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subsidiarity | A Wisdom Archive on subsidiarity | | subsidiarity A selection of articles related to subsidiarity | |
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subsidiarity, Subsidiarity, Subsidiarity - Catholic social teaching, Subsidiarity - European Union law, Decentralisation
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO subsidiarity | | | |  subsidiarity: Encyclopedia II - Social justice - The modern conceptIn the latter part of the twentieth century, the concept of Social Justice has largely been associated with the political philosopher John Rawls (1921-2002) who draws on the utilitarian insights of Bentham and Mill, the social contract ideas of Locke, and the categorical imperative ideas of Kant. His first statement of principle was made in A Theory of Justice (1971) where he proposed that, "Each person possesses an inviolability founded on justice that even the welfare of society as a whole cannot override. For this reason justice de ...
See also:Social justice, Social justice - The conceptual problem, Social justice - The evolving answer, Social justice - The modern concept, Social justice - The basic liberties, Social justice - Observations, Social justice - Beliefs, Social justice - Development of Catholic social teaching, Social justice - Criticism, Social justice - Other uses, Social justice - Sources Read more here: » Social justice: Encyclopedia II - Social justice - The modern concept |
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| | | | | | subsidiarity: Encyclopedia II - Pluralism - Pluralism in the scientific community It can be argued that the pluralistic nature of the scientific process is a major factor in the rapid growth of knowledge. In turn, an increase in knowledge arguably leads to increased human welfare due to, for example, greater productivity, economic growth and better medical technology.
Please remove this notice after the article has been expanded. Details are on this talk page or at Wikipedia:Requests for expansion.
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See also:Pluralism, Pluralism - Pluralism in politics, Pluralism - Pluralism and the common good, Pluralism - Conditions for pluralism, Pluralism - Pluralism and Subsidiarity, Pluralism - Pluralism in the scientific community, Pluralism - Pluralism in philosophy Read more here: » Pluralism: Encyclopedia II - Pluralism - Pluralism in the scientific community |
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| | | | | subsidiarity: Encyclopedia II - Social justice - Observations The concept of Social justice has been politicized and it is sometimes stated proactively as being the promotion of equality through comprehensive government action. In practice, such interventions have not often produced equitable results, resulting in favoritism towards classes of people, restrictions of personal liberty and excessive regulatory burdens. Many critics regard the guarantee of equal outcomes, which is implicit in many social justice movements, as antithetical to the notion of equal opportunity because it frequently req ...
See also:Social justice, Social justice - The conceptual problem, Social justice - The evolving answer, Social justice - The modern concept, Social justice - The basic liberties, Social justice - Observations, Social justice - Beliefs, Social justice - Development of Catholic social teaching, Social justice - Criticism, Social justice - Other uses, Social justice - Sources Read more here: » Social justice: Encyclopedia II - Social justice - Observations |
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| | | | | subsidiarity: Encyclopedia II - Social justice - Criticism People who are critics of this notion may hold some or all of the following beliefs:
Social justice may serve as a cover for emotional appeals that exploit sympathies to bestow undue privilege on particular demographics or funnel public funds into particular enterprises (i.e. special interests.)
State action to reduce poverty or poverty-related harms is thought to foster dependence on government, thereby undermining work ethic and individual initiative.
Anything beyond minimal taxation tends to degrade the qual ...
See also:Social justice, Social justice - The conceptual problem, Social justice - The evolving answer, Social justice - The modern concept, Social justice - The basic liberties, Social justice - Observations, Social justice - Beliefs, Social justice - Development of Catholic social teaching, Social justice - Criticism, Social justice - Other uses, Social justice - Sources Read more here: » Social justice: Encyclopedia II - Social justice - Criticism |
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| | | | | subsidiarity: Encyclopedia II - Separation of powers - Parliamentary systems The United States uses a presidential system of government, but around the world, a more common system is the parliamentary system. In parliamentary democracies, the executive branch is dependent or is in some sense part of the legislature.
Separation of powers - Case study: United Kingdom.
See also: Constitution of the United Kingdom
Separation of powers has never been a prominent part of the political thought of the United Kingdom. The Executive is drawn from the Legislature, and is subordi ...
See also:Separation of powers, Separation of powers - Checks and balances, Separation of powers - The three-branch system, Separation of powers - Case study: The United States, Separation of powers - Three-branch systems around the world, Separation of powers - Parliamentary systems, Separation of powers - Case study: United Kingdom, Separation of powers - Taiwan Republic of China : Five branches, Separation of powers - The press around the world, Separation of powers - Criticisms, Separation of powers - Related restraint-of-power concepts Read more here: » Separation of powers: Encyclopedia II - Separation of powers - Parliamentary systems |
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| | | | | subsidiarity: Encyclopedia II - Separation of powers - Checks and balances The phrase "checks and balances" was also coined by Montesquieu. In a system of government with competing sovereigns (such as a multi-branch government or a federal system), "checks" refers to the ability, right, and responsibility of each power to monitor the activities of the other(s); "balances" refers to the ability of each entity to use its authority to limit the powers of the others, whether in general scope or in particular cases.
Keeping each independent entity within its prescribed powers can be a delicate process. Public support, tradition, and wel ...
See also:Separation of powers, Separation of powers - Checks and balances, Separation of powers - The three-branch system, Separation of powers - Case study: The United States, Separation of powers - Three-branch systems around the world, Separation of powers - Parliamentary systems, Separation of powers - Case study: United Kingdom, Separation of powers - Taiwan Republic of China : Five branches, Separation of powers - The press around the world, Separation of powers - Criticisms, Separation of powers - Related restraint-of-power concepts Read more here: » Separation of powers: Encyclopedia II - Separation of powers - Checks and balances |
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| | | | | subsidiarity: Encyclopedia II - Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatives in modern America Paleoconservatives consist of a disparate pool from all walks of life, including Evangelical Christians and Roman Catholic traditionalists, libertarian individualists, Midwestern agrarians, Reagan Democrats, and southern conservatives. Probably the most prominent paleo is Pat Buchanan, with the two leading publications being Chronicles, and The American Conservative, the latter which he helped found. Other contemporary luminaries include Donald Livingston, a Professor of Philosophy at Emory; Paul Craig Roberts, an attorney and ...
See also:Paleoconservatism, Paleoconservatism - Core beliefs, Paleoconservatism - Intellectual precursors and modern expositors, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatives in modern America, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatives vis-à-vis neoconservatives, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatism and civil society, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatism's economic concerns, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatism's foreign policy concerns, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatism's immigration policy concerns, Paleoconservatism - Prominent paleoconservatives, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservative organizations Read more here: » Paleoconservatism: Encyclopedia II - Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatives in modern America |
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| | | | | subsidiarity: Encyclopedia II - Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatives vis-à-vis neoconservatives Historian Thomas Woods astutely elaborates on the divergence in the conservative movement, and the ascent of the neoconservatives, and their distinguishing features from more traditional conservatives:
The conservative’s traditional sympathy for the American South and its people and heritage, evident in the works of such great American conservatives as Richard M. Weaver and Russell Kirk, began to disappear... [T]he neocons are heavily influenced by Woodrow Wilson, with perhaps a hint of Theodore Roosevelt...They believe in an aggres ...
See also:Paleoconservatism, Paleoconservatism - Core beliefs, Paleoconservatism - Intellectual precursors and modern expositors, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatives in modern America, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatives vis-à-vis neoconservatives, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatism and civil society, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatism's economic concerns, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatism's foreign policy concerns, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatism's immigration policy concerns, Paleoconservatism - Prominent paleoconservatives, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservative organizations Read more here: » Paleoconservatism: Encyclopedia II - Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatives vis-à-vis neoconservatives |
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| | | | | subsidiarity: Encyclopedia II - World government - Approaches to effecting a FWG While sharing a similar objective, FWG activists promote a number of different, sometimes conflicting, approaches, which may be broadly grouped into the following categories:
World government - Regional integration.
Geographical federations would form in all parts of the world, serving as an example and an inspiration for the subsequent formation of an additional (or alternative) global layer of government. Opponents of this approach fear that competition between ...
See also:World government, World government - Principles of world federalism, World government - Historical background, World government - History of the world government idea, World government - Voluntary unions of polities, World government - The current global governance system, World government - Recognized deficiencies, World government - The case for FWG, World government - No more wars no more oppression, World government - More effective handling of global issues, World government - Common critiques, World government - FWG is not desirable, World government - FWG is not a realistic goal, World government - Approaches to effecting a FWG, World government - Regional integration, World government - Incremental reform, World government - Integration of democracies first, World government - Direct creation of FWG by the people, World government - Resources, World government - Published Works, World government - Organizations, World government - Websites, World government - More links Read more here: » World government: Encyclopedia II - World government - Approaches to effecting a FWG |
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| | | | | subsidiarity: Encyclopedia II - World government - Common critiques This section details the main objections to promoting the idea of a FWG, each with a typical response of FWG advocates. These Objections fall into two categories: (1) FWG is not a desirable goal for humanity, and (2) a FWG is not obtainable in the foreseeable future and is, therefore, not worth pursuing.
World government - FWG is not desirable.
A FWG would require establishing a substantial and expensive bureaucracy. A global parliament representing six billion constituents or a global "cabinet" of g ...
See also:World government, World government - Principles of world federalism, World government - Historical background, World government - History of the world government idea, World government - Voluntary unions of polities, World government - The current global governance system, World government - Recognized deficiencies, World government - The case for FWG, World government - No more wars no more oppression, World government - More effective handling of global issues, World government - Common critiques, World government - FWG is not desirable, World government - FWG is not a realistic goal, World government - Approaches to effecting a FWG, World government - Regional integration, World government - Incremental reform, World government - Integration of democracies first, World government - Direct creation of FWG by the people, World government - Resources, World government - Published Works, World government - Organizations, World government - Websites, World government - More links Read more here: » World government: Encyclopedia II - World government - Common critiques |
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| | | | | subsidiarity: Encyclopedia II - World government - The case for FWG The two principal arguments in favour of establishing a FWG are that it would (1) eliminate the need for violent means in resolving large-scale conflicts; and (2) improve the effectiveness of handling global issues.
World government - No more wars no more oppression.
A FWG would provide more effective means for resolving large-scale conflicts without the use of force, thereby eliminating the need for large national military forces. The reduction of national military forces would also enable:
r ...
See also:World government, World government - Principles of world federalism, World government - Historical background, World government - History of the world government idea, World government - Voluntary unions of polities, World government - The current global governance system, World government - Recognized deficiencies, World government - The case for FWG, World government - No more wars no more oppression, World government - More effective handling of global issues, World government - Common critiques, World government - FWG is not desirable, World government - FWG is not a realistic goal, World government - Approaches to effecting a FWG, World government - Regional integration, World government - Incremental reform, World government - Integration of democracies first, World government - Direct creation of FWG by the people, World government - Resources, World government - Published Works, World government - Organizations, World government - Websites, World government - More links Read more here: » World government: Encyclopedia II - World government - The case for FWG |
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| | | | | subsidiarity: Encyclopedia II - World government - Resources
World government - Published Works.
The Politics of World Federation by Joseph P. Baratta presents a history of the practical, political efforts to establish a FWG. Its introduction is available on line.
The on-line book A Global Parliament - Principles of World Federation, written as a textbook for a course on the subject of FWG, provides an overview with emphasis on the EU and its history as a practical precedent.
Taking Democracy Global: Assessing the Benefits and Challenges of a Global ...
See also:World government, World government - Principles of world federalism, World government - Historical background, World government - History of the world government idea, World government - Voluntary unions of polities, World government - The current global governance system, World government - Recognized deficiencies, World government - The case for FWG, World government - No more wars no more oppression, World government - More effective handling of global issues, World government - Common critiques, World government - FWG is not desirable, World government - FWG is not a realistic goal, World government - Approaches to effecting a FWG, World government - Regional integration, World government - Incremental reform, World government - Integration of democracies first, World government - Direct creation of FWG by the people, World government - Resources, World government - Published Works, World government - Organizations, World government - Websites, World government - More links Read more here: » World government: Encyclopedia II - World government - Resources |
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| | | | | | subsidiarity: Encyclopedia II - Pope Pius XI - Public teaching: Christ's Peace in Christ's Kingdom Pius's first encyclical as pope was directly related to his aim of Christianising all aspects of increasingly secular societies. Ubi arcano, promulgated in December 1922, inaugurated the "Catholic Action" movement. The idea was to involve lay men and women in an organisation, under the close supervision of the bishops, actively involved in spreading Catholic values and political ideas throughout society. Pius also gave his approval to specialised movements like the Jocists, associations of young Catholic industrial workers who aimed t ...
See also:Pope Pius XI, Pope Pius XI - Early life and career, Pope Pius XI - Public teaching: Christ's Peace in Christ's Kingdom, Pope Pius XI - Internal Church Affairs and Ecumenism, Pope Pius XI - Diplomacy, Pope Pius XI - Relations with France, Pope Pius XI - Relations with Italy and the Lateran Treaties, Pope Pius XI - Relations with Germany and the Concordat of 1933, Pope Pius XI - The Soviet Union and Communism, Pope Pius XI - Mexico and Spain, Pope Pius XI - Death, Pope Pius XI - Rumours he was murdered, Pope Pius XI - Whereabouts of the anti-fascist speech, Pope Pius XI - Burial Read more here: » Pope Pius XI: Encyclopedia II - Pope Pius XI - Public teaching: Christ's Peace in Christ's Kingdom |
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| | | | | subsidiarity: Encyclopedia II - Austrian People's Party - Platform With regard to social policy, the Austrian People's Party is a classical conservative movement, running on a platform of respect for tradition and stability of social order. In particular, it is expressly not interested in strengthening Austria's incomplete separation of church and state and appears to be somewhat skeptical of affirmative action, gay rights, and other forms of real or perceived Social engineering. For most of its existence, the People's Party has explicitly defined itself as Catholic and anti-socialist; the ideal of subsidiarity as defined by the encyclical Quadragesimo Anno is generally consider ...
See also:Austrian People's Party, Austrian People's Party - Platform, Austrian People's Party - Demographics, Austrian People's Party - History, Austrian People's Party - Chairpersons since 1945, Austrian People's Party - External link Read more here: » Austrian People's Party: Encyclopedia II - Austrian People's Party - Platform |
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| | | | | subsidiarity: Encyclopedia II - World government - The current global governance system The principle of territorial state sovereignty underlies nearly all global political actions and policies. The preceived need for international humanitarian interventions has recently led to an expansion of this principle to include the state's responsibility to protect its citizens against human right abuses.
The United Nations (UN) is the primary formal organization coordinating activities between states on a global scale and the only inter-governmental organization with a truly universal membership. In addition to the main organs a ...
See also:World government, World government - Principles of world federalism, World government - Historical background, World government - History of the world government idea, World government - Voluntary unions of polities, World government - The current global governance system, World government - Recognized deficiencies, World government - The case for FWG, World government - No more wars no more oppression, World government - More effective handling of global issues, World government - Common critiques, World government - FWG is not desirable, World government - FWG is not a realistic goal, World government - Approaches to effecting a FWG, World government - Regional integration, World government - Incremental reform, World government - Integration of democracies first, World government - Direct creation of FWG by the people, World government - Resources, World government - Published Works, World government - Organizations, World government - Websites, World government - More links Read more here: » World government: Encyclopedia II - World government - The current global governance system |
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| | | | | subsidiarity: Encyclopedia II - Populism - Current or recent populists Populism is alive and well in various countries around the world. Examples of populists in the contemporary era include:
Bob Hawke in Australia
Pauline Hanson in Australia
Winston Peters in New Zealand
Jean-Marie Le Pen in France
Carl I. Hagen in Norway
Jerry Brown, Pat Buchanan, Howard Dean, Jim Hightower, Jesse Jackson, Dennis Kucinich, Ralph Nader, Ross Perot, Bernie Sanders,and George Wallace in the United States.
Aung San Suu Kyi in Burma/Myanmar
Silvio Berlusco ...
See also:Populism, Populism - Populist methods, Populism - History, Populism - Classical populism, Populism - Early modern period, Populism - Religious revival, Populism - Rejection of ultramontanism, Populism - Elitist nationalism, Populism - Populism in the Americas, Populism - Populism in Germany, Populism - Populism in France, Populism - Current or recent populists Read more here: » Populism: Encyclopedia II - Populism - Current or recent populists |
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| | | | | subsidiarity: Encyclopedia II - Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatism's immigration policy concerns Where immigration allows foreigners into a nation, it then becomes a domestic policy concern. Cultural cohesiveness and some degree of cultural homogeneity are considered indispensable to paleos.
Paleos reject the motto E Pluribus Unum because it has been co-opted into a mantra for diversity and multiculturalism. They look back to a different tradition, such as the one suggested by John Jay in Federalist #2, that emphasizes cultural homogeneity. Jay wrote, "Providence has been pleased to give this one connected country to one u ...
See also:Paleoconservatism, Paleoconservatism - Core beliefs, Paleoconservatism - Intellectual precursors and modern expositors, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatives in modern America, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatives vis-à-vis neoconservatives, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatism and civil society, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatism's economic concerns, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatism's foreign policy concerns, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatism's immigration policy concerns, Paleoconservatism - Prominent paleoconservatives, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservative organizations Read more here: » Paleoconservatism: Encyclopedia II - Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatism's immigration policy concerns |
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| | | | | subsidiarity: Encyclopedia II - Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatism's foreign policy concerns In relations with other nations, paleoconservatives are more willing to question the logic of globalization, they are more critical of immigration policy and the lack of enforcement against illegals and they characteristically embrace an isolationist foreign policy.
A central pillar of paleoconservatism is a foreign policy based upon non-interventionism or isolationism. They find support in the wisdom of the founding fathers and a subsequent generation of antebellum statesmen. George Washington had declared, "It is our true policy to ...
See also:Paleoconservatism, Paleoconservatism - Core beliefs, Paleoconservatism - Intellectual precursors and modern expositors, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatives in modern America, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatives vis-à-vis neoconservatives, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatism and civil society, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatism's economic concerns, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatism's foreign policy concerns, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatism's immigration policy concerns, Paleoconservatism - Prominent paleoconservatives, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservative organizations Read more here: » Paleoconservatism: Encyclopedia II - Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatism's foreign policy concerns |
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| | | | | subsidiarity: Encyclopedia II - Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatism's economic concerns No issue divides paleos more than trade policy. Many paleoconservatives hold protectionist conceptions of trade policy. Pat Buchanan author of The Great Betrayal: How American Sovereignty and Social Justice Are Being Sacrificed to the Gods of the Global Economy and William R. Hawkins of U.S. Business and Industry Council Education Foundation are the chief expositors of economic nationalism in our time. They warn of the peril posed by free trade and globalization. They see an erosion of America's industrial base unfolding and they lament the exorbitant trade defic ...
See also:Paleoconservatism, Paleoconservatism - Core beliefs, Paleoconservatism - Intellectual precursors and modern expositors, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatives in modern America, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatives vis-à-vis neoconservatives, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatism and civil society, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatism's economic concerns, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatism's foreign policy concerns, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatism's immigration policy concerns, Paleoconservatism - Prominent paleoconservatives, Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservative organizations Read more here: » Paleoconservatism: Encyclopedia II - Paleoconservatism - Paleoconservatism's economic concerns |
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| | | | | subsidiarity: Encyclopedia II - Pope Pius XI - Early life and career Achille Ratti was born in Desio, Province of Milan in 1857, the son of the prosperous owner of a silk factory. He was ordained as a priest in 1879 and embarked on academic career within the Church. He obtained three doctorates (in philosophy, canon law and theology) at the Gregorian University in Rome, and then from 1882 to 1888 was a professor at the seminary in Padua. His great scholarly speciality was as an expert paleographer, a student of ancient and medieval Church manuscripts. This led him leave seminary teaching to work full time at ...
See also:Pope Pius XI, Pope Pius XI - Early life and career, Pope Pius XI - Public teaching: Christ's Peace in Christ's Kingdom, Pope Pius XI - Internal Church Affairs and Ecumenism, Pope Pius XI - Diplomacy, Pope Pius XI - Relations with France, Pope Pius XI - Relations with Italy and the Lateran Treaties, Pope Pius XI - Relations with Germany and the Concordat of 1933, Pope Pius XI - The Soviet Union and Communism, Pope Pius XI - Mexico and Spain, Pope Pius XI - Death, Pope Pius XI - Rumours he was murdered, Pope Pius XI - Whereabouts of the anti-fascist speech, Pope Pius XI - Burial Read more here: » Pope Pius XI: Encyclopedia II - Pope Pius XI - Early life and career |
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