Victorian morality is a distillation of the moral views of people living at the time of Queen Victoria (reigned 1837 - 1901) in particular, and to the moral climate of Great Britain throughout the 19th century in general. It is not tied to this historical period and can describe any set of values that espouses sexual repression, low tolerance of crime, and a strong social ethic. Historians now regard the Victorian era as a time of many contradictions. A plethora of social movements concerned with improving public morals co-exis ...

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Victorian morality, Victorian morality - Historical background, Victorian morality - Victorian morality, Victorian morality - Notes

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The term Victorian has acquired a range of connotations, including that of a particularly strict set of moral standards, which are often applied hypocritically. This stems from the image of Queen Victoria —and her husband, Prince Albert, perhaps even more so—as innocents, unaware of the private habits of many of her respectable subjects; this particularly relates to their sex lives. This image is mistaken: Victoria's attitude toward sexual morality was a consequence of her knowledge of the corrosive effect of the loose morals of the aristocracy in earlier reig ...

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Victorian morality, Victorian morality - Historical background, Victorian morality - Victorian morality, Victorian morality - Notes

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The term "Victorian fashion" refers to fashion in clothing in the Victorian era, or the reign of Queen Victoria (1837–1901). It is strictly used only with regard to the United Kingdom and its colonies, but is often used loosely to refer to Western fashions of the period. It may also refer to a supposedly unified style in clothing, home décor, manners, and morals, or a culture, said to be prevalent in the West during this period. Victorian fashion - Usefulness of the term. Those who have studied the perio ...

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• Victorian fashion - Usefulness of the term
• Victorian fashion - Historical overview
• Victorian fashion - Clothing
• Victorian fashion - Home décor
• Victorian fashion - Contemporary stereotypes
• Victorian fashion - Victorian prudery
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The Victorian era of Great Britain is considered the height of the British industrial revolution and the apex of the British Empire. It is often defined as the years from 1837 to 1901, when Queen Victoria reigned, though many historians believe that the passage of the Reform Act 1832 marks the true inception of a new cultural era. The Victorian era was preceded by the Regency era and came before the Edwardian period. Victorian era - Politics. The period is ostensibly characterized as a long period of peace ...

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Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria) (24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837, and Empress of India from 1 January 1877, until her death. Her reign lasted more than sixty-three years, longer than that of any other British monarch. As well as being Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, she was also the first monarch to use the title Empress of India. The reign of Victoria was marked by a great expansion of the British Empire. The Victorian Era was at ...

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• Victoria of the United Kingdom - Early life
• Victoria of the United Kingdom - Early reign
• Victoria of the United Kingdom - Marriage
• Victoria of the United Kingdom - Early Victorian politics
• Victoria of the United Kingdom - Ireland
• Victoria of the United Kingdom - Middle years
• Victoria of the United Kingdom - Widowhood
• Victoria of the United Kingdom - Gladstone and Disraeli
• Victoria of the United Kingdom - Later years
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• Victoria of the United Kingdom - Cultural references

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Victorianism is the name given to the attitudes, art and culture of the later two-thirds of the 19th century. This usage is strong within social history and literature, less so in philosophy. Many disciplines do not use the term, but instead prefer Victorian Era, or simply "Late 19th century". Victorianism as a word is often specifically directed at Victorian morality. Victorianism - Brief History. The succession of William IV of the United Kingdom by his niece Victoria of the United Kingdom on 20 J ...

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Adventurer or adventuress, meaning one who takes part in a risky or speculative course of action for profit or position, or one who lives by his wits. In Victorian morality it implies a person of no moral character, often someone trying to marry for money. In role-playing games, the player characters are often professional adventurers, who earn wealth and fame by adventure, such as undertaking hazardous missions, exploring ruins, and slaying monsters. This stereotype is strong enough that the adventurers ca ...

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• Adventurer - List of adventurers
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Augustus Leopold Egg (May 21, 1816 - March 26, 1863) was a Victorian artist best known for his modern triptych Past and Present (1858), which depicts the break up of a middle-class Victorian family. Egg was a member of The Clique, a group of artists founded by Richard Dadd and others in the 1840s. Egg sought to combine popularity with moral and social activism, in line with the literary work of his friend Dickens. With Dickens he set up the "Guild of Literature and Art", a philanthropic organisation intended to provide w ...

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Those who have studied the period in detail would protest against vacuous generalizations. Clothing, décor, manners, and morals varied from year to year, country to to country, and class to class. Whether or not there is a style or unified culture connecting a Scottish fisherwoman, for example, and an aristocratic London lady, might well be debated. If we carefully restrict our language, however, and take Victorian fashion to refer to the dress, or in a wider sense, the culture of an upper-middle-class London family of fashion and conventional attitudes, and describe it as it varied from decade to ...

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Victorian fashion, Victorian fashion - Usefulness of the term, Victorian fashion - Historical overview, Victorian fashion - Clothing, Victorian fashion - Home décor, Victorian fashion - Contemporary stereotypes, Victorian fashion - Victorian prudery, Victorian fashion - Victorian chic

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In the writings of Henry Mayhew, Charles Booth and others, prostitution began to be seen as a social problem, rather than just a fact of urban life. It also began to be seen as a feminist issue in the work of Josephine Butler, who attacked the long-established double standard of sexual morality. Prostitutes were often presented as victims in sentimental literature such Thomas Hood's poem "The Bridge of Sighs" and Dickens' novel Oliver Twist. The emphasis on the purity of women found in such works as John Ruskin's Sesame and Lilies led to the portrayal of the prostititute as so ...

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Victorian era, Victorian era - Politics, Victorian era - Events, Victorian era - Science technology and engineering, Victorian era - Prostitution, Victorian era - Sources and further reading

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Queen Victoria was Britain's first modern monarch. Previous monarchs had been active players in the process of government. A series of legal reforms saw the House of Commons' power increase, at the expense of the Lords and the monarchy, with the monarch's role becoming more symbolic. Since Victoria's reign the monarch has had, in Walter Bagehot's words, "the right to be consulted, the right to advise, and the right to warn". Victoria's monarchy became more symbolic than political, with a strong emphasis on morality and family values, ...

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Victoria of the United Kingdom, Victoria of the United Kingdom - Early life, Victoria of the United Kingdom - Early reign, Victoria of the United Kingdom - Marriage, Victoria of the United Kingdom - Early Victorian politics, Victoria of the United Kingdom - Ireland, Victoria of the United Kingdom - Middle years, Victoria of the United Kingdom - Widowhood, Victoria of the United Kingdom - Gladstone and Disraeli, Victoria of the United Kingdom - Later years, Victoria of the United Kingdom - Legacy, Victoria of the United Kingdom - Style and arms, Victoria of the United Kingdom - Surname, Victoria of the United Kingdom - Trivia, Victoria of the United Kingdom - Children, Victoria of the United Kingdom - Cultural references

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Several general style trends of the Victorian era transcend any one facet of fashion, but rather had broad influence across clothing styles, architecture, literature, and the decorative arts. Many of these had their roots in the 18th century but flowered in the Victorian age. These include: Orientalism The romanticising of the Scottish Highlands The Gothic revival, which in turn generated the Pre-Raphaelites and Artistic Dress Aestheticism The Great Exhibition of 1851 had a marked impact on fashion, especially home décor, and even social reform movements influenced ...

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Victorian fashion, Victorian fashion - Usefulness of the term, Victorian fashion - Historical overview, Victorian fashion - Clothing, Victorian fashion - Home décor, Victorian fashion - Contemporary stereotypes, Victorian fashion - Victorian prudery, Victorian fashion - Victorian chic

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Lytton Strachey writing to Virginia Woolf, November 8, 1912: Is it prejudice, do you think, that makes us hate the Victorians, or is it the truth of the case? They seem to me to be a set of mouthing bungling hypocrites; but perhaps really there is a baroque charm about them which will be discovered by our great-great-grandchildren as we have discovered the charm of Donne, who seemed intolerable to the 18th century. Only I don't believe it... I should like to live for another 200 years (to be moderate). (Cited in The Letters of Lytton Strac ...

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Victorian fashion, Victorian fashion - Usefulness of the term, Victorian fashion - Historical overview, Victorian fashion - Clothing, Victorian fashion - Home décor, Victorian fashion - Contemporary stereotypes, Victorian fashion - Victorian prudery, Victorian fashion - Victorian chic

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The period is ostensibly characterized as a long period of peace and economic, colonial, and industrial consolidation, temporarily disrupted by the Crimean War, although Britain was at war every year during this period. Towards the end of the century, the policies of New Imperialism led to increasing colonial conflicts and eventually the Boer War. Domestically, the agenda was increasingly liberal with a number of shifts in the direction of gradual political ...

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Victorian era, Victorian era - Politics, Victorian era - Events, Victorian era - Science technology and engineering, Victorian era - Prostitution, Victorian era - Sources and further reading

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The period is ostensibly characterized as a long period of peace and economic, colonial, and industrial consolidation, temporarily disrupted by the Crimean War, although Britain was at war every year during this period. Towards the end of the century, the policies of New Imperialism led to increasing colonial conflicts and eventually the Boer Wars. Domestically, the agenda was increasingly liberal with a number of shifts in the direction of gradual political ...

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Victorian era, Victorian era - Politics, Victorian era - Events, Victorian era - Science technology and engineering, Victorian era - Prostitution, Victorian era - Sources and further reading

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Victoria's father, the Duke of Kent and Strathearn, was the fourth son of King George III. The Duke of Kent and Strathearn, like many other sons of George III, did not marry during his youth. The eldest son, the Prince of Wales (the future King George IV), did marry, but had only a daughter, Princess Charlotte Augusta of Wales. When she died in 1817, the remaining unmarried sons of King George III scrambled to marry (the Prince Regent and the Duke of York were already married, but estranged from their wives) and father children to provide an ...

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Victoria of the United Kingdom, Victoria of the United Kingdom - Early life, Victoria of the United Kingdom - Early reign, Victoria of the United Kingdom - Marriage, Victoria of the United Kingdom - Early Victorian politics, Victoria of the United Kingdom - Ireland, Victoria of the United Kingdom - Middle years, Victoria of the United Kingdom - Widowhood, Victoria of the United Kingdom - Gladstone and Disraeli, Victoria of the United Kingdom - Later years, Victoria of the United Kingdom - Legacy, Victoria of the United Kingdom - Style and arms, Victoria of the United Kingdom - Surname, Victoria of the United Kingdom - Trivia, Victoria of the United Kingdom - Children, Victoria of the United Kingdom - Cultural references

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In 1851 the Great Exhibition (the first World's Fair) was held in The Crystal Palace, with great success and international attention. In 1888, the serial killer known as Jack the Ripper murdered and mutilated prostitutes on the streets of London, leading to world-wide press coverage and hysteria. Newspapers used the deaths to bring greater focus on the plight of the unemployed and to attack police and political leaders. The killer was never caught, and the affair contribu ...

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Victorian era, Victorian era - Politics, Victorian era - Events, Victorian era - Science technology and engineering, Victorian era - Prostitution, Victorian era - Sources and further reading

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The impetus of the industrial revolution had already occurred, but it was during this period that the full effects of industrialisation made themselves felt, leading to the mass society of the 20th century. The revolution led to the rise of railways across the country and massive leaps forward in engineering, most famously by Isambard Kingdom Brunel. During the Victorian era, science grew into the discipline it is today. In addition to the increasing professionalism of university science, many Vic ...

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Victorian era, Victorian era - Politics, Victorian era - Events, Victorian era - Science technology and engineering, Victorian era - Prostitution, Victorian era - Sources and further reading

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Since 1980, the Republican party has used the issue of family values to attract socially conservative voters, especially those in the South and Middle America. The use of "family values" as a political term became widespread after a 1992 speech by Vice President Dan Quayle that attributed the Los Angeles riots to a breakdown of family values. It remains a core issue for the party, playing a significant role in President George W. Bush's re-election in 2004. The Democratic Party has also tried to used the term family values, with their own de ...

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Family values, Family values - Historical perspective, Family values - Family values in U.S. politics, Family values - Organizations that promote conservative family values, Family values - Books

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