Note 1: In Synchronicity in the final 2 pages of the Conclusion, Jung stated that not all coincidences are meaningful and further explained the creative causes of this phenomenon. Note 2: Jung defined the collective unconscious as akin to instincts in Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious. Note 3: The Psychovision Synchronicity page con ...

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Synchronicity, Synchronicity - Example, Synchronicity - Study, Synchronicity - Criticism, Synchronicity - Alternative explanations, Synchronicity - Notes, Synchronicity - Trivia

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Synchronicity, Synchronicity - Example, Synchronicity - Study, Synchronicity - Criticism, Synchronicity - Alternative explanations, Synchronicity - Notes, Synchronicity - Trivia

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The feeling of making a connection where there is none has been described as apophenia. Aspects of the subjective experience of schizophrenia have much in common with the subjective experience of synchronicity, in the sense that ordinary events are seen as having a direct personal relevance to the schizophrenic, but are seen as 'normal' by non-schizophrenics. Many psychoses are similar to schizophrenia but can last for a very short time, such as in rare instances from nicotine withdrawal (as an examp ...

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Synchronicity, Synchronicity - Example, Synchronicity - Study, Synchronicity - Criticism, Synchronicity - Alternative explanations, Synchronicity - Notes, Synchronicity - Trivia

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Synchronicity is a word coined by the Swiss psychologist Carl Gustav Jung to describe the temporally coincident occurences of acausal events. It was a principle that he felt compassed his concept of the collective unconscious, in that it was descriptive of a governing dynamic that underlay the whole of human experience and history—social, emotional, psychological, and spiritual. Jung believed that many experiences perceived as coincidence were due not merely to chance, but instead potentially reflected the manifestation of coincident events or circumstances consequent to this governing dynamicIncluding:

Synchronicity - Example Synchronicity - Study Synchronicity - Criticism Synchronicity - Alternative explanations Synchronicity - Notes Synchronicity - Trivia

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Asynchrony is the state of not being synchronized. Contrast with synchronous or plesiochronous systems. Examples: asynchronous circuit asynchronous communication Asynchronous Transfer Mode asynchronous serial interfaces packet switched systems such as Ethernet or internet protocol asynchronous computer APIs Collaborative editing systems Category: Communication ...

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A bitstream or bit stream is a time series of bits. A bytestream is a series of bytes, typically of 8 bits each, and can be regarded as a special case of a bitstream. Bitstreams are used extensively in telecommunications and computing: for example, the SDH communications technology transports synchronous bitstreams, and the TCP communications protocol transports a bytestream without synchronous timing. When a bitstream is captured and stored on a computer storage media, a computer file is created. Th ...

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Coincidence literally describes two or more events or entities occupying the same point in space or time, but colloquially means two or more events or entities possessing unexpected parallels, such as thinking about someone and then receiving an unexpected phone call from that person, when it is clear that there is no ordinary causal connection. The index of coincidence can be used to analyze whether two events are related. A coincidence does not prove a relationship, but related events may be expected to have a higher index of ...

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Coincidence - Types of Coincidences Coincidence - Examples
Coincidence - Separated twins and coincidences
Coincidence - Coincidences and Conspiracies

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Vasopressin analogues are chemicals similar in function but not necessarily similar in structure to vasopressin (ADH), such as desmopressin. Desmopressin is administered as an oral spray to treat diseases where ADH is either not being produced in sufficient amounts, or vasopressin's receptors are not being stimulated by the vasopressin. An example of desmopressin's use is for childhood bed-wetting, where it is believed that children's circadian rhythms are not synchronized with normal light-dark cycles, and consequentially the

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Communicating sequential processes - Synchronous channels. Some people believe that the decision to use synchronous channels to represent communication in CSP introduces problems. Two specific objections to synchronous channels are typically raised: Implementing synchronous channels may introduce problems with starvation, livelock, and efficiency. For a description of this perspective see issues with synchronous channels. However: CSP is intended as an abstract mathematical theory, rather th ...

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Communicating sequential processes, Communicating sequential processes - History, Communicating sequential processes - Informal description, Communicating sequential processes - Primitives, Communicating sequential processes - Algebraic operators, Communicating sequential processes - Formal definition, Communicating sequential processes - Syntax, Communicating sequential processes - Formal semantics, Communicating sequential processes - Examples, Communicating sequential processes - Criticisms, Communicating sequential processes - Synchronous channels, Communicating sequential processes - Lack of mobility, Communicating sequential processes - Related formalisms

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In SF Framing, the framing channel is divided into two channels of 4 kbit/s each. One channel is for terminal frame alignment; the second is used to align the signaling frames. The terminal frame and signaling frame bits are interleaved, rather than consecutive (they are switched in Figure 2). Terminal frame alignment channel is carried in odd-numbered frames inside the super frame and occurs with the DS0 channel synchronization. Since the framing bits occur only once per frame, in the 193rd position, the bit placement of each DS0 can ...

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Digital Signal 1, Digital Signal 1 - DS1 frame synchronization, Digital Signal 1 - SF framing, Digital Signal 1 - ESF framing, Digital Signal 1 - Real world use, Digital Signal 1 - Trivia, Digital Signal 1 - Examples

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In ESF, twenty-four frames make up the (extended) super frame. ESF divides the 8 kbit/s framing channel into three segments. The frame pattern uses 2 kbit/s, and a Cyclic redundancy check (CRC) uses 2 kbit/s. The remaining 4 kbit/s make up an administrative data link (DL) channel. The framing pattern occupies the 4th, 8th, 12th, 16th, 20th and 24th frames. The pattern consists of a 0–0–1–0–1–1 sequence. This is the only p ...

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Digital Signal 1, Digital Signal 1 - DS1 frame synchronization, Digital Signal 1 - SF framing, Digital Signal 1 - ESF framing, Digital Signal 1 - Real world use, Digital Signal 1 - Trivia, Digital Signal 1 - Examples

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Before the jump in Internet traffic in the mid 1990's, DS1's were found almost exclusively in the telephone company central office as a means to transport voice traffic between locations. DS1's have been and still are the primary way cellular phone carriers connect their central office switches (MSC's) to the cell sites deployed throughout a city. Today, companies often use an entire DS1 for Internet traffic, giving you 1.544 million bits per second of connectivity (actually, it's 1.536 Mbit/s; the other 8 kbit/s goes to framing overhead.) However, if you so desire, you can order the DS1 as a channelized circuit and r ...

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Digital Signal 1, Digital Signal 1 - DS1 frame synchronization, Digital Signal 1 - SF framing, Digital Signal 1 - ESF framing, Digital Signal 1 - Real world use, Digital Signal 1 - Trivia, Digital Signal 1 - Examples

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Originally, T-1 meant "Transmission - Level 1", and had to do with the media that the signal was passed over. DS-1 meant "Digital Service - Level 1", and had to do with the service to be sent(originally 24 digitized voice channels over the T1). The terms T1 and DS1 have become synonymous and include a plethora of different services from voice to data to clear channel pipes. The line speed of them is always consistent at 1.544 Mbit/s, but the payload can vary greatly. See also: T1 History ("All You Wante ...

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Digital Signal 1, Digital Signal 1 - DS1 frame synchronization, Digital Signal 1 - SF framing, Digital Signal 1 - ESF framing, Digital Signal 1 - Real world use, Digital Signal 1 - Trivia, Digital Signal 1 - Examples

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The version of CSP presented in Hoare's original 1978 paper was essentially a concurrent programming language rather than a process calculus, and did not possess a mathematically defined semantics (Hoare 1985). It also suffered from a number of limitations, including an inability to represent unbounded nondeterminism. Subsequently, Hoare, Stephen Brookes, and A. W. Roscoe developed and refined the theory of CSP into its modern form (Brookes et. al ...

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Communicating sequential processes, Communicating sequential processes - History, Communicating sequential processes - Informal description, Communicating sequential processes - Primitives, Communicating sequential processes - Algebraic operators, Communicating sequential processes - Formal definition, Communicating sequential processes - Syntax, Communicating sequential processes - Formal semantics, Communicating sequential processes - Examples, Communicating sequential processes - Criticisms, Communicating sequential processes - Synchronous channels, Communicating sequential processes - Lack of mobility, Communicating sequential processes - Related formalisms

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On of the archetypal CSP examples is an abstract representation of a chocolate vending machine, and its interactions with a person wishing to buy some chocolate. This vending machine might be able to carry out two different events, “coin” and “choc” which represent the insertion of payment and the delivery of a chocolate respectively. A machine which demands payment before offering a chocolate can be written as: A person who might choose to use a coin or c ...

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Communicating sequential processes, Communicating sequential processes - History, Communicating sequential processes - Informal description, Communicating sequential processes - Primitives, Communicating sequential processes - Algebraic operators, Communicating sequential processes - Formal definition, Communicating sequential processes - Syntax, Communicating sequential processes - Formal semantics, Communicating sequential processes - Examples, Communicating sequential processes - Criticisms, Communicating sequential processes - Synchronous channels, Communicating sequential processes - Lack of mobility, Communicating sequential processes - Related formalisms

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Communicating sequential processes - Syntax. The syntax of CSP defines the “legal” ways in which processes and events may be combined. Let e be an event, X be a set of events, and P,Q,R be processes. Then the basic syntax of CSP can be defined as: Note that, in the interests of brevity, the syntax presented above omits the process, which represents divergence, as well as vario ...

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Communicating sequential processes, Communicating sequential processes - History, Communicating sequential processes - Informal description, Communicating sequential processes - Primitives, Communicating sequential processes - Algebraic operators, Communicating sequential processes - Formal definition, Communicating sequential processes - Syntax, Communicating sequential processes - Formal semantics, Communicating sequential processes - Examples, Communicating sequential processes - Criticisms, Communicating sequential processes - Synchronous channels, Communicating sequential processes - Lack of mobility, Communicating sequential processes - Related formalisms

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SONET/SDH was originally developed primarily to transport multiple DS1s (ie T1s), DS3s (ie, T3s), and other groups of multiplexed 64 kbit/s pulse-code modulated voice traffic. The ability to transport ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) traffic was another early application. In order to support large ATM bandwidths, the technique of concatenation was developed, whereby smaller SONET multiplexing containers (eg, STS-1) are inversely multiplexed to build up a larger container (eg, STS-3c) to support large data-oriented pipes. (Another example is STS-3c Packet-over-SONET.)SON ...

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Synchronous optical networking, Synchronous optical networking - Structure of SONET/SDH signals, Synchronous optical networking - SONET/SDH and relationship to 10 Gigabit Ethernet, Synchronous optical networking - SONET/SDH data rates, Synchronous optical networking - SONET Physical Layer, Synchronous optical networking - SONET/SDH system management protocols, Synchronous optical networking - SONET Equipment, Synchronous optical networking - SONET Network Architectures, Synchronous optical networking - SONET Synchronization, Synchronous optical networking - Next Generation SDH

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Even after ensuring that single bit transitions occur between states, the asynchronous machine will fail if multiple inputs change at the same time. Solution: Design a machine so that each state is sensitive to only one input change. Race hazard - Types. Static Race Hazards  These are caused when a signal and its complement are combined together. Dynamic race Hazards  These result in multiple transitions when only one is intended. They are due to interactio ...

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Race hazard, Race hazard - In Asynchronous Finite State Machines, Race hazard - Types, Race hazard - Electronics, Race hazard - Computing, Race hazard - Computer security, Race hazard - Examples

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A typical example of a race hazard may occur in a system of logic gates, where inputs vary. If a particular output depends on the state of the inputs, it may only be defined for steady-state signals. As the inputs change state, a finite delay will occur before the output changes, due to the physical nature of the electronic system. For a brief period, the output may change to an unwanted state before settling back to the designed state. Certain systems can tolerate such glitches, but if for example this output signal functions as a cl ...

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Race hazard, Race hazard - In Asynchronous Finite State Machines, Race hazard - Types, Race hazard - Electronics, Race hazard - Computing, Race hazard - Computer security, Race hazard - Examples

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Race hazards may arise in software, especially when communicating between separate processes or threads of execution. For example, consider the following two tasks, in pseudocode: global integer A = 0; task Received() { A = A + 1; print "RX"; } task Timeout() // Print only the even numbers { if (A is divisible by 2) { print A; } } task Received is activated whenever an interrupt is received from the serial controller, and increments the value of A. task Timeout occurs every second. If A is divisible by 2, it prints A. Output would look something l ...

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Race hazard, Race hazard - In Asynchronous Finite State Machines, Race hazard - Types, Race hazard - Electronics, Race hazard - Computing, Race hazard - Computer security, Race hazard - Examples

Read more here: » Race hazard: Encyclopedia II - Race hazard - Computing