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sweden, Sweden, Sweden - Culture, Sweden - Demographics, Sweden - Economy, Sweden - Geography, Sweden - History, Sweden - International rankings, Sweden - Miscellaneous topics, Sweden - Notes, Sweden - Politics, Sweden - Religion, Sweden - Sports, Sweden - A major power, Sweden - Counties, Sweden - Cuisine, Sweden - Education, Sweden - Energy politics, Sweden - Holidays, Sweden - Language, Sweden - Largest cities, Sweden - Media, Sweden - Middle Ages, Sweden - Modern history, Sweden - Music, Sweden - Pre-history, Sweden - Recent history, Sweden - Welfare state
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ARTICLES RELATED TO Sweden |  |  |  | Sweden: Encyclopedia II - Sweden - History
Sweden - Pre-history.
Further information: Prehistoric Sweden, and [[]], and [[]], and [[]], and See also:Sweden, Sweden - History, Sweden - Pre-history, Sweden - Middle Ages, Sweden - A major power, Sweden - Modern history, Sweden - Recent history, Sweden - Politics, Sweden - Energy politics, Sweden - Economy, Sweden - Welfare state, Sweden - Education, Sweden - Geography, Sweden - Counties, Sweden - Provinces, Sweden - Largest cities, Sweden - Demographics, Sweden - Language, Sweden - Culture, Sweden - Swedish Nobel Prize Winners, Sweden - Music, Sweden - Media, Sweden - Holidays, Sweden - Cuisine, Sweden - Sports, Sweden - Religion, Sweden - Miscellaneous topics, Sweden - International rankings, Sweden - Notes Read more here: » Sweden: Encyclopedia II - Sweden - History |
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 |  |  | Sweden: Encyclopedia II - Sweden - Geography
Sweden enjoys a mostly temperate climate despite its northern latitude, mainly due to the Gulf Stream. In the south of Sweden leaf-bearing trees are prolific, in the north pines, spruces and hardy birches dominate the landscape. In the mountains of northern Sweden a sub-Arctic climate predominates. North of the Arctic Circle, the sun never sets for part of each summer, and in the winter, night is unending for a corresponding period. The country is similar in size to the U.S ...
See also:Sweden, Sweden - History, Sweden - Pre-history, Sweden - Middle Ages, Sweden - A major power, Sweden - Modern history, Sweden - Recent history, Sweden - Politics, Sweden - Energy politics, Sweden - Economy, Sweden - Welfare state, Sweden - Education, Sweden - Geography, Sweden - Counties, Sweden - Provinces, Sweden - Largest cities, Sweden - Demographics, Sweden - Language, Sweden - Culture, Sweden - Swedish Nobel Prize Winners, Sweden - Music, Sweden - Media, Sweden - Holidays, Sweden - Cuisine, Sweden - Sports, Sweden - Religion, Sweden - Miscellaneous topics, Sweden - International rankings, Sweden - Notes Read more here: » Sweden: Encyclopedia II - Sweden - Geography |
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 |  |  | Sweden: Encyclopedia II - Sweden - PoliticsSweden has been a monarchy for almost a millennium, with its taxation controlled by the Riksdag (parliament). It consisted of two chambers, made up by representatives from the 4 estates: clerics, nobility, townsmen and peasants, until 1866 when Sweden became a Constitutional monarchy with a bicameral parliament. Its First Chamber was indirectly elected by local governments, and the Second Chamber directly elected in national elections every four years.
Legislative power was (symbolically) shared between king and parliame ...
See also:Sweden, Sweden - History, Sweden - Pre-history, Sweden - Middle Ages, Sweden - A major power, Sweden - Modern history, Sweden - Recent history, Sweden - Politics, Sweden - Energy politics, Sweden - Economy, Sweden - Welfare state, Sweden - Education, Sweden - Geography, Sweden - Counties, Sweden - Provinces, Sweden - Largest cities, Sweden - Demographics, Sweden - Language, Sweden - Culture, Sweden - Swedish Nobel Prize Winners, Sweden - Music, Sweden - Media, Sweden - Holidays, Sweden - Cuisine, Sweden - Sports, Sweden - Religion, Sweden - Miscellaneous topics, Sweden - International rankings, Sweden - Notes Read more here: » Sweden: Encyclopedia II - Sweden - Politics |
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Sweden - Pre-history.
For details, see: Prehistoric Sweden
Soon after the recession of the last ice age, Sweden became populated by hunters and gatherers, during the Stone Age (6000 BC – 4000 BC). The region developed rather slowly compared to southern Europe; while the Romans wrote poetry, Scandinavia had just entered the Iron Age.
Sweden was first mentioned in the 1st century, by Roman historian Tacitus, who wrote that the Suiones tribe lived out in the sea and were powerful in both arms ...
See also:Sweden, Sweden - History, Sweden - Pre-history, Sweden - Middle Ages, Sweden - A major power, Sweden - Modern history, Sweden - Recent history, Sweden - Politics, Sweden - Energy politics, Sweden - Economy, Sweden - Welfare state, Sweden - Education, Sweden - Geography, Sweden - Counties, Sweden - Largest cities, Sweden - Demographics, Sweden - Language, Sweden - Culture, Sweden - Music, Sweden - Media, Sweden - Holidays, Sweden - Cuisine, Sweden - Sports, Sweden - Religion, Sweden - Miscellaneous topics, Sweden - International rankings, Sweden - Notes Read more here: » Sweden: Encyclopedia II - Sweden - History |
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 |  |  | Sweden: Encyclopedia - Charles XII of SwedenCarl XII, Karl XII or Carolus Rex, (June 17, 1682 – November 30, 1718), the Alexander of the North, nicknamed in Turkish as Demirbaş Şarl (Charles the Habitué), was a King of Sweden from 1697 until his death in 1718. He was the fourth king of the Wittelsbach dynasty in Sweden. As a child, many people thought he was going to be sickly. This was proved to be wrong, though: he hardened his body for war by riding on horseback and hunting the wolves of Sweden's fir forests. When his father died, he was read ...
Including:
Read more here: » Charles XII of Sweden: Encyclopedia - Charles XII of Sweden |
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 |  |  | Sweden: Encyclopedia II - Geography of Sweden - Historical lands of SwedenSweden was historically divided into four Lands or Landsdelar:
Götaland (Sweden)
Svealand (Sweden)
Österland (Finland}
Norrland (Sweden)
Götaland and Svealand were once, in prehistoric times known only in folklore, in fragmentary pieces of foreign sources, in legends which only later chronicles have written about, rival kingdoms before being united under one Crown by Svealand. Legends attest an independent history to Österland, it having e.g its own prehist ...
See also:Geography of Sweden, Geography of Sweden - Location, Geography of Sweden - Lands of Sweden, Geography of Sweden - Historical lands of Sweden, Geography of Sweden - Counties, Geography of Sweden - Cities, Geography of Sweden - Municipalities, Geography of Sweden - Area, Geography of Sweden - Land boundaries, Geography of Sweden - Maritime claims, Geography of Sweden - Elevation extremes, Geography of Sweden - Railways, Geography of Sweden - Natural resources, Geography of Sweden - Land use, Geography of Sweden - Natural hazards, Geography of Sweden - Environment Read more here: » Geography of Sweden: Encyclopedia II - Geography of Sweden - Historical lands of Sweden |
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 |  |  | Sweden: Encyclopedia II - Geography of Sweden - LocationNorthern Europe, Scandinavian Peninsula, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, Kattegat, and Skagerrak, between Finland and Norway. Strategic location along Öresund and the Danish Straits linking Baltic and North Seas.
Climate: temperate in south with cold, cloudy winters and cool, partly cloudy summers; subarctic in north
Terrain: Mountains and hills in west. Plains and agriculture land in the south. The mountains fjeld are in the north togeter with plains and lakes and a lot of snow in the winter. More than 50% ...
See also:Geography of Sweden, Geography of Sweden - Location, Geography of Sweden - Lands of Sweden, Geography of Sweden - Historical lands of Sweden, Geography of Sweden - Counties, Geography of Sweden - Cities, Geography of Sweden - Municipalities, Geography of Sweden - Area, Geography of Sweden - Land boundaries, Geography of Sweden - Maritime claims, Geography of Sweden - Elevation extremes, Geography of Sweden - Railways, Geography of Sweden - Natural resources, Geography of Sweden - Land use, Geography of Sweden - Natural hazards, Geography of Sweden - Environment Read more here: » Geography of Sweden: Encyclopedia II - Geography of Sweden - Location |
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 |  |  | Sweden: Encyclopedia II - History of Sweden - Modern Sweden: 1523Main article: Foundation of Modern Sweden
In the 16th century, Gustav Vasa fought for an independent Sweden, crushing an attempt to restore the Kalmar Union and laying the foundation for modern Sweden. At the same time, he broke with the Catholic Church and established the Reformation.
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See also:History of Sweden, History of Sweden - Pre-historic age: 9000–500 BC, History of Sweden - Viking Age: 800–1066 AD, History of Sweden - Early Swedish History, History of Sweden - Modern Sweden: 1523, History of Sweden - The rise of Sweden as a great power: 1600, History of Sweden - The Swedish Empire: 1648, History of Sweden - The Great War: 1700, History of Sweden - Absolute monarchy: 1772, History of Sweden - Union with Norway: 1814, History of Sweden - The Modernization of Sweden: 1866, History of Sweden - Industrialization of Sweden: 1914 Read more here: » History of Sweden: Encyclopedia II - History of Sweden - Modern Sweden: 1523 |
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 |  |  | Sweden: Encyclopedia II - Education in Sweden - History of education in Sweden
Education in Sweden - Primary school.
In 1842, the Swedish parliament introduced a four-year primary school for all children in Sweden, "Folkskola". In 1858 grade 1 and 2 became "Småskola" and the children started school at the age of seven. In 1878 two grades of "folkskola" were added. Some schools also had grade 7 and grade 8 of "folkskola", called "Fortsättningsskola". Schooling in Sweden became mandatory for 7 years in the 1930s and for 8 years in the 1950s. Today, Swedish children have 9 mandatory years in school - from ...
See also:Education in Sweden, Education in Sweden - History of education in Sweden, Education in Sweden - Primary school, Education in Sweden - Secondary school, Education in Sweden - Current education in Sweden, Education in Sweden - Primary and Secondary School, Education in Sweden - Grundskola, Education in Sweden - Grading, Education in Sweden - Gymnasieskola, Education in Sweden - University, Education in Sweden - Grading, Education in Sweden - Post Graduate, Education in Sweden - Post-secondary Education, Education in Sweden - Comparisons with other Educational Systems Read more here: » Education in Sweden: Encyclopedia II - Education in Sweden - History of education in Sweden |
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 |  |  | Sweden: Encyclopedia II - History of Sweden - Industrialization of Sweden: 1914Main article: Industrialization of Sweden
During and after World War I, in which Sweden remained neutral, the country benefitted from the world-wide demand for Swedish steel, ball bearings, wood pulp, and matches. Post-war prosperity provided the foundations for the social welfare policies characteristic of modern Sweden. Foreign policy concerns in the 1930s centered on Soviet and German expansionism, which stimulated abortive efforts at Nordic defence co-operation. Sweden followed a policy of armed neutrality during World War II and currently rem ...
See also:History of Sweden, History of Sweden - Pre-historic age: 9000–500 BC, History of Sweden - Viking Age: 800–1066 AD, History of Sweden - Early Swedish History, History of Sweden - Modern Sweden: 1523, History of Sweden - The rise of Sweden as a great power: 1600, History of Sweden - The Swedish Empire: 1648, History of Sweden - The Great War: 1700, History of Sweden - Absolute monarchy: 1772, History of Sweden - Union with Norway: 1814, History of Sweden - The Modernization of Sweden: 1866, History of Sweden - Industrialization of Sweden: 1914 Read more here: » History of Sweden: Encyclopedia II - History of Sweden - Industrialization of Sweden: 1914 |
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