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Vilna Gaon | A Wisdom Archive on Vilna Gaon | | Vilna Gaon A selection of articles related to Vilna Gaon | |
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Vilna Gaon | | | |  Vilna Gaon: Encyclopedia II - Chabad-Lubavitch - Origin of name
Chabad-Lubavitch - Chabad.
The names Chabad and Lubavitch each have a history. Chabad is a Hebrew acronym for Chochma ("wisdom"), Bina ("understanding"), and Da'as ("knowledge"), that was chosen early on by its founder, the first Rebbe, Shneur Zalman of Liadi. The name Chabad reflects the intellectual accessibility of the mystical teachings of the Kabbalah. Rabbi Shneur Zalman is the author of the seminal Hassidic work, Tanya, as well as the ...
See also:Chabad-Lubavitch, Chabad-Lubavitch - Early origins, Chabad-Lubavitch - Origin of name, Chabad-Lubavitch - Chabad, Chabad-Lubavitch - Lubavitch, Chabad-Lubavitch - History of the movement, Chabad-Lubavitch - Chabad today, Chabad-Lubavitch - Emissaries, Chabad-Lubavitch - The Chabad House, Chabad-Lubavitch - Mitzvot campaigns, Chabad-Lubavitch - Outreach activities, Chabad-Lubavitch - Customs of Chabad, Chabad-Lubavitch - Influence on the Jewish world, Chabad-Lubavitch - Controversies, Chabad-Lubavitch - History of controversy, Chabad-Lubavitch - Controversy during the seventh Rebbe's life, Chabad-Lubavitch - Relationship between God the Rebbe and his followers, Chabad-Lubavitch - Various forms of messianism, Chabad-Lubavitch - References and further reading Read more here: » Chabad-Lubavitch: Encyclopedia II - Chabad-Lubavitch - Origin of name |
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| | | | | Vilna Gaon: Encyclopedia II - Hasidic Judaism - History
Hasidic Judaism - Prelude.
In Poland, where the bulk of Jewry had established itself since the sixteenth century, the struggle between traditional rabbinic Judaism and radical Kabbalah-influenced mysticism became particularly acute after the Messianic movement of Sabbatai Zevi in the 17th century. Leanings toward mystical doctrines and sectarianism showed themselves prominently among the Jews of the south-eastern provinces of Poland, while in the north-eastern provinces, in Lithuania, and in White Russia, rabbini ...
See also:Hasidic Judaism, Hasidic Judaism - History, Hasidic Judaism - Prelude, Hasidic Judaism - Israel ben Eliezer, Hasidic Judaism - The spread of Hasidism, Hasidic Judaism - Opposition, Hasidic Judaism - Since the Holocaust, Hasidic Judaism - Religious practice and culture, Hasidic Judaism - Fundamental conceptions, Hasidic Judaism - Liturgy and prayer, Hasidic Judaism - Dress, Hasidic Judaism - Ritual Bathing, Hasidic Judaism - Families, Hasidic Judaism - Languages, Hasidic Judaism - Footnotes Read more here: » Hasidic Judaism: Encyclopedia II - Hasidic Judaism - History |
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| | | | | Vilna Gaon: Encyclopedia II - Daniel Lapin - Wealth Lapin asks: "Does God want people to be rich?" ..."Yes!" he says, because God "wants us to be obsessively preoccupied by one another's needs," a habit that the commerce relationship fosters. "Wealth is a consequence of doing the right thing," he says. He argues that the Torah supports the free market and opposes punitive taxation, and wants people to pass on assets to their descendants rather than being taken by the government by inheritance taxes. Conversely, atheistic governments have never produced a free ...
See also:Daniel Lapin, Daniel Lapin - Background, Daniel Lapin - Pacific Jewish Center, Daniel Lapin - Radio show in Seattle, Daniel Lapin - Conservative Judeo-Christian values vs. liberalism, Daniel Lapin - Support for conservative Christians, Daniel Lapin - Defense of a Holocaust Denier, Daniel Lapin - Judaism is a non-proselytizing religion, Daniel Lapin - Opposition to Jewish liberalism, Daniel Lapin - Allies, Daniel Lapin - Wealth, Daniel Lapin - Relationship with Jack Abramoff, Daniel Lapin - Fake awards for Jack Abramoff, Daniel Lapin - Money laundering, Daniel Lapin - Writings Read more here: » Daniel Lapin: Encyclopedia II - Daniel Lapin - Wealth |
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| | | | | Vilna Gaon: Encyclopedia II - Daniel Lapin - Relationship with Jack Abramoff According to an article published January 9, 2006, in the Seattle Times, Jack Abramoff served on the board of Toward Tradition, including a stint as chairman, and donated the $10,000 a year expected from board members. One year Abramoff met that requirement by sending a check from the Capital Athletic Foundation, an organization Abramoff controlled that has since become a key piece of the Abramoff corruption investigation.
A January 4, 2006 article in Newsweek alleged that Lapin urged supporters of President George W. Bush's re-election to give campaign donations through Abramoff, helping Abramof ...
See also:Daniel Lapin, Daniel Lapin - Background, Daniel Lapin - Pacific Jewish Center, Daniel Lapin - Radio show in Seattle, Daniel Lapin - Conservative Judeo-Christian values vs. liberalism, Daniel Lapin - Support for conservative Christians, Daniel Lapin - Defense of a Holocaust Denier, Daniel Lapin - Judaism is a non-proselytizing religion, Daniel Lapin - Opposition to Jewish liberalism, Daniel Lapin - Allies, Daniel Lapin - Wealth, Daniel Lapin - Relationship with Jack Abramoff, Daniel Lapin - Fake awards for Jack Abramoff, Daniel Lapin - Money laundering, Daniel Lapin - Writings Read more here: » Daniel Lapin: Encyclopedia II - Daniel Lapin - Relationship with Jack Abramoff |
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| | | | | Vilna Gaon: Encyclopedia II - Yitzchok Hutner - Early years Having obtained a deep grounding in Talmud, Hutner was sent to join an extension of the Slabodka yeshiva in Hebron. He studied there until 1929, narrowly escaping the Hebron Massacre of 1929 because he was away for the weekend. It was during his stay in Palestine that he became a disciple of Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook, the first chief rabbi of Palestine. The philosophical and mystical mind-set of both men, made them kindred spirits. Like Rabbi Kook, the young Rabbi Hutner eventually developed a warm welcoming posture towards non-religious Jews ...
See also:Yitzchok Hutner, Yitzchok Hutner - Early years, Yitzchok Hutner - Travels and marriage, Yitzchok Hutner - In the United States, Yitzchok Hutner - Methodology, Yitzchok Hutner - Publications, Yitzchok Hutner - Mentor to others, Yitzchok Hutner - Final years Read more here: » Yitzchok Hutner: Encyclopedia II - Yitzchok Hutner - Early years |
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| | | | | Vilna Gaon: Encyclopedia II - Yitzchok Hutner - Travels and marriage Rabbi Hutner spent some years as a wandering scholar. He spent time in university in Berlin, studying philosophy, but not for the purpose of obtaining a degree. He spent time familiarizing himself with the intellectual milieu of Germany. He befriended two other future rabbinical leaders studying secular philosophy in Berlin: Joseph Soloveitchik, who was to become rosh yeshiva at Yeshiva University in New York City, and Menachem Schneerson who would become rebbe of Chabad Lubavitch in Brooklyn. The three of them were to retain close and cordi ...
See also:Yitzchok Hutner, Yitzchok Hutner - Early years, Yitzchok Hutner - Travels and marriage, Yitzchok Hutner - In the United States, Yitzchok Hutner - Methodology, Yitzchok Hutner - Publications, Yitzchok Hutner - Mentor to others, Yitzchok Hutner - Final years Read more here: » Yitzchok Hutner: Encyclopedia II - Yitzchok Hutner - Travels and marriage |
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| | | | | Vilna Gaon: Encyclopedia II - Yitzchok Hutner - Methodology His methodology and style was controversial, although intellectually he placed great emphasis on penetrating Talmudic study and analysis, emotionally he veered towards the hasidic-style, more than his Lithuanian-style colleagues reared as mitnagdim could tolerate. Ironically, Rabbi Hutner became a fierce critic of Lubavitch and the idolization of Rabbi Menachem Schneerson. Yet both men referred to their discourses as maamarim. He also forbade his students from attending any lectures given by Rabbi Joseph Soloveitchik at the sam ...
See also:Yitzchok Hutner, Yitzchok Hutner - Early years, Yitzchok Hutner - Travels and marriage, Yitzchok Hutner - In the United States, Yitzchok Hutner - Methodology, Yitzchok Hutner - Publications, Yitzchok Hutner - Mentor to others, Yitzchok Hutner - Final years Read more here: » Yitzchok Hutner: Encyclopedia II - Yitzchok Hutner - Methodology |
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| | | | | Vilna Gaon: Encyclopedia II - Yitzchok Hutner - Publications He published what is considered his magnum opus which he named Pachad Yitzchok, ("Fear [of] Isaac", meaning the God whom Isaac feared). He called his outlook Hilchot Deot Vechovot Halevavot, ("Laws [of] 'Ideas' and 'Duties [of the] Heart'") and wrote in a poetic modern-style Hebrew reminiscent of his original mentor's style, Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook, even though almost all of Rabbi Hutne ...
See also:Yitzchok Hutner, Yitzchok Hutner - Early years, Yitzchok Hutner - Travels and marriage, Yitzchok Hutner - In the United States, Yitzchok Hutner - Methodology, Yitzchok Hutner - Publications, Yitzchok Hutner - Mentor to others, Yitzchok Hutner - Final years Read more here: » Yitzchok Hutner: Encyclopedia II - Yitzchok Hutner - Publications |
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| | | | | Vilna Gaon: Encyclopedia II - Fast of the firstborn - When Passover begins after Shabbat If the day before Passover is Shabbat (the Jewish Saturday Sabbath), most authorities rule that the fast is set for the previous Thursday, and this has become common practice. This is because it is forbidden to fast on Shabbat (except for where Yom Kippur falls on Shabbat), and fasts are preferably not set for Friday. In such a scenario, the ritual of B'dikat Chametz (the formal search for forbidden leavening that is conducted before Passover) is set for Thursday night. Normally, it is forbidden to eat (starting from nightfall) before conduc ...
See also:Fast of the firstborn, Fast of the firstborn - Origins, Fast of the firstborn - Meaning of the fast, Fast of the firstborn - Qualifications for fasting, Fast of the firstborn - Breaking the fast, Fast of the firstborn - Duration of the fast, Fast of the firstborn - When Passover begins after Shabbat, Fast of the firstborn - Status of the fast, Fast of the firstborn - Modern practice, Fast of the firstborn - Recommended reading Read more here: » Fast of the firstborn: Encyclopedia II - Fast of the firstborn - When Passover begins after Shabbat |
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| | | | | Vilna Gaon: Encyclopedia II - Fast of the firstborn - Breaking the fast The Mishnah Berurah quotes three customs regarding circumstances in which the fast may be broken. According to the first, a healthy individual who can sustain the fast without falling ill may not break his fast. According to the second (quoted by the Magen Avraham (Rabbi Avraham Gombiner) in the name of the Maharash Levi), the fast may be broken at any festive meal celebrating a circumcision or (ironically) a redemption of the firstborn. According to the third custom, based upon the Maharshal (Rabbi Shlomo Luria), the fast may even be broken at a festive meal celebrating the completion of study of a ...
See also:Fast of the firstborn, Fast of the firstborn - Origins, Fast of the firstborn - Meaning of the fast, Fast of the firstborn - Qualifications for fasting, Fast of the firstborn - Breaking the fast, Fast of the firstborn - Duration of the fast, Fast of the firstborn - When Passover begins after Shabbat, Fast of the firstborn - Status of the fast, Fast of the firstborn - Modern practice, Fast of the firstborn - Recommended reading Read more here: » Fast of the firstborn: Encyclopedia II - Fast of the firstborn - Breaking the fast |
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| | | | | Vilna Gaon: Encyclopedia II - Daniel Lapin - Fake awards for Jack Abramoff Lapin and his organization Toward Tradition became a participant in the Abramoff-Reed Indian Gambling Scandal in 2005 because of information that surfaced during US Senate hearings into disgraced Republican lobbyist and convicted felon Jack Abramoff.
The Senate hearings revealed emails between Lapin and Jack Abramoff, wherein Lapin had created phony academic awards for Talmudic studies --complete with letters and plaques -- to help Abramoff gain admittance to the Cosmos Club, an exclusive Washington, DC organization. (Washington Po ...
See also:Daniel Lapin, Daniel Lapin - Background, Daniel Lapin - Pacific Jewish Center, Daniel Lapin - Radio show in Seattle, Daniel Lapin - Conservative Judeo-Christian values vs. liberalism, Daniel Lapin - Support for conservative Christians, Daniel Lapin - Defense of a Holocaust Denier, Daniel Lapin - Judaism is a non-proselytizing religion, Daniel Lapin - Opposition to Jewish liberalism, Daniel Lapin - Allies, Daniel Lapin - Wealth, Daniel Lapin - Relationship with Jack Abramoff, Daniel Lapin - Fake awards for Jack Abramoff, Daniel Lapin - Money laundering, Daniel Lapin - Writings Read more here: » Daniel Lapin: Encyclopedia II - Daniel Lapin - Fake awards for Jack Abramoff |
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| | | | | Vilna Gaon: Encyclopedia II - Daniel Lapin - Money laundering The Washington Post reported on October 16, 2005, that Lapin's religious charity received a $25,000 donation in 2000 from online gambling company eLottery, a lobbying client of Jack Abramoff and his employer, Preston Gates Ellis, despite Lapin's professed opposition to gambling. Some or all of the money received by Lapin was then laundered into a company run by the wife of Tony Rudy, the Tom DeLay aide who was instrumental in killing an antigambling bill that eLottery and Abramoff were lobbying against. In an interview, Lapin claimed not to ...
See also:Daniel Lapin, Daniel Lapin - Background, Daniel Lapin - Pacific Jewish Center, Daniel Lapin - Radio show in Seattle, Daniel Lapin - Conservative Judeo-Christian values vs. liberalism, Daniel Lapin - Support for conservative Christians, Daniel Lapin - Defense of a Holocaust Denier, Daniel Lapin - Judaism is a non-proselytizing religion, Daniel Lapin - Opposition to Jewish liberalism, Daniel Lapin - Allies, Daniel Lapin - Wealth, Daniel Lapin - Relationship with Jack Abramoff, Daniel Lapin - Fake awards for Jack Abramoff, Daniel Lapin - Money laundering, Daniel Lapin - Writings Read more here: » Daniel Lapin: Encyclopedia II - Daniel Lapin - Money laundering |
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| | | | | Vilna Gaon: Encyclopedia II - Fast of the firstborn - Qualifications for fasting There is disagreement among the early halakhic authorities (authoritative scholars of Jewish law) as to who qualifies as a firstborn for purposes of the Fast of the Firstborn. All authorities agree, however, to the conditions of halakhic adulthood (generally speaking, this is 12 years for a female and 13 years for a male) and sanity, preconditions for all mitzvot assay (commands to perform; in contradistinction to mitzvot lo ta'aseh, commands to refrain), to obligate one to fast. (Other ra ...
See also:Fast of the firstborn, Fast of the firstborn - Origins, Fast of the firstborn - Meaning of the fast, Fast of the firstborn - Qualifications for fasting, Fast of the firstborn - Breaking the fast, Fast of the firstborn - Duration of the fast, Fast of the firstborn - When Passover begins after Shabbat, Fast of the firstborn - Status of the fast, Fast of the firstborn - Modern practice, Fast of the firstborn - Recommended reading Read more here: » Fast of the firstborn: Encyclopedia II - Fast of the firstborn - Qualifications for fasting |
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| | | | | Vilna Gaon: Encyclopedia II - Abraham ben Abraham - Historical evidence Numerous encyclopaedias of Jewish history, religion and culture include an entry on Potocki, a Polish magnate and member of the Potocki family, who converted to Orthodox Judaism in 18th century Netherlands. After his return to Wilno, he was tried by an Inquisition court which sentenced him to burning at the stake. This episode, which originated at the turn of the eighteenth century, was published in a Jewish periodical issued in London as "The Jewish Expositor and Friend of Israel" (vol. 8, 1822). Some allege that a literary form of it was c ...
See also:Abraham ben Abraham, Abraham ben Abraham - Background, Abraham ben Abraham - Historical evidence, Abraham ben Abraham - Jewish tradition, Abraham ben Abraham - Response to criticism, Abraham ben Abraham - Historical background Read more here: » Abraham ben Abraham: Encyclopedia II - Abraham ben Abraham - Historical evidence |
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| | | | | | Vilna Gaon: Encyclopedia II - Haredi Judaism - History
Haredi Judaism - Modern origins.
For several centuries before the Emancipation of European Jewry, most of Europe's Jews were forced to live in closed communities, where their culture and religious observances persevered, no less because of internal pressure within their own community as because of the refusal of the outside world to accept them. In a predominantly Christian society, the only way for Jews to gain social acceptance was to convert, thereby abandoning all ties with one's own family and community. There was very little middle ground, especially in the ghetto, for people to negotiate betwe ...
See also:Haredi Judaism, Haredi Judaism - Practices and beliefs, Haredi Judaism - Views of halakha, Haredi Judaism - Lifestyle and family, Haredi Judaism - Dress, Haredi Judaism - History, Haredi Judaism - Modern origins, Haredi Judaism - Effects of the Holocaust, Haredi Judaism - Present day, Haredi Judaism - Israel, Haredi Judaism - United States, Haredi Judaism - United Kingdom, Haredi Judaism - Organisations, Haredi Judaism - Rabbinical leaders, Haredi Judaism - External link Read more here: » Haredi Judaism: Encyclopedia II - Haredi Judaism - History |
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| | | | | Vilna Gaon: Encyclopedia II - Yeshiva - Types of yeshivot There are four types of yeshivoth:
Yeshiva Ketana ("small yeshiva") - Also called Cheder, for elementary school students. Many Yeshivot Ketana in Israel and some in the diaspora do not have a secular course of studies and all students learn Judaic Torah studies full time.
Yeshiva High School - Also called Mesivta or Mechina, combines the intensive Jewish religious education with a secular high school education. The dual curriculum was pioneered by the Manhattan Talmudical Academ ...
See also:Yeshiva, Yeshiva - History, Yeshiva - Pre-1800s, Yeshiva - Chaim Volozhin, Yeshiva - Types of yeshivot, Yeshiva - Prominent yeshivot, Yeshiva - In the United States, Yeshiva - In Israel, Yeshiva - Academic year, Yeshiva - Typical schedule, Yeshiva - Method of study, Yeshiva - Talmud study, Yeshiva - Jewish law, Yeshiva - Ethics, Yeshiva - Weekly Torah portion Read more here: » Yeshiva: Encyclopedia II - Yeshiva - Types of yeshivot |
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| | | | | Vilna Gaon: Encyclopedia II - Abraham ben Abraham - Background (This article incorporates text from the public domain 1901-1906 Jewish Encyclopedia.)
Kraszewski relates that young Potocki and his friend Zaremba, who went from Poland to study in Paris, became interested in an old Jew whom they found poring over a large volume when they entered his wine-shop. His teachings and explanations of the Old Testament, to which they, as Roman Catholics, were total strangers. He so impressed them that they prevailed upon him to instruct them in Hebrew. In six months they acquired proficiency i ...
See also:Abraham ben Abraham, Abraham ben Abraham - Background, Abraham ben Abraham - Historical evidence, Abraham ben Abraham - Jewish tradition, Abraham ben Abraham - Response to criticism, Abraham ben Abraham - Historical background Read more here: » Abraham ben Abraham: Encyclopedia II - Abraham ben Abraham - Background |
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| | | | | Vilna Gaon: Encyclopedia II - Yeshiva - Academic year The year is divided into three periods called zmanim ("times" or "semesters"). Elul zman starts from the beginning of the Hebrew month of Elul and extends until the end of Yom Kippur. This is the shortest (approx. six weeks), but most intense semester as it comes before the high holydays of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur.
Winter zman starts after Sukkot ("Tabernacles") and lasts until just before Passover, a duration of six months (seven in a Jewish leap year).
Summer semester starts after Passover and lasts until either the middle of the month of Tammuz or the beginning of the Jewish month ...
See also:Yeshiva, Yeshiva - History, Yeshiva - Pre-1800s, Yeshiva - Chaim Volozhin, Yeshiva - Types of yeshivot, Yeshiva - Prominent yeshivot, Yeshiva - In the United States, Yeshiva - In Israel, Yeshiva - Academic year, Yeshiva - Typical schedule, Yeshiva - Method of study, Yeshiva - Talmud study, Yeshiva - Jewish law, Yeshiva - Ethics, Yeshiva - Weekly Torah portion Read more here: » Yeshiva: Encyclopedia II - Yeshiva - Academic year |
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| | | | | Vilna Gaon: Encyclopedia II - Haredi Judaism - Practices and beliefs
Haredi Judaism - Views of halakha.
One basic belief of the Orthodox community in general is that it is the latest link in a chain of Jewish continuity extending back to the giving of the Torah to Moses at Mount Sinai. It believes that two guides to Jewish law were given to the Israelites at that time: the first, known as Torah she-bi-khtav, or the "Written Law" is the Tanakh (Jewish Bible) as we know it today; the second, known as Torah she-ba'al peh ("Oral Law"), is the exposition as relayed ...
See also:Haredi Judaism, Haredi Judaism - Practices and beliefs, Haredi Judaism - Views of halakha, Haredi Judaism - Lifestyle and family, Haredi Judaism - Dress, Haredi Judaism - History, Haredi Judaism - Modern origins, Haredi Judaism - Effects of the Holocaust, Haredi Judaism - Present day, Haredi Judaism - Israel, Haredi Judaism - United States, Haredi Judaism - United Kingdom, Haredi Judaism - Organisations, Haredi Judaism - Rabbinical leaders, Haredi Judaism - External link Read more here: » Haredi Judaism: Encyclopedia II - Haredi Judaism - Practices and beliefs |
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| | | | | Vilna Gaon: Encyclopedia II - Talmud - Translations
Talmud - Translations of Talmud Bavli.
There are four contemporary translations of the Talmud into English:
The Soncino Hebrew-English Talmud Isidore Epstein, Soncino Press. In this translation, each English page faces the Aramaic/Hebrew page. Notes on each page provide additional background material. See also: Soncino Talmud site.
The Talmud of Babylonia. An American Translation, Jacob Neusner, Tzvee Zahavy, others. Atlanta: 1984-1995: Scholars Press for Brown Judaic Studies. ...
See also:Talmud, Talmud - Structure and function, Talmud - Mishna and Gemara, Talmud - Orders and tractates, Talmud - Form and style, Talmud - Halakha and Aggadah, Talmud - The two Talmuds, Talmud - Talmud Yerushalmi Jerusalem Talmud, Talmud - Talmud Bavli Babylonian Talmud, Talmud - Comparison of style and subject matter, Talmud - Attitude to the Talmud within Judaism, Talmud - Karaism, Talmud - Talmudic Study and Kabbalah, Talmud - The Enlightenment, Talmud - Jews in Western culture, Talmud - The Talmud in modern-day Judaism, Talmud - Historical study, Talmud - Changes within the text of the Talmud, Talmud - External attacks on the Talmud, Talmud - Charges of racism, Talmud - Modern day Talmud scholars, Talmud - Conservative, Talmud - The Daf Yomi Daily Page, Talmud - Translations, Talmud - Translations of Talmud Bavli, Talmud - Translations of Talmud Yerushalmi Read more here: » Talmud: Encyclopedia II - Talmud - Translations |
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| | | | | Vilna Gaon: Encyclopedia II - Talmud - Attitude to the Talmud within Judaism The Talmud and its study spread from Babylon to Egypt, northern Africa, Italy, Spain, France, and Germany, regions destined to become abodes of the Jewish spirit; and in all these countries Jewish intellectual interest centered in the Talmud.
Talmud - Karaism.
One great reaction against its supremacy was Karaism, which arose in the very strong-hold of the Geonim within two centuries after the completion of the Talmud. The movement thus initiated and the influence of Arabic culture were the two chief factor ...
See also:Talmud, Talmud - Structure and function, Talmud - Mishna and Gemara, Talmud - Orders and tractates, Talmud - Form and style, Talmud - Halakha and Aggadah, Talmud - The two Talmuds, Talmud - Talmud Yerushalmi Jerusalem Talmud, Talmud - Talmud Bavli Babylonian Talmud, Talmud - Comparison of style and subject matter, Talmud - Attitude to the Talmud within Judaism, Talmud - Karaism, Talmud - Talmudic Study and Kabbalah, Talmud - The Enlightenment, Talmud - Jews in Western culture, Talmud - The Talmud in modern-day Judaism, Talmud - Historical study, Talmud - Changes within the text of the Talmud, Talmud - External attacks on the Talmud, Talmud - Charges of racism, Talmud - Modern day Talmud scholars, Talmud - Conservative, Talmud - The Daf Yomi Daily Page, Talmud - Translations, Talmud - Translations of Talmud Bavli, Talmud - Translations of Talmud Yerushalmi Read more here: » Talmud: Encyclopedia II - Talmud - Attitude to the Talmud within Judaism |
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