Subdivisions of Scotland

Scotland has four main international airports (Glasgow, Edinburgh, Prestwick and Aberdeen) that serve a wide variety of national, European and intercontinental routes with scheduled and chartered flights. Highland and Islands Airports operate 10 regional airports serving the more remote locations of Scotland. There is no national airline, however various small airlines have their base in Scotland including Loganair (operates as a franchise of British Airways), Flyglobespan and ScotAirways. Scotland has a large and expanding rail netwo ...

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Scotland, Scotland - Etymology, Scotland - History, Scotland - Politics, Scotland - Law, Scotland - Subdivisions, Scotland - Geography, Scotland - Climate, Scotland - Economy, Scotland - Demographics, Scotland - Language, Scotland - Religion, Scotland - Education, Scotland - Culture, Scotland - Music, Scotland - Literature, Scotland - Sport, Scotland - Media, Scotland - Transport, Scotland - Scottish Inventions, Scotland - National symbols, Scotland - Gallery of Images

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Although Scotland shares many aspects of its culture with the rest of the United Kingdom, there is distinct cultural differences identifable in some areas. There exists a distinct Scottish national identity which is present in the Scottish cultural scene. Scotland - Music. The Scottish music scene is a significant aspect of Scottish culture, with both traditional and modern influences. The most famous type of Scottish music is the bagpipes, a wind instrument consisting of one or more musical pipes which ar ...

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Scotland, Scotland - Etymology, Scotland - History, Scotland - Politics, Scotland - Law, Scotland - Subdivisions, Scotland - Geography, Scotland - Climate, Scotland - Economy, Scotland - Demographics, Scotland - Language, Scotland - Religion, Scotland - Education, Scotland - Culture, Scotland - Music, Scotland - Literature, Scotland - Sport, Scotland - Media, Scotland - Transport, Scotland - Scottish Inventions, Scotland - National symbols, Scotland - Gallery of Images

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Scotland comprises the northern part of the island of Great Britain, off the coast of North West Europe. The total land mass is around 78,772 square kilometres (30,414 mi²). Scotland's only land border is with England, and runs for 96 kilometres (60 miles) between the River Tweed on the east coast and the Solway Firth in the west. The island of Ireland lies around 30 kilometres (20 mi) off the south west tip of Scotland, and Norway is around 4 ...

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Scotland, Scotland - Etymology, Scotland - History, Scotland - Politics, Scotland - Law, Scotland - Subdivisions, Scotland - Geography, Scotland - Climate, Scotland - Economy, Scotland - Demographics, Scotland - Language, Scotland - Religion, Scotland - Education, Scotland - Culture, Scotland - Music, Scotland - Literature, Scotland - Sport, Scotland - Media, Scotland - Transport, Scotland - Scottish Inventions, Scotland - National symbols, Scotland - Gallery of Images

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Further information: Local government in Scotland, and Subdivisions of Scotland, and [[]], and [[]], See also:

Politics of Scotland, Politics of Scotland - The Scottish Parliament, Politics of Scotland - First Ministers, Politics of Scotland - Presiding Officers, Politics of Scotland - Scotland in the Parliament of the United Kingdom, Politics of Scotland - The House of Commons, Politics of Scotland - The House of Lords, Politics of Scotland - Scotland in Europe, Politics of Scotland - Local government, Politics of Scotland - Community Councils, Politics of Scotland - History, Politics of Scotland - Political Parties, Politics of Scotland - Further Reference

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The largest political party operating in Scotland is the Labour Party. In the course of the twentieth century, they gradually rose to prominence as Scotland's main political force. The party was established to represent the interests of workers and trade unionists. They currently operate as the senior partners in a coalition Scottish Executive. The Scottish National Party (SNP) was formed in the 1930s with the aim of achieving Scottish independence. They are broadly on the left-of-centre and are in the European Social-Democratic mould. As the second-largest party in the Scotti ...

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Politics of Scotland, Politics of Scotland - The Scottish Parliament, Politics of Scotland - First Ministers, Politics of Scotland - Presiding Officers, Politics of Scotland - Scotland in the Parliament of the United Kingdom, Politics of Scotland - The House of Commons, Politics of Scotland - The House of Lords, Politics of Scotland - Scotland in Europe, Politics of Scotland - Local government, Politics of Scotland - Community Councils, Politics of Scotland - History, Politics of Scotland - Political Parties, Politics of Scotland - Further Reference

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For the purposes of local government, Scotland was divided into thirty-two council areas in 1996. These are unitary authorities responsible for the provision of all local government services, including education, social work, environment and roads services. Some of the larger councils are also further divided into area committees. Community councils are informal organisations that represent specific areas within a council area. The Queen appoints a Lord Lieutenant to represent her in the ...

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Scotland, Scotland - Etymology, Scotland - History, Scotland - Politics, Scotland - Law, Scotland - Subdivisions, Scotland - Geography, Scotland - Climate, Scotland - Economy, Scotland - Demographics, Scotland - Language, Scotland - Religion, Scotland - Education, Scotland - Culture, Scotland - Music, Scotland - Literature, Scotland - Sport, Scotland - Media, Scotland - Transport, Scotland - Scottish Inventions, Scotland - National symbols, Scotland - Gallery of Images

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As one of the constituent parts of the United Kingdom, the head of state in Scotland is the British monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952). Executive power is derived from the Queen, and exercised by the Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster, and the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh. The United Kingdom Parliament retains power over Scotland's taxes, social security system, defence, international relations and certain other areas. The Scottish Parliament has legislative authority for all other areas relating to Scotland, ...

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Scotland, Scotland - Etymology, Scotland - History, Scotland - Politics, Scotland - Law, Scotland - Subdivisions, Scotland - Geography, Scotland - Climate, Scotland - Economy, Scotland - Demographics, Scotland - Language, Scotland - Religion, Scotland - Education, Scotland - Culture, Scotland - Music, Scotland - Literature, Scotland - Sport, Scotland - Media, Scotland - Transport, Scotland - Scottish Inventions, Scotland - National symbols, Scotland - Gallery of Images

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Scotland constitutes a single European Parliament constituency. See Scotland (European Parliament constituency). It is also represented in the Committee of the Regions. ...

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Politics of Scotland, Politics of Scotland - The Scottish Parliament, Politics of Scotland - First Ministers, Politics of Scotland - Presiding Officers, Politics of Scotland - Scotland in the Parliament of the United Kingdom, Politics of Scotland - The House of Commons, Politics of Scotland - The House of Lords, Politics of Scotland - Scotland in Europe, Politics of Scotland - Local government, Politics of Scotland - Community Councils, Politics of Scotland - History, Politics of Scotland - Political Parties, Politics of Scotland - Further Reference

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Politics of Scotland - The House of Commons. Until the 2005 General Election, Scotland elected 72 MPs from 72 single-member constituencies to serve in the House of Commons. As this over-represented Scotland in relation to the other components of the UK, Clause 81 of the Scotland Act 1998 equalised the English and Scottish electoral quota. As a result, the Boundary Commission for Scotland's recommendations were adopted, reducing Scottish representation in the House of Commons to 59 MPs from the 2005 General Electi ...

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Politics of Scotland, Politics of Scotland - The Scottish Parliament, Politics of Scotland - First Ministers, Politics of Scotland - Presiding Officers, Politics of Scotland - Scotland in the Parliament of the United Kingdom, Politics of Scotland - The House of Commons, Politics of Scotland - The House of Lords, Politics of Scotland - Scotland in Europe, Politics of Scotland - Local government, Politics of Scotland - Community Councils, Politics of Scotland - History, Politics of Scotland - Political Parties, Politics of Scotland - Further Reference

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The system of education in Scotland is separate from the rest of the United Kingdom. It has a distinctive history as the first country since Sparta in classical Greece to implement a system of general public education. The early roots were in the Education Act of 1496 which first introduced compulsory education for the eldest sons of nobles, then the principle of general public education was set with the Reformation establishment of the national Kirk which in 1561 set out a national programme for spiritual reform, including a school in every ...

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Scotland, Scotland - Etymology, Scotland - History, Scotland - Politics, Scotland - Law, Scotland - Subdivisions, Scotland - Geography, Scotland - Climate, Scotland - Economy, Scotland - Demographics, Scotland - Language, Scotland - Religion, Scotland - Education, Scotland - Culture, Scotland - Music, Scotland - Literature, Scotland - Sport, Scotland - Media, Scotland - Transport, Scotland - Scottish Inventions, Scotland - National symbols, Scotland - Gallery of Images

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The election of the Labour government in 1997 ensured that there would be a referendum on establishing a devolved Scottish Parliament. This was held in September, 1997 and the Scottish people voted 75% in favour of its establishment. The Parliament was then created by the Scotland Act 1998 of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (Westminster Parliament). This act sets out the powers still held at Westminster, referred to as reserved powers, include Defence, International Relations, Fiscal and Economic Policy, Drugs Law and Broa ...

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Politics of Scotland, Politics of Scotland - The Scottish Parliament, Politics of Scotland - First Ministers, Politics of Scotland - Presiding Officers, Politics of Scotland - Scotland in the Parliament of the United Kingdom, Politics of Scotland - The House of Commons, Politics of Scotland - The House of Lords, Politics of Scotland - Scotland in Europe, Politics of Scotland - Local government, Politics of Scotland - Community Councils, Politics of Scotland - History, Politics of Scotland - Political Parties, Politics of Scotland - Further Reference

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The population of the Scotland in the 2001 census was 5,062,011. This has risen to 5,078,400 according to July 2004 estimates. This would make Scotland the 112th largest country by population if it were a sovereign nation. . Scotland - Language. Since the United Kingdom lacks a codified constitution, there is no formal official language. Scotland has three officially recognised languages, however, English, Scottish Gaelic and Scots. English de facto is the main language and almost all Scots speak Sc ...

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Scotland, Scotland - Etymology, Scotland - History, Scotland - Politics, Scotland - Law, Scotland - Subdivisions, Scotland - Geography, Scotland - Climate, Scotland - Economy, Scotland - Demographics, Scotland - Language, Scotland - Religion, Scotland - Education, Scotland - Culture, Scotland - Music, Scotland - Literature, Scotland - Sport, Scotland - Media, Scotland - Transport, Scotland - Scottish Inventions, Scotland - National symbols, Scotland - Gallery of Images

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The Scottish economy is closely linked with that of the United Kingdom, and is essentially a capitalist economy with little government interference in private enterprise. After the Industrial Revolution, the Scottish economy concentrated on heavy industry, dominated by the shipbuilding, coal mining and steel industries. Scottish participation in the British Empire also allowed the Scottish economy to export its output throughout the world. However heavy industry declined in the latter part of the 20th century leading to a remarkable shift in ...

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Scotland, Scotland - Etymology, Scotland - History, Scotland - Politics, Scotland - Law, Scotland - Subdivisions, Scotland - Geography, Scotland - Climate, Scotland - Economy, Scotland - Demographics, Scotland - Language, Scotland - Religion, Scotland - Education, Scotland - Culture, Scotland - Music, Scotland - Literature, Scotland - Sport, Scotland - Media, Scotland - Transport, Scotland - Scottish Inventions, Scotland - National symbols, Scotland - Gallery of Images

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Scotland is one of the four constituent nations of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The UK has no single written constitution document. Until the 1707 Acts of Union Scotland was an independent nation state. However, upon these acts coming into effect both Scotland and England's parliaments were dissolved and reconstituted as a parliament for all of Great Britain using the former English parliament's buildings and executive institutions. The Scottish and English crowns were unified in 1603 when James VI of Scotland became James I of England. In 1801 the K ...

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Politics of Scotland, Politics of Scotland - Overview, Politics of Scotland - The Scottish Parliament, Politics of Scotland - First Ministers, Politics of Scotland - Presiding Officers, Politics of Scotland - Scotland in the Parliament of the United Kingdom, Politics of Scotland - The House of Commons, Politics of Scotland - The House of Lords, Politics of Scotland - Scotland in Europe, Politics of Scotland - Local government, Politics of Scotland - Community Councils, Politics of Scotland - History, Politics of Scotland - Political Parties, Politics of Scotland - Further Reference

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Scots law is the law of Scotland. It is a unique system with ancient roots and has a basis in Roman law, combining features of both uncodified Civil law dating back to the Corpus Juris Civilis and common law with medieval sources. The terms of union with England in 1707, guaranteed the continued existence of a separate law system in Scotland from that of England and Wales. Formerly, there were several regional law systems in Scotland, one of which was the use of Udal Law in Orkney and Shetland, based on Old Norse Law, which for the most part was abolished in 1611. Various systems based on common Celtic or Brehon Laws also survived i ...

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Scotland, Scotland - Etymology, Scotland - History, Scotland - Politics, Scotland - Law, Scotland - Subdivisions, Scotland - Geography, Scotland - Climate, Scotland - Economy, Scotland - Demographics, Scotland - Language, Scotland - Religion, Scotland - Education, Scotland - Culture, Scotland - Music, Scotland - Literature, Scotland - Sport, Scotland - Media, Scotland - Transport, Scotland - Scottish Inventions, Scotland - National symbols, Scotland - Gallery of Images

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Further information: Subdivisions of Scotland ...

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Demographics of Scotland, Demographics of Scotland - Population Data, Demographics of Scotland - Population Projections, Demographics of Scotland - Council Area Population Estimates

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The Procurator Fiscal Service is divided into 11 areas, with an Area Procurator Fiscal for each. The areas relate to the boundaries of the 8 Scottish police forces, except for Strathclyde which has been subdivided into 4 areas: Argyll and Clyde (at Paisley) Ayrshire (at Kilmarnock) Central (at Stirling) Dumfries and Galloway (at Dumfries) Fife (at Kirkcaldy) Glasgow Grampian (at Aberdeen) Highland and Islands (at Inverness) Lanarkshire (at Hamilton) ...

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The law in Scotland does not say that a crime must be prosecuted, and the public prosecutors have considerable discretion over what action to take. If they consider it appropriate they can issue a confidential warning which precludes future prosecution, or can make conditional offers of fixed penalty fines for minor offences which, if paid, save the case from going to court. In some cases, the Fiscal can refer the accused to a social worker or a psychiatrist for support and treatment rather than pu ...

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Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service, Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service - History, Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service - Prosecutors, Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service - The Lord Advocate, Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service - Crown Agent, Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service - Advocates depute, Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service - Procurators fiscal, Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service - Prosecution of Crimes, Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service - Fiscal Areas, Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service - Victim Information and Advice Service

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The office dates back to Medieval times, with the earliest Lord Advocate being John Ross of Montgrenan who the King appointed as his commissioner at a hearing in Stirling in 1476, then as procurator for another case in Edinburgh in the following year. The role was officially acknowledged in 1494. Nowadays The Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service is a Department of the Scottish Executive, led by the Lord Advocate and the Solicitor General for Scotland who are the legal advisers to the Execut ...

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Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service, Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service - History, Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service - Prosecutors, Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service - The Lord Advocate, Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service - Crown Agent, Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service - Advocates depute, Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service - Procurators fiscal, Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service - Prosecution of Crimes, Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service - Fiscal Areas, Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service - Victim Information and Advice Service

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Victim Information and Advice Service (VIA) is a dedicated victim information and advice service within the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service. VIA was created to provide information to victims, bereaved next of kin and keeping them informed about the progress of a case. It also has a duty to advise on and facilitate referral to other agencies for specialist support and counselling as required. VIA works closely with other statutory agencies, such as the Police and the Cou ...

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Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service, Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service - History, Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service - Prosecutors, Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service - The Lord Advocate, Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service - Crown Agent, Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service - Advocates depute, Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service - Procurators fiscal, Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service - Prosecution of Crimes, Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service - Fiscal Areas, Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service - Victim Information and Advice Service

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From 1975 Dunfermline gave its name to a local government district in the Fife region of Scotland. Since 1996 it has been included in the Fife unitary area. (See: Subdivisions of Scotland) See A. H. Millar’s Fife: Pictorial and Historical (2 vols,, 5895); and Sheriff Alneas Mackay’s History of Fife and Kinross (189?). ...

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Dunfermline, Dunfermline - History, Dunfermline - Political subdivisions, Dunfermline - Twinned Cities, Dunfermline - Sport, Dunfermline - Football, Dunfermline - Rugby Union, Dunfermline - Culture

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Members of the Scottish Parliament 2003-2007 - Constituency members. Members of the Scottish Parliament 2003-2007 - Additional members by region. ...

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Members of the Scottish Parliament 2003-2007, Members of the Scottish Parliament 2003-2007 - Members by name, Members of the Scottish Parliament 2003-2007 - Members elected or re-elected May 2003, Members of the Scottish Parliament 2003-2007 - Replacement MSPs, Members of the Scottish Parliament 2003-2007 - Members by constituency and region, Members of the Scottish Parliament 2003-2007 - Constituency members, Members of the Scottish Parliament 2003-2007 - Additional members by region

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