Encyclopedia - Teleological Argument: Encyclopedia - Teleological Argument
A teleological argument (or a design argument) is an argument for the existence of God or a creator based on perceived evidence of design...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Teleological Argument: Encyclopedia Ii - Teleological Argument - The Argument
Although there are variations, the basic argument goes something like this: X is too complex to have occurred randomly or naturally. The...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Teleological Argument: Encyclopedia Ii - Teleological Argument - History
Cicero made one of the earliest teleological arguments. He was writing from the cultural background of the Roman religion. In Roman mytho...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Teleology: Encyclopedia - Teleology
Teleology is the supposition that there is design, purpose, directive principle, or finality in the works and processes of nature, and th...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Cosmological Argument: Encyclopedia - Cosmological Argument
The cosmological argument is an argument for the existence of God. It is also known as the first cause argument for the existence of God,...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Arguments For The Existence Of God: Encyclopedia - Arguments For The Existence Of God
Many arguments for the existence of God have been made over the years. Arguments for the existence of God - Arguments for the necessity o...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Telic: Encyclopedia - Telic
Telic, i.e. a purposeful or defined action may refer to: Grammatically, indicating telicity A central argument of Teleology says that th...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Deism: Encyclopedia - Deism
Historical and modern Deism is defined by the view that reason, rather than revelation or tradition, should be the basis of belief in God...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Watchmaker Analogy: Encyclopedia - Watchmaker Analogy
The watchmaker analogy is often used as a teleological argument (argument from design) in support of the view that the universe (or feat...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Watchmaker: Encyclopedia - Watchmaker
A watchmaker is an artisan who makes and repairs watches. A modern watchmaker is more likely to repair a wristwatch or a pocketwatch than...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Argument From Evolution: Encyclopedia - Argument From Evolution
The argument from evolution is an argument against the existence of God, specifically against the existence of a creator God. It is based...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Critique Of Judgment: Encyclopedia - Critique Of Judgment
The Critique of Judgment (Kritik der Urteilskraft, 1790), also known as the third critique, is a philosophical work by Immanuel Kant. Cri...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Existence Of God: Encyclopedia - Existence Of God
Many arguments about the existence of God have been proposed by philosophers, theologians, and other thinkers. This article lists some of...   » Read the article

Dictionary - Teleological Argument: A Christian Theological Dictionary On Teleological Argument
A Christian theological definition of Teleological argument according to CARM - The Christian Apologetics & Research Ministry: &...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Transcendental Argument For The Existence Of God: Encyclopedia Ii - Transcendental Argument For The Existence Of God - Tag Teleology
TAG argues that the Christian worldview alone provides the necessary preconditions that can account for the facts of human experience and...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Teleology: Encyclopedia Ii - Teleology - Classical Greek Teleology
Plato summarized the argument for teleology as follows in Phaedo, arguing that it is error to fail to distinguish between the ultimate Ca...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Transcendental Argument For The Existence Of God: Encyclopedia Ii - Transcendental Argument For The Existence Of God - The Argument
The Transcendental Argument for the existence of God differs from the arguments offered by Aquinas who posits a God to avoid an infinite ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Cosmological Argument: Encyclopedia Ii - Cosmological Argument - Critique And Objections
The cosmological argument depends on several assumptions. Most objections center on two of them: Everything has a cause. A causal chain ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Cosmological Argument: Encyclopedia Ii - Cosmological Argument - Critique And Objections
The cosmological argument depends on several assumptions. Most objections center on two of them: Everything has a cause. A causal chain ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Gödel's Ontological Proof: Encyclopedia Ii - Gödel's Ontological Proof - Modal Logic
The proof uses modal logic, which distinguishes between necessary truths and contingent truths. A truth is necessary if it cannot be avoi...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Teleology: Encyclopedia Ii - Teleology - Extrinsic And Intrinsic Finality
Teleology depends on the concept of a final cause or purpose inherent in all beings. There are two types of such causes, intrinsic finali...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Cosmological Argument: Encyclopedia Ii - Cosmological Argument - Origins Of The Argument
Thomas Aquinas, the most famous philosopher of the Middle Ages, adapted an argument he found in his reading of Aristotle to form one of t...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Cosmological Argument: Encyclopedia Ii - Cosmological Argument - Origins Of The Argument
Thomas Aquinas, probably the best known theologian of the Middle Ages, adapted an argument he found in his reading of Aristotle to form o...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Cosmological Argument: Encyclopedia Ii - Cosmological Argument - The Argument
Framed as a formal proof, the first cause argument can be stated as follows: Everything has a cause. Nothing can cause itself. Everythin...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Gödel's Ontological Proof: Encyclopedia Ii - Gödel's Ontological Proof - Axioms
We first assume the following axiom: Axiom 1: It is possible to single out positive properties from among all properties. Gödel defines...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Gödel's Ontological Proof: Encyclopedia Ii - Gödel's Ontological Proof - Derivation
Subject to the assumptions, it is asserted that one can now already show that in some possible world there exists God. We want to show th...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Transcendental Argument For The Existence Of God: Encyclopedia Ii - Transcendental Argument For The Existence Of God - Tag Ethics
In ethics the Transcendental Argument asserts an omnibenevolent God whose own character is the basis for the predication of right and wro...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Transcendental Argument For The Existence Of God: Encyclopedia Ii - Transcendental Argument For The Existence Of God - Tag And Christianity
The Transcendental Argument for the existence of God shares the basic problem with Pascal's Wager that only some form of deism or theism ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Kardashev Scale: Encyclopedia Ii - Kardashev Scale - Weakness By Supposition?
It has been argued that, because we cannot understand advanced civilizations, we cannot predict their behavior; thus, Kardashev's visuali...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Watchmaker: Encyclopedia Ii - Watchmaker - Watchmaker As Metaphor
William Paley and others used the watchmaker in his famous analogy to infer for the existence of God (the teleological argument) . Richar...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Devolution Fallacy: Encyclopedia Ii - Devolution Fallacy - Use Of The Term By Opponents Of Evolution
As with other modern sciences, biology is based on a methodological assumption of philosophical naturalism to study and explain the natur...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Kardashev Scale: Encyclopedia Ii - Kardashev Scale - Literature Describing Different Kardashev Types
These categorizations are not firm, and are neither complete nor absolute. Science fiction writers do not specifically write their works ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Organ Donation: Encyclopedia Ii - Organ Donation - Bioethical Issues In Organ Donation
Since the mid 1970s, a relatively new field in ethics, bioethics, has emerged at the forefront of modern clinical science. Many philosoph...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Arguments For The Existence Of God: Encyclopedia Ii - Arguments For The Existence Of God - Arguments For The Necessity Of God
These arguments can be classified under two headings. First are the strictly logical or metaphysical arguments; these arguments seek to p...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Kardashev Scale: Encyclopedia Ii - Kardashev Scale - Usage And Examples
Human civilization is currently somewhere below Type I, as it is able to harness only a portion of the energy that is available on Earth....   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Kardashev Scale: Encyclopedia Ii - Kardashev Scale - Civilization Implications
There are many historical examples of civilizations undergoing large-scale transitions, such as the Industrial Revolution and the Renaiss...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Kardashev Scale: Encyclopedia Ii - Kardashev Scale - Hypothetical Futures
Science fiction, having extended these values has also provided guides for possible future changes associated with the fractionalized ver...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Irreducible Complexity: Encyclopedia Ii - Irreducible Complexity - Forerunners
The argument from irreducible complexity is a descendant of the teleological argument for God (the argument from design or argument from ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Irreducible Complexity: Encyclopedia Ii - Irreducible Complexity - Forerunners
The argument from irreducible complexity is a descendant of the teleological argument for God (the argument from design or argument from ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Devolution Fallacy: Encyclopedia Ii - Devolution Fallacy - Misconceptions About Evolution
Biologists refer to this misconception as teleology, the idea of intrinsic finality that things are "supposed" to be and behave a certain...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - History Of Creationism: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of Creationism - Greek And Roman Times
c. 45 BC – Cicero (106 BC – 43 BC) made a teleological argument, anticipating the watchmaker analogy, in De natura deorum, ii. 34 Wh...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Charles Darwin: Encyclopedia Ii - Charles Darwin - Religious Views
Charles Darwin came from a Nonconformist background. Though several members of his family were Freethinkers, openly lacking conventional ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Arguments For The Existence Of God: Encyclopedia Ii - Arguments For The Existence Of God - Arguments For The Belief In God
There are innumerable informal arguments for belief in God. Some, for example, claim to have had personal experiences with God, or revela...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Arguments For The Existence Of God: Encyclopedia Ii - Arguments For The Existence Of God - The Theological Status Of The Arguments
The theological standing of arguments for the existence of God is also subject to some debate among believers. Within the Christian tradi...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Kardashev Scale: Encyclopedia Ii - Kardashev Scale - Hypothetical Extensions
The exponential structure of the scale allows ready extrapolation to higher types. For example: Type IV: control of the energy output of...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Christian Apologetics: Encyclopedia Ii - Christian Apologetics - Types Of Christian Apologetics
There are a variety of Christian apologetic styles and schools of thought. The major types of Christian apologetics include: historical a...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Existence Of God: Encyclopedia Ii - Existence Of God - Arguments For The Existence Of God
A dispute arose as to whether there are a number of proofs of the existence of God or whether all are not merely parts of one and the sam...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Argument From Evolution: Encyclopedia Ii - Argument From Evolution - Overview
Abrahamic theology will often cite God as the Creator of humans, and all other organisms; or at least the creation of some element such a...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Christian Apologetics: Encyclopedia Ii - Christian Apologetics - Purpose
1 Peter 3:15 declares that Christians must be ready to give a reason for their faith. Christian apologetics are designed to present non-C...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - J. Richard Gott: Encyclopedia Ii - J. Richard Gott - Professor Gott's Education Work
He received the President’s Award for Distinguished Teaching in acknowledgment of his work on the National Westinghouse and Intel Scien...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Christian Apologetics: Encyclopedia Ii - Christian Apologetics - Christian Apologetics Today
Christian apologetics continues to the current day in various forms. The Roman Catholic G. K. Chesterton, the Anglican C. S. Lewis, the e...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Existence Of God: Encyclopedia Ii - Existence Of God - What Is God? Definition Of God's Existence
What does it mean to assert "God exists"? In this context, the term "God" has typically been used to mean the monotheistic concept of a s...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Existence Of God: Encyclopedia Ii - Existence Of God - Arguments Against The Existence Of God
There are many arguments which point out God's logically contradictory definitions, demonstrating his non-existence. For example, can God...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Irreducible Complexity: Encyclopedia Ii - Irreducible Complexity - Claimed Significance
Behe argues that organs and biological features which are irreducibly complex cannot be wholly explained by current models of evolution. ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Existence Of God: Encyclopedia Ii - Existence Of God - Arguments Against The Existence Of God
There are many arguments which argue that the definitions or descriptions of a god are logically contradictory, demonstrating his non-exi...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Natural Theology: Encyclopedia Ii - Natural Theology - Key Proponents
English bishop Thomas Barlow wrote Execreitationes aliquot metaphysicae de Deo(1637) and spoke often of natural theology during the reign...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Final Anthropic Principle: Encyclopedia Ii - Final Anthropic Principle - Arguments To Justify The Eventual Extinction Of Life
Many scientists have used the second law of thermodynamics to argue that “Life” (defined by Barrow and Tipler to be information proce...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Thomism: Encyclopedia Ii - Thomism - Aquinas's Philosophy
Thomism - Generally. Aquinas worked to create a philosophical system which integrated Christian doctrine with elements taken from the p...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Christian Apologetics: Encyclopedia Ii - Christian Apologetics - Criticisms Of Christian Apologetics
Christian apologetic works as a whole employ both fact and opinion. Introductory Christian apologetics which are more wide in scope and b...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Critique Of Judgment: Encyclopedia Ii - Critique Of Judgment - Foundations
Immanuel Kant's Critique of Judgment (Kritik der Urteilskraft, 1790), also known as the third critique, simultaneously completes Kant's C...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Irreducible Complexity: Encyclopedia Ii - Irreducible Complexity - Stated Examples
Behe and others have suggested a number of biological features that they believe may be irreducibly complex. Irreducible complexity - Fl...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - J. Richard Gott: Encyclopedia Ii - J. Richard Gott - Copernicus Method And Doomsday Theory
Gott first thought of his "Copernicus method" of lifetime estimation in 1969 when stopping at the Berlin Wall and wondering how long it w...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Nonzero: The Logic Of Human Destiny: Encyclopedia Ii - Nonzero: The Logic Of Human Destiny - Thesis
The principal argument of Nonzero is to demonstrate that natural selection results in increasing complexity within the world and greater ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Articles Related To The Creation-evolution Controversy: Encyclopedia Ii - Articles Related To The Creation-evolution Controversy - Intelligent Design
Intelligent design is a relatively new proposal that claims there is teleological evidence that can be observed in nature. Related issues...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Irreducible Complexity: Encyclopedia Ii - Irreducible Complexity - Claimed Significance
Behe argues that organs and biological features which are irreducibly complex cannot be wholly explained by current models of evolution. ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Nikolay Yakovlevich Danilevsky: Encyclopedia Ii - Nikolay Yakovlevich Danilevsky - Work
Danilevsky is mainly remembered for his opposition to Charles Darwin's theory of evolution and for his theory of historical-cultural type...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Inception Of Darwin's Theory: Encyclopedia Ii - Inception Of Darwin's Theory - Background: Influences
After his early life in a Unitarian family, Charles Darwin's education developed his interest in natural history. At Edinburgh University...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Thomism: Encyclopedia Ii - Thomism - Connection With Jewish Thought
Thomism - Jewish philosophical influences on Aquinas. Aquinas did not disdain to draw upon Jewish philosophical sources. His main work,...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Atheism: Encyclopedia Ii - Atheism - Reasons For Atheism
Although not all atheists claim to have a rational justification for their stance, a majority of explicit atheists do assert that their s...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Gaia Theory Science: Encyclopedia Ii - Gaia Theory Science - Critical Analysis
Gaia theory science - Basis. This theory is based on the simple idea that the biomass self-regulates the conditions on the planet to ma...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Nonzero: The Logic Of Human Destiny: Encyclopedia Ii - Nonzero: The Logic Of Human Destiny - Corollaries And Criticism
The argument that war sometimes results in cultural and technological development is a point of contention--one could argue that if there...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligent Design: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligent Design In Summary
Intelligent design is presented as an alternative to purely naturalistic forms of the theory of evolution. The stated[6] purpose is to in...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Antony Flew: Encyclopedia Ii - Antony Flew - Biography
Flew was born in London in 1923, the son of a Methodist minister. He was educated at St. Faith's Preparatory School, Cambridge followed b...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Christian Apologetics: Encyclopedia Ii - Christian Apologetics - History Of Christian Apologetics
Evidentialist apologetics such as today's Gary Habermas or the more introductory Christian apologetic works such as Josh McDowell or Lee ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Thomism: Encyclopedia Ii - Thomism - Impact Of Thomism
Saint Thomas was important in shifting the influence of medieval philosophy (also known as Scholasticism) away from Plato and towards Ari...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Existence Of God: Encyclopedia Ii - Existence Of God - Positions On The Existence Of God
Positions on the existence of God can be roughly divided into two camps: Theist and Atheist. Both of these camps can be further divided i...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Deism: Encyclopedia Ii - Deism - 18th Century Popularity
Deist thinking has existed since ancient times and can be inferred from pre-Socratic philosophers such as Heraclitus. However, it was not...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Irreducible Complexity: Encyclopedia Ii - Irreducible Complexity - Stated Examples
Behe and others have suggested a number of biological features that they believe may be irreducibly complex. Irreducible complexity - Fl...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Irreducible Complexity: Encyclopedia Ii - Irreducible Complexity - Definitions
The term "irreducible complexity" was originally defined by Behe as: A single system which is composed of several interacting parts that...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligent Design: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligent Design - Intelligent Design In Summary
Intelligent design is presented as an alternative to purely naturalistic forms of the theory of evolution. The stated[6] purpose is to in...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Irreducible Complexity: Encyclopedia Ii - Irreducible Complexity - Definitions
The term "irreducible complexity" was originally defined by Behe as: A single system which is composed of several interacting parts that...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligent Design: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligent Design - Intelligent Design In Summary
Intelligent design is presented as an alternative to purely naturalistic forms of the theory of evolution. The stated[6] purpose is to in...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Natural Theology: Encyclopedia Ii - Natural Theology - Bridgewater Treatises
The Earl of Bridgewater commissioned the Bridgewater Treatises: The Adaptation of External Nature to the Moral and Intellectual Conditio...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - J. Richard Gott: Encyclopedia Ii - J. Richard Gott - Exotic Matter Time Travel Theories
Paul Davies's bestseller How to build a time machine credits Gott with the proposal of using cosmic strings to create a time machine. Got...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligent Design: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligent Design As A Movement
The intelligent design movement arose out of an organized neocreationist campaign to promote a religious agenda calling for broad social,...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Charles Darwin's Views On Religion: Encyclopedia Ii - Charles Darwin's Views On Religion - The Lady Hope Story
See Lady Hope for details of this story and arguments refuting it. In his 1879 biography of his grandfather, Charles Darwin recounted how...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligent Design: Encyclopedia Ii - Concepts
The following are summaries of key concepts of intelligent design, followed by summaries of criticisms. Counter-arguments against such cr...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Deism: Encyclopedia Ii - Deism - Overview
Deism encompasses a range of views on the nature of God, particularly on whether God intervenes in the world. The classical view is that ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Thomism: Encyclopedia Ii - Thomism - Five Proofs For The Existence Of God
Aquinas shows five "ways" to indicate the existence of God, some of which are developed in detail in his Summa Contra Gentiles. Thomism ...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Thomism: Encyclopedia Ii - Thomism - Scholarly Perspectives On Thomism
Thomism - Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religion. "Aquinas's two most important qualities were his great talent for systematizing and h...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligent Design: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligent Design - Intelligent Design As A Movement
The intelligent design movement arose out of an organized neocreationist campaign to promote a religious agenda calling for broad social,...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Charles Darwin's Views On Religion: Encyclopedia Ii - Charles Darwin's Views On Religion - Religion As An Evolved Social Characteristic
In his 1871 book The Descent of Man Darwin clearly saw religion and "moral qualities" as being important evolved human social characteris...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligent Design: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligent Design - Intelligent Design As A Movement
The intelligent design movement arose out of an organized neocreationist campaign directed by the Discovery Institute to promote a religi...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Gaia Theory Science: Encyclopedia Ii - Gaia Theory Science - Gaia Theories
Gaia theory science - Early modern parallels. In Lives of a Cell (1974), the biologist, Lewis Thomas, makes an observation very similar...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - History Of Creationism: Encyclopedia Ii - History Of Creationism - Renaissance To Darwin
The Renaissance starting in the 14th century saw the establishment of protoscience that eventually would lead to the development of moder...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Intelligent Design: Encyclopedia Ii - Intelligent Design - Concepts
The following are summaries of key concepts of intelligent design, followed by summaries of criticisms. Counter-arguments against such cr...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Antony Flew: Encyclopedia Ii - Antony Flew - Atheism And Deism
While an undergraduate, Flew attended the weekly meetings of C. S. Lewis's "Socratic Club" fairly regularly. Although he found Lewis to b...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Teleological Argument: Encyclopedia Ii - Teleological Argument - Controversy
One major problem in the controversy seems to be the human imagination. Neither divine miracles nor speciation (macroevolution) occur ver...   » Read the article

Encyclopedia - Teleological Argument: Encyclopedia Ii - Teleological Argument - Objections And Counter-argument
Teleological argument - First and Second premise. The first (and therefore second) premise assumes that one can infer the existence of ...   » Read the article

Article - Popular Pages Sitemap Viii - T
This is a sitemap for Popular Pages VIII - T . Click on a link and you will find multiple definitions and articles related to the word....   » Read the article