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The Chieftains | A Wisdom Archive on The Chieftains | | The Chieftains A selection of articles related to The Chieftains | |
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Baguazhang, Baguazhang - Schools, Neijia, Xingyiquan, Taijiquan, Sun style Taijiquan, Neijin, Pushing hands, Jing (TCM), Qing gong
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO The Chieftains | | | |  The Chieftains: Encyclopedia II - Folk music - Defining folk song"Folk song is usually seen as the authentic expression of a way of life now, past or about to disappear (or in some cases, to be preserved or somehow revived). Unfortunately, despite the assembly of an enormous body of work over some two centuries, there is still no unanimity on what folk music (or folklore, or the folk) 'is'" (Middleton 1990, p.127).
Gene Shay, co-founder and host of the Philadelphia Folk Festival, defined folk music in an April 2003 interview by saying: "In the strictest sense, it's music that is rarely writt ...
See also:Folk music, Folk music - Defining folk song, Folk music - Subjects of folk music, Folk music - Variation in folk music, Folk music - The decline of folk traditions in modern societies, Folk music - Stage I: Urban influence, Folk music - Stage II: Replacement of folk music by popular music, Folk music - Stage III: Loss of musical ability in the community, Folk music - Regional variation, Folk music - Fieldwork and scholarship on folk music, Folk music - Folk revivals, Folk music - The emergence of popular folk artists, Folk music - The blending of folk and popular genres, Folk music - Pastiche and parody, Folk music - Media Read more here: » Folk music: Encyclopedia II - Folk music - Defining folk song |
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| | | | | The Chieftains: Encyclopedia II - Folk-rock - British and Celtic folk-rock The British style of folk-rock (in its early years, often called electric folk) was established by the band Fairport Convention, who formed in North London in the late 1960s. Steeleye Span, also prominent in this vein, was formed by folk musicians who wished to add electric instruments and experiment with song structures.
Across the English Channel, a similar fusion of folk and rock elements can be found in the Breton folk rock music of Malicorne (1970s) and in some of th ...
See also:Folk-rock, Folk-rock - The roots of folk-rock, Folk-rock - The original folk-rock impulse, Folk-rock - British and Celtic folk-rock, Folk-rock - Elsewhere in Europe and the Mediterranean, Folk-rock - Folk-rock artists, Folk-rock - Singer-songwriters, Folk-rock - 1960s North American folk-rock vocal groups, Folk-rock - Other U.S. bands of this era, Folk-rock - British and Irish folk-rock, Folk-rock - Other Read more here: » Folk-rock: Encyclopedia II - Folk-rock - British and Celtic folk-rock |
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| | | | | The Chieftains: Encyclopedia II - Music of the United Kingdom - 1990s: Britpop and techno Two genres that remained mostly underground throughout the 80s burst into the mainstream around the middle of the decade. Britpop was a fusion of all the alternative rock stylings of the previous two decades, with a special focus on neo-psychedelia and it began to dominate the charts. In late 80s/early 90s, American acid-house and Detroit techno music have made it to UK. The British have proved to be true alchemists of electronic sound, in turn pioneering multiple genres of (electronic) musical expression. From the academic point of view, th ...
See also:Music of the United Kingdom, Music of the United Kingdom - Folk music, Music of the United Kingdom - English folk music, Music of the United Kingdom - Irish folk music, Music of the United Kingdom - Scottish folk music, Music of the United Kingdom - Welsh folk music, Music of the United Kingdom - Early British popular music, Music of the United Kingdom - 1950s and 60s: Importation and Exportation, Music of the United Kingdom - 1970s: Rock splinters Jamaican and Indian music, Music of the United Kingdom - 1980s, Music of the United Kingdom - 1990s: Britpop and techno, Music of the United Kingdom - Samples Read more here: » Music of the United Kingdom: Encyclopedia II - Music of the United Kingdom - 1990s: Britpop and techno |
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| | | | | The Chieftains: Encyclopedia II - Music of the United Kingdom - 1980s Main article: Music of the United Kingdom (1980s)
In the 1980s, the spirit of punk rock fuelled a gaggle of new genres that took stylistic elements of punk and added new approaches and influences. The first of these developments was New Wave music, which featured atmospheric accompaniment to dreamy, otherworldly vocals. New Wave was very popular in the early 1980s, while other, less mainstream outgrowths of punk developed underground. These included an ever-increasing number of alternative rock subgenres, including The Cure and ...
See also:Music of the United Kingdom, Music of the United Kingdom - Folk music, Music of the United Kingdom - English folk music, Music of the United Kingdom - Irish folk music, Music of the United Kingdom - Scottish folk music, Music of the United Kingdom - Welsh folk music, Music of the United Kingdom - Early British popular music, Music of the United Kingdom - 1950s and 60s: Importation and Exportation, Music of the United Kingdom - 1970s: Rock splinters Jamaican and Indian music, Music of the United Kingdom - 1980s, Music of the United Kingdom - 1990s: Britpop and techno, Music of the United Kingdom - Samples Read more here: » Music of the United Kingdom: Encyclopedia II - Music of the United Kingdom - 1980s |
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| | | | | The Chieftains: Encyclopedia II - Music of the United Kingdom - 1970s: Rock splinters Jamaican and Indian music Main article: Music of the United Kingdom (1970s)
In the 1970s, the United Kingdom saw intense diversification in both popular and folk music. Heavy metal evolved from pioneers like Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath into the hard-edged, complex music of bands like Iron Maiden. Progressive rock grew extremely popular, with ever-increasingly "progressive" elements added in the form of obtuse lyrics, classical-tinged music and long-playing suites in multiple parts. Pink Floyd, Genesis and King Crimson are notable examples of this mov ...
See also:Music of the United Kingdom, Music of the United Kingdom - Folk music, Music of the United Kingdom - English folk music, Music of the United Kingdom - Irish folk music, Music of the United Kingdom - Scottish folk music, Music of the United Kingdom - Welsh folk music, Music of the United Kingdom - Early British popular music, Music of the United Kingdom - 1950s and 60s: Importation and Exportation, Music of the United Kingdom - 1970s: Rock splinters Jamaican and Indian music, Music of the United Kingdom - 1980s, Music of the United Kingdom - 1990s: Britpop and techno, Music of the United Kingdom - Samples Read more here: » Music of the United Kingdom: Encyclopedia II - Music of the United Kingdom - 1970s: Rock splinters Jamaican and Indian music |
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| | | | | The Chieftains: Encyclopedia II - Bodhrán - Origin The bodhrán is a frame drum similar to instruments distributed widely across northern Africa from the Middle East, and has cognates in Arab music and musical traditions of the Mediterranean region. (See Music of North Africa, Music of Greece etc.)
Some claim that its name is derived from the Irish word bodhar, meaning deaf, and that this indicates that it has been known on the island long enough to have acquired the name. However, there are no known references to the instrument prior to the 20th century, and it was observed in ...
See also:Bodhrán, Bodhrán - Playing, Bodhrán - Players, Bodhrán - Origin, Bodhrán - Links Read more here: » Bodhrán: Encyclopedia II - Bodhrán - Origin |
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| | | | | The Chieftains: Encyclopedia II - Irish people - Irish diaspora The Irish diaspora consists of Irish emigrants and their descendants in countries such as the United States, Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, South Africa and nations of the Caribbean. The diaspora contains over 80 million people.
There are also large Irish communities in some mainland European countries, notably in France and Germany, as well as Japan, Brazil and other South American countries. The classic image of an Irish immigrant is led occasionally by racist and anti-Catholic stereotypes. Irish American ...
See also:Irish people, Irish people - Descent, Irish people - Surnames, Irish people - Personal Names forenames, Irish people - Recent history, Irish people - Irish diaspora, Irish people - Notable Irish people selection Read more here: » Irish people: Encyclopedia II - Irish people - Irish diaspora |
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| | | | | The Chieftains: Encyclopedia II - Folk music - Variation in folk music Music transmitted by word of mouth though a community will, in time, develop many variants, because this kind of transmission cannot produce word-for-word and note-for-note accuracy. Indeed, many traditional folk singers are quite creative and deliberately modify the material they learn.
Because variants proliferate naturally, it is naïve to believe that there is such a thing as the single "authentic" version of a ballad such as "Barbara Allen." Field researchers in folk song (see below) have encountered countless versions of this ba ...
See also:Folk music, Folk music - Defining folk song, Folk music - Subjects of folk music, Folk music - Variation in folk music, Folk music - The decline of folk traditions in modern societies, Folk music - Stage I: Urban influence, Folk music - Stage II: Replacement of folk music by popular music, Folk music - Stage III: Loss of musical ability in the community, Folk music - Regional variation, Folk music - Fieldwork and scholarship on folk music, Folk music - Folk revivals, Folk music - The emergence of popular folk artists, Folk music - The blending of folk and popular genres, Folk music - Pastiche and parody, Folk music - Media Read more here: » Folk music: Encyclopedia II - Folk music - Variation in folk music |
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| | | | | The Chieftains: Encyclopedia II - Van Morrison - Awards and Recognition Grammy Awards:
Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals, 1996, "Have I Told You Lately" (with The Chieftans)
Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals, 1998, "Don't Look Back" (with John Lee Hooker)
Hall of Fame, 1999, Astral Weeks
Hall of Fame, 1999, Moondance
Other recognition:
Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, 1993
Inducted int ...
See also:Van Morrison, Van Morrison - History, Van Morrison - Early History, Van Morrison - 1960s, Van Morrison - 1970s, Van Morrison - 1980s, Van Morrison - 1990s, Van Morrison - 2000s, Van Morrison - Influence, Van Morrison - Awards and Recognition, Van Morrison - Discography, Van Morrison - Albums, Van Morrison - Compilations, Van Morrison - Selected Singles, Van Morrison - See Also Read more here: » Van Morrison: Encyclopedia II - Van Morrison - Awards and Recognition |
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| | | | | The Chieftains: Encyclopedia II - Folk music - The decline of folk traditions in modern societies Folk music seems to reflect a universal impulse of humanity. No fieldwork expedition by cultural anthropologists has yet discovered a preindustrial people that did not have its own folk music. It seems safe to infer that folk music was a property of all people starting from the dawn of the species.
However, the development of modern society--first literacy, then the conversion of culture into a salable commodity--created a new form of transmission of music that first influenced, then in some societies essentially eliminated the original folk tradit ...
See also:Folk music, Folk music - Defining folk song, Folk music - Subjects of folk music, Folk music - Variation in folk music, Folk music - The decline of folk traditions in modern societies, Folk music - Stage I: Urban influence, Folk music - Stage II: Replacement of folk music by popular music, Folk music - Stage III: Loss of musical ability in the community, Folk music - Regional variation, Folk music - Fieldwork and scholarship on folk music, Folk music - Folk revivals, Folk music - The emergence of popular folk artists, Folk music - The blending of folk and popular genres, Folk music - Pastiche and parody, Folk music - Media Read more here: » Folk music: Encyclopedia II - Folk music - The decline of folk traditions in modern societies |
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| | | | | The Chieftains: Encyclopedia II - Folk music - Fieldwork and scholarship on folk music Starting in the 19th century, interested people - academics and amateur scholars - started to take note of what was being lost, and there grew various efforts aimed at preserving the music of the people. One such effort was the collection by Francis James Child in the late 19th century of the texts of over three hundred ballads in the English and Scots traditions (called the Child Ballads). Contemporaneously came the Reverend Sabine Baring-Gould, and later and more significantly Cecil Sharp who worked in the early 20th century to preserve a ...
See also:Folk music, Folk music - Defining folk song, Folk music - Subjects of folk music, Folk music - Variation in folk music, Folk music - The decline of folk traditions in modern societies, Folk music - Stage I: Urban influence, Folk music - Stage II: Replacement of folk music by popular music, Folk music - Stage III: Loss of musical ability in the community, Folk music - Regional variation, Folk music - Fieldwork and scholarship on folk music, Folk music - Folk revivals, Folk music - The emergence of popular folk artists, Folk music - The blending of folk and popular genres, Folk music - Pastiche and parody, Folk music - Media Read more here: » Folk music: Encyclopedia II - Folk music - Fieldwork and scholarship on folk music |
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| | | | | The Chieftains: Encyclopedia II - Folk music - Folk revivals As folk traditions decline, there is often a conscious effort to resuscitate them. Such efforts are often exerted by bridge figures such as Jean Ritchie, described above. Folk revivals also involve collaboration between traditional folk musicians and other participants (often of urban background) who come to the tradition as adults.
The folk revival of the 1950's in Britain and America had something of this character. In 1950 Alan Lomax came to Britain, where at a Working Men's Club in the remote Northumberland mining village of Tow L ...
See also:Folk music, Folk music - Defining folk song, Folk music - Subjects of folk music, Folk music - Variation in folk music, Folk music - The decline of folk traditions in modern societies, Folk music - Stage I: Urban influence, Folk music - Stage II: Replacement of folk music by popular music, Folk music - Stage III: Loss of musical ability in the community, Folk music - Regional variation, Folk music - Fieldwork and scholarship on folk music, Folk music - Folk revivals, Folk music - The emergence of popular folk artists, Folk music - The blending of folk and popular genres, Folk music - Pastiche and parody, Folk music - Media Read more here: » Folk music: Encyclopedia II - Folk music - Folk revivals |
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| | | | | The Chieftains: Encyclopedia II - Van Morrison - Discography
Van Morrison - Albums.
Blowin' Your Mind (1967) #182 US
Astral Weeks (1968) did not chart in US
Moondance (1970) #29 US
His Band and the Street Choir (1970) #32 US
Tupelo Honey (1971) #27 US
Saint Dominic's Preview (1972) #15 US
Hard Nose the Highway (1973) #27 US
It's Too Late to Stop Now (1974) #53 US
Veedon Fleece (1974) #53 US
A Period of Transition (1977 ...
See also:Van Morrison, Van Morrison - History, Van Morrison - Early History, Van Morrison - 1960s, Van Morrison - 1970s, Van Morrison - 1980s, Van Morrison - 1990s, Van Morrison - 2000s, Van Morrison - Influence, Van Morrison - Awards and Recognition, Van Morrison - Discography, Van Morrison - Albums, Van Morrison - Compilations, Van Morrison - Selected Singles, Van Morrison - See Also Read more here: » Van Morrison: Encyclopedia II - Van Morrison - Discography |
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| | | | | The Chieftains: Encyclopedia II - Folk music - Subjects of folk music Apart from instrumental music that forms a part of folk music, especially dance music traditions, much folk music is vocal music, since the instrument that makes such music is usually handy. As such, most folk music has lyrics, and is about something.
Narrative verse looms large in the folk music of many cultures. This encompasses such forms as traditional epic poetry, much of which was meant originally for oral performance, sometimes accompanied by instruments. Many epic poems of various cultures were pieced together from shorter pie ...
See also:Folk music, Folk music - Defining folk song, Folk music - Subjects of folk music, Folk music - Variation in folk music, Folk music - The decline of folk traditions in modern societies, Folk music - Stage I: Urban influence, Folk music - Stage II: Replacement of folk music by popular music, Folk music - Stage III: Loss of musical ability in the community, Folk music - Regional variation, Folk music - Fieldwork and scholarship on folk music, Folk music - Folk revivals, Folk music - The emergence of popular folk artists, Folk music - The blending of folk and popular genres, Folk music - Pastiche and parody, Folk music - Media Read more here: » Folk music: Encyclopedia II - Folk music - Subjects of folk music |
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| | | | | The Chieftains: Encyclopedia II - Tin whistle - Repertoire A number of music genres commonly feature the tin whistle.
Tin whistle - Irish and Scottish music.
Traditional music from Ireland and, to a lesser extent, Scotland is by far the most common music to play on the tin whistle, and comprises the vast majority of published scores suitable for whistle players. Musicians who play Irish and Scottish music on the tin whistle perform both solo and as members of bands. While the tin whistle is very common in Irish music to the point that it could be called characteristic of the genre and fairly common in Scottish music, it is ...
See also:Tin whistle, Tin whistle - History, Tin whistle - Contemporary tin whistles, Tin whistle - Tuning, Tin whistle - Whistle keys, Tin whistle - Tuning adjustment, Tin whistle - Playing technique, Tin whistle - Fingering and range, Tin whistle - Ornamentation, Tin whistle - Repertoire, Tin whistle - Irish and Scottish music, Tin whistle - Kwela, Tin whistle - Other music, Tin whistle - Notation, Tin whistle - Well-known performers Read more here: » Tin whistle: Encyclopedia II - Tin whistle - Repertoire |
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| | | | | The Chieftains: Encyclopedia II - Tin whistle - Notation There is no universal system of notation for the tin whistle, because it is very much a transposing instrument and there is no real consensus on how tin whistle music should be written, or on how reading music onto the whistle should be taught. It can be said, however, that when music is scored for a soprano whistle, in the key in which it is to sound, then it will be written an octave lower than it sounds, so avoiding use of ledger ...
See also:Tin whistle, Tin whistle - History, Tin whistle - Contemporary tin whistles, Tin whistle - Tuning, Tin whistle - Whistle keys, Tin whistle - Tuning adjustment, Tin whistle - Playing technique, Tin whistle - Fingering and range, Tin whistle - Ornamentation, Tin whistle - Repertoire, Tin whistle - Irish and Scottish music, Tin whistle - Kwela, Tin whistle - Other music, Tin whistle - Notation, Tin whistle - Well-known performers Read more here: » Tin whistle: Encyclopedia II - Tin whistle - Notation |
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| | | | | The Chieftains: Encyclopedia II - Tin whistle - Playing technique
Tin whistle - Fingering and range.
The notes are selected by opening or closing holes with the fingers. With all the holes closed, the whistle generates its lowest note, the tonic of a major scale. Successively opening holes from the bottom upward produces the rest of the notes of the scale in sequence: with the lowest hole open it generates the second, with the lowest two holes open, it produces the third and so on. ...
See also:Tin whistle, Tin whistle - History, Tin whistle - Contemporary tin whistles, Tin whistle - Tuning, Tin whistle - Whistle keys, Tin whistle - Tuning adjustment, Tin whistle - Playing technique, Tin whistle - Fingering and range, Tin whistle - Ornamentation, Tin whistle - Repertoire, Tin whistle - Irish and Scottish music, Tin whistle - Kwela, Tin whistle - Other music, Tin whistle - Notation, Tin whistle - Well-known performers Read more here: » Tin whistle: Encyclopedia II - Tin whistle - Playing technique |
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| | | | | The Chieftains: Encyclopedia II - Tin whistle - Contemporary tin whistles The most common tin whistles today are made of brass tubing, or nickel plated brass tubing, with a plastic fipple (mouthpiece). Generation, Feadóg, Oak, Acorn, Soodlum's (now Walton's), and other brands fall in this category. The next most common form is the conical sheet metal whistle with a wooden stop in the wide end to form the fipple, the Clarke's brand being the most prevalent. Other less common variants are the al ...
See also:Tin whistle, Tin whistle - History, Tin whistle - Contemporary tin whistles, Tin whistle - Tuning, Tin whistle - Whistle keys, Tin whistle - Tuning adjustment, Tin whistle - Playing technique, Tin whistle - Fingering and range, Tin whistle - Ornamentation, Tin whistle - Repertoire, Tin whistle - Irish and Scottish music, Tin whistle - Kwela, Tin whistle - Other music, Tin whistle - Notation, Tin whistle - Well-known performers Read more here: » Tin whistle: Encyclopedia II - Tin whistle - Contemporary tin whistles |
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| | | | | The Chieftains: Encyclopedia II - Tin whistle - History L.E. McCullough notes that the oldest surviving whistles date from the 12th century, but that, "Players of the feadan are also mentioned in the description of the King of Ireland's court found in the Brehon Laws dating from the 3rd century A.D." The names tin whistle and pennywhistle date from when the instrument was first mass produced in tinned sheet metal. Early mass production of the metal itself occurred in Wales, in the United Kingdom. The best known early producer of tin whistles was Robert Clarke (? - 1882) who lived and worke ...
See also:Tin whistle, Tin whistle - History, Tin whistle - Contemporary tin whistles, Tin whistle - Tuning, Tin whistle - Whistle keys, Tin whistle - Tuning adjustment, Tin whistle - Playing technique, Tin whistle - Fingering and range, Tin whistle - Ornamentation, Tin whistle - Repertoire, Tin whistle - Irish and Scottish music, Tin whistle - Kwela, Tin whistle - Other music, Tin whistle - Notation, Tin whistle - Well-known performers Read more here: » Tin whistle: Encyclopedia II - Tin whistle - History |
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| | | | | The Chieftains: Encyclopedia II - Folk music - Pastiche and parody Popular culture sometimes creates pastiches of folk music for its own ends.
One famous example is the pseudo-ballad sung about brave Sir Robin in the film Monty Python and the Holy Grail. Enthusiasts for folk music might properly consider this song to be pastiche and not parody, because the tune is pleasant and far from inept, and the topic being lampooned is not balladry but the medieval heroic tradition. The arch-shaped melodic form of this song (first and last lines low in pitch, middle lines high) is characteristic of tradi ...
See also:Folk music, Folk music - Defining folk song, Folk music - Subjects of folk music, Folk music - Variation in folk music, Folk music - The decline of folk traditions in modern societies, Folk music - Stage I: Urban influence, Folk music - Stage II: Replacement of folk music by popular music, Folk music - Stage III: Loss of musical ability in the community, Folk music - Regional variation, Folk music - Fieldwork and scholarship on folk music, Folk music - Folk revivals, Folk music - The emergence of popular folk artists, Folk music - The blending of folk and popular genres, Folk music - Pastiche and parody, Folk music - Media Read more here: » Folk music: Encyclopedia II - Folk music - Pastiche and parody |
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| | | | | The Chieftains: Encyclopedia II - Bagpipes - Overview A bagpipe is a wind instrument consisting of one or more musical pipes which are fed continuously by a reservoir of air in a bag. Air is supplied either by the player's breath (via a blowpipe), or a set of bellows; the inlet to the bag normally has a one-way valve which prevents air from returning via the supply. Every bagpipe has a chanter, upon which the melody is played, and at least one drone a simple harmony, although there are a number of important exceptions to this rule. All these pipes are attached to the bag by stocks – small, us ...
See also:Bagpipes, Bagpipes - Overview, Bagpipes - History, Bagpipes - Types, Bagpipes - The great highland bagpipe, Bagpipes - The Irish Uilleann bagpipe, Bagpipes - The Northumbrian smallpipe, Bagpipes - The Scottish smallpipe, Bagpipes - The biniou, Bagpipes - French and Occitan bagpipes, Bagpipes - The border pipe, Bagpipes - The gaita, Bagpipes - The Brian Boru bagpipe, Bagpipes - Categories, Bagpipes - Other types, Bagpipes - Bagpipes in non-traditional forms of music, Bagpipes - Classical works featuring bagpipes, Bagpipes - Bagpipes in jazz, Bagpipes - Bagpipes in rock, Bagpipes - Bagpipes in other forms of music, Bagpipes - Bagpipe aphorisms, Bagpipes - Bagpipe humour, Bagpipes - Notes Read more here: » Bagpipes: Encyclopedia II - Bagpipes - Overview |
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| | | | | The Chieftains: Encyclopedia II - List of folk musicians - Czech Republic
List of folk musicians - Moravia.
Jozka Cerny
...
See also:List of folk musicians, List of folk musicians - Andean, List of folk musicians - Armenia, List of folk musicians - Australia, List of folk musicians - Indigenous Australians, List of folk musicians - Brazil, List of folk musicians - Canada, List of folk musicians - Quebec, List of folk musicians - Chile, List of folk musicians - China, List of folk musicians - Czech Republic, List of folk musicians - Moravia, List of folk musicians - Finland, List of folk musicians - France, List of folk musicians - Brittany, List of folk musicians - Greece, List of folk musicians - Dhimotika / palea dhimotika, List of folk musicians - Ireland, List of folk musicians - Italy, List of folk musicians - Japan, List of folk musicians - Mexico, List of folk musicians - Norway, List of folk musicians - Peru, List of folk musicians - Russia, List of folk musicians - Spain, List of folk musicians - Sweden, List of folk musicians - Turkey, List of folk musicians - United Kingdom, List of folk musicians - England, List of folk musicians - Northumbria, List of folk musicians - Scotland, List of folk musicians - Wales, List of folk musicians - Slovenia, List of folk musicians - United States, List of folk musicians - Appalachian, List of folk musicians - Cajun and zydeco, List of folk musicians - Mainstream, List of folk musicians - Irish-American Read more here: » List of folk musicians: Encyclopedia II - List of folk musicians - Czech Republic |
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