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Urine: Encyclopedia - Urine
Urine is liquid waste excreted by the kidneys and is produced by the process of filtration. This waste is eventually expelled from the bo...
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Urine: Encyclopedia Ii - Urine - Function
Urination is the primary method for excreting chemicals and drugs from the body. These chemicals can be detected and analysed by urinalys...
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Urine: Encyclopedia Ii - Urine - Composition
Urine is a transparent solution that is clear to amber in color, and usually is light yellow. It is the byproduct or waste fluid secreted...
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Toilet Paper: Encyclopedia - Toilet Paper
Toilet paper (also lavatory paper or toilet tissue) is a tissue paper product designed for the cleaning of the excretory organs to remove...
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Toilet: Encyclopedia - Toilet
A toilet is a plumbing fixture and a disposal system primarily intended for the disposal of the bodily wastes urine and feces. In additio...
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Quackery: Encyclopedia - Quackery
Quackery is the practice of promoting medicine which lacks evidence of effectiveness.
The word derives from quacksalver, an archaic word...
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Clomipramine: Encyclopedia - Clomipramine
Image:Clomipramine.png
Clomipramine
Clomipramine (Anafranil) is a tricyclic antidepressant.
Clomipramine - Indications.
Depression with...
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Urinary Incontinence: Encyclopedia - Urinary Incontinence
Urinary incontinence is the involuntary excretion of urine from one's body. It is often temporary, and it almost always results from an u...
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Body Fluid: Encyclopedia - Body Fluid
Bodily fluids listed below are found in the bodies of men and/or women. Some may be found in animals as well. They include fluids that ar...
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Bladder Cancer: Encyclopedia - Bladder Cancer
Bladder cancer refers to any of several types of malignant growths of the urinary bladder. It is a disease in which abnormal cells multip...
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Ampallang: Encyclopedia - Ampallang
The ampallang is a form of male genital body piercing that penetrates horizontaly through the glans penis from one side to the other. The...
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Closed Ecological System: Encyclopedia - Closed Ecological System
Closed Ecological Systems (CES) are ecosystems that do not exchange matter with any part outside the system. Although the Earth itself cl...
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Japanese Toilet: Encyclopedia Ii - Japanese Toilet - Economics
TOTO is the largest producer of toilets, including washlets worldwide. Washlets and other toilet related products are also produced by In...
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Potter Syndrome: Encyclopedia Ii - Potter Syndrome - Physical Characteristics
The failure of the metanephros to develop in cases of BRA and some cases involving unilateral renal agenesis (URA) is due primarily to th...
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Japanese Toilet: Encyclopedia Ii - Japanese Toilet - History
Toilets have been used in Japan since the start of civilization, although their exact construction and use are unknown. The earliest sewe...
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Japanese Toilet: Encyclopedia Ii - Japanese Toilet - Types Of Toilets
Japanese toilet - Squat toilet.
The traditional Japanese-style (和式, washiki) toilet is a squat toilet, also known as the Asian toil...
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Potter Syndrome: Encyclopedia Ii - Potter Syndrome - Types
Since its initial characterization, Potter Syndrome has been defined into five distinct subclassifications. There are those in the medica...
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Potter Syndrome: Encyclopedia Ii - Potter Syndrome - Classic Form
Classic Potter Syndrome occurs when the developing fetus has bilateral renal agenesis, which also presents with agenesis of the ureters. ...
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Potter Syndrome: Encyclopedia Ii - Potter Syndrome - Normal Kidney Development
In humans, the metanephros (adult kidney) begins as an aggregate of mesenchymal cells that are detectable by the fifth gestational week a...
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Potter Syndrome: Encyclopedia Ii - Potter Syndrome - Genetics
While genetic research has linked certain genetic mutations to be the cause of ARPKD, ADPKD and possibly MRD, to date no genetic mutation...
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Japanese Toilet: Encyclopedia Ii - Japanese Toilet - Japan-specific Accessories
Toilets in Japan have very similar accessories as most toilets worldwide, including toilet paper, a toilet brush, a sink, etc. However, t...
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Japanese Toilet: Encyclopedia Ii - Japanese Toilet - Public Toilets
Public toilets are easy to find in Japan, and one seldom needs to look very hard when nature calls. Restrooms can be found in department ...
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Japanese Toilet: Encyclopedia Ii - Japanese Toilet - Cultural Aspects
In Japan, being clean is very important, and some Japanese words for 'clean' can be used to describe beauty. The word kirei (奇麗, き...
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Toilet: Encyclopedia Ii - Toilet - Culture
Toilet - Disposal.
The connection made between toilets and dirt, or distasteful items, has led to them being also used to dispose of we...
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Toilet Paper: Encyclopedia Ii - Toilet Paper - History
Records of human usage of toilet paper first appeared in China, during the 14th century.
The first factory-made paper marketed exclusivel...
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Toilet: Encyclopedia Ii - Toilet - Culture
Toilet - Disposal.
The connection made between toilets and dirt, or distasteful items, has led to them being also used to dispose of we...
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Phosphorus: Encyclopedia Ii - Phosphorus - History
Phosphorus (Greek phosphoros, meaning "light bearer" which was the ancient name for the planet Venus) was discovered by German alchemist ...
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Toothpaste: Encyclopedia Ii - Toothpaste - History
The earliest known reference to a toothpaste is in a manuscript from Egypt in the 4th century A.D., which prescribes a mixture of powdere...
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Toilet: Encyclopedia Ii - Toilet - Types Of Toilets
There are many different types of toilets around the world. There are also many different ways to clean oneself after using the toilet. A...
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Toilet: Encyclopedia Ii - Toilet - History
Toilets appeared early in history. In the year 2500 BCE, the people of Harappa in India had water borne toilets in each house that were l...
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Body Fluid: Encyclopedia Ii - Body Fluid - Bodily Fluids In Religion And History
Bodily fluids are regarded with varying levels of disgust among Western cultures, as well as many Middle Eastern cultures; the perception...
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Prolapse: Encyclopedia Ii - Prolapse - In Humans
Prolapse - Pelvic prolapse.
Prolapse can involve several structures within the pelvis:
Symptoms include pain, incontinence of urine and...
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Toilet: Encyclopedia Ii - Toilet - Types Of Toilets
There are many different types of toilets around the world. There are also many different ways to clean oneself after using the toilet. A...
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Toilet: Encyclopedia Ii - Toilet - History
Toilets appeared early in history. In the year 2500 BCE, the people of Harappa in India had water borne toilets in each house that were l...
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Tanning: Encyclopedia Ii - Tanning - Ancient Methods Of Tanning
In ancient history, tanning was considered a noxious trade and relegated to the outskirts of town, amongst the poor. The ancients used le...
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History Of The World Part I: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of The World Part I - It's Good To Be The King.
This popular catch phrase comes from its repeated use in the French Revolution segment. Brooks, as Louis XVI, says it bluntly direct to t...
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Mandane Of Media: Encyclopedia Ii - Mandane Of Media - Mandane In Herodotus' Histories
According to Herodotus, Mandane was born to Astyages, King of Media and son of Cyaxares the Great, and Princess Aryenis of Lydia, daughte...
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Giant Panda: Encyclopedia Ii - Giant Panda - Uses And Conservation History
Unlike many other animals in Ancient China, pandas were rarely thought to have medical uses. The only considered medical use was probably...
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Giant Panda: Encyclopedia Ii - Giant Panda - Uses And Conservation History
Unlike many other animals in Ancient China, pandas were rarely thought to have medical uses. The only considered medical use was probably...
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Dictionary
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Eight Fold Examination Process:
Ayurveda Ayurvedic Dictionary On Eight Fold Examination Process
Examination Process Eight (Asht) fold (Bidha) Examination (Pariksha) Provides a clear picture of nature of ailment and patient'...
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Ammonia: Encyclopedia Ii - Ammonia - History
Salts of ammonia have been known from very early times; thus the term Hammoniacus sal appears in the writings of Pliny, although it is no...
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Pneumonia: Encyclopedia Ii - Pneumonia - History
The symptoms of pneumonia were described by Hippocrates (c. 460 BC–380 BC):
Peripneumonia, and pleuritic affections, are to be thus obs...
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Clothing: Encyclopedia Ii - Clothing - Clothing Maintenance
Clothing, once manufactured, suffers assault both from within and from without. The human body inside sheds skin cells and body oils, and...
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Clothing: Encyclopedia Ii - Clothing - Clothing Maintenance
Clothing, once manufactured, suffers assault both from within and from without. The human body inside sheds skin cells and body oils, and...
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Toilet Paper: Encyclopedia Ii - Toilet Paper - Installation
There are two common methods of installing toilet paper rolls on a toilet roll holder. Often a matter of stern debate, and a contentious ...
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Toilet Paper: Encyclopedia Ii - Toilet Paper - Modern Toilet Paper
The advantages of toilet paper are that it is easy and intuitive to use, fairly absorbent, can be conveniently made available near toilet...
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Toilet Paper: Encyclopedia Ii - Toilet Paper - Modern Alternatives
In France, toilet sanitation was supplemented by the invention of the bidet in the 1710s. With the improvements to plumbing in the Victor...
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Toilet Paper: Encyclopedia Ii - Toilet Paper - Modern Alternatives
In France, toilet sanitation was supplemented by the invention of the bidet in the 1710s. With the improvements to plumbing in the Victor...
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Diabetes Mellitus: Encyclopedia Ii - Diabetes Mellitus - Diagnosis
Diabetes mellitus - Signs and symptoms.
Type 2 diabetes almost always has a slow onset (often years), but in type 1, particularly in ch...
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Diabetes Mellitus: Encyclopedia Ii - Diabetes Mellitus - Diagnosis
Diabetes mellitus - Signs and symptoms.
Type 2 diabetes almost always has a slow onset (often years), but in type 1, particularly in ch...
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Diabetes Mellitus: Encyclopedia Ii - Diabetes Mellitus - Diagnosis
Diabetes mellitus - Signs and symptoms.
Type 2 diabetes almost always has a slow onset (often years), but in type 1, particularly in ch...
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Diabetes Mellitus: Encyclopedia Ii - Diabetes Mellitus - Etymology
"Diabetes" is a Greek word meaning "a passer through; a siphon". "Mellitus" comes from the Greek word "sweet". Apparently, the Greeks nam...
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Phimosis: Encyclopedia Ii - Phimosis - Potential Complications Of Acquired Phimosis
Chronic complications of acquired (pathologic phimosis) can include discomfort or pain during urination or sexual intercourse. The urinar...
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Japanese Toilet: Encyclopedia Ii - Japanese Toilet - Terminology
Toilets and the rooms that contain them are known by various names in Japanese. One common word is toire (トイレ, toire?
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Penicillamine: Encyclopedia Ii - Penicillamine - Uses
Penicillamine is used as a form of immunosuppression to treat rheumatoid arthritis. It works by reducing numbers of T-lymphocytes, inhibi...
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Porphyria: Encyclopedia Ii - Porphyria - Diagnosis
Porphyria is diagnosed through tests on blood, urine, and stool. In general, urine estimation of porphobilinogen (PBG) is the first step ...
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Hyperglycemia: Encyclopedia Ii - Hyperglycemia - Common Symptoms Of Diabetic Hyperglycemia
If you have diabetes mellitus, the presence of these symptoms can indicate that blood sugar levels are too high:
Polyphagia (frequent hu...
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Doxepin: Encyclopedia Ii - Doxepin - Contraindications
absolute :
known hypersensitivity to doxepin or other dibenzoxepines or other ingredients of the drug
acute intoxication with alcoh...
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Toilet: Encyclopedia Ii - Toilet - Etymology
The word toilet came to be used in English along with other French fashions (first noted 1681), and originally referred to the whole comp...
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Toilet: Encyclopedia Ii - Toilet - Etymology
The word toilet came to be used in English along with other French fashions (first noted 1681), and originally referred to the whole comp...
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Pregnancy Test: Encyclopedia Ii - Pregnancy Test - Hcg Measurement
All tests currently available to test for the presence of a pregnancy look for the presence of beta hCG or human chorionic gonadotropin i...
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Hyperglycemia: Encyclopedia Ii - Hyperglycemia - Causes
Hyperglycemia - Diabetes.
Hyperglycemia is one of the classic symptoms of diabetes mellitus, the others being frequent and excessive th...
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Acute Renal Failure: Encyclopedia Ii - Acute Renal Failure - Diagnosis
Renal failure is generally diagnosed either when creatinine or blood urea nitrogen tests are markedly elevated in an ill patient, especia...
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Acute Renal Failure: Encyclopedia Ii - Acute Renal Failure - Treatment
Acute renal failure is usually reversible if treated promptly and appropriately. The main interventions are monitoring fluid intake and o...
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Epidemic Dropsy: Encyclopedia Ii - Epidemic Dropsy - Mechanism Of Toxicity
Several lines of evidence have been proposed to enumerate the mechanism of toxicity of argemone oil/alkaloid. It has been suggested that ...
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Diabetic Nephropathy: Encyclopedia Ii - Diabetic Nephropathy - Signs And Symptoms
Kidney failure provoked by glomerulosclerosis lead to fluid filtration deficits and other disorders of kidney function. There is an incre...
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Pregnancy Test: Encyclopedia Ii - Pregnancy Test - False Positive/negative Tests
False negative readings (from home kits) can result in early testing when the concentration of the hCG in the woman's urine is below the ...
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Doxepin: Encyclopedia Ii - Doxepin - Pregnancy And Lactation
If Doxepin is used chronically during pregnancy, the newborn may show a withdrawal syndrom with agitation, impared cardio-respiratory fun...
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Tungsten: Encyclopedia Ii - Tungsten - Biological Role
Enzymes called oxidoreductases use tungsten in a way that is similar to molybdenum by using it in a tungsten-pterin complex.
On August 20...
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Toluene: Encyclopedia Ii - Toluene - Precautions And Metabolism
For the main article on this topic see Toluene (toxicology).
Inhalation of toluene fumes can be intoxicating, but in larger doses nausea-...
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The Minutemen Band: Encyclopedia Ii - The Minutemen Band - Influences And Creativity
They were influenced heavily by bands such as Wire, The Pop Group, and The Urinals, and nearly all of their early songs had unusual struc...
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American Cocker Spaniel: Encyclopedia Ii - American Cocker Spaniel - Temperament
Their temperament is typically happy, trusting, and intelligent. The ideal cocker temperament is merry, outgoing and very willing to plea...
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Tipton: Encyclopedia Ii - Tipton - Outsiders Opinion Of Tipton
The Newcastle-based adult comic Viz used Tipton as a perennial butt of jokes throughout the 1990s, involving a fictitious councillor, Hug...
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Prince Albert Piercing: Encyclopedia Ii - Prince Albert Piercing - Health Issues
A nerve bundle runs along the centre of the frenulum. While some piercers may choose to avoid the bundle, others do not. The piercing may...
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Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria: Encyclopedia Ii - Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria - Signs And Symptoms
Quite paradoxically, the destruction of red blood cells (hemolysis) is neither paroxysmal or nocturnal the majority of the time (this con...
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Lactated Ringer's Solution: Encyclopedia Ii - Lactated Ringer's Solution - Therapy
Lactated Ringer's Solution is often used for fluid resuscitation after a blood loss due to trauma, surgery, or a burn injury. It is also ...
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Diabetes Mellitus: Encyclopedia Ii - Diabetes Mellitus - Etymology
The word diabetes was coined by Aretaeus (81–133 CE) of Cappadocia. The word is taken from Greek diabaínein, and literally means "pass...
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Diabetes Mellitus: Encyclopedia Ii - Diabetes Mellitus - Etymology
The word diabetes was coined by Aretaeus (81–133 CE) of Cappadocia. The word is taken from Greek diabaínein, and literally means “pa...
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Ammonia: Encyclopedia Ii - Ammonia - Safety Precautions
Ammonia - Toxicity.
The toxicity of ammonia solutions does not usually cause problems for humans and other mammals, as a specific mecha...
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Fluorescent Lamp: Encyclopedia Ii - Fluorescent Lamp - Other Fluorescent Lamps
Blacklights are a subset of fluorescent lamps that are used to provide long-wave ultraviolet light (at about 360nm wavelength). They are ...
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Ecstasy Drug: Encyclopedia Ii - Ecstasy Drug - Pharmacokinetics
MDMA has complex nonlinear pharmacokinetics, due MDMA's ability to inhibit CYP2D6 and CYP2d8. It is metabolised via N-demethylation to se...
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Poison Gas In World War I: Encyclopedia Ii - Poison Gas In World War I - Countermeasures
None of the First World War combatants were prepared for the introduction of poison gas as a weapon. Once gas had appeared, development o...
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Qur'an Desecration Controversy Of 2005: Encyclopedia Ii - Qur'an Desecration Controversy Of 2005 - Us Military Findings
On June 3, 2005, a U.S. military investigation by the base commander, Brigadier General Jay Hood (pdf), confirmed five incidents of misha...
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Maturity Onset Diabetes Of The Young: Encyclopedia Ii - Maturity Onset Diabetes Of The Young - Signs Symptoms And Differential Diagnosis
There are two general types of clinical presentation. Some forms of MODY produce significant hyperglycemia and the typical signs and symp...
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Urinary Incontinence: Encyclopedia Ii - Urinary Incontinence - Diagnosis Of Incontinence
Patients with incontinence should be referred to a medical practitioner specializing in this field. Urologists specialize in the urinary ...
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Drug Test: Encyclopedia Ii - Drug Test - Five Common Types Of Drug Tests
Drug test - Urine drug screen.
Also known as urinalysis, this procedure requires that one provide a sample of urine. Either a test card...
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Drug Test: Encyclopedia Ii - Drug Test - Five Common Types Of Drug Tests
Drug test - Urine drug screen.
Also known as urinalysis, this procedure requires that one provide a sample of urine. Either a test card...
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Nephrology: Encyclopedia Ii - Nephrology - Diagnosis
As with the rest of medicine, important clues as to the cause of any symptom are gained in the history and physical examination.
Laborato...
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Paraprotein: Encyclopedia Ii - Paraprotein - History
The concept and term were introduced by the Berlin pathologist Dr Kurt Apitz in 1940, at that time the Oberarzt of the pathological insti...
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Asparagus: Encyclopedia Ii - Asparagus - Popularity
Asparagus is grown widely around the world. It is widely grown around villages near Evesham, in the Vale of Evesham, Worcestershire, Engl...
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Lassa Fever: Encyclopedia Ii - Lassa Fever - The Virus And Epidemiology
The virus belongs to Arenaviridae family; it is an enveloped, single-stranded, bisegmented RNA virus. It has been determined that the vir...
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Chemical Imbalance Theory: Encyclopedia Ii - Chemical Imbalance Theory - Diagnostic Utility
There are advanced imaging techniques such as Positron Emission Tomography (PET Scans) that can test for chemical imbalances. Changes in ...
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Benzylpiperazine: Encyclopedia Ii - Benzylpiperazine - History
BZP was originally synthesized in 1944 as a potential anthelmintic (anti-parasitic) agent. (Many piperazines have anti-parasitic effects;...
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Reflexology: Encyclopedia Ii - Reflexology - History
Ancient Indian, Chinese, and Egyptians were the first to practice reflexology. The earliest evidence of reflexology study was found in a ...
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Urine: Encyclopedia Ii - Urine - Other Uses
Aztec physicians used urine to clean external wounds to prevent infection, and administered it as a drink to relieve stomach and intestin...
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Urine: Encyclopedia Ii - Urine - Other Uses
Aztec physicians used urine to clean external wounds to prevent infection, and administered it as a drink to relieve stomach and intestin...
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Urine: Encyclopedia Ii - Urine - Composition
Urine is the byproduct or waste fluid secreted by the kidneys, transported by the ureters to the urinary bladder where it is stored until...
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Urine: Encyclopedia Ii - Urine - Function
Urination is the primary method for excreting chemicals and drugs from the body. These chemicals can be detected and analysed by urinalys...
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Encyclopedia
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Urine: Encyclopedia Ii - Urine - Composition
Urine is the byproduct or waste fluid secreted by the kidneys, transported by the ureters to the urinary bladder where it is stored until...
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