Technology - Science and technology

Technology is a word with origins in the Greek word technologia (τεχνολογια), techne (τεχνη) "craft" + logia (λογια) "saying". It is an encompassing term dealing with the use and knowledge of humanity's tools and crafts. Technology as tool-In its most common usage, technology is the tools and machines that help to solve problems. In this usage, technology is a far-reaching term that can include both simple tools, such as a wooden spoon, and complex tools, such as the space station. < ...

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• Technology - Science and technology
• Technology - History of technology
• Technology - The nature of technology
• Technology - General characteristics
• Technology - Types of technology
• Technology - Relationship with society
• Technology - Economics and technological development
• Technology - Funding
• Technology - Other economic considerations
• Technology - Side effects
• Technology - Sociological
• Technology - International
• Technology - Environmental
• Technology - Control
• Technology - Autonomous technology
• Technology - Government
• Technology - Choice
• Technology - Technology and philosophy
• Technology - Technicism
• Technology - Optimism pessimism and appropriate technology
• Technology - Theories and concepts in technology

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The lines between science and technology are not always clear. Generally, science is the reasoned investigation or study of nature, aimed at finding out the truth, generally according to the scientific method. Technology is the application of knowledge (scientific, engineering, and/or otherwise) to achieve a practical result (Roussel, et.al.). For example, science might study the flow of electrons in an electric current. This knowledge may be used to create artifacts, such as semi ...

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Technology, Technology - Science and technology, Technology - History of technology, Technology - The nature of technology, Technology - General characteristics, Technology - Types of technology, Technology - Relationship with society, Technology - Economics and technological development, Technology - Funding, Technology - Other economic considerations, Technology - Side effects, Technology - Sociological, Technology - International, Technology - Environmental, Technology - Control, Technology - Autonomous technology, Technology - Government, Technology - Choice, Technology - Technology and philosophy, Technology - Technicism, Technology - Optimism pessimism and appropriate technology, Technology - Theories and concepts in technology

Read more here: » Technology: Encyclopedia II - Technology - Science and technology

Technology - General characteristics. With all of the technology in use in modern society, it may seem futile to attempt a generalized list of common characteristics. Many authors, such as McGinn (1991) and Winston (2003), list the following: Complexity refers to the characteristic that most modern tools are difficult to understand. Some are easy to use, but difficult to comprehend source and means of make, such as a kitchen knife, or a baseball. Others are both difficult to use and difficult to comprehend, su ...

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Technology, Technology - Science and technology, Technology - History of technology, Technology - The nature of technology, Technology - General characteristics, Technology - Types of technology, Technology - Relationship with society, Technology - Economics and technological development, Technology - Funding, Technology - Other economic considerations, Technology - Side effects, Technology - Sociological, Technology - International, Technology - Environmental, Technology - Control, Technology - Autonomous technology, Technology - Government, Technology - Choice, Technology - Technology and philosophy, Technology - Technicism, Technology - Optimism pessimism and appropriate technology, Technology - Theories and concepts in technology

Read more here: » Technology: Encyclopedia II - Technology - The nature of technology

The history of technology is as old as the history of humanity because history proper refers to what could be recorded by technological means. Mind you that other animals currently use tools and animals prior to human existence may have as well. The history of technology follows a progression from simple (low-tech) tools and simple energy sources to complex ("hi-tech") tools. The earliest technologies converted natural resources into simple tools. Processes such as carving, chipping, scraping, rolling (the wheel), and sun-bakin ...

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Technology, Technology - Science and technology, Technology - History of technology, Technology - The nature of technology, Technology - General characteristics, Technology - Types of technology, Technology - Relationship with society, Technology - Economics and technological development, Technology - Funding, Technology - Other economic considerations, Technology - Side effects, Technology - Sociological, Technology - International, Technology - Environmental, Technology - Control, Technology - Autonomous technology, Technology - Government, Technology - Choice, Technology - Technology and philosophy, Technology - Technicism, Technology - Optimism pessimism and appropriate technology, Technology - Theories and concepts in technology

Read more here: » Technology: Encyclopedia II - Technology - History of technology

Technology - Technicism. Generally, Technicism is an overreliance or overconfidence in technology as a benefactor of society. Taken to extreme, some argue that technicism is the belief that humanity will ultimately be able to control the entirety of existence using technology. In other words, human beings will eventually be able to master all problems, supply all wants and needs, possibly even control the future. (For a more complete treatment of the topic see the work of Egbert Schuurman, for example at [1].) Some, such as Monsma, et al., connect these ide ...

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Technology, Technology - Science and technology, Technology - History of technology, Technology - The nature of technology, Technology - General characteristics, Technology - Types of technology, Technology - Relationship with society, Technology - Economics and technological development, Technology - Funding, Technology - Other economic considerations, Technology - Side effects, Technology - Sociological, Technology - International, Technology - Environmental, Technology - Control, Technology - Autonomous technology, Technology - Government, Technology - Choice, Technology - Technology and philosophy, Technology - Technicism, Technology - Optimism pessimism and appropriate technology, Technology - Theories and concepts in technology

Read more here: » Technology: Encyclopedia II - Technology - Technology and philosophy

Technology - Autonomous technology. In one line of thought, technology develops autonomously, in other words technology seems to feed on itself, moving forward with a force irresistible by humans. To these individuals, technology is "inherently dynamic and self-augmenting." (McGinn, p. 73) Jacques Ellul is one proponent of the irresistibleness of technology to humans. He espouses the idea that humanity cannot resist the temptation of expanding our knowledge and our technological abilities. He, however, doe ...

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Technology, Technology - Science and technology, Technology - History of technology, Technology - The nature of technology, Technology - General characteristics, Technology - Types of technology, Technology - Relationship with society, Technology - Economics and technological development, Technology - Funding, Technology - Other economic considerations, Technology - Side effects, Technology - Sociological, Technology - International, Technology - Environmental, Technology - Control, Technology - Autonomous technology, Technology - Government, Technology - Choice, Technology - Technology and philosophy, Technology - Technicism, Technology - Optimism pessimism and appropriate technology, Technology - Theories and concepts in technology

Read more here: » Technology: Encyclopedia II - Technology - Control

There are two types of effects from the use of technology, main effects and side effects. Main effects are those intended by the technology, usually to fulfill some desire or need. Side effects are (usually) unintended, and often unknown prior to technology's implementation. This portion of the article deals with those side effects. Technology - Sociological. The most subtle side effects from technological uses are sociological in nature. Subtle because those side effects can go unnoticed without careful observation and contemplation of individual, ...

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Technology, Technology - Science and technology, Technology - History of technology, Technology - The nature of technology, Technology - General characteristics, Technology - Types of technology, Technology - Relationship with society, Technology - Economics and technological development, Technology - Funding, Technology - Other economic considerations, Technology - Side effects, Technology - Sociological, Technology - International, Technology - Environmental, Technology - Control, Technology - Autonomous technology, Technology - Government, Technology - Choice, Technology - Technology and philosophy, Technology - Technicism, Technology - Optimism pessimism and appropriate technology, Technology - Theories and concepts in technology

Read more here: » Technology: Encyclopedia II - Technology - Side effects

Technology - Funding. The government is a major contributor to the development of technology. In the United States, many agencies invest millions of dollars in new technology. In 1980, the UK government invested just over 6 million pounds in a 4 year Programme, later extended to 6 years, called the Microlectronics Education Programme (MEP) which aimed to provide every school in Britain with at least one computer, microproce ...

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Technology, Technology - Science and technology, Technology - History of technology, Technology - The nature of technology, Technology - General characteristics, Technology - Types of technology, Technology - Relationship with society, Technology - Economics and technological development, Technology - Funding, Technology - Other economic considerations, Technology - Side effects, Technology - Sociological, Technology - International, Technology - Environmental, Technology - Control, Technology - Autonomous technology, Technology - Government, Technology - Choice, Technology - Technology and philosophy, Technology - Technicism, Technology - Optimism pessimism and appropriate technology, Technology - Theories and concepts in technology

Read more here: » Technology: Encyclopedia II - Technology - Economics and technological development