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Typology: Encyclopedia - Typology
The word typology literally means the study of types. Beyond this simple definition, the term has at least six distinct uses in the field...
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Typology:
A
Christian Theological Dictionary On Typology
A
Christian theological definition of Typology according to CARM - The Christian
Apologetics & Research Ministry:
" ...
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Linguistic Typology: Encyclopedia Ii - Linguistic Typology - Typological Systems
Linguistic typology - Subject-Verb-Object positioning.
One set of types is determined by the basic order of subject, verb, and object i...
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Typology Anthropology: Encyclopedia - Typology Anthropology
Typology in anthropology is the division of culture by races. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, anthropologists used a typol...
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Typology Archaeology: Encyclopedia - Typology Archaeology
In archaeology a typology is the result of the classification of things according to their characteristics. It is based on a view of the ...
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Typology Theology: Encyclopedia - Typology Theology
Typology is a theological doctrine or theory of types and their antitypes found in scripture. Medieval allegory began as an early Christi...
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Mentoring: Encyclopedia Ii - Mentoring - Typology
There are two types of mentoring relationships: formal and informal. Informal relationships develop on their own between partners. Formal...
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Terminology: Encyclopedia Ii - Terminology - Typology
Terminology is defined by context, the study of terms primarily concerned with organizing them by the context in which they are used. The...
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Pun: Encyclopedia Ii - Pun - Typology
Puns can be subdivided into several varieties:
Homographic puns are puns which exploit the difference in meanings of words which look al...
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Pun: Encyclopedia Ii - Pun - Typology
Puns can be subdivided into several varieties:
Homographic puns are puns which exploit the difference in meanings of words which look al...
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Sword: Encyclopedia Ii - Sword - Typology
Swords can fall into categories of varying scope. The main distinguishing characteristics include blade shape (cross-section, tapering an...
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Terminology: Encyclopedia - Terminology
Terminology, in its general sense, simply refers to the usage and study of terms — words and compound words generally used in specific ...
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Bracteate: Encyclopedia - Bracteate
A bracteate (from the Latin bractea, a thin piece of metal) is a flat, thin, single-sided gold coin produced in Northern Europe predomina...
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Ainu Language: Encyclopedia - Ainu Language
The Ainu language (Ainu: アイヌ イタ句ク, aynu itak; Japanese: アイヌ語, ainu-go) is spoken by the Ainu ethnic group on the no...
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Uralic Languages: Encyclopedia - Uralic Languages
The Uralic languages form a language family of about 30 languages spoken by approximately 20 million people. The name of the language fam...
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Arming Sword: Encyclopedia - Arming Sword
The arming sword (also sometimes called a knight's or knightly sword) is the single handed cruciform sword of the High Middle Ages, in co...
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Body Modification: Encyclopedia - Body Modification
Body modification (or body alteration) is the permanent or semi-permanent deliberate altering of the human body for non-medical reasons, ...
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Developing Country: Encyclopedia - Developing Country
A developing country is a country with a low income average, a relatively undeveloped infrastructure and a lower Human Development Index ...
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Abkhaz Language: Encyclopedia - Abkhaz Language
Abkhaz is a Northwest Caucasian language spoken in Abkhazia and Turkey by the Abkhazians. Abkhaz has about 100,000 speakers in Abkhazia w...
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Word Order In Latin: Encyclopedia - Word Order In Latin
Latin differs from languages like English in that it uses many noun cases which are declined in such a way that they are nearly all diffe...
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Sociology Of Religion: Encyclopedia - Sociology Of Religion
The sociology of religion is – among other elements – the study of the practices, social structures, historical backgrounds, developm...
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Clare W. Graves: Encyclopedia - Clare W. Graves
Integral organizations:
Integral Institute
Cal. Inst. of Integral Studies
Integral University
Clare W. Graves (December 21, 1914-Januar...
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Exegesis: Encyclopedia - Exegesis
This article discusses textual hermeneutics. For the British est offshoot, see Exegesis (group)
Exegesis (from the Greek ἐξηγεῖσ...
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Personality Psychology: Encyclopedia - Personality Psychology
Personality psychology is a branch of psychology which studies personality and individual difference processes - that which makes us into...
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Sword: Encyclopedia - Sword
A sword (Old English: sweord; akin to Old High German: swerd, "wounding tool"; Proto-Indo-European: *swer-, "to wound, to hurt") is a lon...
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Child Sexual Abuse: Encyclopedia - Child Sexual Abuse
The term child sexual abuse (CSA) denotes sex between prepubescent minors and adults. A perpetrator of child sexual abuse is known as a c...
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Root Linguistics: Encyclopedia - Root Linguistics
The root is the primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into...
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Atheism: Encyclopedia - Atheism
Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of god(s). That is, all who do not have such a belief - whether ...
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Traditional Korean Medicine: Encyclopedia - Traditional Korean Medicine
Traditional Korean medicine (Hangul: 한의학, Hanja: 韓醫學) developed alongside and from Chinese medical techniques and procedures....
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Dictionary
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Typological Species:
Oceanography Dictionary - Typological Species
Definition and meaning of typological species:
typological species - a species defined on the characters of the type...
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Morphological Typology: Encyclopedia Ii - Morphological Typology - Synthetic Languages
In synthetic languages, words are formed by a root and a number of morphemes added to it. The morphemes might or might not be distinguish...
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Morphological Typology: Encyclopedia Ii - Morphological Typology - Analytic Languages
In analytic languages there are little or no morphological changes. Words tend not to be inflected. Grammatical categories are indicated ...
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Morphological Typology: Encyclopedia Ii - Morphological Typology - Polysynthetic Languages
In 1836, Wilhelm von Humboldt added a third category: polysynthetic languages. (The term polysynthesis was first used in linguistics by P...
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Reduplication: Encyclopedia Ii - Reduplication - Typological Description
Reduplication - Form.
Reduplication is often described phonologically in one of two different ways: either (1) as reduplicated segments...
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Ainu Language: Encyclopedia Ii - Ainu Language - Typology And Grammar
Ainu is SOV, with postpositions. Subject and object are usually marked with postpositions. Nouns can cluster to modify one another; the h...
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Morphosyntactic Alignment: Encyclopedia Ii - Morphosyntactic Alignment - Milewski's Typology
Less widely known yet worth mention is a similar classification proposed in the 1960's by the Polish linguist Tadeusz Milewski. In this c...
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Morphology Linguistics: Encyclopedia Ii - Morphology Linguistics - Morphological Typology
See the main article, morphological typology
In the 19th century, philologists devised a now classic classification of languages in terms...
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Military Dictatorship: Encyclopedia Ii - Military Dictatorship - Nature And Typology
Like all dictatorships, a military dictatorship may be official or unofficial, and as a result may not actually qualify as stratocratic (...
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Atheism: Encyclopedia Ii - Atheism - Types And Typologies Of Atheism
Many people have disagreed on how best to characterize atheism, and much of the literature on the subject is erroneous or confusing. Ther...
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Developing Country: Encyclopedia Ii - Developing Country - Typology And Names Of Countries
Countries are often loosely placed into four categories of development:
Developed countries, and their dependencies (For a list of count...
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Developing Country: Encyclopedia Ii - Developing Country - Typology And Names Of Countries
Countries are often loosely placed into four categories of development:
Developed countries, and their dependencies (For a list of count...
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Body Modification: Encyclopedia Ii - Body Modification - Typology Of Body Modification
Body art is every body modification for artistic or aesthetic reasons. However the term is often extended to all socially significant mar...
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Personality Psychology: Encyclopedia Ii - Personality Psychology - A Typology Of Personality Models
Modern personality models may generally be broken into three types: factorial models, typologies and circumplexes.
Factorial models posit...
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Policy: Encyclopedia Ii - Policy - Policy Typology
Policy impacts the ‘real’ world. Government, business and voluntary organisations all have policies, which impact families and indivi...
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Clare W. Graves: Encyclopedia Ii - Clare W. Graves - Typology Vs. Evolutionary Stages
Graves work outlines emergent stages rather than personality types which can be present at any stage. Some theorists may confuse Graves '...
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Inflection: Encyclopedia Ii - Inflection - Relation To Morphological Typology
Inflection is sometimes confused with synthesis in languages. The two terms are related but not the same.
Languages are broadly classifie...
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Longsword: Encyclopedia Ii - Longsword - History
The longsword began its rise in the early 1300s, and according to Ewart Oakeshott, after 1350, about 9 out of ten swords produced were lo...
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Longsword: Encyclopedia Ii - Longsword - Terminology And Definition
The term "bastard-sword" is modern, and retrospectively views these swords as a compromise between the one-handed knightly sword of the H...
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Ainu Language: Encyclopedia Ii - Ainu Language - Phonology
Ainu syllables are CV(C) (that is, they have an obligatory syllable onset and an optional syllable coda) and there are few consonant clus...
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Bracteate: Encyclopedia Ii - Bracteate - Gold Bracteates From The Migration Period
Gold bracteates commonly denominate a certain type of jewellery, made mainly in the fifth to seventh century AD, represented by some spec...
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Ainu Language: Encyclopedia Ii - Ainu Language - Writing
Officially, the Ainu language is written in a modified version of the Japanese syllabary katakana. There is also a Latin-based alphabet i...
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Ainu Language: Encyclopedia Ii - Ainu Language - Oral Literature
The Ainu have a rich oral tradition of hero-sagas called Yukar, which retain a number of grammatical and lexical archaisms.
See also: Kan...
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Morphosyntactic Alignment: Encyclopedia Ii - Morphosyntactic Alignment - Ergative Vs. Accusative
Ergative languages are in contrast to nominative-accusative languages (such as English), which treat the object of transitive verbs disti...
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Morphosyntactic Alignment: Encyclopedia Ii - Morphosyntactic Alignment - Semantics & Grammatical Relations
Semantic roles (aka theta-roles):
Agent
Patient
Grammatical relations:
Subject
Object
Oblique
Transitive verbs usually have two argum...
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Elamite Language: Encyclopedia Ii - Elamite Language - Relations To Other Language Families
Elamite was not related to the neighboring Semitic languages, or Indo-European languages, and although some call Elamite the "sister" to ...
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Ainu Language: Encyclopedia Ii - Ainu Language - Speakers
Ainu is a moribund language, and has been endangered for at least the past few decades. Most of the 150,000 self-proclaimed ethnic Ainu i...
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Joseph Greenberg: Encyclopedia Ii - Joseph Greenberg - Contributions To Linguistics
Joseph Greenberg - Language typology.
Greenberg's fame rests in part on his seminal contributions to synchronic linguistics and the que...
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Southern Athabascan Languages: Encyclopedia Ii - Southern Athabascan Languages - Grammar
Southern Athabascan languages - Typological overview.
Typologically, Southern Athabaskan languages are mostly fusional, polysynthetic, ...
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Ilokano Language: Encyclopedia Ii - Ilokano Language - Grammar
Ilokano language - Typology.
Ilocano employs a predicate-initial structure and uses a highly complex list of affixes (prefixes, suffixe...
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Inflection: Encyclopedia Ii - Inflection - Inflection Vs. Derivation
Inflection is the process of adding inflectional morphemes (atomic meaning units) to a word, which may indicate grammatical information (...
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Inflection: Encyclopedia Ii - Inflection - Inflectional Morphology
Languages that add inflectional morphemes to words are sometimes called inflectional languages. Morphemes may be added in several differe...
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Inflection: Encyclopedia Ii - Inflection - Inflection Vs. Derivation
Inflection is the process of adding inflectional morphemes (atomic meaning units) to a word, which may indicate grammatical information (...
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Inflection: Encyclopedia Ii - Inflection - Declension And Conjugation
Those who study grammar may be familiar with two traditional grammatical terms that refer to inflectional paradigms of specific word clas...
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Inflection: Encyclopedia Ii - Inflection - Inflection In Various Languages
Inflection - Highly inflected language families.
The Dravidian languages are highly inflected, as well as the Finno-Ugric languages and...
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Inflection: Encyclopedia Ii - Inflection - Inflection In Various Languages
Inflection - Highly inflected language families.
The Dravidian languages are highly inflected, as well as the Finno-Ugric languages and...
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Child Sexual Abuse: Encyclopedia Ii - Child Sexual Abuse - Offenders
Most offenders are situational offenders (pseudopedophiles) rather than pedophiles. They are rarely strangers, but relatives or acquainta...
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Bracteate: Encyclopedia Ii - Bracteate - Early Medieval Bracteates
Silver bracteates are different from the migration period bracteates and were the main type of coin minted in German-speaking areas, with...
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Lithic Analysis: Encyclopedia Ii - Lithic Analysis - Materials
Stone is the one material which is used by (virtually) all human cultures and, for the vast majority of the human past, is the only recor...
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Uralic Languages: Encyclopedia Ii - Uralic Languages - Selected Cognates
The following is a very brief selection of cognates in basic vocabulary across the Uralic family, which may serve to give an idea of the ...
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Gnosticism: Encyclopedia Ii - Gnosticism - Nature And Structure Of Gnosticism
Gnosticism - A typological model: the main features of gnosticism.
Though difficulties have arisen in offering a definitive, categorica...
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Sword: Encyclopedia Ii - Sword - Symbolism
Another example of this metaphorical significance comes in the old saying "The pen is mightier than the sword" -- attributed to Edward Bu...
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Sword: Encyclopedia Ii - Sword - Terminology
The sword consists of the blade and the hilt. The name scabbard applies to the case which houses the sword when not in use.
Three types...
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Southern Athabascan Languages: Encyclopedia Ii - Southern Athabascan Languages - Sounds Phonology
All Southern Athabaskan languages have somewhat similar phonologies. The description below will concentrate mostly on Western Apache. You...
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Sword: Encyclopedia Ii - Sword - History
Sword - Bronze Age.
Main article: Bronze Age sword
Humans have manufactured and used bladed weapons from the Bronze Age onwards. The ...
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Policy: Encyclopedia Ii - Policy - Commerce
In insurance, policies are contracts between insurer and insured used to indemnify(protect) against potential loss from specified perils....
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Uralic Languages: Encyclopedia Ii - Uralic Languages - Classification Of Languages
The traditional classification of the Uralic languages is as follows. Obsolete names are displayed in italics.
Samoyedic
Northern Samoye...
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Comparative Method: Encyclopedia Ii - Comparative Method - How The Comparative Method Works
Although there is no concrete set of steps to be followed in the application of the comparative method, linguists generally agree on the ...
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Comparative Method: Encyclopedia Ii - Comparative Method - Genetically Related Languages
In the present context, "related" has a specific meaning: two languages are said to be genetically related if they are descended from the...
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Reduplication: Encyclopedia Ii - Reduplication - Examples
Reduplication - Indo-European.
English uses some kinds of reduplication, mostly for informal expressive vocabulary. There are three ty...
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Uralic Languages: Encyclopedia Ii - Uralic Languages - Family Tree
While the internal structure of the Uralic family has been under debate since the family was originally proposed, two subfamilies, Finno-...
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Reduplication: Encyclopedia Ii - Reduplication - Examples
Reduplication - Indo-European.
English uses some kinds of reduplication, mostly for informal expressive vocabulary. There are three ty...
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Personality Psychology: Encyclopedia Ii - Personality Psychology - Personality Theories
There are several theoretical perspectives on personality in psychology, which involve different ideas about the relationship between per...
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Comparative Method: Encyclopedia Ii - Comparative Method - Weaknesses Of The Comparative Method
While most historical linguists continue to use the comparative method, many of them now also recognize quite a few serious weaknesses in...
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Developing Country: Encyclopedia Ii - Developing Country - Measure Of Development
The term "developing country" often refers mainly to countries with low levels of economic development, but this is usually closely assoc...
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Developing Country: Encyclopedia Ii - Developing Country - Measure Of Development
The term "developing country" often refers mainly to countries with low levels of economic development, but this is usually closely assoc...
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Military Dictatorship: Encyclopedia Ii - Military Dictatorship - Cases
The following lists are probably incomplete, especially before World War II
Military dictatorship - Nations currently under military rul...
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Exegesis: Encyclopedia Ii - Exegesis - In Islam
Main article: Tafsir.
...
See also:Exegesis, Exegesis - In Christianity, Exegesis - Roman Catholic traditions, Exegesis - Protestant t...
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Body Modification: Encyclopedia Ii - Body Modification - Controversy
One controversial objective of body modification is the attempt to resemble another race, such as Asians having their epicanthal folds mo...
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Developing Country: Encyclopedia Ii - Developing Country - Nature Of Development
Even though a good part of the world seems to aspire to development, the term itself is criticized by those who think it is too centered ...
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Pun: Encyclopedia Ii - Pun - Usage
Humor is the most common intent of puns in recent times.
While generally eschewed in more formal settings, puns of greater or lesser subt...
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Pun: Encyclopedia Ii - Pun - Usage
Humor is the most common intent of puns in recent times.
While generally eschewed in more formal settings, puns of greater or lesser subt...
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Developing Country: Encyclopedia Ii - Developing Country - Nature Of Development
Even though a good part of the world seems to aspire to development, the term itself is criticized by those who think it is too centered ...
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Developing Country: Encyclopedia Ii - Developing Country - Nature Of Development
Even though a good part of the world seems to aspire to development, the term itself is criticized by those who think it is too centered ...
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Abkhaz Language: Encyclopedia Ii - Abkhaz Language - Geographical Distribution
Abkhaz is spoken primarily in Abkhazia and Turkey.
Abkhaz language - Official status.
Abkhaz is the official language of Abkhazia.
Abk...
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Gnosticism: Encyclopedia Ii - Gnosticism - 'gnosticism' As A Potentially Flawed Category
In 1966 in Messina, Italy, a conference was held concerning systems of gnosis. Among its several aim were the need to incept a program to...
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Hungarian Grammar: Encyclopedia Ii - Hungarian Grammar - Morphology
Hungarian is an agglutinative language. Most grammatical information is given through suffixes. For example: "at the table" = az asztaln...
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Abkhaz Language: Encyclopedia Ii - Abkhaz Language - Classification
Abkhaz is a Northwest Caucasian language, indicating it originated in the northwest Caucasus. Northwest Caucasian languages have been sug...
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Historical Pederastic Couples: Encyclopedia Ii - Historical Pederastic Couples - Problematics Of The Pederastic Record
In the premodern and modern west their equivocal status has made pederastic relationships hard to document, since it was in the interest ...
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Historical Pederastic Couples: Encyclopedia Ii - Historical Pederastic Couples - Known Or Presumed Pederastic Couples
In the following list the couples are listed in chronological order, and the name of the older partner precedes that of the younger. Thou...
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Traditional Korean Medicine: Encyclopedia Ii - Traditional Korean Medicine - History
The origin of Korean Medicine goes back to ancient times. In Samguk Yusa·Gojoseon(삼국유사·고조선), where the founding myth of K...
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