Many visually impaired users use electronic portable note-taking devices that allow keyboard entry in braille using the 6-key layout of the Perkins Brailler and output in synthesized speech and/or a one- or two-line refreshable braille display consisting of tiny pins made of metal and plastic. (For more information and a picture, see Braille terminal.) Notetakers include PDA features such as an address book and calculator. Because of the many moving parts and the accessibility of the refreshable braille displays to the environment, notetakers typically cost $4000 to $8000 USD. They are easily damaged and must be ret ...

See also:

Perkins Brailler, Perkins Brailler - The Perkins Brailler, Perkins Brailler - Embossers, Perkins Brailler - Braille Notetakers, Perkins Brailler - Jot A Dot™

Read more here: » Perkins Brailler: Encyclopedia II - Perkins Brailler - Braille Notetakers

A translator first supplies a source text (that is, a text to be translated) to the translation memory. The program will then scan the text, trying to find segments in its database that it will use to generate a partly translated output text. This text is presented to the translator for review. The translator can accept the suggestion, reject it or make modifications and use the modified version. In this ...

See also:

Translation memory, Translation memory - Using Translation Memories, Translation memory - Main Benefits, Translation memory - Main Obstacles, Translation memory - Functions of a Translation Memory TM, Translation memory - Off-line functions, Translation memory - Online functions, Translation memory - Text Memory, Translation memory - History of Translation Memories, Translation memory - Recent trends, Translation memory - Translation Memory and Related Standards, Translation memory - TMX, Translation memory - TBX, Translation memory - SRX, Translation memory - GMX, Translation memory - OLIF, Translation memory - XLIFF, Translation memory - TransWS, Translation memory - xml:tm

Read more here: » Translation memory: Encyclopedia II - Translation memory - Using Translation Memories

The concept behind translation memories is not recent — university research into the concept began in the late 1970s, and the earliest commercializations became available in the late 1980s — but they became commercially viable only in the late 1990s. Originally translation memory systems stored aligned source and target sentences in a database, from which they could be recalled during translation. The problem with this 'leveraged' approach is that there is no guarantee if the new source language sentence is from the same context as the o ...

See also:

Translation memory, Translation memory - Using Translation Memories, Translation memory - Main Benefits, Translation memory - Main Obstacles, Translation memory - Functions of a Translation Memory TM, Translation memory - Off-line functions, Translation memory - Online functions, Translation memory - Text Memory, Translation memory - History of Translation Memories, Translation memory - Recent trends, Translation memory - Translation Memory and Related Standards, Translation memory - TMX, Translation memory - TBX, Translation memory - SRX, Translation memory - GMX, Translation memory - OLIF, Translation memory - XLIFF, Translation memory - TransWS, Translation memory - xml:tm

Read more here: » Translation memory: Encyclopedia II - Translation memory - History of Translation Memories

Translation memory - TMX. Translation Memory Exchange format. This standard enables the interchange of translation memories between translation suppliers. TMX has been adopted by the translation community as the best way of importing and exporting translation memories. The current version is 1.4b - it allows for the recreation of the original source and target documents from the TMX data. Translation memory - TBX. Termbase Exchange format. This standard allows for the interchan ...

See also:

Translation memory, Translation memory - Using Translation Memories, Translation memory - Main Benefits, Translation memory - Main Obstacles, Translation memory - Functions of a Translation Memory TM, Translation memory - Off-line functions, Translation memory - Online functions, Translation memory - Text Memory, Translation memory - History of Translation Memories, Translation memory - Recent trends, Translation memory - Translation Memory and Related Standards, Translation memory - TMX, Translation memory - TBX, Translation memory - SRX, Translation memory - GMX, Translation memory - OLIF, Translation memory - XLIFF, Translation memory - TransWS, Translation memory - xml:tm

Read more here: » Translation memory: Encyclopedia II - Translation memory - Translation Memory and Related Standards

Yttrium aluminium garnet - Nd:YAG. Neodymium-doped YAG (Nd:YAG) was developed in 1960s. It is the most widely used active laser medium in solid-state lasers. It can be used in lasers utilizing frequency doubling and frequency tripling, and high-energy Q-switching. Its thermal conductivity is better and its fluorescence lifetime is about twice as long than Nd:YVO4. It can be operated on power levels of up to kilowatts. It can be directly Q-switched with Cr4+:YAG. Nd:YAG lases at 1064 nanometers and its best absorpti ...

See also:

Yttrium aluminium garnet, Yttrium aluminium garnet - Properties, Yttrium aluminium garnet - Doped variations, Yttrium aluminium garnet - Nd:YAG, Yttrium aluminium garnet - Er:YAG, Yttrium aluminium garnet - Yb:YAG, Yttrium aluminium garnet - Nd:Ce:YAG, Yttrium aluminium garnet - Ho:Cr:Tm:YAG, Yttrium aluminium garnet - Tm:YAG, Yttrium aluminium garnet - Cr4+:YAG, Yttrium aluminium garnet - Dy:YAG, Yttrium aluminium garnet - Sm:YAG, Yttrium aluminium garnet - Tb:YAG, Yttrium aluminium garnet - Ce:YAG

Read more here: » Yttrium aluminium garnet: Encyclopedia II - Yttrium aluminium garnet - Doped variations

General information: Glucocorticoid. In pharmacologic (supraphysiologic) doses, glucocorticoids are used to suppress various allergic, inflammatory, and autoimmune disorders. They are also administered as posttransplantory immunosuppressants to prevent the acute transplant rejection and graft-versus-host disease. Nevertheless, they do not prevent an infection and also inhibit later reparative processes. Im ...

See also:

Immunosuppressive drug, Immunosuppressive drug - Glucocorticoids, Immunosuppressive drug - Immunosuppressive mechanism, Immunosuppressive drug - Antiinflammatory effects, Immunosuppressive drug - Cytostatics, Immunosuppressive drug - Antibodies, Immunosuppressive drug - Polyclonal antibodies, Immunosuppressive drug - Monoclonal antibodies, Immunosuppressive drug - Drugs acting on immunophilins, Immunosuppressive drug - Cyclosporine, Immunosuppressive drug - Tacrolimus PrografTM FK506, Immunosuppressive drug - Sirolimus Rapamune Tm Rapamicin, Immunosuppressive drug - Other drugs, Immunosuppressive drug - Interferons, Immunosuppressive drug - Opioids, Immunosuppressive drug - TNF binding proteins, Immunosuppressive drug - Mycophenolate mofetil, Immunosuppressive drug - Small biological agents

Read more here: » Immunosuppressive drug: Encyclopedia II - Immunosuppressive drug - Glucocorticoids

General information: Chemotherapy Cytostatics inhibit cell division. In immunotherapy, they are used in smaller doses than in the treatment of malign diseases. They affect the proliferation of both T cells and B cells. Due to their highest effectiveness, purine analogs are most frequently administered. The alkylating agents used in immunotherapy are nitrogen mustards (cyclophosphamide), nitrosoureas, platinum compounds and others. Cyclophosphamide is probably the most potent immunosuppressive compound. In small d ...

See also:

Immunosuppressive drug, Immunosuppressive drug - Glucocorticoids, Immunosuppressive drug - Immunosuppressive mechanism, Immunosuppressive drug - Antiinflammatory effects, Immunosuppressive drug - Cytostatics, Immunosuppressive drug - Antibodies, Immunosuppressive drug - Polyclonal antibodies, Immunosuppressive drug - Monoclonal antibodies, Immunosuppressive drug - Drugs acting on immunophilins, Immunosuppressive drug - Cyclosporine, Immunosuppressive drug - Tacrolimus PrografTM FK506, Immunosuppressive drug - Sirolimus Rapamune Tm Rapamicin, Immunosuppressive drug - Other drugs, Immunosuppressive drug - Interferons, Immunosuppressive drug - Opioids, Immunosuppressive drug - TNF binding proteins, Immunosuppressive drug - Mycophenolate mofetil, Immunosuppressive drug - Small biological agents

Read more here: » Immunosuppressive drug: Encyclopedia II - Immunosuppressive drug - Cytostatics

Antibodies are used as a quick and potent immunosuppression method to prevent the acute rejection reaction. Immunosuppressive drug - Polyclonal antibodies. Heterologous polyclonal antibodies are obtained from the serum of different animals (e.g. rabbit, horse) injected with patient's thymocytes or lymphocytes. The antilymphocyte (ALG) and antithymocyte antigens (ATG) are being used. They are part of the steroid-resistant acute rejection reaction and grave aplastic anemia treatment. However, they are primar ...

See also:

Immunosuppressive drug, Immunosuppressive drug - Glucocorticoids, Immunosuppressive drug - Immunosuppressive mechanism, Immunosuppressive drug - Antiinflammatory effects, Immunosuppressive drug - Cytostatics, Immunosuppressive drug - Antibodies, Immunosuppressive drug - Polyclonal antibodies, Immunosuppressive drug - Monoclonal antibodies, Immunosuppressive drug - Drugs acting on immunophilins, Immunosuppressive drug - Cyclosporine, Immunosuppressive drug - Tacrolimus PrografTM FK506, Immunosuppressive drug - Sirolimus Rapamune Tm Rapamicin, Immunosuppressive drug - Other drugs, Immunosuppressive drug - Interferons, Immunosuppressive drug - Opioids, Immunosuppressive drug - TNF binding proteins, Immunosuppressive drug - Mycophenolate mofetil, Immunosuppressive drug - Small biological agents

Read more here: » Immunosuppressive drug: Encyclopedia II - Immunosuppressive drug - Antibodies

Immunosuppressive drug - Cyclosporine. General information:cyclosporine Together with tacrolimus, cyclosporine is a calcineurin inhibitor. It has been in use since 1983 and is one of the most widely used immunosuppressive drugs. It is a fungal peptide, composed of 11 amino acids. Cyclosporine is thought to bind to the cytosolic protein cyclophilin (an immunophilin) of immunocompetent lymphocytes, especially T-lymphocytes. This complex of cyclosporin and cyclophylin inhibits calcineurin, which ...

See also:

Immunosuppressive drug, Immunosuppressive drug - Glucocorticoids, Immunosuppressive drug - Immunosuppressive mechanism, Immunosuppressive drug - Antiinflammatory effects, Immunosuppressive drug - Cytostatics, Immunosuppressive drug - Antibodies, Immunosuppressive drug - Polyclonal antibodies, Immunosuppressive drug - Monoclonal antibodies, Immunosuppressive drug - Drugs acting on immunophilins, Immunosuppressive drug - Cyclosporine, Immunosuppressive drug - Tacrolimus PrografTM FK506, Immunosuppressive drug - Sirolimus Rapamune Tm Rapamicin, Immunosuppressive drug - Other drugs, Immunosuppressive drug - Interferons, Immunosuppressive drug - Opioids, Immunosuppressive drug - TNF binding proteins, Immunosuppressive drug - Mycophenolate mofetil, Immunosuppressive drug - Small biological agents

Read more here: » Immunosuppressive drug: Encyclopedia II - Immunosuppressive drug - Drugs acting on immunophilins

It is estimated that there are over 150 million QQ users in China. As of 5 March 2005, there are an average of 9 million people online at any one time on the Mainland China server. QQ - Usage outside China. Outside of China, QQ usage is extremely limited, except in South Africa, where it has been used for at least two or three years and has inspired a song by local band The Finkelsteins called "QQ Me". QQ is only used by people who want to communicate with people inside those countries. Examples include ex ...

See also:

QQ, QQ - Usage, QQ - Usage outside China, QQ - Client, QQ - Development, QQ - Naming, QQ - Membership, QQ - Versions, QQ - TM, QQ - Commercial Service, QQ - Merchandise, QQ - Controversies and Criticisms, QQ - Keyword Filtering, QQ - QQ Group Real Name Scheme, QQ - QQ levels, QQ - Plagiarism, QQ - Adult Materials on QQ.com, QQ - Resource Hungry

Read more here: » QQ: Encyclopedia II - QQ - Usage

QQ was initially developed by Tencent Inc. in February 1999. The first release of QQ was advertised as an "Internet Pager" instant messenger, which later developed into a complete suite with features such as chatrooms, personal avatars (similar to "Meego" in MSN), internet storage, and internet dating services. Its variety of features and easy-to-use interface made it especially popular with teenagers, and QQ has since developed into the most popular instant messenger in China. ...

See also:

QQ, QQ - Usage, QQ - Usage outside China, QQ - Client, QQ - Development, QQ - Naming, QQ - Membership, QQ - Versions, QQ - TM, QQ - Commercial Service, QQ - Merchandise, QQ - Controversies and Criticisms, QQ - Keyword Filtering, QQ - QQ Group Real Name Scheme, QQ - QQ levels, QQ - Plagiarism, QQ - Adult Materials on QQ.com, QQ - Resource Hungry

Read more here: » QQ: Encyclopedia II - QQ - Development

QQ has faced many criticisms and controversies. QQ - Keyword Filtering. In August 2004, QQ Games start to filter keywords such as "钓鱼岛" (Senkaku Islands) and "保钓" (Keeping the Senkaku Islands). This act caused much controversy and Tencent had since lifted the filter. QQ - QQ Group Real Name Scheme. July 21, 2005, Tencent announced its intention to follow orders set by Shenzhen Police and enforce the requirement of real names for all the administrator and founde ...

See also:

QQ, QQ - Usage, QQ - Usage outside China, QQ - Client, QQ - Development, QQ - Naming, QQ - Membership, QQ - Versions, QQ - TM, QQ - Commercial Service, QQ - Merchandise, QQ - Controversies and Criticisms, QQ - Keyword Filtering, QQ - QQ Group Real Name Scheme, QQ - QQ levels, QQ - Plagiarism, QQ - Adult Materials on QQ.com, QQ - Resource Hungry

Read more here: » QQ: Encyclopedia II - QQ - Controversies and Criticisms

　　　　　　　　　　　　　PRODUCED　BY　TETSUYA "TK" KOMURO CD Singles 1993 02.25 　　　　　　　　t r f　/　GOING 2 DANCE　/　mix engineer： Pete Hammond & Steve Hammond music & arrangement:Tetsuya Komuro　words:Tetsuya Komuro & Yu-ki 06.21 　　　　　　　　t r f　/　EZ DO DANCE　/　mix engineer: Pete Hammond & Steve Hammond words,music & ...

See also:

Tetsuya Komuro, Tetsuya Komuro - Produce Works

Read more here: » Tetsuya Komuro: Encyclopedia II - Tetsuya Komuro - Produce Works

Bioelectromagnetics - Bone fracture healing. Bioelectromagnetics - TMS and related. A strong changing magnetic field can induce electrical currents in conductive tissue, such as the brain. Since the magnetic field will penetrate tissue, it can be generated outside of the head to induce currents within, hence Transcranial magnetic stimulation. These currents will depolarize parts of the brain, leading to changes in the patterns of neural activation. Essentially, it is a form of electro ...

See also:

Bioelectromagnetics, Bioelectromagnetics - Introduction: general features of observed interactions, Bioelectromagnetics - Thermal vs nonthermal nature, Bioelectromagnetics - Noise-masking time and space integration cooperativity, Bioelectromagnetics - Intrinsic fields, Bioelectromagnetics - Natural fields, Bioelectromagnetics - Primary interaction mechanisms, Bioelectromagnetics - Membrane polarization, Bioelectromagnetics - Electrorotation, Bioelectromagnetics - Ion cyclotron resonance and ion parametric resonance, Bioelectromagnetics - Nonlinear kinetics, Bioelectromagnetics - Frohlich-style macro dipole interactions, Bioelectromagnetics - DNA conduction, Bioelectromagnetics - Microtubule waveguides, Bioelectromagnetics - Ferromagnetic domains, Bioelectromagnetics - Frequency selectivity from spatial features, Bioelectromagnetics - Effects on the level of a cell or below, Bioelectromagnetics - Calcium efflux, Bioelectromagnetics - Neurotransmitter systems, Bioelectromagnetics - DNA strand breaks and genotoxicity, Bioelectromagnetics - Ornithine decarboxylase, Bioelectromagnetics - Melatonin, Bioelectromagnetics - Bacterial growth and metabolism, Bioelectromagnetics - Effects on the level of an organ or system, Bioelectromagnetics - Blood-brain barrier permittivity, Bioelectromagnetics - EEG changes, Bioelectromagnetics - Wound healing regeneration and bone growth, Bioelectromagnetics - Cancer promotion, Bioelectromagnetics - Whole-organism effects, Bioelectromagnetics - Electrical sensing organs fish etc, Bioelectromagnetics - Navigation bees pidgeons etc, Bioelectromagnetics - Effects on embryonic development, Bioelectromagnetics - Behavioral effects, Bioelectromagnetics - Effects of artificial fields, Bioelectromagnetics - Powerlines, Bioelectromagnetics - CRTs, Bioelectromagnetics - Cell phones, Bioelectromagnetics - Radar, Bioelectromagnetics - Other transmitters radio TV ..., Bioelectromagnetics - Medical applications, Bioelectromagnetics - Bone fracture healing, Bioelectromagnetics - TMS and related, Bioelectromagnetics - Low-level Laser Therapy LLLT, Bioelectromagnetics - Strong magnetic pulses for disinfection, Bioelectromagnetics - Other

Read more here: » Bioelectromagnetics: Encyclopedia II - Bioelectromagnetics - Medical applications

Bioelectromagnetics - Calcium efflux. Bioelectromagnetics - Neurotransmitter systems. Bioelectromagnetics - DNA strand breaks and genotoxicity. Bioelectromagnetics - Ornithine decarboxylase. Bioelectromagnetics - Melatonin. Bioelectromagnetics - Bacterial growth and metabolism. ...

See also:

Bioelectromagnetics, Bioelectromagnetics - Introduction: general features of observed interactions, Bioelectromagnetics - Thermal vs nonthermal nature, Bioelectromagnetics - Noise-masking time and space integration cooperativity, Bioelectromagnetics - Intrinsic fields, Bioelectromagnetics - Natural fields, Bioelectromagnetics - Primary interaction mechanisms, Bioelectromagnetics - Membrane polarization, Bioelectromagnetics - Electrorotation, Bioelectromagnetics - Ion cyclotron resonance and ion parametric resonance, Bioelectromagnetics - Nonlinear kinetics, Bioelectromagnetics - Frohlich-style macro dipole interactions, Bioelectromagnetics - DNA conduction, Bioelectromagnetics - Microtubule waveguides, Bioelectromagnetics - Ferromagnetic domains, Bioelectromagnetics - Frequency selectivity from spatial features, Bioelectromagnetics - Effects on the level of a cell or below, Bioelectromagnetics - Calcium efflux, Bioelectromagnetics - Neurotransmitter systems, Bioelectromagnetics - DNA strand breaks and genotoxicity, Bioelectromagnetics - Ornithine decarboxylase, Bioelectromagnetics - Melatonin, Bioelectromagnetics - Bacterial growth and metabolism, Bioelectromagnetics - Effects on the level of an organ or system, Bioelectromagnetics - Blood-brain barrier permittivity, Bioelectromagnetics - EEG changes, Bioelectromagnetics - Wound healing regeneration and bone growth, Bioelectromagnetics - Cancer promotion, Bioelectromagnetics - Whole-organism effects, Bioelectromagnetics - Electrical sensing organs fish etc, Bioelectromagnetics - Navigation bees pidgeons etc, Bioelectromagnetics - Effects on embryonic development, Bioelectromagnetics - Behavioral effects, Bioelectromagnetics - Effects of artificial fields, Bioelectromagnetics - Powerlines, Bioelectromagnetics - CRTs, Bioelectromagnetics - Cell phones, Bioelectromagnetics - Radar, Bioelectromagnetics - Other transmitters radio TV ..., Bioelectromagnetics - Medical applications, Bioelectromagnetics - Bone fracture healing, Bioelectromagnetics - TMS and related, Bioelectromagnetics - Low-level Laser Therapy LLLT, Bioelectromagnetics - Strong magnetic pulses for disinfection, Bioelectromagnetics - Other

Read more here: » Bioelectromagnetics: Encyclopedia II - Bioelectromagnetics - Effects on the level of a cell or below

Bioelectromagnetics - Blood-brain barrier permittivity. Bioelectromagnetics - EEG changes. Bioelectromagnetics - Wound healing regeneration and bone growth. Bioelectromagnetics - Cancer promotion. ...

See also:

Bioelectromagnetics, Bioelectromagnetics - Introduction: general features of observed interactions, Bioelectromagnetics - Thermal vs nonthermal nature, Bioelectromagnetics - Noise-masking time and space integration cooperativity, Bioelectromagnetics - Intrinsic fields, Bioelectromagnetics - Natural fields, Bioelectromagnetics - Primary interaction mechanisms, Bioelectromagnetics - Membrane polarization, Bioelectromagnetics - Electrorotation, Bioelectromagnetics - Ion cyclotron resonance and ion parametric resonance, Bioelectromagnetics - Nonlinear kinetics, Bioelectromagnetics - Frohlich-style macro dipole interactions, Bioelectromagnetics - DNA conduction, Bioelectromagnetics - Microtubule waveguides, Bioelectromagnetics - Ferromagnetic domains, Bioelectromagnetics - Frequency selectivity from spatial features, Bioelectromagnetics - Effects on the level of a cell or below, Bioelectromagnetics - Calcium efflux, Bioelectromagnetics - Neurotransmitter systems, Bioelectromagnetics - DNA strand breaks and genotoxicity, Bioelectromagnetics - Ornithine decarboxylase, Bioelectromagnetics - Melatonin, Bioelectromagnetics - Bacterial growth and metabolism, Bioelectromagnetics - Effects on the level of an organ or system, Bioelectromagnetics - Blood-brain barrier permittivity, Bioelectromagnetics - EEG changes, Bioelectromagnetics - Wound healing regeneration and bone growth, Bioelectromagnetics - Cancer promotion, Bioelectromagnetics - Whole-organism effects, Bioelectromagnetics - Electrical sensing organs fish etc, Bioelectromagnetics - Navigation bees pidgeons etc, Bioelectromagnetics - Effects on embryonic development, Bioelectromagnetics - Behavioral effects, Bioelectromagnetics - Effects of artificial fields, Bioelectromagnetics - Powerlines, Bioelectromagnetics - CRTs, Bioelectromagnetics - Cell phones, Bioelectromagnetics - Radar, Bioelectromagnetics - Other transmitters radio TV ..., Bioelectromagnetics - Medical applications, Bioelectromagnetics - Bone fracture healing, Bioelectromagnetics - TMS and related, Bioelectromagnetics - Low-level Laser Therapy LLLT, Bioelectromagnetics - Strong magnetic pulses for disinfection, Bioelectromagnetics - Other

Read more here: » Bioelectromagnetics: Encyclopedia II - Bioelectromagnetics - Effects on the level of an organ or system

Bioelectromagnetics - Powerlines. Bioelectromagnetics - CRTs. Bioelectromagnetics - Cell phones. Bioelectromagnetics - Radar. Bioelectromagnetics - Other transmitters radio TV .... ...

See also:

Bioelectromagnetics, Bioelectromagnetics - Introduction: general features of observed interactions, Bioelectromagnetics - Thermal vs nonthermal nature, Bioelectromagnetics - Noise-masking time and space integration cooperativity, Bioelectromagnetics - Intrinsic fields, Bioelectromagnetics - Natural fields, Bioelectromagnetics - Primary interaction mechanisms, Bioelectromagnetics - Membrane polarization, Bioelectromagnetics - Electrorotation, Bioelectromagnetics - Ion cyclotron resonance and ion parametric resonance, Bioelectromagnetics - Nonlinear kinetics, Bioelectromagnetics - Frohlich-style macro dipole interactions, Bioelectromagnetics - DNA conduction, Bioelectromagnetics - Microtubule waveguides, Bioelectromagnetics - Ferromagnetic domains, Bioelectromagnetics - Frequency selectivity from spatial features, Bioelectromagnetics - Effects on the level of a cell or below, Bioelectromagnetics - Calcium efflux, Bioelectromagnetics - Neurotransmitter systems, Bioelectromagnetics - DNA strand breaks and genotoxicity, Bioelectromagnetics - Ornithine decarboxylase, Bioelectromagnetics - Melatonin, Bioelectromagnetics - Bacterial growth and metabolism, Bioelectromagnetics - Effects on the level of an organ or system, Bioelectromagnetics - Blood-brain barrier permittivity, Bioelectromagnetics - EEG changes, Bioelectromagnetics - Wound healing regeneration and bone growth, Bioelectromagnetics - Cancer promotion, Bioelectromagnetics - Whole-organism effects, Bioelectromagnetics - Electrical sensing organs fish etc, Bioelectromagnetics - Navigation bees pidgeons etc, Bioelectromagnetics - Effects on embryonic development, Bioelectromagnetics - Behavioral effects, Bioelectromagnetics - Effects of artificial fields, Bioelectromagnetics - Powerlines, Bioelectromagnetics - CRTs, Bioelectromagnetics - Cell phones, Bioelectromagnetics - Radar, Bioelectromagnetics - Other transmitters radio TV ..., Bioelectromagnetics - Medical applications, Bioelectromagnetics - Bone fracture healing, Bioelectromagnetics - TMS and related, Bioelectromagnetics - Low-level Laser Therapy LLLT, Bioelectromagnetics - Strong magnetic pulses for disinfection, Bioelectromagnetics - Other

Read more here: » Bioelectromagnetics: Encyclopedia II - Bioelectromagnetics - Effects of artificial fields

Bioelectromagnetics - Thermal vs nonthermal nature. Most of the molecules that make up the human body interact only weakly with electromagnetic fields (EMF) that are in the radiofrequency or extremely low frequency bands. One basic interactiion is the absorption of energy from the EMF, which can cause tissue to heat up; more intense field exposures will produce greater heating. This heat deposition can lead to biological effects ranging from discomfort to protein denaturation to burns. Many nations and regulatory ...

See also:

Bioelectromagnetics, Bioelectromagnetics - Introduction: general features of observed interactions, Bioelectromagnetics - Thermal vs nonthermal nature, Bioelectromagnetics - Noise-masking time and space integration cooperativity, Bioelectromagnetics - Intrinsic fields, Bioelectromagnetics - Natural fields, Bioelectromagnetics - Primary interaction mechanisms, Bioelectromagnetics - Membrane polarization, Bioelectromagnetics - Electrorotation, Bioelectromagnetics - Ion cyclotron resonance and ion parametric resonance, Bioelectromagnetics - Nonlinear kinetics, Bioelectromagnetics - Frohlich-style macro dipole interactions, Bioelectromagnetics - DNA conduction, Bioelectromagnetics - Microtubule waveguides, Bioelectromagnetics - Ferromagnetic domains, Bioelectromagnetics - Frequency selectivity from spatial features, Bioelectromagnetics - Effects on the level of a cell or below, Bioelectromagnetics - Calcium efflux, Bioelectromagnetics - Neurotransmitter systems, Bioelectromagnetics - DNA strand breaks and genotoxicity, Bioelectromagnetics - Ornithine decarboxylase, Bioelectromagnetics - Melatonin, Bioelectromagnetics - Bacterial growth and metabolism, Bioelectromagnetics - Effects on the level of an organ or system, Bioelectromagnetics - Blood-brain barrier permittivity, Bioelectromagnetics - EEG changes, Bioelectromagnetics - Wound healing regeneration and bone growth, Bioelectromagnetics - Cancer promotion, Bioelectromagnetics - Whole-organism effects, Bioelectromagnetics - Electrical sensing organs fish etc, Bioelectromagnetics - Navigation bees pidgeons etc, Bioelectromagnetics - Effects on embryonic development, Bioelectromagnetics - Behavioral effects, Bioelectromagnetics - Effects of artificial fields, Bioelectromagnetics - Powerlines, Bioelectromagnetics - CRTs, Bioelectromagnetics - Cell phones, Bioelectromagnetics - Radar, Bioelectromagnetics - Other transmitters radio TV ..., Bioelectromagnetics - Medical applications, Bioelectromagnetics - Bone fracture healing, Bioelectromagnetics - TMS and related, Bioelectromagnetics - Low-level Laser Therapy LLLT, Bioelectromagnetics - Strong magnetic pulses for disinfection, Bioelectromagnetics - Other

Read more here: » Bioelectromagnetics: Encyclopedia II - Bioelectromagnetics - Introduction: general features of observed interactions

Bioelectromagnetics - Membrane polarization. Bioelectromagnetics - Electrorotation. Bioelectromagnetics - Ion cyclotron resonance and ion parametric resonance. Bioelectromagnetics - Nonlinear kinetics. Bioelectromagnetics - Frohlich-style macro dipole interactions. Bioelectromagnetics - DNA conduction. Bioelectromagnetics - Microtubule waveguides. ...

See also:

Bioelectromagnetics, Bioelectromagnetics - Introduction: general features of observed interactions, Bioelectromagnetics - Thermal vs nonthermal nature, Bioelectromagnetics - Noise-masking time and space integration cooperativity, Bioelectromagnetics - Intrinsic fields, Bioelectromagnetics - Natural fields, Bioelectromagnetics - Primary interaction mechanisms, Bioelectromagnetics - Membrane polarization, Bioelectromagnetics - Electrorotation, Bioelectromagnetics - Ion cyclotron resonance and ion parametric resonance, Bioelectromagnetics - Nonlinear kinetics, Bioelectromagnetics - Frohlich-style macro dipole interactions, Bioelectromagnetics - DNA conduction, Bioelectromagnetics - Microtubule waveguides, Bioelectromagnetics - Ferromagnetic domains, Bioelectromagnetics - Frequency selectivity from spatial features, Bioelectromagnetics - Effects on the level of a cell or below, Bioelectromagnetics - Calcium efflux, Bioelectromagnetics - Neurotransmitter systems, Bioelectromagnetics - DNA strand breaks and genotoxicity, Bioelectromagnetics - Ornithine decarboxylase, Bioelectromagnetics - Melatonin, Bioelectromagnetics - Bacterial growth and metabolism, Bioelectromagnetics - Effects on the level of an organ or system, Bioelectromagnetics - Blood-brain barrier permittivity, Bioelectromagnetics - EEG changes, Bioelectromagnetics - Wound healing regeneration and bone growth, Bioelectromagnetics - Cancer promotion, Bioelectromagnetics - Whole-organism effects, Bioelectromagnetics - Electrical sensing organs fish etc, Bioelectromagnetics - Navigation bees pidgeons etc, Bioelectromagnetics - Effects on embryonic development, Bioelectromagnetics - Behavioral effects, Bioelectromagnetics - Effects of artificial fields, Bioelectromagnetics - Powerlines, Bioelectromagnetics - CRTs, Bioelectromagnetics - Cell phones, Bioelectromagnetics - Radar, Bioelectromagnetics - Other transmitters radio TV ..., Bioelectromagnetics - Medical applications, Bioelectromagnetics - Bone fracture healing, Bioelectromagnetics - TMS and related, Bioelectromagnetics - Low-level Laser Therapy LLLT, Bioelectromagnetics - Strong magnetic pulses for disinfection, Bioelectromagnetics - Other

Read more here: » Bioelectromagnetics: Encyclopedia II - Bioelectromagnetics - Primary interaction mechanisms

Bioelectromagnetics - Electrical sensing organs fish etc. Bioelectromagnetics - Navigation bees pidgeons etc. Bioelectromagnetics - Effects on embryonic development. Bioelectromagnetics - Behavioral effects. Many subtle, and at times, not-so-subtle effects on behaviour have been reported from exposure to magnetic fields, with a particular focus in research on pulsed magnetic fields. The specific pulseform used appears to be an ...

See also:

Bioelectromagnetics, Bioelectromagnetics - Introduction: general features of observed interactions, Bioelectromagnetics - Thermal vs nonthermal nature, Bioelectromagnetics - Noise-masking time and space integration cooperativity, Bioelectromagnetics - Intrinsic fields, Bioelectromagnetics - Natural fields, Bioelectromagnetics - Primary interaction mechanisms, Bioelectromagnetics - Membrane polarization, Bioelectromagnetics - Electrorotation, Bioelectromagnetics - Ion cyclotron resonance and ion parametric resonance, Bioelectromagnetics - Nonlinear kinetics, Bioelectromagnetics - Frohlich-style macro dipole interactions, Bioelectromagnetics - DNA conduction, Bioelectromagnetics - Microtubule waveguides, Bioelectromagnetics - Ferromagnetic domains, Bioelectromagnetics - Frequency selectivity from spatial features, Bioelectromagnetics - Effects on the level of a cell or below, Bioelectromagnetics - Calcium efflux, Bioelectromagnetics - Neurotransmitter systems, Bioelectromagnetics - DNA strand breaks and genotoxicity, Bioelectromagnetics - Ornithine decarboxylase, Bioelectromagnetics - Melatonin, Bioelectromagnetics - Bacterial growth and metabolism, Bioelectromagnetics - Effects on the level of an organ or system, Bioelectromagnetics - Blood-brain barrier permittivity, Bioelectromagnetics - EEG changes, Bioelectromagnetics - Wound healing regeneration and bone growth, Bioelectromagnetics - Cancer promotion, Bioelectromagnetics - Whole-organism effects, Bioelectromagnetics - Electrical sensing organs fish etc, Bioelectromagnetics - Navigation bees pidgeons etc, Bioelectromagnetics - Effects on embryonic development, Bioelectromagnetics - Behavioral effects, Bioelectromagnetics - Effects of artificial fields, Bioelectromagnetics - Powerlines, Bioelectromagnetics - CRTs, Bioelectromagnetics - Cell phones, Bioelectromagnetics - Radar, Bioelectromagnetics - Other transmitters radio TV ..., Bioelectromagnetics - Medical applications, Bioelectromagnetics - Bone fracture healing, Bioelectromagnetics - TMS and related, Bioelectromagnetics - Low-level Laser Therapy LLLT, Bioelectromagnetics - Strong magnetic pulses for disinfection, Bioelectromagnetics - Other

Read more here: » Bioelectromagnetics: Encyclopedia II - Bioelectromagnetics - Whole-organism effects

TM (Transcendental Meditation)

Spiritual movement founded by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi stressing mantra, 1959

(See also: TM (Transcendental Meditation, Body Mind and Soul)

Naturally occurring thulium is composed of 1 stable isotope, Tm-169 (100% natural abundance). 31 radioisotopes have been characterized, with the most stable being Tm-171 with a half-life of 1.92 years, Tm-170 with a half-life of 128.6 days, Tm-168 with a half-life of 93.1 days, and Tm-167 with a half-life of 9.25 days. All of the remaining radioactive isotopes have half-lifes that are less than 64 hours, and the majority of these have half lifes that are less than 2 minutes. This element also has 14 meta states, with the most stable being Tm-164m (t½ 5.1 minutes), Tm-160m (t½ 74.5 seconds) and ...

See also:

Thulium, Thulium - Applications, Thulium - History, Thulium - Occurrence, Thulium - Isotopes, Thulium - Precautions

Read more here: » Thulium: Encyclopedia II - Thulium - Isotopes