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systematics | A Wisdom Archive on systematics | | systematics A selection of articles related to systematics | |
| We recommend this article: systematics - 1, and also this: systematics - 2. |
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systematics, Systematics, alpha taxonomy, phylogeny, scientific classification, molecular systematics, cladistics
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO systematics | | | |  systematics: Encyclopedia II - Molecular systematics - Example: the phylogeny of the domestic dogFor example, Vilà et al (1997) determined haplotypes from a sequence of 261 base pairs in the mitochondrial DNA of 140 domestic dogs, 162 wolves, 5 coyotes, and 10 jackals (of three different species). The dogs were drawn from 67 different pure breeds and 5 cross breeds, and the wolves were drawn from 27 distinct geographically defined populations. The coyotes and jackals were used as the out group.
Vilà et al found 27 distinct haplotypes among the wolves, and 26 among the dogs. The wolf haplotypes differed from each other by no mor ...
See also:Molecular systematics, Molecular systematics - Theoretical background, Molecular systematics - Example: the phylogeny of the domestic dog, Molecular systematics - Characteristics and assumptions of molecular systematics, Molecular systematics - Reference Read more here: » Molecular systematics: Encyclopedia II - Molecular systematics - Example: the phylogeny of the domestic dog |
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| | | | | systematics: Encyclopedia II - Tsetse fly - Tsetse systematics Tsetse include up to thirty four species and sub-species depending on the particular classification used.
Tsetse are sufficiently different in appearance and behavior to have been placed in their own distinct branch of the flies. This placement is controversial. The science of systematics is currently struggling to reconcile the traditional form of biological classification with the modern understanding of genomic evolution and speciation. The controversy surrounding the placement of tsetse is therefore likely to continue into the future.
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See also:Tsetse fly, Tsetse fly - Tsetse biology, Tsetse fly - Tsetse morphology, Tsetse fly - Tsetse anatomy, Tsetse fly - The tsetse life cycle, Tsetse fly - Tsetse metabolism, Tsetse fly - General biology, Tsetse fly - Tsetse systematics, Tsetse fly - Tsetse species, Tsetse fly - Tsetse as vectors of trypanosomiasis, Tsetse fly - Tsetse vectored human trypanosomiases, Tsetse fly - Tsetse vectored animal trypanosomiases, Tsetse fly - Tsetse control, Tsetse fly - Tsetse control techniques, Tsetse fly - Etymology, Tsetse fly - Resources, Tsetse fly - Books, Tsetse fly - External links, Tsetse fly - Google picture search Read more here: » Tsetse fly: Encyclopedia II - Tsetse fly - Tsetse systematics |
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| | | | | | | systematics: Encyclopedia II - Expository preaching - Systematic exposition There are two ways in which texts are selected for exposition:
use of a lectionary (common in mainline denominational churches), or
letting the preacher or individual church decide which books or passages are examined (common in fundamentalist and evangelical churches).
Expository preaching - The Lectionary Method.
A lectionary is a pre-arranged set of passages on which the preacher is to expound. The passages found in the lectionary are usually influenced by the church calenda ...
See also:Expository preaching, Expository preaching - Expository preaching compared with Topical preaching, Expository preaching - Systematic exposition, Expository preaching - The Lectionary Method, Expository preaching - The Individual Choice Method, Expository preaching - Advantages and Disadvantages of Expository Preaching, Expository preaching - Prominent Expository Preachers, Expository preaching - Relative importance of expository preaching, Expository preaching - Expository Preaching and the Seeker Movement, Expository preaching - Scriptural basis for exposition, Expository preaching - The expository preacher, Expository preaching - Note Read more here: » Expository preaching: Encyclopedia II - Expository preaching - Systematic exposition |
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| | | | | systematics: Encyclopedia II - A New Kind of Science - Systematic Abstract Science While Wolfram promotes simple programs as a scientific discipline, he also insists that its methodology will revolutionize essentially every field of science.
The basis for his claim is that the study of simple programs is the most minimal possible form of science, which is equally grounded in both abstraction and empirical experimentation. Every aspect of the methodology advocated in NKS is optimized to make experimentation as direct, easy, and meaningful as possible — while max ...
See also:A New Kind of Science, A New Kind of Science - Computation and its Implications, A New Kind of Science - The World of Simple Programs, A New Kind of Science - Mapping and Mining the Computational Universe, A New Kind of Science - Systematic Abstract Science, A New Kind of Science - Philosophical Underpinnings, A New Kind of Science - Applications and Results, A New Kind of Science - Reception, A New Kind of Science - Criticism of NKS, A New Kind of Science - Scientific philosophy, A New Kind of Science - Methodology, A New Kind of Science - Utility, A New Kind of Science - Specific Ideas, A New Kind of Science - Originality and Self-Image, A New Kind of Science - Response to Criticism, A New Kind of Science - Scientific Philosophy, A New Kind of Science - Methodology, A New Kind of Science - Utility, A New Kind of Science - Specific Ideas, A New Kind of Science - Originality and Self-Image Read more here: » A New Kind of Science: Encyclopedia II - A New Kind of Science - Systematic Abstract Science |
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| | | | | | | | | | | systematics: Encyclopedia II - Classical conditioning - Behavioral therapies based on classical conditioning The implications for therapies and treatments using classical conditioning vary from operant conditioning. Therapies associated with classical conditioning are aversion therapy, flooding, Systematic desensitization, and implosion therapy. Implosion therapy and especially "flooding", which is forcing the individual to face an object/situation giving rise to anxiety, has been criticized for being unethical, since they cause extrem ...
See also:Classical conditioning, Classical conditioning - Overview, Classical conditioning - Pavlov's experiment, Classical conditioning - Behavioral therapies based on classical conditioning, Classical conditioning - Aversion therapy, Classical conditioning - Systematic desensitisation, Classical conditioning - See Also Read more here: » Classical conditioning: Encyclopedia II - Classical conditioning - Behavioral therapies based on classical conditioning |
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| | | | | systematics: Encyclopedia II - Arnold Fruchtenbaum - Biography Arnold was born in 1943 in Siberia, Russia. The family escaped to Germany in 1947 after his father had been accused of being a Nazi spy. He was taught as an Orthodox Jew by his father before emigrating to the United States in 1951. At age 13, Fruchtenbaum came to believe that Jesus was the Messiah. His father opposed this and forbade him to read the Bible, attend meetings, or otherwise meet with Jewish Christians. The family moved to Los Angeles in 1958.
After being forced to leave the family home, in 1962 he began college education at Shelton College in New Jersey. He moved to Cedarville College in Ohio, where he gradua ...
See also:Arnold Fruchtenbaum, Arnold Fruchtenbaum - Biography, Arnold Fruchtenbaum - Bibliography, Arnold Fruchtenbaum - Individual Titles, Arnold Fruchtenbaum - Systematic theology correspondence courses, Arnold Fruchtenbaum - Bible commentary series Read more here: » Arnold Fruchtenbaum: Encyclopedia II - Arnold Fruchtenbaum - Biography |
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| | | | | systematics: Encyclopedia II - Classical conditioning - Overview Classical conditioning is short-term, usually requiring little time with therapists, and patients need not be as proactive, unlike in humanistic therapies. The therapies (mentioned in the last paragraph), either cause aversive feelings to something, or reduce the aversion altogether. Classical conditioning is based on a repetitive behaviour system.
Classical conditioning - Pavlov's experiment.
The most famous example of classical conditioning involved the salivary conditioning of Pavlov's dogs. Pavlov's do ...
See also:Classical conditioning, Classical conditioning - Overview, Classical conditioning - Pavlov's experiment, Classical conditioning - Behavioral therapies based on classical conditioning, Classical conditioning - Aversion therapy, Classical conditioning - Systematic desensitisation, Classical conditioning - See Also Read more here: » Classical conditioning: Encyclopedia II - Classical conditioning - Overview |
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| | | | | systematics: Encyclopedia II - Expository preaching - Prominent Expository Preachers Many famous evangelical preachers have used systematic exposition.
Perhaps the greatest evangelical preacher of the 20th Century was D Martyn Lloyd-Jones, who was the minister of Westminster Chapel in London from the late 1940s to the late 1960s. His series on Romans took years to complete as he worked through the book almost a verse at a time.
Other famous expository preachers include John Stott, Dick Lucas and Charles Spurgeon from England.
Dr. John MacArthur is probably the most well-known modern-day expository preacher and proponent of the systematic ...
See also:Expository preaching, Expository preaching - Expository preaching compared with Topical preaching, Expository preaching - Systematic exposition, Expository preaching - The Lectionary Method, Expository preaching - The Individual Choice Method, Expository preaching - Advantages and Disadvantages of Expository Preaching, Expository preaching - Prominent Expository Preachers, Expository preaching - Relative importance of expository preaching, Expository preaching - Expository Preaching and the Seeker Movement, Expository preaching - Scriptural basis for exposition, Expository preaching - The expository preacher, Expository preaching - Note Read more here: » Expository preaching: Encyclopedia II - Expository preaching - Prominent Expository Preachers |
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| | | | | systematics: Encyclopedia II - Scientific classification - Examples The usual classifications of five species follow: the fruit fly so familiar in genetics laboratories (Drosophila melanogaster), humans (Homo sapiens), the peas used by Gregor Mendel in his discovery of genetics (Pisum sativum), the fly agaric mushroom Amanita muscaria, and the bacterium Escherichia coli. The eight major ranks are given in bold; a selection of minor ranks are given as well.
Notes:
Botanists and mycologists use systematic naming conventions for higher taxa, using the Latin ...
See also:Scientific classification, Scientific classification - Modern developments, Scientific classification - Early systems, Scientific classification - Linnaeus, Scientific classification - Examples, Scientific classification - Group suffixes Read more here: » Scientific classification: Encyclopedia II - Scientific classification - Examples |
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| | | | | systematics: Encyclopedia II - Jacob Neusner - Contributions to scholarship Neusner is most well known for applying critical-historical scholarship to the documents of classical rabbinic literature. One of his innovations has been his form-analytical presentation of rabbinic texts, in which documents are presented in a Harvard outline format, which allow the reader to easily follow the flow of the argument.
Neusner has aimed to make that literature useful to specialists in a variety of fields within the academic study of religion as well as in ancient history and culture and Near and Middle Eastern Studies. H ...
See also:Jacob Neusner, Jacob Neusner - Contributions to scholarship, Jacob Neusner - Systematic analysis of documents, Jacob Neusner - Reading documents critically, Jacob Neusner - Reframing the paradigm: From Judaism to Judaisms, Jacob Neusner - Viewing religions as systems illustrated by cases drawn from Judaism, Jacob Neusner - Methodology, Jacob Neusner - Studies critical of Neusner's work, Jacob Neusner - Impact, Jacob Neusner - Books by Jacob Neusner Read more here: » Jacob Neusner: Encyclopedia II - Jacob Neusner - Contributions to scholarship |
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| | | | | systematics: Encyclopedia II - Jacob Neusner - Reframing the paradigm: From Judaism to Judaisms Neusner calls that encompassing Judaism that the canon presents a "system," when it is composed of three necessary components: an account of a world-view, a prescription of a corresponding way of life, and a definition of the social entity that finds definition in the one and description in the other. When those three fundamental components fit together, they sustain one another in explaining the whole of a social order, hence constituting the theoretical account of a system. Systems defined in this way work out a cogent picture, for those w ...
See also:Jacob Neusner, Jacob Neusner - Contributions to scholarship, Jacob Neusner - Systematic analysis of documents, Jacob Neusner - Reading documents critically, Jacob Neusner - Reframing the paradigm: From Judaism to Judaisms, Jacob Neusner - Viewing religions as systems illustrated by cases drawn from Judaism, Jacob Neusner - Methodology, Jacob Neusner - Studies critical of Neusner's work, Jacob Neusner - Impact, Jacob Neusner - Books by Jacob Neusner Read more here: » Jacob Neusner: Encyclopedia II - Jacob Neusner - Reframing the paradigm: From Judaism to Judaisms |
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| | | | | systematics: Encyclopedia II - Jacob Neusner - Viewing religions as systems illustrated by cases drawn from Judaism Systems begin in the social entity, whether one or two persons or two hundred or ten thousand, and not in their canonical writings, which come only afterward, or even in their politics. The social group, however formed, frames the system, and the system then defines its canon within, and addresses the larger setting, the polis without. Neusner describes systems from their end products, the writings. He then works his way back from canon to system, not imagining either that the canon is the system, or that the canon creates the system. He see ...
See also:Jacob Neusner, Jacob Neusner - Contributions to scholarship, Jacob Neusner - Systematic analysis of documents, Jacob Neusner - Reading documents critically, Jacob Neusner - Reframing the paradigm: From Judaism to Judaisms, Jacob Neusner - Viewing religions as systems illustrated by cases drawn from Judaism, Jacob Neusner - Methodology, Jacob Neusner - Studies critical of Neusner's work, Jacob Neusner - Impact, Jacob Neusner - Books by Jacob Neusner Read more here: » Jacob Neusner: Encyclopedia II - Jacob Neusner - Viewing religions as systems illustrated by cases drawn from Judaism |
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| | | | | systematics: Encyclopedia II - Jacob Neusner - Methodology Neusner pioneered modern methods to study the history of Judaism in its formative period, the first six centuries C.E. Neusner aimed to find out how to describe a Judaism in a manner consonant with the historical character of the evidence, therefore in the synchronic context of society and politics, and not solely or mainly in the diachronic context of theology which earlier defined matters. The inherited descriptions of the Judaism of the dual Torah (or merely "Judaism") treated as uniform the whole corpus of writing called "the oral Torah" ...
See also:Jacob Neusner, Jacob Neusner - Contributions to scholarship, Jacob Neusner - Systematic analysis of documents, Jacob Neusner - Reading documents critically, Jacob Neusner - Reframing the paradigm: From Judaism to Judaisms, Jacob Neusner - Viewing religions as systems illustrated by cases drawn from Judaism, Jacob Neusner - Methodology, Jacob Neusner - Studies critical of Neusner's work, Jacob Neusner - Impact, Jacob Neusner - Books by Jacob Neusner Read more here: » Jacob Neusner: Encyclopedia II - Jacob Neusner - Methodology |
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