - Modern followers Read more here: » Sabbatai Zevi: Encyclopedia II - Sabbatai Zevi - In Salonica |
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 |  |  | Who is a Jew?: Encyclopedia II - Jacob Frank - Historical backgroundThe spread of Frank's messianic movement (1760-1770) occurred in the period following the killing of the Jews in the days of Bohdan Chmielnicki. Hundreds of ruined communities, in which almost every family mourned its martyred dead, awaited aid from Heaven. Some were inclined to see in the Ukraine massacres pre-Messianic sufferings, and in Sabbatai Zevi the promised messiah. Zevi's fall and subsequent conversion to Islam estranged him from most of his followers, but among the more uncultured portion of the Jewish people the belief in the mystic ...
See also:Jacob Frank, Jacob Frank - Historical background, Jacob Frank - Social-economic conditions, Jacob Frank - Early life of Frank, Jacob Frank - The anti-Talmudists, Jacob Frank - Declaration of being a succesor to Shabbethai Zevi, Jacob Frank - Baptism of the Frankists, Jacob Frank - Frank in prison Read more here: » Jacob Frank: Encyclopedia II - Jacob Frank - Historical background |
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 |  |  | Who is a Jew?: Encyclopedia II - Knesset - History nature and compositionLand of Israel
Districts · Cities · Transportation
Dead Sea · Red Sea · Sea of Galilee
Mediterranean · Negev · Judea · Samaria
Jerusalem · Tel Aviv · Haifa
Zionism · Timeline ·Aliyah · Herzl
Balfour · Mandate · 1947 UN Plan
Independence · Austerity · Ma'abarot
Lavon Affair · Eichmann Trial
1948 War · 1949 Armistice · Suez War
Six-Day War · Attrition War
Yom Kippur War · Lebanon War
Peace treaties with:
Egypt, Lebanon, Jordan
Timeline · Peace process · Peace camp
1st Intif ...
See also:Knesset, Knesset - History nature and composition, Knesset - Party standings, Knesset - Knesset location and building, Knesset - The Knesset Assemblies, Knesset - Composition of the 1st Knesset Assembly elected 1949, Knesset - Composition of the 2nd Knesset Assembly elected 1951, Knesset - Composition of the 3rd Knesset Assembly elected 1955, Knesset - Composition of the 4th Knesset Assembly elected 1959, Knesset - Composition of the 5th Knesset Assembly elected 1961, Knesset - Composition of the 6th Knesset Assembly elected 1965, Knesset - Composition of the 7th Knesset Assembly elected 1969, Knesset - Composition of the 8th Knesset Assembly elected 1973, Knesset - Composition of the 9th Knesset Assembly elected 1977, Knesset - Composition of the 10th Knesset Assembly elected 1981, Knesset - Composition of the 11th Knesset Assembly elected 1984, Knesset - Composition of the 12th Knesset Assembly elected 1988, Knesset - Composition of the 13th Knesset Assembly elected 1992, Knesset - Composition of the 14th Knesset Assembly elected 1996, Knesset - Composition of the 15th Knesset Assembly elected 1999, Knesset - Composition of the 16th Knesset Assembly elected 2003, Knesset - Composition of the 17th Knesset Assembly elected 2006 Read more here: » Knesset: Encyclopedia II - Knesset - History nature and composition |
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 |  |  | Who is a Jew?: Encyclopedia II - Jewish population - Historical populationsJewish population centers have shifted tremendously over time, due to the constant streams of Jewish refugees created by expulsions, persecution, and officially sanctioned killing of Jews in various places at various times. The 20th century saw a large shift in Jewish populations, due mostly to persecution in Eastern Europe followed by the Holocaust, migration to the United States and the creation of Israel and subsequent explusions of Sephardic Jews from the Arab world.
See also:Jewish population, Jewish population - Historical populations, Jewish population - Ancient and medieval times, Jewish population - The modern world, Jewish population - Population in 1900, Jewish population - Current population Read more here: » Jewish population: Encyclopedia II - Jewish population - Historical populations |
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 |  |  | Who is a Jew?: Encyclopedia II - Politics of Israel - Legislative branch
Politics of Israel - Knesset.
Main articles: Knesset, and [[{{{2}}}]], and [[{{{3}}}]], and [[{{{4}}}]]See also:Politics of Israel, Politics of Israel - Legislative branch, Politics of Israel - Knesset, Politics of Israel - Electoral system, Politics of Israel - Israeli judicial system, Politics of Israel - Secular courts, Politics of Israel - Jewish religious courts, Politics of Israel - Non-Jewish religious courts, Politics of Israel - Political conditions, Politics of Israel - Recent Prime Ministers and governments, Politics of Israel - Begin 1977-1983 and Shamir 1983-1984, Politics of Israel - Peres 1984-1986 and Shamir 1986-1990, Politics of Israel - Shamir 1990-1992, Politics of Israel - Rabin 1992-1995, Politics of Israel - Peres 1995-1996, Politics of Israel - Netanyahu 1996-1999, Politics of Israel - Barak 1999-2001, Politics of Israel - Sharon 2001- present, Politics of Israel - Other political groups, Politics of Israel - Political right, Politics of Israel - Political left, Politics of Israel - Interest groups, Politics of Israel - Others, Politics of Israel - Political issues, Politics of Israel - International organization participation, Politics of Israel - Districts, Politics of Israel - Arab-Israeli peace diplomacy and treaties Read more here: » Politics of Israel: Encyclopedia II - Politics of Israel - Legislative branch |
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 |  |  | Who is a Jew?: Encyclopedia II - Politics of Israel - Other political groupsIsraeli politics are subject to unique circumstances and often defy simple classification in terms of the political spectrum. Groups are sometimes associated with the political left or right, especially in international circles, according to their stance on issues important to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Politics of Israel - Political right.
On the political right:
Gush Emunim, Israeli nationalists advocating Jewish settlement of the West Bank and formerly the Gaza Strip, and opposing evacuatio ...
See also:Politics of Israel, Politics of Israel - Legislative branch, Politics of Israel - Knesset, Politics of Israel - Electoral system, Politics of Israel - Israeli judicial system, Politics of Israel - Secular courts, Politics of Israel - Jewish religious courts, Politics of Israel - Non-Jewish religious courts, Politics of Israel - Political conditions, Politics of Israel - Recent Prime Ministers and governments, Politics of Israel - Begin 1977-1983 and Shamir 1983-1984, Politics of Israel - Peres 1984-1986 and Shamir 1986-1990, Politics of Israel - Shamir 1990-1992, Politics of Israel - Rabin 1992-1995, Politics of Israel - Peres 1995-1996, Politics of Israel - Netanyahu 1996-1999, Politics of Israel - Barak 1999-2001, Politics of Israel - Sharon 2001- 2006, Politics of Israel - Olmert 2006 - present, Politics of Israel - Other political groups, Politics of Israel - Political right, Politics of Israel - Political left, Politics of Israel - Interest groups, Politics of Israel - Others, Politics of Israel - Political issues, Politics of Israel - International organization participation, Politics of Israel - Districts, Politics of Israel - Arab-Israeli peace diplomacy and treaties Read more here: » Politics of Israel: Encyclopedia II - Politics of Israel - Other political groups |
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 |  |  | Who is a Jew?: Encyclopedia II - Relationships between Jewish religious movements - Conservative viewsConservative Judaism holds that Orthodox Judaism is a valid and legitimate form of normative rabbinic Judaism; its respects the validity of its rabbis. Conservative Judaism holds that both Reform and Reconstructionist Judaism have made major and unjustifiable breaks with historic Judaism, both by their rejection of Jewish law and tradition as normative, and by their unilateral acts in creating a separate definition of Jewishness (i.e. the latter movement's acceptance of patrilineal descent as an additional way of defining Jewishness.) Depite ...
See also:Relationships between Jewish religious movements, Relationships between Jewish religious movements - Orthodox Judaism, Relationships between Jewish religious movements - Haredi Judaism views, Relationships between Jewish religious movements - Modern Orthodox views, Relationships between Jewish religious movements - Conservative views, Relationships between Jewish religious movements - Reform views, Relationships between Jewish religious movements - Strife at the Western Wall, Relationships between Jewish religious movements - External references, Relationships between Jewish religious movements - Misc. topics, Relationships between Jewish religious movements - Articles relevant to Haredi views, Relationships between Jewish religious movements - Haredi defenses Read more here: » Relationships between Jewish religious movements: Encyclopedia II - Relationships between Jewish religious movements - Conservative views |
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