value - Article Index

Dictionary - Aluminium Dream Symbol: Dreams Interpretation Dictionary - Aluminium
Aluminium Dream Symbols: May symbolize something of value with regard to your personal development. Silver has associations with the m...   » Read the article

Dictionary - Safe Dream Symbol: Dreams Interpretation Dictionary - Safe
Safe Dream Symbols: Probably a symbol of the self, containing things of great value.   (Source: Myths - Dreams - Symbols)   ...   » Read the article

Dictionary - Death Dream Symbol: Dreams Interpretation Dictionary - Death
Death/Dying Also See Dream Motifs-Death   Death or dying in a dream seldom refers to an actual death. Death refers to changes in...   » Read the article

Dictionary - Money Dream Symbol: Dreams Interpretation Dictionary - Money
Money Dream Symbols: Changes in your life. Certain values in life.   (Source: Myths - Dreams - Symbols)   Related pages: Dre...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Law Of Value: Encyclopedia Ii - Law Of Value - Criticism
Traditionally, criticism of Marx's law of value has been of three kinds: conceptual logical empirical The conceptual criticism concerns...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - C++: Encyclopedia - C++
C++ (pronounced "see plus plus", IPA: /siː plʌs plʌs/) is a general-purpose computer programming language. It is a statically typed fr...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Price: Encyclopedia Ii - Price - Marxian Price Theory
In Marxian economics, it is argued that price theory must be firmly grounded in the real history of economic exchange in human societies....   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Commerce: Encyclopedia Ii - Commerce - History Of Commerce
Commerce has its origins from the very start of communication in prehistoric times. Trading was the main facility of prehistoric people, ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Commodity: Encyclopedia Ii - Commodity - Marxian Usage
Commodity - General. In classical political economy and especially Karl Marx's critique of political economy, a commodity is simply any...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Human: Encyclopedia Ii - Human - Biology
Human - Anatomy and physiology. Main articles: Human anatomy, Human physical appearance & Human height Humans exhi...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Sveriges Riksbank: Encyclopedia - Sveriges Riksbank
Sveriges Riksbank (Swedish National Bank) is the central bank of Sweden, sometimes called just the Bank of Sweden. It is known to be the ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Calculus: Encyclopedia - Calculus
Fundamental theorem | Function | Limits of functions | Continuity | Mean value theorem | Vector calculus | Tensor calculus Product rule |...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Capital Economics: Encyclopedia - Capital Economics
Capital has a number of related meanings in economics, finance and accounting. In finance and accounting, capital generally refers to fin...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Unjust Enrichment: Encyclopedia - Unjust Enrichment
In the law of equity, unjust enrichment means one party has conferred a benefit upon another party with the expectation he would be compe...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Value: Encyclopedia - Value
Value is worth in general, and it is thought to be connected to reasons for certain practices, policies, or actions. Value is "that which...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Value Of Life: Encyclopedia - Value Of Life
The value of life is an economic or moral value assigned to life in general, or to specific living organisms. In social and political sci...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Corporate Finance: Encyclopedia - Corporate Finance
Corporate finance is a specific area of finance dealing with the financial decisions corporations make and the tools as well as analyses ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Antiderivative: Encyclopedia - Antiderivative
In calculus, an antiderivative or primitive function of a given real valued function f is a function F whose derivative is equal to f, i....   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Aestheticization As Propaganda: Encyclopedia - Aestheticization As Propaganda
Aesthetics is the branch of philosophy that studies the nature of beauty and the moral value of art, so aestheticization as propaganda is...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Western Philosophy: Encyclopedia - Western Philosophy
Western philosophy is a line of related philosophical thinking, beginning in Ancient Greece, and including the predominant philosophical ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Commutation Test Semiotics: Encyclopedia - Commutation Test Semiotics
In semiotics, the commutation test is used to identify the value or signficance of any of the signifiers used in the material to be analy...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Aestheticization Of Violence: Encyclopedia - Aestheticization Of Violence
Aesthetics is the branch of philosophy that studies the nature of beauty and the moral value of art, so the aestheticization of violence ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Commodity: Encyclopedia - Commodity
The word commodity is a term with distinct meanings in business and in Marxian political economy. For the former, it is a largely homogen...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Subtractive Color: Encyclopedia - Subtractive Color
Subtractive color explains the theory of mixing paints, dyes, inks, and natural colorants to create colors which absorb some wavelengths ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Analytic Philosophy: Encyclopedia - Analytic Philosophy
Analytic philosophy is the dominant philosophical movement in University philosophy departments in English-speaking countries, although o...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Human: Encyclopedia - Human
Humans or human beings define themselves in biological, social, and spiritual terms. Biologically, humans are classified as the mammalian...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Lottery: Encyclopedia - Lottery
A lottery is a popular form of gambling which involves the drawing of lots for a prize. Some governments forbid it, while others endorse ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Money: Encyclopedia - Money
Money is any marketable good or token used by a society as a store of value, a medium of exchange, and a unit of account. Since the needs...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Wealth: Encyclopedia - Wealth
Wealth is an abundance of items of economic value, or the state of controlling or possessing such items, and encompasses money, real esta...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Variable: Encyclopedia - Variable
In computer science and mathematics, a variable is a symbol denoting a quantity or symbolic representation. In mathematics, a variable of...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Austrian School: Encyclopedia - Austrian School
Politics series Factions Minarchism Anarcho-capitalism Paleolibertarianism Neolibertarianism Left-libertarianism Influences Austrian Scho...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Law Of Value: Encyclopedia Ii - Law Of Value - The Law Of Value In Non-capitalist Societies
There has been a long and drawn-out debate among Marxists about whether the law of value also operates in non-capitalist societies where ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Law Of Value: Encyclopedia Ii - Law Of Value - A Comment By Marx On The Law Of Value
In his letter to Kugelmann of July 11, 1868, Karl Marx commented gruffly: "As for the Centralblatt, the man is making the greatest conces...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Law Of Value: Encyclopedia Ii - Law Of Value - Modification Of The Law Of Value In The World Market
Marx believed that the operation of the law of value was not only modified by the capitalist mode of production, but also in the world ma...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Law Of Value: Encyclopedia Ii - Law Of Value - Post-modern Thinking About The Topic
It has become increasingly clear to intellligent economists that there is not one principle that can explain resource allocation in any r...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Law Of Value: Encyclopedia Ii - Law Of Value - Steve Keen And The Machine
In an important new book, Debunking Economics, Steve Keen tries to pull the rug from under Marx's theory with a stunningly simple argumen...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Capital Accumulation: Encyclopedia - Capital Accumulation
Most generally, the accumulation of capital refers simply to the gathering or amassment of objects of value; the increase in wealth; or t...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Price: Encyclopedia Ii - Price - Conventional Definition
Historically, price value has superseded the barter value of pre-monetary systems, in which bartering was used to determine a value of a ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Law Of Value: Encyclopedia Ii - Law Of Value - Smith's Hidden Hand
Neo-classical economics is based on the assumption that, left to themselves, markets will balance supply and demand spontaneously. If equ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Law Of Value: Encyclopedia Ii - Law Of Value - Law Of Value In Capitalism
Marx argues that as economic exchange develops and markets expand, the law of value is modified in its operation. Thus, capitalism is a t...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Price: Encyclopedia Ii - Price - Conventional Definition
Historically, price value has superseded the barter value of pre-monetary systems, in which bartering was used to determine a value of a ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Cognitive Dissonance: Encyclopedia - Cognitive Dissonance
Cognitive dissonance is a condition first proposed by the psychologist Leon Festinger in 1956, relating to his hypothesis of cognitive co...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Price: Encyclopedia Ii - Price - Austrian Theory
The last objection is also sometimes interpreted as the paradox of value, which was observed by classical economists. Adam Smith describe...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Law Of Value: Encyclopedia Ii - Law Of Value - Economic Value As Such
Economic value exists necessarily, according to Marx, because human beings as social and moral beings must co-operatively produce their m...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Law Of Value: Encyclopedia Ii - Law Of Value - Factors Counteracting The Law Of Value
The main factors counteracting the operation of the law of value, as a law of economic exchange, are: structural unequal exchange - alte...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Law Of Value: Encyclopedia Ii - Law Of Value - Is It An Equilibrium Theory?
Some authors have interpreted Marx's law of value as a theory of market equilibrium. However, Marx offered no theory of market equilibriu...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Kindness: Encyclopedia - Kindness
Kindness is the act or the state of charitable behaviour to other people. It is considered to be one of the Knightly Virtues, and is a re...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Commerce: Encyclopedia - Commerce
Commerce is the trading of something of value between two entities. That "something" may be goods, services, information, money, or anyth...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Strategic Planning: Encyclopedia - Strategic Planning
Strategic planning consists of the process of developing strategies to reach a defined objective. As we label a piece of planning "strate...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Capitalism: Encyclopedia - Capitalism
In common usage, the word capitalism means an economic system in which all or most of the means of production are privately owned and ope...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Loss: Encyclopedia - Loss
Loss has several meanings including: Loss in electronics is the ratio of the system output to system input In electronics, loss is the ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Code Semiotics: Encyclopedia - Code Semiotics
In semiotics, the concept of a code is of fundamental importance. Saussure (1857-1913) emphasised that signs only acquire meaning and val...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Coin Collecting: Encyclopedia - Coin Collecting
Coin collecting is the hobby of collecting coins. Coin collecting - History. While hoarding coins due to their value goes back to the be...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Homestead Exemption: Encyclopedia Ii - Homestead Exemption - Immunity From Forced Sale
States provide different levels of protection under their homestead exemption laws. Some only protect property up to a certain value, and...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Human: Encyclopedia Ii - Human - Biology
Human - Anatomy and physiology. Main articles: Human anatomy, and Human physical appearance, and Human height,    » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Analytic Philosophy: Encyclopedia Ii - Analytic Philosophy - The Term Analytic Philosophy
The term analytic philosophy is slightly ambiguous and generally has three meanings: doctrine, method, and tradition. The doctrines most...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Free-market Environmentalism: Encyclopedia Ii - Free-market Environmentalism - Economics Of Environmental Destruction
Economists view many environmental problems as arising from the negative externalities of industrial production and other activities. An ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Hedge Finance: Encyclopedia Ii - Hedge Finance - Example Hedge
The practice can be illustrated with an example. An investor believes that the company FOO is going to do well this month, and wishes to ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Capital Accumulation: Encyclopedia Ii - Capital Accumulation - New Developments In Capital Accumulation
New trends in capital accumulation include: financialisation (the extraordinarily strong growth of the global financial markets. This is...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Geocaching: Encyclopedia Ii - Geocaching - Variations
There is a lot of variation in the types of caches participants seek. Some geocaches are easy enough to be called "drive-bys" in the U.S....   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Capitalism: Encyclopedia Ii - Capitalism - Characteristics Of Capitalist Economies
A set of broad characteristics are generally agreed on by both advocates and critics of capitalism. These are a private sector, private p...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Scrip: Encyclopedia Ii - Scrip - Modern Use
Scrip is now issued in the form of gift certificates, or gift cards. The two are essentially the same, except that the cards automate the...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Economics: Encyclopedia Ii - Economics - Definitions Of Economics
Broadly speaking, economics is a social science, and its area of study is human activity involved in meeting needs and wants. However, be...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Production Of Antibiotics: Encyclopedia Ii - Production Of Antibiotics - Identifying Useful Antibiotics
Despite the wide variety of known antibiotics, less than 1% of antimicrobial agents have any medical or commercial value. The most common...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Constant Capital: Encyclopedia Ii - Constant Capital - Measurement
Constant capital can be measured as a stock magnitude, i.e., the total value of means of production in use at a specific point in time. I...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Market Capitalization: Encyclopedia Ii - Market Capitalization - Valuation
Main article: business valuation Market capitalization is a function of the price of a firm's stock and may not accurately reflect intrin...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Metaphysics Of Quality: Encyclopedia Ii - Metaphysics Of Quality - The Moq According To Pirsig
The MOQ divides Quality into two forms: static quality patterns (patterned) and Dynamic Quality (unpatterned). The four patterns of stati...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - List Of Paradoxes: Encyclopedia Ii - List Of Paradoxes - Logical Except Mathematical
List of paradoxes - Semantic paradoxes. These form a well-known (and well-studied) class having in common that any permissible assignme...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Internal Energy: Encyclopedia Ii - Internal Energy - Measurement
Internal energy U cannot be measured directly. There is an arbitrary zero reference value, just as there is for gravitational potential e...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Informal Economy: Encyclopedia Ii - Informal Economy - History
Governments have tried to regulate (formalize) aspects of their economies for as long as surplus wealth has existed which is at least as ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Strategic Planning: Encyclopedia Ii - Strategic Planning - Methodologies
Most strategic planning methodologies depend on a three-step process (sometimes called the STP process): Situation - evaluate the curren...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Capitalism: Encyclopedia Ii - Capitalism - Characteristics Of Capitalist Economies
A set of broad characteristics are generally agreed on by both advocates and critics of capitalism. These are a private sector, private p...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Function Mathematics: Encyclopedia Ii - Function Mathematics - Introduction
The modern idea of a mathematical function was introduced by Leibniz, and the associated notation y = f(x) was invented by Leonhard Euler...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Assignment Computer Science: Encyclopedia Ii - Assignment Computer Science - Operation
Semantically, an assignment operation modifies the current state of the executing program: The expression is evaluated in the current st...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Međimurje County: Encyclopedia Ii - Međimurje County - Physical Characteristics
The county covers the plains between the rivers of Mura and Drava, (Mur and Drau in German), both of which occasionally flood and frequen...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Blank Check: Encyclopedia Ii - Blank Check - Metaphoric Meaning
The metaphor of the "blank check" is thus often used in politics. For example, in the US the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution has been called a ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Algebraic Data Type: Encyclopedia Ii - Algebraic Data Type - An Example
For example, in Haskell we can define a new algebraic data type, Tree: data Tree = Empty | Leaf Int | Node Tree Tr...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Resource Description Framework: Encyclopedia Ii - Resource Description Framework - Examples
Resource Description Framework - Example 1: The postal abbreviation for New York. Certain concepts in RDF are taken from logic and ling...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Robert Nozick: Encyclopedia Ii - Robert Nozick - Nozick And The Gettier Problem
Philosophical Explanations addresses many knotty issues, among them the problem of how to define knowledge in the wake of the work of Edm...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Reference Computer Science: Encyclopedia Ii - Reference Computer Science - Language Support
In assembly languages, the first languages used, it is typical to express references using either raw memory addresses or indexes into ta...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Network Effect: Encyclopedia Ii - Network Effect - Examples
Network effect - Software. There are very strong network effects operating in the market for widely-used computer software. Take for ex...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Financial Markets: Encyclopedia Ii - Financial Markets - Raising Capital
To understand financial markets, let us look at what they are used for, i.e. what is their purpose? Without financial markets, borrowers ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - David Gauthier: Encyclopedia Ii - David Gauthier - Morals By Agreement
Gauthier links morality to reason, and reason to practical reason, and practical reason to interest, which he identifies with "individual...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Customer Experience Management: Encyclopedia Ii - Customer Experience Management - Cem's Critique Of Traditional Marketing
The development of customer experience management originally started with a critique of three existing marketing concepts. It concluded t...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Default Computer Science: Encyclopedia Ii - Default Computer Science - Examples
Default computer science - Computer input panel. One use of default parameters is for initial settings on input panels. For example, th...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Exergy: Encyclopedia Ii - Exergy - Applications
From equation (1), This expression applies equally well for theoretical ideals in a wide variety of applications: electrolysis (G<0...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Financial Analysis: Encyclopedia Ii - Financial Analysis - Methods
Financial analysts, among other tasks, use to compare financial ratios (of solvency, profitability, growth...) between several periods (...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Exchange Value: Encyclopedia Ii - Exchange Value - Exchange Value And The Transformation Of Values Into Prices
In volumes I and II of Capital, Marx usually assumed that exchange values were equal to values, and that prices were proportional to valu...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Goodness And Value Theory: Encyclopedia Ii - Goodness And Value Theory - Theories Of The Good
A correct definition of goodness would be valuable because it might allow one to construct a good life or society by reliable processes o...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Money: Encyclopedia Ii - Money - Money Supply
The money supply is the amount of money available within a specific economy available for purchasing goods or services. The supply is usu...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Economics: Encyclopedia Ii - Economics - Definitions Of Economics
Broadly speaking, economics is a social science, and its area of study is human activity involved in meeting needs and wants. However, be...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Obverse And Reverse: Encyclopedia Ii - Obverse And Reverse - The Context Of The Contrast
The form of currency follows its function, which is to serve as a readily accepted medium of exchange of value. Normally, this function r...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Hierarchy Of Precious Substances: Encyclopedia Ii - Hierarchy Of Precious Substances - Traditional Manifestations
Jubilees have a hierarchy of years: silver (25), golden (50) followed by diamond (60) and platinum (70). Wedding anniversaries extend the...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - History Of Philosophy: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of Philosophy - Western Philosophy
See article History of Western philosophy Western philosophy has a long history. Conventionally divided into three large eras - the Ancie...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Flory-huggins Solution Theory: Encyclopedia Ii - Flory-huggins Solution Theory - Proof
We first calculate the entropy of mixing, the increase in the uncertainty about the locations of the molecules when they are interspersed...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Cognitive Dissonance: Encyclopedia Ii - Cognitive Dissonance - Origins And The Experiment
In Festinger and Carlsmith's classic 1959 experiment, students were made to perform tedious and meaningless tasks, consisting of turning ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Netherlands Copyright Law: Encyclopedia Ii - Netherlands Copyright Law - Difference Between Copyright And 'auteursrechten'
Aside from those mentioned above, there are a few legal differences between auteursrechten and copyrights. One noticeable difference is t...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Public Good: Encyclopedia Ii - Public Good - Possible Solutions To The Free Rider Problem
Public good - Dominant assurance contracts. Assurance contracts are contracts in which participants make a binding pledge to contribute...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Antiderivative: Encyclopedia Ii - Antiderivative - Uses And Properties
Antiderivatives are important because they can be used to compute integrals, using the fundamental theorem of calculus: if F is an antide...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Socially Necessary Labour Time: Encyclopedia Ii - Socially Necessary Labour Time - Simplified Explanation Of The Concept
In a market economy, labour expenditures producing outputs and the market demand for those outputs are constantly adjusting to each other...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Aestheticization Of Violence: Encyclopedia Ii - Aestheticization Of Violence - Aestheticization Through Art
Plato proposed to ban poets from his ideal republic because he feared that their aesthetic ability to construct attractive narratives abo...   » Read the article