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Ukrainians | A Wisdom Archive on Ukrainians | | Ukrainians A selection of articles related to Ukrainians | |
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ukrainians, Ukrainians, Ukrainians - History, Ukrainians - Notes, Ukrainians - Online references, Ukrainians - Origin, Ukrainians - Population, Ukrainians - Religion, List of Ukrainians, Cossacks, Demographics of Ukraine, Rusyns, Ruthenes, Ukrainian Canadian
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Ukrainians | | | | |  Ukrainians: Encyclopedia II - Odessa - History
Odessa - From Foundation to the End of 19th Century.
In the 14th century, Crimean Tatars traded in the Odessa region. The town was ruled by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, then known as Chadžibėjus (Turkish Hacibey; spelled also as Khajibei, Khadzhibei, or Gadzhibei, Russian: Хаджибей). It came under control of the Ottoman Empire after 1529. In the mid-18th century, the Turks rebuilt a fortress at Hacibey, which was named Eni-Dunia "yeni dünya " in Turkish ("New World"). During the Russo-Turkish W ...
See also:Odessa, Odessa - Overview, Odessa - History, Odessa - From Foundation to the End of 19th Century, Odessa - First Half of the 20th century, Odessa - Second Half of the 20th Century, Odessa - Geography and features, Odessa - Culture, Odessa - Selected English Bibliography Read more here: » Odessa: Encyclopedia II - Odessa - History |
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| | | | | Ukrainians: Encyclopedia II - Republic of Moldova - History Main article: History of Moldova
Moldova's territory was inhabited in ancient times by Dacians. Strategical location due to the situation on a strategic route between Asia and Europe, Moldova has suffered from several invasions, including those of the Kievan Rus' and the Mongols.
During the Middle Ages the territory of Republic of Moldova (including most of present-day Moldova but also including districts to the north and south, known as Northern Bukovina and Budjak) formed the eastern part of the principality of Moldavi ...
See also:Republic of Moldova, Republic of Moldova - History, Republic of Moldova - National symbols, Republic of Moldova - Flag, Republic of Moldova - Currency, Republic of Moldova - Ştefan cel Mare, Republic of Moldova - Dimitrie Cantemir, Republic of Moldova - Politics, Republic of Moldova - Relations with Romania and the European Union, Republic of Moldova - Administrative divisions, Republic of Moldova - Geography, Republic of Moldova - Largest cities, Republic of Moldova - Economy, Republic of Moldova - Demographics, Republic of Moldova - Language, Republic of Moldova - Comparison with Romanian, Republic of Moldova - Information Technologies and Telecommunications, Republic of Moldova - Culture, Republic of Moldova - Tourism in Moldova, Republic of Moldova - Miscellaneous topics, Republic of Moldova - Maps, Republic of Moldova - Gallery, Republic of Moldova - International rankings Read more here: » Republic of Moldova: Encyclopedia II - Republic of Moldova - History |
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| | | | | Ukrainians: Encyclopedia II - Kiev Offensive 1920 - Bolshevik counterattack The Polish-Ukrainian military thrust soon met with Red Army counterattack. On May 24, 1920, the Polish-Ukrainian forces were engaged for the first time by Semyon Budionny and his famous First Cavalry Army. Two days later, Budionny's cavalry, with two major units from the Russian 12th Army, opened an assault on the Polish forces centered around Kiev. After a week of heavy fighting south of the city, the Russian assault was repulsed and the front line restored. On ...
See also:Kiev Offensive 1920, Kiev Offensive 1920 - Before the Battle, Kiev Offensive 1920 - Polish assault, Kiev Offensive 1920 - Bolshevik counterattack, Kiev Offensive 1920 - Opposing forces, Kiev Offensive 1920 - Poles/Ukrainians, Kiev Offensive 1920 - Bolsheviks, Kiev Offensive 1920 - Notes Read more here: » Kiev Offensive 1920: Encyclopedia II - Kiev Offensive 1920 - Bolshevik counterattack |
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| | | | | Ukrainians: Encyclopedia II - Immigration to the United Kingdom - Pre-Historical and Historical immigration up to 1066
Immigration to the United Kingdom - Ice age.
Modern humans arrived in what would become the United Kingdom 35,000 years ago during the Palaeolithic. During the following Ice Age they may have been forced out, returning 10,000 years ago as the Ice Age ended (Mesolithic becoming the Neolithic with the advent of farming). As sea levels rose these first immigrants would have been isolated from mainl ...
See also:Immigration to the United Kingdom, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Pre-Historical and Historical immigration up to 1066, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Ice age, Immigration to the United Kingdom - The Beaker people bronze age, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Celtic settlement iron age Urnfield culture Hallstatt culture La Tène culture, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Roman Empire's invasion of Britain, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Arrival of the Angles Saxons and Jutes, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Arrival of the Scots, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Viking raids, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Historical immigration 1066–1875, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Norman invasion, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Huguenots, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Historical immigration 1875 to the modern day, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Russian Jews, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Empire & Commonwealth, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Second World War, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Western Europeans, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Contemporary immigration, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Refugees and asylum seekers, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Economic migrants, Immigration to the United Kingdom - 2001 Census, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Expansion of the EU 2004, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Illegal immigration, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Laws concerning immigration and naturalisation, Immigration to the United Kingdom - Effect of immigration on society and culture Read more here: » Immigration to the United Kingdom: Encyclopedia II - Immigration to the United Kingdom - Pre-Historical and Historical immigration up to 1066 |
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| | | | | Ukrainians: Encyclopedia II - World War II - Chronology Main articles: European Theatre of World War II, Mediterranean Theatre of World War II, Pacific War, End of World War II in Europe
World War II - A debated starting date.
[4]The date on which World War II started is a debated subject; historians do not all agree on which event signified the start of the war. The most common date used is 1 September 1939, marking the German invasion of Poland, which resulted in the ...
See also:World War II, World War II - Causes, World War II - Participants, World War II - Chronology, World War II - A debated starting date, World War II - 1937: Second Sino-Japanese War, World War II - 1939: War breaks out in Europe, World War II - 1940: The war spreads, World War II - 1941: The war becomes global, World War II - 1942: Deadlock, World War II - 1943: The war turns, World War II - 1944: The beginning of the end, World War II - 1945: The end of the war, World War II - Resistance, World War II - The Home fronts, World War II - Technologies, World War II - Civilian impact & atrocities, World War II - Genocide, World War II - Concentration camps labour camps and internment, World War II - War crimes and attacks on civilians, World War II - Aftermath, World War II - Casualties, World War II - A world in ruins, World War II - United Nations, World War II - The Cold War begins, World War II - Main articles, World War II - Media Read more here: » World War II: Encyclopedia II - World War II - Chronology |
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| | | | | Ukrainians: Encyclopedia II - Nazi Nuremberg Laws - History A conference of ministers was held on August 20, 1935, to discuss the economic effects of Party actions against Jews. Adolf Wagner, the Party representative at the conference, argued that such actions would cease, once the Government decided on a firm policy against the Jews.
Dr. Schacht, the Economics Minister, criticized arbitrary behavior by Party members as this inhibited his policy of rebuilding Germany's economy. It made no economic sense since Jews had certain entrepreneurial skills that could be usefully employed to further his policies. Schacht made no moral condemnation of Jewish policy and advocated the p ...
See also:Nazi Nuremberg Laws, Nazi Nuremberg Laws - History, Nazi Nuremberg Laws - Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honor, Nazi Nuremberg Laws - The Reich Citizenship Law Read more here: » Nazi Nuremberg Laws: Encyclopedia II - Nazi Nuremberg Laws - History |
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| | | | | | Ukrainians: Encyclopedia II - List of Russians - Art
List of Russians - Architects.
Vasily Bazhenov (1738-1799)
Savva Chevakinsky (1709-between 1774 and 1780)
Matvei Kazakov (1738-1812)
Andrey Kvasov (1720 - after 1770)
Alexander Kokorinov (1725-1772)
Konstantin Melnikov (1890-1974)
Ivan Fyodorovich Michurin (1700–1763)
Alfred Alexandrovich Parland (1842-1920)
Bartolomeo Rastrelli (1700-1771)
Carlo Rossi (architect) (1775-1849)
Andrey Schtakenshneider (1802-1865)
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See also:List of Russians, List of Russians - Art, List of Russians - Architects, List of Russians - Artists, List of Russians - Authors, List of Russians - Film directors, List of Russians - Musicians and Composers, List of Russians - Performing Arts, List of Russians - Poets, List of Russians - Cosmonauts, List of Russians - A-N, List of Russians - P-Z, List of Russians - Explorers, List of Russians - Inventors, List of Russians - Humanities and Social sciences, List of Russians - Philology and Linguistics, List of Russians - Scientists, List of Russians - A-K, List of Russians - K-M, List of Russians - N-Z, List of Russians - Statesmen and military, List of Russians - Before 1917, List of Russians - After 1917, List of Russians - Military, List of Russians - Sports, List of Russians - Chess, List of Russians - Gymnastics, List of Russians - Tennis, List of Russians - Ice hockey, List of Russians - Weightlifting, List of Russians - Other, List of Russians - Other, List of Russians - Former Soviet Union, List of Russians - By subdivision/nationalities Read more here: » List of Russians: Encyclopedia II - List of Russians - Art |
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| | | | | Ukrainians: Encyclopedia II - Kazakhstan - History Main article: History of Kazakhstan
Humans have inhabited what is now known as Kazakhstan since the earliest Stone Age, generally pursuing the nomadic movement pastoralism for which the region's climate and terrain are best suited. From the 4th century through the beginning of the 13th century, the territory of Kazakhstan was ruled by a series of nomadic nations. Following the Mongolian invasion in the early 13th century, administrative districts were established under the Mongol Empire, which eventually became the territories ...
See also:Kazakhstan, Kazakhstan - History, Kazakhstan - Politics, Kazakhstan - Kazakh Intelligence Services, Kazakhstan - Provinces, Kazakhstan - Geography, Kazakhstan - Economy, Kazakhstan - Agriculture, Kazakhstan - Natural resources, Kazakhstan - Foreign relations, Kazakhstan - Demographics, Kazakhstan - Kazakhs and Kazakhstanis terminology, Kazakhstan - Education, Kazakhstan - Culture, Kazakhstan - Public holidays, Kazakhstan - Miscellaneous topics, Kazakhstan - Environmental issues, Kazakhstan - Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan - Sport, Kazakhstan - Trivia, Kazakhstan - The Borat Incident Read more here: » Kazakhstan: Encyclopedia II - Kazakhstan - History |
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| | | | | | Ukrainians: Encyclopedia II - Odessa - History
Odessa - From Foundation to the End of 19th Century.
In the AD 15th century, nomadic Tatars under the suzerainty of the Khanate of Crimea inhabited what is now the Odessa region. During the reign of Khan Haci Giray, the Khanate was endangered by the Golden Horde and the Ottoman Turks and, in search of allies, the khan agreed to cede the area to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
Odessa was then a town known as Khadjibey (also Khadjibei, Khadzhibei, or Gadzhibei; Lithuanian: Chadžibėjus; Turkish: ...
See also:Odessa, Odessa - Overview, Odessa - History, Odessa - From Foundation to the End of 19th Century, Odessa - First Half of the 20th century, Odessa - Second Half of the 20th Century, Odessa - Geography and features, Odessa - Culture, Odessa - Selected English Bibliography Read more here: » Odessa: Encyclopedia II - Odessa - History |
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| | | | | Ukrainians: Encyclopedia II - Organised persecution of ethnic Germans - Specific Locales
Organised persecution of ethnic Germans - Australia.
Persecution of ethnic Germans was much the same in Australia as it was in the United States during World War I. Many were interned for the duration of the war and others faced hostility from their fellow citizens. To avoid persecution, many Germans changed their names into anglicised or Francophone variants.
Organised persecution of ethnic Germans - Germany.
The book Other Losses by James Bacque (ISBN 1551681919) alleg ...
See also:Organised persecution of ethnic Germans, Organised persecution of ethnic Germans - Background, Organised persecution of ethnic Germans - Specific Locales, Organised persecution of ethnic Germans - Australia, Organised persecution of ethnic Germans - Germany, Organised persecution of ethnic Germans - Soviet Union, Organised persecution of ethnic Germans - Poland, Organised persecution of ethnic Germans - Norway, Organised persecution of ethnic Germans - Italy, Organised persecution of ethnic Germans - United States, Organised persecution of ethnic Germans - Canada, Organised persecution of ethnic Germans - Britain Read more here: » Organised persecution of ethnic Germans: Encyclopedia II - Organised persecution of ethnic Germans - Specific Locales |
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| | | | | Ukrainians: Encyclopedia II - Nord-Vest development region - Economy The economy of Nord-Vest is mainly agricultural (46% of its population having as the main occupation agriculture), even though there is some heavy and light industry in the major regional industrial centres, Cluj-Napoca, Oradea, Baia Mare and Satu Mare.
There are also several mining centres in Maramureş county and in the Apuseni Mountains. Many of these mining areas have been partly shut down, resulting in significant local unemployment, despite the fact that unemployment in Nord-Vest region is at approximately 4%, below the Romanian ...
See also:Nord-Vest development region, Nord-Vest development region - Counties, Nord-Vest development region - Economy, Nord-Vest development region - Infrastructure, Nord-Vest development region - Demographics Read more here: » Nord-Vest development region: Encyclopedia II - Nord-Vest development region - Economy |
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| | | | | Ukrainians: Encyclopedia II - History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union - After the October Revolution 1917-1991
History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union - Under Lenin 1917-1924.
In March 1919, Lenin delivered a speech "On Anti-Jewish Pogroms"[6] on a gramophone disc. Lenin sought to explain the phenomenon of anti-Semitism in Marxist terms. According to Lenin, anti-Semitism was an "attempt to divert the hatred of the workers and peasants from the exploiters toward the Jews." Linking anti-Semitism to class struggle, ...
See also:History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union, History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union - Early History, History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union - Tsarist Russia 1480s-1917, History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union - Pogroms and the Pale of Settlement, History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union - Jews and Bolshevism, History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union - After the October Revolution 1917-1991, History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union - Under Lenin 1917-1924, History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union - Under Stalin 1922-1953, History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union - After Stalin, History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union - The Soviet Union and Zionism, History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union - The collapse of the Soviet Union and emigration to Israel, History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union - Jews in Russia today, History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union - Jewish life, History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union - Anti-semitism in post-Soviet Russia, History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union - Assimilation trends, History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union - Demographic data, History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union - Footnotes Read more here: » History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union: Encyclopedia II - History of the Jews in Russia and the Soviet Union - After the October Revolution 1917-1991 |
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| | | | | Ukrainians: Encyclopedia II - Music of Russia - Classical opera and ballet Russia has a long history of classical music innovation. The first important Russian composer was Mikhail Glinka (1804-1857), who added religious and folk elements to classical compositions, composing pioneering operas like Ruslan and Lyudmila and A Life for the Tsar; though these operas were distinctively Russian, they were based on the Italian tradition.
Glinka and the composers who made up The Mighty Handful after him (Rimsky-Korsakov, Mussorgsky, Balakirev, Borodin and César Cui) were often influenced by Russian fol ...
See also:Music of Russia, Music of Russia - Classical opera and ballet, Music of Russia - Soviet Era, Music of Russia - Perestroika Music, Music of Russia - Post-Soviet Music, Music of Russia - Folk music, Music of Russia - Adygea, Music of Russia - Altai, Music of Russia - Armenia, Music of Russia - Bashkir, Music of Russia - Belarus, Music of Russia - Buryatia, Music of Russia - Chechnya, Music of Russia - Dagestan, Music of Russia - Karelia, Music of Russia - Russia, Music of Russia - Sakha, Music of Russia - Tatarstan, Music of Russia - Tuva, Music of Russia - Ukraine Read more here: » Music of Russia: Encyclopedia II - Music of Russia - Classical opera and ballet |
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| | | | | Ukrainians: Encyclopedia II - Holodomor - Causes and outcomes On August 7, 1932, the Moscow government imposed the death penalty in Ukraine for any theft of public property [8], [9], [10]. Until October 25, Moscow received only 39% of the demanded grain supplies from Ukraine. A special commission headed by Vyacheslav Molotov was ...
See also:Holodomor, Holodomor - Etymology, Holodomor - Causes and outcomes, Holodomor - Estimation of the numbers of killed, Holodomor - Elimination of Ukrainian cultural elite, Holodomor - Was the Holodomor genocide?, Holodomor - Politicization of the Holodomor, Holodomor - Objections to the mainstream account of the Holodomor, Holodomor - Notes Read more here: » Holodomor: Encyclopedia II - Holodomor - Causes and outcomes |
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| | | | | | Ukrainians: Encyclopedia II - Heinrich Himmler - Early life Born near Munich, Bavaria, Germany, into a middle-class family, he was the son of a Bavarian schoolmaster and attended Landshut High School. After leaving school, Himmler was appointed an Officer Cadet in 1918 and joined the 11th Bavarian Regiment for service in World War I. Shortly before he was due for commissioning as an officer the war ended, and he was discharged from the military without seeing combat.
In 1919, a year after World War I had ended, Himmler began studying agronomy at the Technische Hochschule in Munich. During his ...
See also:Heinrich Himmler, Heinrich Himmler - Early life, Heinrich Himmler - Early Nazi Party activity, Heinrich Himmler - Rise in the SS, Heinrich Himmler - Consolidation of power, Heinrich Himmler - Himmler and the Holocaust, Heinrich Himmler - The Second World War, Heinrich Himmler - Peace negotiations capture and death Read more here: » Heinrich Himmler: Encyclopedia II - Heinrich Himmler - Early life |
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| | | | | | Ukrainians: Encyclopedia II - Polish September Campaign - Details of the campaign
Polish September Campaign - Plans.
The German plan Fall Weiss, for what became known as the September campaign, was created by General Franz Halder, chief of the general staff, and directed by General Walther von Brauchitsch, the commander in chief of the upcoming campaign. The plan called for the start of hostilities before the declaration of war and to pursue the doctrine of lightning war, later known as blitzkrieg. The novel concept of blitzkrieg called for German tanks (panzers) to attac ...
See also:Polish September Campaign, Polish September Campaign - Opposing forces, Polish September Campaign - Germany, Polish September Campaign - Soviet Union, Polish September Campaign - Poland, Polish September Campaign - Order of battle, Polish September Campaign - Prelude to the campaign, Polish September Campaign - Details of the campaign, Polish September Campaign - Plans, Polish September Campaign - Phase 1: German aggression, Polish September Campaign - Phase 2: Soviet aggression, Polish September Campaign - Civilian losses, Polish September Campaign - Aftermath, Polish September Campaign - Notes Read more here: » Polish September Campaign: Encyclopedia II - Polish September Campaign - Details of the campaign |
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| | | | | Ukrainians: Encyclopedia II - Polish September Campaign - Details of the campaign
Polish September Campaign - Plans.
The German plan Fall Weiss, for what became known as the September campaign, was created by General Franz Halder, chief of the general staff, and directed by General Walther von Brauchitsch, the commander in chief of the upcoming campaign. The plan called for the start of hostilities before the declaration of war and to pursue a traditional doctrine of mass encirclement and destruction of enemy forces, assisted by the Germans' material advantages, including the use of mo ...
See also:Polish September Campaign, Polish September Campaign - Opposing forces, Polish September Campaign - Germany, Polish September Campaign - Soviet Union, Polish September Campaign - Poland, Polish September Campaign - Order of battle, Polish September Campaign - Prelude to the campaign, Polish September Campaign - Details of the campaign, Polish September Campaign - Plans, Polish September Campaign - Phase 1: German aggression, Polish September Campaign - Phase 2: Soviet aggression, Polish September Campaign - Civilian losses, Polish September Campaign - Aftermath, Polish September Campaign - Notes Read more here: » Polish September Campaign: Encyclopedia II - Polish September Campaign - Details of the campaign |
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