A Wisdom Archive on Surt

This article is about the municipality of Libya. For the figure in Icelandic legend, see Surtur. Surt (or Sirte) is one of the municipalities of Libya, which lies in the north of the country and borders the Gulf of Sidra. Its capital is the city of Surt. Al-tahadi University, one of Libyan Universities, located in the city of Sirte ...

Read more here: » Surt: Encyclopedia - Surt

Surt (Scandinavian) Surtr (Icelandic) [from svartr the black]
 
Also Surtur, Surter. A Norse fire giant, the world-destroyer in the Edda. In the Norse myths Surt will lead the hosts of Muspellsheim (home of fire) at Ragnarok, when the gods depart the realms of life, and the worlds perish in universal conflagration. Surt himself will slay Frey, the bright god, and when all the combatants are slain, Surt will fling his firebrand, and everything animate or inanimate will be plunged into an ocean of fire, and the nine homes will be no more.
 
Surtarlogi (flame of Surt) represents the volcanic and cosmic forces which will cause the destruction of our world when its life is over. The world, universe, or solar system becoming an ocean of cosmic flame or light refers to the ending of a manvantara and the opening of pralaya. The ocean of fire is the passing of matter back into its primordial fiery spiritual nature and the nine homes are the nine or ten cosmic planes, the nine grades or divisions of the cosmic hierarchy.
 
Surtarbrandr (brand of Surt) is the common word for black jet.

 
(See also: Surt, Surtr, Mysticism, Mysticism Dictionary, Body mind and Soul )

For more dictionary entries, see » surt dictionary

In Norse mythology, Ragnarok ("fate of the gods"1) is the battle at the end of the world. It would supposedly be waged between the gods (the Æsir, led by Odin) and the evils (the fire giants, the Jotuns and various monsters, led by Loki). Not only will some of the gods, giants, and monsters perish in this apocalyptic conflagration, but almost everything in the universe will be torn asunder. In the Viking warrior societies, dying in battles is a fate to admire and this is carried over into the worship of a pantheon i ... Including:

• Ragnarok - Prelude
• Ragnarok - Portents
• Ragnarok - The final battle
• Ragnarok - Aftermath
• Ragnarok - Modern adaptations
• Ragnarok - Notes

Read more here: » Ragnarok: Encyclopedia - Ragnarok

Ragnarok will be preceded by the Fimbulwinter, the winter of winters. Three successive winters will follow each other with no summer in between. As a result, conflicts and feuds will break out, and all morality will disappear. The wolf Skoll and his brother Hati will finally devour Sol and her brother Mani respectively, after a perpetual chase. The stars will vanish from the sky, plunging the earth into darkness. The earth will shudder, so violently that trees will be uprooted, and mountains will fall, and every bond and fetter ...

Read more here: » Ragnarok: Encyclopedia II - Ragnarok - Portents

Odin will make straight for Fenrir; and Thor, right beside him, will be unable to help because Jörmungand, his old enemy, will at once attack him. Freyr will fight the fire giant Surt, but will become the first of all gods to lose as he has given his own good sword to his servant Skirnir. It will still be a long struggle though, before Freyr will succumb. Tyr will manage to kill Garm, but will be so severely wounded that he will only survive until after the world is destroyed in fire. Heimdall will encounter Loki, and neither survive the ev ...

Read more here: » Ragnarok: Encyclopedia II - Ragnarok - The final battle

After the destruction, a new earth will arise out of the sea, green and fair. Barley will ripen in fields that were never sown. The meadow Idavoll, in the now-destroyed Asgard, will have been spared. The sun will reappear as Sol before being swallowed by Skoll, who will give birth to a daughter as fair as she herself. This maiden daughter will pursue her mother's road in the new sky. A few gods will survive the ordeal: Odin's brother Vili, Odin's sons Vidar and Vali, Thor's sons Modi and Magni, who will inherit their father's magic ha ...

Read more here: » Ragnarok: Encyclopedia II - Ragnarok - Aftermath

Valkyrie Profile took artistic liberty with Norse mythology. During the game, the Æsir and Vanir are at war. However the Vanir are another race of gods and were not the Æsir's opponents during Ragnarok. The jotuns and the fire giants, led by Surt, as well as Loki and his children were the true opponents of the Æsir. In fact, Freya herself was a Vanir. Frei, who is portrayed as a young girl during the video game, is actually Freya's brother and one of the m ...

Read more here: » Valkyrie Profile: Encyclopedia II - Valkyrie Profile - Mythology

The land we now know as modern Libya has been, throughout the ages, subjected to varying degrees of foreign control. The Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Greeks, Romans, Vandals, and Byzantines ruled all or parts of Libya. Although the Greeks and Romans left impressive ruins at Cyrene, Leptis Magna, and Sabratha, little else remains today to testify to the presence of these ancient cultures. The Arabs conquered Libya in the seventh century A.D. In the following centuries, most of the indigenous peoples adopted Islam and the Arabic language ...

Read more here: » Libya: Encyclopedia II - Libya - History

Ale has three sister cities: Bertinoro, Italy Kaufungen, Germany Ruukki, Finland ...

Read more here: » Ale Municipality: Encyclopedia II - Ale Municipality - Sister cities

The Libyan economy depends primarily upon revenues from the oil sector, which contribute practically all export earnings and about one-quarter of GDP. These oil revenues and a small population give Libya one of the highest per capita GDPs in Africa, but little of this income flows down to the lower orders of society. Libyan officials in the past three years have made progress on economic reforms as part of a broader campaign to reintegrate the country into the international fold. This effort picked up steam after UN sanctions were lifted in ...

Read more here: » Libya: Encyclopedia II - Libya - Economy

In the Icelandic Eddas Surtur (Old Norse Surtr) is the leader of the fire giants in the south, the ruler of Muspel, the realm of fire. His name means "Swart" or Black, and at the end of the world, Ragnarok, his hordes will rush north like a south wind to overwhelm the gods. In Richard Wagner's opera Götterdämmerung ('Twilight of the Gods'), (1876), Surtur was married to Sinmore. She is, however, an invention of Wagner - and not found elsewhere in Norse Mythology. In Snorri Sturluson's Edda (1179-1241): "S ... Including:

• Surtur - Other names

Read more here: » Surtur: Encyclopedia - Surtur

Libya has a small population within its large territory, with a population density of about 50 persons per km² (80/sq. mi.) in the two northern regions of Tripolitania and Cyrenaica, and less than one person per km² (1.6/sq. mi.) elsewhere. Ninety percent of the people live in less than 10% of the area, primarily along the coast. More than half the population is urban, mostly concentrated in the two largest cities, Tripoli and Benghazi. 50% of the population is estimated to be under age 15. Native Libyans are primarily a mixture of Arabs a ...

Read more here: » Libya: Encyclopedia II - Libya - Demographics