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Sweden

A Wisdom Archive on Sweden

Sweden

A selection of articles related to Sweden

We recommend this article: Sweden - 1, and also this: Sweden - 2.
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sweden, Sweden, Sweden - Culture, Sweden - Demographics, Sweden - Economy, Sweden - Geography, Sweden - History, Sweden - International rankings, Sweden - Miscellaneous topics, Sweden - Notes, Sweden - Politics, Sweden - Religion, Sweden - Sports, Sweden - A major power, Sweden - Counties, Sweden - Cuisine, Sweden - Education, Sweden - Energy politics, Sweden - Holidays, Sweden - Language, Sweden - Largest cities, Sweden - Media, Sweden - Middle Ages, Sweden - Modern history, Sweden - Music, Sweden - Pre-history, Sweden - Recent history, Sweden - Welfare state

ARTICLES RELATED TO Sweden

Sweden: Encyclopedia II - Sweden - History

Sweden - Pre-history. Further information: Prehistoric Sweden, and [[]], and [[]], and [[]], and See also:

Sweden, Sweden - History, Sweden - Pre-history, Sweden - Middle Ages, Sweden - A major power, Sweden - Modern history, Sweden - Recent history, Sweden - Politics, Sweden - Energy politics, Sweden - Economy, Sweden - Welfare state, Sweden - Education, Sweden - Geography, Sweden - Counties, Sweden - Provinces, Sweden - Largest cities, Sweden - Demographics, Sweden - Language, Sweden - Culture, Sweden - Swedish Nobel Prize Winners, Sweden - Music, Sweden - Media, Sweden - Holidays, Sweden - Cuisine, Sweden - Sports, Sweden - Religion, Sweden - Miscellaneous topics, Sweden - International rankings, Sweden - Notes

Read more here: » Sweden: Encyclopedia II - Sweden - History

Sweden: Encyclopedia II - Sweden - Geography
Sweden enjoys a mostly temperate climate despite its northern latitude, mainly due to the Gulf Stream. In the south of Sweden leaf-bearing trees are prolific, in the north pines, spruces and hardy birches dominate the landscape. In the mountains of northern Sweden a sub-Arctic climate predominates. North of the Arctic Circle, the sun never sets for part of each summer, and in the winter, night is unending for a corresponding period. The country is similar in size to the U.S ...

See also:

Sweden, Sweden - History, Sweden - Pre-history, Sweden - Middle Ages, Sweden - A major power, Sweden - Modern history, Sweden - Recent history, Sweden - Politics, Sweden - Energy politics, Sweden - Economy, Sweden - Welfare state, Sweden - Education, Sweden - Geography, Sweden - Counties, Sweden - Provinces, Sweden - Largest cities, Sweden - Demographics, Sweden - Language, Sweden - Culture, Sweden - Swedish Nobel Prize Winners, Sweden - Music, Sweden - Media, Sweden - Holidays, Sweden - Cuisine, Sweden - Sports, Sweden - Religion, Sweden - Miscellaneous topics, Sweden - International rankings, Sweden - Notes

Read more here: » Sweden: Encyclopedia II - Sweden - Geography

Sweden: Encyclopedia II - Sweden - Politics

Sweden has been a monarchy for almost a millennium, with its taxation controlled by the Riksdag (parliament). It consisted of two chambers, made up by representatives from the 4 estates: clerics, nobility, townsmen and peasants, until 1866 when Sweden became a Constitutional monarchy with a bicameral parliament. Its First Chamber was indirectly elected by local governments, and the Second Chamber directly elected in national elections every four years. Legislative power was (symbolically) shared between king and parliame ...

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Sweden, Sweden - History, Sweden - Pre-history, Sweden - Middle Ages, Sweden - A major power, Sweden - Modern history, Sweden - Recent history, Sweden - Politics, Sweden - Energy politics, Sweden - Economy, Sweden - Welfare state, Sweden - Education, Sweden - Geography, Sweden - Counties, Sweden - Provinces, Sweden - Largest cities, Sweden - Demographics, Sweden - Language, Sweden - Culture, Sweden - Swedish Nobel Prize Winners, Sweden - Music, Sweden - Media, Sweden - Holidays, Sweden - Cuisine, Sweden - Sports, Sweden - Religion, Sweden - Miscellaneous topics, Sweden - International rankings, Sweden - Notes

Read more here: » Sweden: Encyclopedia II - Sweden - Politics

Sweden: Encyclopedia II - Sweden - History

Sweden - Pre-history. For details, see: Prehistoric Sweden Soon after the recession of the last ice age, Sweden became populated by hunters and gatherers, during the Stone Age (6000 BC – 4000 BC). The region developed rather slowly compared to southern Europe; while the Romans wrote poetry, Scandinavia had just entered the Iron Age. Sweden was first mentioned in the 1st century, by Roman historian Tacitus, who wrote that the Suiones tribe lived out in the sea and were powerful in both arms ...

See also:

Sweden, Sweden - History, Sweden - Pre-history, Sweden - Middle Ages, Sweden - A major power, Sweden - Modern history, Sweden - Recent history, Sweden - Politics, Sweden - Energy politics, Sweden - Economy, Sweden - Welfare state, Sweden - Education, Sweden - Geography, Sweden - Counties, Sweden - Largest cities, Sweden - Demographics, Sweden - Language, Sweden - Culture, Sweden - Music, Sweden - Media, Sweden - Holidays, Sweden - Cuisine, Sweden - Sports, Sweden - Religion, Sweden - Miscellaneous topics, Sweden - International rankings, Sweden - Notes

Read more here: » Sweden: Encyclopedia II - Sweden - History

Sweden: Encyclopedia - Church of Sweden

The Church of Sweden, or Svenska kyrkan, is the national church of Sweden. Until 2000 it also had a position as state church. 78.3 % of Swedes belong to this church (2004 statistics). The Church describes itself in the following manner: The Church of Sweden is an Evangelical Lutheran community of faith manifested in parishes and dioceses. The Church of Sweden also has a national organisation. The Church of Sweden is an open national church, which, working with a democratic organisation and through the mini ...

Including:

Read more here: » Church of Sweden: Encyclopedia - Church of Sweden

Sweden: Encyclopedia - Culture of Sweden

Dark forests, red cottages, ABBA, Volvo and Ikea? The Culture of Sweden is arguably what has made Sweden known in the world. In the outskirts of Europe the country developed its style isolated from the main cultures in the world. When Sweden's culture began spreading in the world, it was through the traditions of the century old flavours, which had been fostered and nourished and now sprung into a crescendo. The distinguished and honoured 20th century artists in Sweden have all been marked by th ...

Including:

Read more here: » Culture of Sweden: Encyclopedia - Culture of Sweden

Sweden: Encyclopedia - Astrid of Sweden

Astrid of Sweden, Astrid Sofia Lovisa Thyra (November 17, 1905 - August 29, 1935) was the Queen consort of Léopold III of the Belgians . She was the third daughter of Prince Carl, Duke of Westrogothia, and his wife Princess Ingeborg of Denmark. She married Léopold on November 4, 1926, and became Queen of the Belgians when her father-in-law King Albert I died in 1934. They had three children: Princess Joséphine-Charlotte, later Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1927-2005) King Baudouin of the Belgians (1930-1993) ...

Read more here: » Astrid of Sweden: Encyclopedia - Astrid of Sweden

Sweden: Encyclopedia - Christina of Sweden

Christina (Kristina) (December 8, 1626 – April 19, 1689), later known as Maria Christina Alexandra and sometimes Count Dohna, was Queen regnant of Sweden from 1632 to 1654. She was the only legitimate child of King Gustav II Adolf. As the heiress presumptive she succeeded her father to the throne of Sweden upon his death at the Battle of Lützen (November 6, 1632) during Sweden's intervention in Germany in the Thirty Years' War. Christina of Sweden - Early life. Christina was born in ...

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Read more here: » Christina of Sweden: Encyclopedia - Christina of Sweden

Sweden: Encyclopedia - Charles XII of Sweden

Carl XII, Karl XII or Carolus Rex, (June 17, 1682 – November 30, 1718), the Alexander of the North, nicknamed in Turkish as Demirbaş Şarl (Charles the Habitué), was a King of Sweden from 1697 until his death in 1718. He was the fourth king of the Wittelsbach dynasty in Sweden. As a child, many people thought he was going to be sickly. This was proved to be wrong, though: he hardened his body for war by riding on horseback and hunting the wolves of Sweden's fir forests. When his father died, he was read ...

Including:

Read more here: » Charles XII of Sweden: Encyclopedia - Charles XII of Sweden

Sweden: Encyclopedia - City status in Sweden

Historically, the city status in Sweden, or stad, was granted through a Royal Charter. In 1971, the term was legally abolished in favour of the municipalities, or kommuner. Before the latest municipal reform in 1971, the term city was reserved for towns that had received a Royal charter. Apart from being of a certain size, there were several requirements that a town needed to fulfil to be granted city charter, although the criteria tended to vary throughout the centuries, and were often at the discretion of the Ri ...

Including:

Read more here: » City status in Sweden: Encyclopedia - City status in Sweden

Sweden: Encyclopedia - Young Left Sweden

Young Left (Ung Vänster) is the youth organisation of the Swedish Left Party. Young Left Sweden - Ideology. It is an organisation that organizes the youth of today that fights for a socialistic social change. Young Left is a revolutionary youth organisation developed out of the labour movement, with influences from environmentalism, the peace movement and the feminist movement. Young Left work for a communist (i.e. a classless) society, free from oppression, on the basis of marxist and feminist theo ...

Including:

Read more here: » Young Left Sweden: Encyclopedia - Young Left Sweden

Sweden: Encyclopedia - Charles XV of Sweden

Carl XV (Carl Ludvig Eugén) (May 3, 1826 – August 19, 1872) was King of Sweden and Norway (where he was known as Charles IV (Carl IV)) from 1859 until his death. He was the eldest son of King Oscar I and Josephine of Leuchtenberg. On June 19, 1851 he married Louise of the Netherlands, granddaughter of William I of the Netherlands. Charles XV of Sweden - Biography. Created Duke of Scania at birth, the Crown Prince was Viceroy of Norway briefly in 1856 and 1857. He became regent on Se ...

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Read more here: » Charles XV of Sweden: Encyclopedia - Charles XV of Sweden

Sweden: Encyclopedia - Charles XIII of Sweden

Charles XIII (Swe: Karl XIII) (October 7, 1748 – 1818), was King of Sweden from 1809 and King of Norway (where he was known as Charles II) from 1814 until his death. He was the second son of King Adolf Frederick of Sweden and Louisa Ulrika of Prussia, sister of Frederick the Great. Charles XIII of Sweden - Life and politics. In 1772 he co-operated in the revolutionary plans of his brother Gustav III of Sweden. On the outbreak of the Russo-Swedish War of 1788 he served with distincti ...

Including:

Read more here: » Charles XIII of Sweden: Encyclopedia - Charles XIII of Sweden

Sweden: Encyclopedia - Charles IX of Sweden

Charles IX (Karl IX) (October 4, 1550 – October 30, 1611), was King of Sweden from 1604 until his death. He was the youngest son of Gustav Vasa and Margareta Leijonhufvud. By his father's will he got, by way of appanage, the Duchy of Södermanland, which included the provinces of Närke and Värmland; but he did not come into actual possession of them till after the fall of Eric XIV of Sweden in 1569. Charles IX of Sweden - Duke Charles. In 1568 he was the real leader of the rebellion against Eric, ...

Including:

Read more here: » Charles IX of Sweden: Encyclopedia - Charles IX of Sweden

Sweden: Encyclopedia - Charles XI of Sweden

Charles XI (Karl XI) (November 24, 1655 – April 5, 1697) was King of Sweden from 1660 until his death. He was the only son of Charles X of Sweden and Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp. Charles XI of Sweden - Under guardian rule. Charles was born in the palace at Stockholm. His father, who died when the child was in his fourth year, left the care of his education to the regents whom he had appointed. So shamefully did they neglect their duty that when, at the age of seventeen, Charles XI attained ...

Including:

Read more here: » Charles XI of Sweden: Encyclopedia - Charles XI of Sweden

Sweden: Encyclopedia II - Geography of Sweden - Historical lands of Sweden

Sweden was historically divided into four Lands or Landsdelar: Götaland (Sweden) Svealand (Sweden) Österland (Finland} Norrland (Sweden) Götaland and Svealand were once, in prehistoric times known only in folklore, in fragmentary pieces of foreign sources, in legends which only later chronicles have written about, rival kingdoms before being united under one Crown by Svealand. Legends attest an independent history to Österland, it having e.g its own prehist ...

See also:

Geography of Sweden, Geography of Sweden - Location, Geography of Sweden - Lands of Sweden, Geography of Sweden - Historical lands of Sweden, Geography of Sweden - Counties, Geography of Sweden - Cities, Geography of Sweden - Municipalities, Geography of Sweden - Area, Geography of Sweden - Land boundaries, Geography of Sweden - Maritime claims, Geography of Sweden - Elevation extremes, Geography of Sweden - Railways, Geography of Sweden - Natural resources, Geography of Sweden - Land use, Geography of Sweden - Natural hazards, Geography of Sweden - Environment

Read more here: » Geography of Sweden: Encyclopedia II - Geography of Sweden - Historical lands of Sweden

Sweden: Encyclopedia II - Geography of Sweden - Location

Northern Europe, Scandinavian Peninsula, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, Kattegat, and Skagerrak, between Finland and Norway. Strategic location along Öresund and the Danish Straits linking Baltic and North Seas. Climate: temperate in south with cold, cloudy winters and cool, partly cloudy summers; subarctic in north Terrain: Mountains and hills in west. Plains and agriculture land in the south. The mountains fjeld are in the north togeter with plains and lakes and a lot of snow in the winter. More than 50% ...

See also:

Geography of Sweden, Geography of Sweden - Location, Geography of Sweden - Lands of Sweden, Geography of Sweden - Historical lands of Sweden, Geography of Sweden - Counties, Geography of Sweden - Cities, Geography of Sweden - Municipalities, Geography of Sweden - Area, Geography of Sweden - Land boundaries, Geography of Sweden - Maritime claims, Geography of Sweden - Elevation extremes, Geography of Sweden - Railways, Geography of Sweden - Natural resources, Geography of Sweden - Land use, Geography of Sweden - Natural hazards, Geography of Sweden - Environment

Read more here: » Geography of Sweden: Encyclopedia II - Geography of Sweden - Location

Sweden: Encyclopedia II - History of Sweden - Modern Sweden: 1523

Main article: Foundation of Modern Sweden In the 16th century, Gustav Vasa fought for an independent Sweden, crushing an attempt to restore the Kalmar Union and laying the foundation for modern Sweden. At the same time, he broke with the Catholic Church and established the Reformation. ...

See also:

History of Sweden, History of Sweden - Pre-historic age: 9000–500 BC, History of Sweden - Viking Age: 800–1066 AD, History of Sweden - Early Swedish History, History of Sweden - Modern Sweden: 1523, History of Sweden - The rise of Sweden as a great power: 1600, History of Sweden - The Swedish Empire: 1648, History of Sweden - The Great War: 1700, History of Sweden - Absolute monarchy: 1772, History of Sweden - Union with Norway: 1814, History of Sweden - The Modernization of Sweden: 1866, History of Sweden - Industrialization of Sweden: 1914

Read more here: » History of Sweden: Encyclopedia II - History of Sweden - Modern Sweden: 1523

Sweden: Encyclopedia II - Education in Sweden - History of education in Sweden

Education in Sweden - Primary school. In 1842, the Swedish parliament introduced a four-year primary school for all children in Sweden, "Folkskola". In 1858 grade 1 and 2 became "Småskola" and the children started school at the age of seven. In 1878 two grades of "folkskola" were added. Some schools also had grade 7 and grade 8 of "folkskola", called "Fortsättningsskola". Schooling in Sweden became mandatory for 7 years in the 1930s and for 8 years in the 1950s. Today, Swedish children have 9 mandatory years in school - from ...

See also:

Education in Sweden, Education in Sweden - History of education in Sweden, Education in Sweden - Primary school, Education in Sweden - Secondary school, Education in Sweden - Current education in Sweden, Education in Sweden - Primary and Secondary School, Education in Sweden - Grundskola, Education in Sweden - Grading, Education in Sweden - Gymnasieskola, Education in Sweden - University, Education in Sweden - Grading, Education in Sweden - Post Graduate, Education in Sweden - Post-secondary Education, Education in Sweden - Comparisons with other Educational Systems

Read more here: » Education in Sweden: Encyclopedia II - Education in Sweden - History of education in Sweden

Sweden: Encyclopedia II - History of Sweden - Industrialization of Sweden: 1914

Main article: Industrialization of Sweden During and after World War I, in which Sweden remained neutral, the country benefitted from the world-wide demand for Swedish steel, ball bearings, wood pulp, and matches. Post-war prosperity provided the foundations for the social welfare policies characteristic of modern Sweden. Foreign policy concerns in the 1930s centered on Soviet and German expansionism, which stimulated abortive efforts at Nordic defence co-operation. Sweden followed a policy of armed neutrality during World War II and currently rem ...

See also:

History of Sweden, History of Sweden - Pre-historic age: 9000–500 BC, History of Sweden - Viking Age: 800–1066 AD, History of Sweden - Early Swedish History, History of Sweden - Modern Sweden: 1523, History of Sweden - The rise of Sweden as a great power: 1600, History of Sweden - The Swedish Empire: 1648, History of Sweden - The Great War: 1700, History of Sweden - Absolute monarchy: 1772, History of Sweden - Union with Norway: 1814, History of Sweden - The Modernization of Sweden: 1866, History of Sweden - Industrialization of Sweden: 1914

Read more here: » History of Sweden: Encyclopedia II - History of Sweden - Industrialization of Sweden: 1914

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