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Tatarstan | A Wisdom Archive on Tatarstan | | Tatarstan A selection of articles related to Tatarstan | |
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tatarstan, Tatarstan, Tatarstan - Administrative divisions, Tatarstan - Culture, Tatarstan - Demographics, Tatarstan - Economy, Tatarstan - Education, Tatarstan - Geography, Tatarstan - History, Tatarstan - Miscellaneous, Tatarstan - Politics, Tatarstan - Religion, Tatarstan - Terminology, Tatarstan - Climate, Tatarstan - Lakes, Tatarstan - Middle Ages, Tatarstan - Modern times, Tatarstan - Natural resources, Tatarstan - Political status, Tatarstan - Rivers, Tatarstan - Tatarstan today, Tatarstan - Time zone, Tatars, List of Tatars, Music of Tatarstan
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ARTICLES RELATED TO Tatarstan | | | |  Tatarstan: Encyclopedia II - Tatarstan - HistoryThe main article is History of Tatarstan
Tatarstan - Middle Ages.
The earliest known organized state within the boundaries of Tatarstan was Volga Bulgaria (c. 700-1238 CE). The Volga Bulgars had an advanced mercantile state with trade contacts throughout Inner Eurasia, the Middle East and the Baltic, which maintained its independence despite pressure by such nations as the Khazars, the Kievan Rus and the Kipchaks. Islam was introduced by missionaries from Baghdad around the ...
See also:Tatarstan, Tatarstan - Terminology, Tatarstan - Geography, Tatarstan - Time zone, Tatarstan - Rivers, Tatarstan - Lakes, Tatarstan - Natural resources, Tatarstan - Climate, Tatarstan - Administrative divisions, Tatarstan - Demographics, Tatarstan - History, Tatarstan - Middle Ages, Tatarstan - Modern times, Tatarstan - Tatarstan today, Tatarstan - Politics, Tatarstan - Political status, Tatarstan - Economy, Tatarstan - Culture, Tatarstan - Education, Tatarstan - Religion, Tatarstan - Miscellaneous Read more here: » Tatarstan: Encyclopedia II - Tatarstan - History |
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| | | | Tatarstan: Encyclopedia II - Volga Tatars - Kazan Qazan Tatars The majority of Volga Tatars are Kazan (Qazan) Tatars. They are the main and indigenious population of Tatarstan.
During the 11-16th centuries, most Turkic tribes lived in what is now Russia and Kazakhstan. The Kazan (Qazan) Tatars are descendants of the Volga Bulgars, who settled on the Volga in the 8th century. There they mingled with Scythian and Finno-Ugric speaking peoples and partly with descendants of the Kipchaks, who settled on the Volga in the 13th century. After the Mongol invasion Bulgaria was defeated and ruined. Note tha ...
See also:Volga Tatars, Volga Tatars - Kazan Qazan Tatars, Volga Tatars - Noqrat Tatars, Volga Tatars - Perm Tatars, Volga Tatars - Keräşen Tatars, Volga Tatars - Nağaybäks, Volga Tatars - Tiptär Tatars, Volga Tatars - Kazan Tatar language dialects, Volga Tatars - Mişär Tatars, Volga Tatars - Qasím Tatars, Volga Tatars - Astrakhan Tatars, Volga Tatars - Volga Tatars in the world Read more here: » Volga Tatars: Encyclopedia II - Volga Tatars - Kazan Qazan Tatars |
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| | | | Tatarstan: Encyclopedia - Camp Delta Camp Delta, Echo, X-Ray, and Iguana are prisons at Guantanamo Bay. As of July 22, 2005 there are "about 510 prisoners at Guantánamo." [1]
Camp Delta - Camp Delta.
Camp Delta (composed of detention camps: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and Camp Echo) is located in the U.S. naval base that stands on Guantánamo Bay in Cuba. It is a permanent 612-unit detention center. Construction of the camp began on February 27, 2002 with workers from Kellog, Brown and Root, Navy Seabees and Marine Engineers. It finished approximately ...
Including:
Read more here: » Camp Delta: Encyclopedia - Camp Delta |
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| | | | Tatarstan: Encyclopedia II - Tatars - European Tatars The discrimination of the separate stems included under the name is still far from complete. The following subdivisions, however, may be regarded as established:
Tatars - Tatarlar or Татарлар. In modern English only Tatar is used to refer to Eurasian Tatars; Tartar has an offensive connotation, corrupted from Tatar from associations with the Tartarus of Greek mythology. In Europe the term Tartar is generally only used in the historical context for Mongolian people who appeared in the 13th century (the Mongol invasion) and assimilated into the local population later.
See also: Tatars, Tatars - European Tatars, Tatars - Volga Tatars, Tatars - Tatars of Crimea Ukraine and Poland, Tatars - Caucasian Tatars, Tatars - Nogais on the Kuma, Tatars - Karachays, Tatars - Mountain Tatars, Tatars - Siberian Tatars, Tatars - Baraba Tatars, Tatars - Cholym Tatars, Tatars - Abakan Tatars, Tatars - Northern Altai Tatars, Tatars - Altaians, Tatars - Generic meaning, Tatars - Authorities, Tatars - Chinese Tatars Read more here: » Tatars: Encyclopedia II - Tatars - European Tatars |
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| | | | Tatarstan: Encyclopedia II - Khanate of Kazan - History During the reign of Olug Moxammat and his son Maxmud, Kazan forces occupied Muscovy and its subject lands several times. The Grand Duke of Moscow Vassily II was defeated in a battle near the Suzdal, and was forced to pay tribute to the Kazan khan. In July 1487, Grand Duke Ivan III of Moscow occupied Kazan and seated a puppet leader, Möxämmädämin, to the Kazan throne. The Kazan Khanate subsequently became a Moscow protectorate. As Russian influence grew stronger, Russian nobles and merchants received more advantageous conditions th ...
See also:Khanate of Kazan, Khanate of Kazan - Khanate's geography and population, Khanate of Kazan - Economics, Khanate of Kazan - Society, Khanate of Kazan - Culture, Khanate of Kazan - Administrative division, Khanate of Kazan - Military forces, Khanate of Kazan - History Read more here: » Khanate of Kazan: Encyclopedia II - Khanate of Kazan - History |
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| | | | Tatarstan: Encyclopedia II - Khanate of Kazan - Society The state was governed by the khan. His action was based on the cabinet council Diwan's decisions and advisements.
The nobility included bäk (beg), ämir (emir), and the morza (murza). Military estates consisted of the uğlan (ulan), bahadir, içki (ichki). Muslim clergy also played a major role. They were divided into säyet (seid), şäyex (sheikh), qazí (qazi), and imams. The ulema or clergy played a judicial role, and maintained the madrassas and maktabs (schools). The majority of the population were qara xalıq (black ...
See also:Khanate of Kazan, Khanate of Kazan - Khanate's geography and population, Khanate of Kazan - Economics, Khanate of Kazan - Society, Khanate of Kazan - Culture, Khanate of Kazan - Administrative division, Khanate of Kazan - Military forces, Khanate of Kazan - History Read more here: » Khanate of Kazan: Encyclopedia II - Khanate of Kazan - Society |
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| | | | Tatarstan: Encyclopedia - Chuvash people Turkic
Bolgar
The Chuvash (Chuvashian: чӑвашсем,Russian: чуваши, Tatar: Çuaşlar\Чуашлар) are a Turkic people usually associated with Chuvashia.
According to the Sovietcensus of 1989,the Chuvash population numbered 1,843,300 ; 907,000 of these lived in Chuvashia. The remainder lived in Tatarstan's Aqsubay, Bua, Nurlat, Täteş, Çirmeşän, Çüpräle rayons, Bashkortostan, Samara, Ulyanovsk, Tyumen, Kemerovo, Orenburg, Moscow oblasts of Russia ...
Read more here: » Chuvash people: Encyclopedia - Chuvash people |
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| | | | Tatarstan: Encyclopedia II - Khanate of Kazan - Military forces The military of the khanate consisted of armament and men from the darughas and subject lands, khan guards, and the troops of the nobility. The number of soldiers was never constant, ranging from 20,000 to 60,000 in number. Often, troops from Nogay, the Crimean and Russia also served for the Kazan khans.
Fire-arms (arquebuse) were used for defending the walls of Kazan.
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See also:Khanate of Kazan, Khanate of Kazan - Khanate's geography and population, Khanate of Kazan - Economics, Khanate of Kazan - Society, Khanate of Kazan - Culture, Khanate of Kazan - Administrative division, Khanate of Kazan - Military forces, Khanate of Kazan - History Read more here: » Khanate of Kazan: Encyclopedia II - Khanate of Kazan - Military forces |
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| | | | Tatarstan: Encyclopedia II - Tatars - Chinese Tatars The Tatars (塔塔尔族) form one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China.
Chinese Tatar's ancestors are Volga Tatar tradesmen who settled mostly in Xinjiang.
Note that the Chinese had often used the term Tartars or Tazi/Dazi in Chinese in a derogatory manner to generalize non-Han groups from the North, such as the Mongols and Jurchens/Manchus especially during periods where China was invaded by these groups, for example during the Song Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty.
Chinese ethnic grou ...
See also:Tatars, Tatars - European Tatars, Tatars - Volga Tatars, Tatars - Tatars of Crimea Ukraine and Poland, Tatars - Caucasian Tatars, Tatars - Nogais on the Kuma, Tatars - Karachays, Tatars - Mountain Tatars, Tatars - Siberian Tatars, Tatars - Baraba Tatars, Tatars - Cholym Tatars, Tatars - Abakan Tatars, Tatars - Northern Altai Tatars, Tatars - Altaians, Tatars - Generic meaning, Tatars - Authorities, Tatars - Chinese Tatars Read more here: » Tatars: Encyclopedia II - Tatars - Chinese Tatars |
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| | | | Tatarstan: Encyclopedia II - Volga Tatars - Mişär Tatars (or Mishers)
Mişär Tatars are a group of Tatars speaking a dialect of the Kazan Tatar language. They are descendants of Kipchaks in the Middle Oka and Meschiora where they mixed with the local Finno-Ugric tribes and Russians. Nowadays they live in Tambov, Penza, Ryazan oblasts of Russia and in Mordovia.
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See also:Volga Tatars, Volga Tatars - Kazan Qazan Tatars, Volga Tatars - Noqrat Tatars, Volga Tatars - Perm Tatars, Volga Tatars - Keräşen Tatars, Volga Tatars - Nağaybäks, Volga Tatars - Tiptär Tatars, Volga Tatars - Kazan Tatar language dialects, Volga Tatars - Mişär Tatars, Volga Tatars - Qasím Tatars, Volga Tatars - Astrakhan Tatars, Volga Tatars - Volga Tatars in the world Read more here: » Volga Tatars: Encyclopedia II - Volga Tatars - Mişär Tatars |
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