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Western Buddhism

A Wisdom Archive on Western Buddhism

Western Buddhism

A selection of articles related to Western Buddhism

We recommend this article: Western Buddhism - 1, and also this: Western Buddhism - 2.
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Western Buddhism
History of Christianity, History of Christianity - 19th century, History of Christianity - 20th century, History of Christianity - 21st century, History of Christianity - Anti-clericalism and atheistic communism, History of Christianity - Break with Judaism, History of Christianity - Catholic reforms, History of Christianity - Christianity legalized in the Roman Empire, History of Christianity - Church and state in the Medieval west, History of Christianity - Competing religions, History of Christianity - Developing Christianity outside the Mediterranean world, History of Christianity - Development of the canon of scripture, History of Christianity - Early America, History of Christianity - Early heresies, History of Christianity - Fifth century, History of Christianity - Fourth century, History of Christianity - Gnosticism, History of Christianity - Historiography, History of Christianity - House Churches, History of Christianity - Non-Catholic developments, History of Christianity - Persecutions, History of Christianity - Print resources, History of Christianity - Protestantism and the Rise of Denominationalism, History of Christianity - Roots of Christianity, History of Christianity - Schisms between East and West, History of Christianity - Second and third centuries, History of Christianity - Spread of Christianity to central and eastern Europe, History of Christianity - The Apologists, History of Christianity - The Christological controversies, History of Christianity - The Earliest Church, History of Christianity - The Life of Jesus of Nazareth, History of Christianity - The Martyrs, History of Christianity - The Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation, History of Christianity - The conversion of the Mediterranean world, History of Christianity - The development of the Papacy, History of Christianity - The earliest emergence of Christianity, History of Christianity - The later Middle Ages, History of Christianity - The rise of Islam, History of Christianity - The spread of secularism, History of Christianity - The writings of the New Testament apocrypha, History of the Roman Catholic Church, Revival (religious), Timeline of Christianity, Esoteric Christianity Christian religion as a Mystery religion, Jesus in the Christian Bible, Cultural and historical background of Jesus

ARTICLES RELATED TO Western Buddhism

Western Buddhism: Encyclopedia - Western Buddhism

Western Buddhism is the practice of Buddhism in Europe and the Americas, especially in the United States. For the most part, Western Buddhism is identical to Buddhism in East Asia, borrowing Asian practicises such as the sangha and meditation. Usually, practicitioners do not see any reason to create a distinction between the śīla or enlightenment they aim for and the goals of Asian Buddhists. Western Buddhism, however, also has its roots in the Western concepts of freethought and secular humanism, which draws comparisons with Buddhism's original rebellion from Hinduism rather than its established p ...

Including:

Read more here: » Western Buddhism: Encyclopedia - Western Buddhism

Western Buddhism: Encyclopedia II - Buddhism and the Roman world - Western knowledge of Buddhism
Some knowledge of Buddhism existed quite early in the West. In the 2nd century CE, Clement of Alexandria, the father of Christian dogmatism, wrote about the Buddha: "Among the Indians are those philosophers also who follow the precepts of Boutta, whom they honour as a god on account of his extraordinary sanctity." (Clement of Alexandria "The Stromata, or Miscellanies" Book I, Chapter XV ...

See also:

Buddhism and the Roman world, Buddhism and the Roman world - Pandion embassy, Buddhism and the Roman world - Western knowledge of Buddhism, Buddhism and the Roman world - Buddhism and Gnosticism, Buddhism and the Roman world - Notes

Read more here: » Buddhism and the Roman world: Encyclopedia II - Buddhism and the Roman world - Western knowledge of Buddhism

Western Buddhism: Encyclopedia II - Korean Buddhism - Buddhism and Westernization 1945-present

When Korea was liberated from Japanese occupation in 1945, the celibate ordained members of the main sect of Korean Buddhism, Chogye, to take over for the married monks who ran the temples during the occupation. The new occupiers, however, brought with them their own religions, Christianity in the south and Marxism in the north. Although today there are large Buddhist organizations in Korea, the influences of Marxism, Western secularism, and Christianity continue to grow, which some see as a natural result of ...

See also:

Korean Buddhism, Korean Buddhism - Historical overview of the development of Korean Buddhism, Korean Buddhism - Buddhism in the Three Kingdoms, Korean Buddhism - Goguryeo, Korean Buddhism - Baekje, Korean Buddhism - Kaya, Korean Buddhism - Silla, Korean Buddhism - Buddhism in the Unified Silla period 668-918, Korean Buddhism - Buddhism as state religion in the Goryeo period 918-1392, Korean Buddhism - Suppression under the Joseon dynasty 1392-1910, Korean Buddhism - Buddhism during the Japanese occupation 1910-1945, Korean Buddhism - Buddhism and Westernization 1945-present, Korean Buddhism - Looking Ahead

Read more here: » Korean Buddhism: Encyclopedia II - Korean Buddhism - Buddhism and Westernization 1945-present

Western Buddhism: : Buddhism and the Roman world

Several instances of interaction between Buddhism and the Roman world are documented by Classical and early Christian writers. Buddhism and the Roman world - Pandion embassy. Roman historical accounts describe an embassy sent by the "Indian king Pandion (Pandya?), also named Porus," to Caesar Augustus around 13 CE. The embassy was travelling with a diplomatic letter in Greek, and one of its members was a sramana who burned himself alive in Athens to demonstrate his faith. The event made a sensation and was ...

Including:

  • Buddhism and the Roman world - Pandion embassy
  • Buddhism and the Roman world - Western knowledge of Buddhism
  • Buddhism and the Roman world - Buddhism and Gnosticism
  • Buddhism and the Roman world - Notes

Read more here: » Buddhism and the Roman world

Western Buddhism: : Korean Buddhism

Korean Buddhism is distinguished from other forms of Buddhism by its attempt to resolve what it sees as inconsistencies in Chinese Mahayana Buddhism. Early Korean monks believed that the traditions they received from China were internally inconsistent. To address this, they developed a new holistic approach to Buddhism. This approach is characteristic of virtually all major Korean thinkers, and has resulted in a distinct variation of Buddhism, which Wonhyo (617–686) called the Tongbulgyo ("interpenetrated Buddhism"). K ...

Including:

  • Korean Buddhism - Historical overview of the development of Korean Buddhism
  • Korean Buddhism - Buddhism in the Three Kingdoms
    • Korean Buddhism - Baekje
    • Korean Buddhism - Kaya
    • Korean Buddhism - Silla
  • Korean Buddhism - Buddhism in the Unified Silla period 668-918
  • Korean Buddhism - Buddhism as state religion in the Goryeo period 918-1392
  • Korean Buddhism - Suppression under the Joseon dynasty 1392-1910
  • Korean Buddhism - Buddhism during the Japanese occupation 1910-1945
  • Korean Buddhism - Buddhism and Westernization 1945-present
  • Korean Buddhism - Looking Ahead

Read more here: » Korean Buddhism

Western Buddhism: Encyclopedia - Korean Buddhism

Korean Buddhism is distinguished from other forms of Buddhism by its attempt to resolve what it sees as inconsistencies in Chinese Mahayana Buddhism. Early Korean monks believed that the traditions they received from China were internally inconsistent. To address this, they developed a new holistic approach to Buddhism. This approach is characteristic of virtually all major Korean thinkers, and has resulted in a distinct variation of Buddhism, which Wonhyo (617–686) called the Tongbulgyo ("interpenetrated Buddhism"). K ...

Including:

Read more here: » Korean Buddhism: Encyclopedia - Korean Buddhism

Western Buddhism: Encyclopedia - Buddhism and the Roman world

Several instances of interaction between Buddhism and the Roman world are documented by Classical and early Christian writers. Buddhism and the Roman world - Pandion embassy. Roman historical accounts describe an embassy sent by the "Indian king Pandion (Pandya?), also named Porus," to Caesar Augustus around 13 CE. The embassy was travelling with a diplomatic letter in Greek, and one of its members was a sramana who burned himself alive in Athens to demonstrate his faith. The event made a sensation and was ...

Including:

Read more here: » Buddhism and the Roman world: Encyclopedia - Buddhism and the Roman world

Western Buddhism: : Buddhism in the United States

Buddhism is a religion with millions of followers in the United States, including traditionally Buddhist Asian Americans as well as non-Asian converts. The U.S. presents a strikingly new and different environment for Buddhists, leading to a unique history and a continuing process of development as Buddhism and America come to grips with each other. Buddhism in the United States - Early history. Occasional intersections between Western civilization and the Buddhist world have been occurring for thousands of years. ...

Including:

  • Buddhism in the United States - Early history
  • Buddhism in the United States - Modern American Buddhism
    • Buddhism in the United States - Import Buddhists
    • Buddhism in the United States - Export Buddhists
  • Buddhism in the United States - Demographics of Buddhism in the United States
    • Buddhism in the United States - Ethnic divide
  • Buddhism in the United States - Trends in American Buddhism
    • Buddhism in the United States - Engaged Buddhism
  • Buddhism in the United States - Buddhist education in the United States

Read more here: » Buddhism in the United States

Western Buddhism: Encyclopedia - Buddhism in the United States

Buddhism is a religion with millions of followers in the United States, including traditionally Buddhist Asian Americans as well as non-Asian converts. The U.S. presents a strikingly new and different environment for Buddhists, leading to a unique history and a continuing process of development as Buddhism and America come to grips with each other. Buddhism in the United States - Early history. Occasional intersections between Western civilization and the Buddhist world have been occurring for thousands of years. ...

Including:

Read more here: » Buddhism in the United States: Encyclopedia - Buddhism in the United States

Western Buddhism: Encyclopedia - Nondualism

Nondualism is the belief that dualism or dichotomy are illusory phenomenae. Examples of dualisms include self/other, mind/body, male/female, good/evil, active/passive, and many others. A nondual philosophical or religious perspective or theory maintains that there is no fundamental distinction between mind and matter, or that the entire phenomenological world is an illusion (with the reality being described variously as ...

Including:

Read more here: » Nondualism: Encyclopedia - Nondualism

Western Buddhism: Encyclopedia - Zen

Zen is the Japanese name of a well known branch of Mahāyāna Buddhist schools, practiced originally in India as Dhyan (ध्यान), which then came to be known in China as Ch'an (禪), and subsequently in Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. Zen emphasizes the role of sitting meditation (zazen) in pursuing enlightenment. Though considered simply a practice by most of its practitioners, Zen is also considered a religion or a philosophy by some. It has also been describe ...

Including:

Read more here: » Zen: Encyclopedia - Zen

Western Buddhism: Encyclopedia - Karma

Karma or "Karm"(Sanskrit: कर्म from the root kri, "to do", meaning deed) or Kamma (Pali: meaning action, effect, destiny) is a term in several eastern religions that comprises the entire cycle of cause and effect. Karma is a sum of all that an individual has done and is currently doing. The effects of those deeds actively create present and future experiences, thus making one responsible for one's own life. In religions that incorporate reincarnation, karma extends through one's present ...

Including:

Read more here: » Karma: Encyclopedia - Karma

Western Buddhism: Encyclopedia - Shambhala

In Tibetan Buddhist tradition, Shambhala (also spelled Shambala or Shamballa) is a mystical kingdom hidden somewhere beyond the snowpeaks of the Himalayas. It is mentioned in various ancient texts including the Kalachakra and the ancient texts of the Zhang Zhung culture which pre-dated Tibetan Buddhism in western Tibet. The Bon scriptures speak of a closely-related land called Olmolungring. Shambhala - Shambhala in the Buddhist Kalachakra Teachings. The Kingdom of Shambhala takes a central pla ...

Including:

Read more here: » Shambhala: Encyclopedia - Shambhala

Western Buddhism: Encyclopedia - Guru

A guru (गुरू Sanskrit) is a teacher in Hinduism, Buddhism or Sikhism. Based on a long line of philosophical understanding as to the importance of knowledge, the guru is seen in these religions as a sacred conduit, or a way to self-realization. In India and among people of Hindu, Buddhist, or Sikh belief, the title retains a hallowed meaning. Guru also refers in Sanskrit to Brihaspati, a Hindu figure analogous to the Roman planet/god Jupiter. In Vedic astrology, Jupiter/Guru/Brihaspati is believed to ...

Including:

Read more here: » Guru: Encyclopedia - Guru

Western Buddhism: Encyclopedia - Eastern philosophy

The usefulness of dividing philosophy into Western philosophy and other philosophies is open to challenge, not the least for speaking down to those other philosophies. To say this is not to deny that there are important traditions in philosophy that are intimately bound up with historical and geographical circumstances. The term Eastern philosophy refers very broadly to the various philosophies of Iran, India, China, and Japan. When one uses the term "philosophy" in an academic context, it typically refers to the philoso ...

Including:

Read more here: » Eastern philosophy: Encyclopedia - Eastern philosophy

Western Buddhism: Encyclopedia - Swastika

The swastika (from Sanskrit svastika) is an equilateral cross with its arms bent at right angles either left-facing (卍) or right-facing (卐). It is traditionally oriented so that a main line is horizontal, though it is occasionally rotated at forty-five degrees, and the Hindu version is often decorated with a dot in each quadrant. ...

Including:

Read more here: » Swastika: Encyclopedia - Swastika

Western Buddhism: Encyclopedia - Indo-Greek Kingdom

The Indo-Greeks (or sometimes Greco-Indians) designate a series of Greek kings, who invaded and controlled parts of northwest and northern India from 180 BCE to around 10 CE. They were the successors in India of the Greco-Bactrian dynasty of Greek kings (the Euthydemids) founded by the military governor Diodotus around 250 BCE when he established the independence of his Bactrian territory from the Seleucid Empire. During the two centuries of their rule, the Indo-Greek kings combined the Greek and Indian languages and sym ...

Including:

Read more here: » Indo-Greek Kingdom: Encyclopedia - Indo-Greek Kingdom

Western Buddhism: Encyclopedia II - Buddhism and the Roman world - Buddhism and Gnosticism

Early 3rd century–4th century Christian writers such as Hippolytus and Epiphanius write about a Scythianus, who visited India around 50 CE from where he brought "the doctrine of the Two Principles". According to these writers, Scythianus' pupil Terebinthus presented himself as a "Buddha" ("He called himself a Buddas" Isaiah [4]). Terebinthus went to Palestine and Judaea ("becoming known and condemned" Isaia), and ultimately settled in Babylon, where he transmitte ...

See also:

Buddhism and the Roman world, Buddhism and the Roman world - Pandion embassy, Buddhism and the Roman world - Western knowledge of Buddhism, Buddhism and the Roman world - Buddhism and Gnosticism, Buddhism and the Roman world - Notes

Read more here: » Buddhism and the Roman world: Encyclopedia II - Buddhism and the Roman world - Buddhism and Gnosticism

Western Buddhism: Encyclopedia II - Buddhism and the Roman world - Pandion embassy

Roman historical accounts describe an embassy sent by the "Indian king Pandion (Pandya?), also named Porus," to Caesar Augustus around 13 CE. The embassy was travelling with a diplomatic letter in Greek, and one of its members was a sramana who burned himself alive in Athens to demonstrate his faith. The event made a sensation and was described by Nicolaus of Damascus, who met the embassy at Antioch, and related by Strabo (XV,1,73 [1]) and Dio Cassius (li ...

See also:

Buddhism and the Roman world, Buddhism and the Roman world - Pandion embassy, Buddhism and the Roman world - Western knowledge of Buddhism, Buddhism and the Roman world - Buddhism and Gnosticism, Buddhism and the Roman world - Notes

Read more here: » Buddhism and the Roman world: Encyclopedia II - Buddhism and the Roman world - Pandion embassy

Western Buddhism: Encyclopedia II - Hsuan Hua - A Road of Hardship

With the founding of a new American Sangha, Master Hsuan Hua was then ready to embark on an incredible building program for American Buddhism. Master Hsuan Hua explained that his life's work lay in three main areas: bringing the true and proper teachings of the Buddha to the West and establishing a proper monastic community of the fully Sangha here; organizing and supporting the translation of the entire Buddhist canon into English and other Western languages; and promoting wholesome education through the establishment of schools and universities. Hsuan Hua - Buildi ...

See also:

Hsuan Hua, Hsuan Hua - Early Life, Hsuan Hua - Leaving Home, Hsuan Hua - Dharma Transmisson from Hsu Yun, Hsuan Hua - Residing in Hong Kong, Hsuan Hua - Bringing the Dharma to the West, Hsuan Hua - Monk in the Grave, Hsuan Hua - The First American Sangha, Hsuan Hua - A Road of Hardship, Hsuan Hua - Building the Foundation of Buddhism in America, Hsuan Hua - Hosting Ordination Ceremonies on Western Soil, Hsuan Hua - Protecting the Dharma, Hsuan Hua - Working towards a harmonious Sangha, Hsuan Hua - Chinese and American Buddhism, Hsuan Hua - Teaching and Protecting All Nations, Hsuan Hua - Death, Hsuan Hua - Funeral, Hsuan Hua - Sharira, Hsuan Hua - Lectures

Read more here: » Hsuan Hua: Encyclopedia II - Hsuan Hua - A Road of Hardship

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Western Buddhism
Index of Articles
related to
Western Buddhism



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