Shruti Vedas Rig Veda Sama Veda Yajur Veda Atharva Veda Brahmanas Aranyakas Upanishads Smriti Itihāsas Mahābhārata Bhagavad Gītā Ramayana Puranas (List) Tantras Sutras (List) Stotras Ashtavakra Gita Gita ...

Including:

Vedas - Organization Vedas - Position and compilation Vedas - Study Vedas - Religious views: Monism Monotheism Henotheism and Polytheism Vedas - Cosmogony

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Vedas, Vedas - Organization, Vedas - Position and compilation, Vedas - Study, Vedas - Religious views: Monism, Monotheism, Henotheism and Polytheism, Vedas - Cosmogony

Read more here: » Vedas: Encyclopedia II - Vedas - Religious views: Monism, Monotheism, Henotheism and Polytheism

The religion of the Vedic period, particularly at its earliest, was distinct in a number of respects, including reference to females in positions of religious authority (female rishis, or sages), an apparent lack of belief in reincarnation, and a markedly different pantheon, with Indra generally the chief god, and little mention of the later primary gods Vishnu and Shiva, although Brahma does appear quite frequently. While Hinduism is generally monistic or monotheistic admitting emanating deities, the early Rig Veda (undeveloped early ...

See also:

Vedas, Vedas - Organization, Vedas - Position and compilation, Vedas - Study, Vedas - Religious views: Monism Monotheism Henotheism and Polytheism, Vedas - Cosmogony

Read more here: » Vedas: Encyclopedia II - Vedas - Religious views: Monism Monotheism Henotheism and Polytheism

In religion and philosophy, henotheism is a term coined by Max Müller, meaning devotion to a single god while accepting the existence of other gods. It is derived from the Greek heis theos, "one god". According to Müller, it is "monotheism in principle and a polytheism in fact". Variations on the term have been inclusive monotheism and monarchial polytheism, designed to differentiate differing forms of the phenomenon. Related terms are monolatrism and kathenotheism, which are typically understood as sub-types of ...

Including:

Henotheism - Henotheism in various religions
Henotheism - Classical Greco-Roman Paganism Henotheism - Hinduism Henotheism - Christianity Henotheism - Israelite Beliefs and Judaism

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Hinduism and Polytheism

According to the tenets of Hinduism, God is one as well as many. He is to be found every where and in every thing. He is there in the sky, in the rivers, in the plants and trees and even in a particle of dust. He is an enigma, because He is in many things at a time and is many things at a time. He is visible as well as invisible. He is here and He is there. He is above and He is below. He is with forms and also without form. He speaks and He speaks not. He is the self and also the not'self. To say that this is God and this is not is perhaps much more sacrilegious, if there is anything like sacrilegious in the world of God, than seeing God in images and idols and worshipping Him.

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The Vedas contain revelations of the eternal Truth. The culture of a community or a nation is derived from the values that people live and uphold in their lives. The word Veda is derived from the Sanskrit vid , to know.

They contain knowledge in every field of worldly science , under the following broad headings - the sadangas or six limbs: Siksa or phonetics, kalpa or the code of rituals, vyakarana or grammar, nirukta or etymology, chandas or literature, and jyotish or astronomy. Along with these, four upvedas o r subvedas consist of the four sciences: Ayurveda or medicine, dhanurveda or new archery, gandharvaveda or music and sthapatyaveda or architecture

(See also: Vedas, God and Religion, Peace on Earth, Peace of Mind, Love and Happiness, Life and Beyond, Body Mind and Soul)

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Monotheism (in Greek μόνος = single and θεός = God) is the belief in a single, universal, all-encompassing deity. Zoroastrianism, the Abrahamic religions, and Vaishnavism (a Hindu denomination) are considered monotheistic. Monotheism - Types. Various forms of monotheism exist, including: Theism a term that refers to the belief in the existence of a god or divine being. Deism is a form of monotheism in which it is believed that one god exists. However, a deist rej ...

Including:

Monotheism - Types Monotheism - Origins in Abrahamic or Middle East religions Monotheism - In Hinduism Monotheism - In Ayyavazhi Monotheism - In Taoism Monotheism - Comparison to polytheism

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Polytheism is belief in, or worship of, multiple gods or divinities. The word comes from the Greek words poly+theoi, literally "many gods." Most ancient religions were polytheistic, holding to pantheons of traditional deities, often accumulated over centuries of cultural interchange and experience. The belief in many gods does not preclude the belief in an all- powerful all-knowing supreme being. In polytheistic belief systems, gods are conceived as complex personages of greater or lesser status, with individual skills, ...

Including:

Polytheism - Overview Polytheism - Ancient polytheism Polytheism - Gods and divinity Polytheism - The Indic Traditions

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Monism is the metaphysical and theological view that there is only one principle, essence, substance or energy in this Universe. Monism is to be distinguished from dualism, which holds that ultimately there are two principles, and from pluralism, which holds that ultimately there are many principles. Monism - Theological growth and breadth. Hinduism (including Vedanta and Yoga), Taoism, Buddhism, Pantheism, Zen, and similar systems of thought explore the mystical and spiritual elements of a monistic philoso ...

Including:

Monism - Theological growth and breadth Monism - Philosophical monism Monism - Monism Pantheism and Panentheism Monism - Monism in religion
Monism - Hinduism Monism - Christianity Monism - Judaism Monism - Ayyavazhi Monism - Others
Monism - Ancient philosophers

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Celtic polytheism (also called Druidic polytheism) is the term for the religious beliefs and practices of the ancient Celts. Celtic polytheism - Extent of Celtic polytheism. As the religion of the ancient Celts, the shifts in the fortunes of Celtic Polytheism coincided with those of its people. The Celts, like other ancient Indo-European peoples, practised a form of polytheism, which reached the apogee of its influence and territorial expansion during the 4th century BC, extending across the length o ...

Including:

Celtic polytheism - Extent of Celtic polytheism Celtic polytheism - Research Celtic polytheism - Syncretism with other forms of polytheism Celtic polytheism - Cosmology and eschatology Celtic polytheism - Worship Celtic polytheism - Religious castes
Celtic polytheism - Druids Celtic polytheism - Bards and filid
Celtic polytheism - Festivals
Celtic polytheism - Beltane Celtic polytheism - Samhain
Celtic polytheism - Cults within Celtic polytheism
Celtic polytheism - Cult of Lugus-Mercurius Celtic polytheism - Cults of tribalism lordly power and thunderous force Celtic polytheism - Cult of radiance or healing Celtic polytheism - Cult of youthful masculinity Celtic polytheism - Cult of thermal spring-water Celtic polytheism - Cult of impressiveness Celtic polytheism - Cult of exaltedness Celtic polytheism - Cult of Sucellos Celtic polytheism - Cults of maritime forces Celtic polytheism - Cults of craftsmanship Celtic polytheism - Cults of agricultural gods Celtic polytheism - Cult of terrestrial bounty Celtic polytheism - Cult of the power of boggy terrain Celtic polytheism - Cult of maternity Celtic polytheism - Cults of femininity & majesty Celtic polytheism - Cults of cyclicality in nature Celtic polytheism - Cult of the trinitarian war-goddess Celtic polytheism - Cults of fluvial water Celtic polytheism - Cult of the stag’s vitality Celtic polytheism - Cult of the bullish vitality Celtic polytheism - Cult of horse power and horsemanship
Celtic polytheism - Deities Celtic polytheism - The effect of Christianity Celtic polytheism - Literature

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Dialectical monism is an ontological position which holds that reality is ultimately a unified whole, distinguishing itself from monism by asserting that this whole necessarily expresses itself in dualistic terms. For the dialectical monist, the essential unity is that of complementary polarities which, while opposed in the realm of experience and perception, are co-substantial in a transcendent sense. In simpler terms, the view can be summarized thus: "All in two, two in one, one in All." Dialectical monism - Principles ...

Including:

Dialectical monism - Principles Dialectical monism - History Dialectical monism - Modern interpretation Dialectical monism - Chapter 42 of the Dao De Jing

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This article deals with Jewish views of religious pluralism. Religious pluralism is a set of religious worldviews that hold that one's religion is not the sole and exclusive source of truth, and thus recognizes that some level of truth and value exists in at least some other religions. As such, religious pluralism goes beyond religious tolerance, which is the condition of peaceful existence between adherents of different religions or religious denominations. Within the Jewish community, there is a shared common history, a shared langu ...

Including:

Jewish views of religious pluralism - Classical Jewish views
Jewish views of religious pluralism - General classical views on other religions Jewish views of religious pluralism - Classical views on Christianity
Jewish views of religious pluralism - Modern post-Enlightenment era Jewish views
Jewish views of religious pluralism - Views on dialogue with non-Jews in general Jewish views of religious pluralism - Views on Jewish-Christian dialogue Jewish views of religious pluralism - Views on Jewish-Muslim dialogue Jewish views of religious pluralism - Views on dialogue with non-monotheists
Jewish views of religious pluralism - Intra-religious pluralism

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Hellenic polytheism refers to a polytheistic religion honoring the gods of the ancient Greek pantheon. Hellenic polytheism - Ancient Hellenic polytheism. Main article: Ancient Greek religion. Greek mythology, Polytheism, World Congress of Ethnic Religions, Separation of church and state in modern Greece, Religion in modern Greece Hellenic polytheism - Modern revivalist movements. See also: Greek reconstructioni ...

Including:

Hellenic polytheism - Ancient Hellenic polytheism Hellenic polytheism - Modern revivalist movements
Hellenic polytheism - Naming Hellenic polytheism - Beliefs and practices Hellenic polytheism - Discrimination and controversy
Hellenic polytheism - See Also Hellenic polytheism - Notes

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The People of Monotheism (Arabic: Ahl al-Tawhid) is one a name the Druze use for themselves. ' The Salafi denomination, sometimes called Wahhabis by outsiders, prefer to call themselves Unitarians (Arabic: al-Muwahhidun) or The People of Monotheism. [1] ...

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In contrast, see polytheism, which holds that there are many gods. Dualism teaches that there are two independent divine beings or eternal principles, the one good, and the other evil, as set forth especially in early Zoroastrianism (modern Zoroastrianism is strictly monotheistic), but more fully in its later offshoots in Gnostic systems, such as Manichaeism. Monotheism can be divided into different types on the basis of its attitude towards polytheism: inclusive monotheism claims that all polytheistic deities are just different names ...

See also:

Monotheism, Monotheism - Types, Monotheism - Origins in Abrahamic or Middle East religions, Monotheism - In Hinduism, Monotheism - In Ayyavazhi, Monotheism - In Taoism, Monotheism - Comparison to polytheism

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Buddhism and Smarta Hinduism are regarded by some non-practitioners as polytheistic although this view of the religion is rejected by most Hindus and Buddhists themselves. The system prevalent in Hinduism is defined by the Smartha philosophy; this theory allows for the veneration of numberless deities, but on the understanding that all of them are but manifestation of the ONE divine power. That ultimate power is termed Brahman or Atman, and is believed to have no specific form, name or attribute. This system common in Hinduism is perc ...

See also:

Polytheism, Polytheism - Overview, Polytheism - Ancient polytheism, Polytheism - Gods and divinity, Polytheism - The Indic Traditions A form of Inclusive Monotheism not Polytheism

Read more here: » Polytheism: Encyclopedia II - Polytheism - The Indic Traditions A form of Inclusive Monotheism not Polytheism

Henotheism - Classical Greco-Roman Paganism. While Greek and Roman religion began as polytheism, during the Classical period the religion was thoroughly henotheistic, taking the form of a monarchical polytheism. Zeus (or Jupiter) was viewed as the supreme, all-powerful and all-knowing, king and father of the Olympian gods. To illustrate, Maximus Tyrius (2nd century C.E.), stated: "In such a mighty contest, sedition and discord, you will see one according law and assertion in all the earth, that there is one God, the king and father of all things, ...

See also:

Henotheism, Henotheism - Henotheism in various religions, Henotheism - Classical Greco-Roman Paganism, Henotheism - Hinduism, Henotheism - Christianity, Henotheism - Israelite Beliefs and Judaism

Read more here: » Henotheism: Encyclopedia II - Henotheism - Henotheism in various religions

In Hinduism, views are broad and range from monism, dualism, pantheism, panentheism, alternatively called monistic theism by some scholars, and strict monotheism, but not polytheism as outsiders may mistakenly perceive the religion to be. Contemporary Hinduism is divided into four major divisions, Vaishnavism, Shaivism, Shaktism, and Smartism. The denominations all believe in one God but differ in their conceptions. The two primary form of differences are between the two monotheistic denominations of Vaishnavism which ...

See also:

Monotheism, Monotheism - Types, Monotheism - Origins in Abrahamic or Middle East religions, Monotheism - In Hinduism, Monotheism - In Ayyavazhi, Monotheism - In Taoism, Monotheism - Comparison to polytheism

Read more here: » Monotheism: Encyclopedia II - Monotheism - In Hinduism

Well-known polytheistic pantheons in history include the Sumerian gods, the Egyptian gods, the Greek religion, Norse Æsir and Vanir, the Yoruba Orisha, the Aztec gods, and many others. Today, most historical polytheistic religions are referred to as "mythology", though the stories cultures tell about their gods should be distinguished from their cultus or religious practice. Few ancient religions, indeed, were not polytheistic. Those that weren't include early Vedic Hinduism (which has been termed at the most henotheistic with ...

See also:

Polytheism, Polytheism - Overview, Polytheism - Ancient polytheism, Polytheism - Gods and divinity, Polytheism - The Indic Traditions A form of Inclusive Monotheism not Polytheism

Read more here: » Polytheism: Encyclopedia II - Polytheism - Ancient polytheism

Though Ayyavazhi, a religion originating in the 19th century, is a monistic religion it also accepts almost all deities in Hinduism. In the first half of its scripture Akilattirattu Ammanai it says about the previous six aeons where Narayana incarnates to destroy the different aspects of Kroni. But in the seventh, Kali Yukam the sixth fragment of Kroni, Kaliyan spread in the mind of people as evil force. There is a universal change as Kaliyan claimed all the power of different godheads as boons. So it was impossible for any godheads to destroy him. So the power of all deities were unified into Vaikundar who was the incarnatio ...

See also:

Monotheism, Monotheism - Types, Monotheism - Origins in Abrahamic or Middle East religions, Monotheism - In Hinduism, Monotheism - In Ayyavazhi, Monotheism - In Taoism, Monotheism - Comparison to polytheism

Read more here: » Monotheism: Encyclopedia II - Monotheism - In Ayyavazhi