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Stalinist | A Wisdom Archive on Stalinist | | Stalinist A selection of articles related to Stalinist | |
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stalinist, Stalinism, Stalinism - Bibliography, Stalinism - Points of view on Stalinism, Stalinism - Stalinism as political theory, Stalinism - Stalinist political economy, Stalinism - Was Stalinism the logical conclusion of Leninism?, Stalinism - Continuity theory, Stalinism - Discontinuity theory, History of the Soviet Union, Cult of personality, List of Stalinists
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Stalinist | | | |  Stalinist: Encyclopedia II - Croatia in the second Yugoslavia - Rich republics?While these figures show that political and military power had been taken by Serbs, it is often pointed out that Croatia and Slovenia were the richer republics, while in the south, Kosovo, Macedonia, Bosnia and Montenegro remained chronically poor and underdeveloped. Hence, Croatian and Slovenian demands in the late 1980s for more control over their own economic wealth are often interpreted as the rich republics wanting to look a ...
See also:Croatia in the second Yugoslavia, Croatia in the second Yugoslavia - Serbian postwar domination, Croatia in the second Yugoslavia - Rich republics?, Croatia in the second Yugoslavia - Re-centralization, Croatia in the second Yugoslavia - The Croatian and Slovenian response, Croatia in the second Yugoslavia - Imperialist policy, Croatia in the second Yugoslavia - Aftermath Read more here: » Croatia in the second Yugoslavia: Encyclopedia II - Croatia in the second Yugoslavia - Rich republics? |
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| | | | | | Stalinist: Encyclopedia II - Criticisms of communism - Marxist theory The following sections of this article deal with criticisms that are specifically raised against Marxist theory, the ideological foundation of most communist thought.
Criticisms of communism - Historical materialism.
Historical materialism is normally considered one of the intellectual foundations of Marxism. It looks for the causes of developments and changes in human history in economic, technological, and more broadly, material factors, as well as the clashes of ma ...
See also:Criticisms of communism, Criticisms of communism - 20th century Communist states, Criticisms of communism - General critique of Communist states, Criticisms of communism - Communist and Left critique of Communist states, Criticisms of communism - Marxist theory, Criticisms of communism - Historical materialism, Criticisms of communism - Labor theory of value, Criticisms of communism - Relevance of the Communist states for Marxist theory, Criticisms of communism - Other views of Marx and Marxists, Criticisms of communism - References and bibliography, Criticisms of communism - References, Criticisms of communism - Bibliography Read more here: » Criticisms of communism: Encyclopedia II - Criticisms of communism - Marxist theory |
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| | | | | Stalinist: Encyclopedia II - Croatia in the second Yugoslavia - Serbian postwar domination The new federation after 1945 consisted of six republics (Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia, Macedonia and Montenegro) and two provinces (Kosovo and Vojvodina) which both had autonomy within Serbia. Each major nation had its own republic or province. Four republics—Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia and Macedonia—were clear nation states, while Montenegro was something of a second Serb republic. However, only Slovenia was relatively nationally homogeneous, all the other republics having a mixture of nationalities alongside the dominant group. Bor ...
See also:Croatia in the second Yugoslavia, Croatia in the second Yugoslavia - Serbian postwar domination, Croatia in the second Yugoslavia - Rich republics?, Croatia in the second Yugoslavia - Re-centralization, Croatia in the second Yugoslavia - The Croatian and Slovenian response, Croatia in the second Yugoslavia - Imperialist policy, Croatia in the second Yugoslavia - Aftermath Read more here: » Croatia in the second Yugoslavia: Encyclopedia II - Croatia in the second Yugoslavia - Serbian postwar domination |
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| | | | | | Stalinist: Encyclopedia II - History of the Soviet Union 1927-1953 - The Great Patriotic War Main article: Eastern Front (World War II)
History of the Soviet Union 1927-1953 - War and Stalinist development.
Heavy-industrialization contributed to the Soviet Union's wartime victory over Nazi Germany in the Second World War (known throughout the former USSR as the Great Patriotic War). The Red Army overturned the Nazi eastern expansion single-handedly (although relying heavily on lend-lease aid from the United States and United Kingdom), with the tide of war on the Eastern Front turning at the ...
See also:History of the Soviet Union 1927-1953, History of the Soviet Union 1927-1953 - Stalinist development, History of the Soviet Union 1927-1953 - Planning, History of the Soviet Union 1927-1953 - Industrialization in practice, History of the Soviet Union 1927-1953 - Collectivization, History of the Soviet Union 1927-1953 - Changes in Soviet society, History of the Soviet Union 1927-1953 - The Great Purges, History of the Soviet Union 1927-1953 - The Great Patriotic War, History of the Soviet Union 1927-1953 - War and Stalinist development, History of the Soviet Union 1927-1953 - Wartime developments, History of the Soviet Union 1927-1953 - The Cold War, History of the Soviet Union 1927-1953 - Soviet hegemony over Eastern Europe, History of the Soviet Union 1927-1953 - The tenor of Soviet-U.S. relations, History of the Soviet Union 1927-1953 - The breakdown of postwar peace, History of the Soviet Union 1927-1953 - Two visions of the world, History of the Soviet Union 1927-1953 - The beginning of the Cold War, History of the Soviet Union 1927-1953 - Containment and the Marshall Plan, History of the Soviet Union 1927-1953 - Korean War, History of the Soviet Union 1927-1953 - Notes, History of the Soviet Union 1927-1953 - External link Read more here: » History of the Soviet Union 1927-1953: Encyclopedia II - History of the Soviet Union 1927-1953 - The Great Patriotic War |
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| | | | | Stalinist: Encyclopedia II - Great Depression - End of the Great Depression
Great Depression - In the United States.
For further details, see the main New Deal article.
It was not until the United States entered World War II that Roosevelt's ideas for massive public expenditures and deficit spending truly began to bear fruit. Roosevelt's administration, of course, had little choice but to increase expenditures, given the war effort. Many of the New Deal policies seemed to work exactly as predicted, winning over many Republicans, who had been the New Deal's greatest opponent ...
See also:Great Depression, Great Depression - Overview, Great Depression - Responses, Great Depression - Daily Life in the United States during the Depression, Great Depression - International effects, Great Depression - Asia, Great Depression - End of the Great Depression, Great Depression - In the United States, Great Depression - Political Perspectives on Causes and Cures, Great Depression - The New Deal and Keynesian economics, Great Depression - The recession of 1937 and recovery, Great Depression - Films and TV Read more here: » Great Depression: Encyclopedia II - Great Depression - End of the Great Depression |
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| | | | | Stalinist: Encyclopedia II - Fourth International - Unity discussions continue Lambert's PCI in France and the SLL in Britain did not take part in the reunification congress, but discussions continued on the topic. The PCI and SLL maintained the IC under their own leadership. The SLL and PCI opposed key elements in the reunification documents, including support for Fidel Casto, and argued that Cuba had remained capitalist. In the eyes of the SLL and PCI, the USFI's support for the Cuban and Algerian leaderships reflected a lack of committment to the building of revolutionary marxist parties. While not rejecting reunification in itself, the SLL and PCI argued that a deeper political dis ...
See also:Fourth International, Fourth International - Origins, Fourth International - Trotskyism, Fourth International - The decision to form the International, Fourth International - The Founding Conference and WWII, Fourth International - The Second World Congress, Fourth International - The Third World Congress, Fourth International - From the Fourth World Congress to 'reunification', Fourth International - Unity discussions continue, Fourth International - The Fourth International today Read more here: » Fourth International: Encyclopedia II - Fourth International - Unity discussions continue |
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| | | | | Stalinist: Encyclopedia II - Fourth International - From the Fourth World Congress to 'reunification' Over the following decade, the IC referred to the rest of the International as the International Secretariat of the Fourth International, emphasising its view that the IS did not speak for the International as a whole. The IS continued to view itself as the leadership of the International. It held a Fourth World Congress in 1954 to regroup and to recognise reorganised sections in Britain, France and the US.
The sections of the International that recognised the leadership of the IS remained optimistic about the possibilities for ...
See also:Fourth International, Fourth International - Origins, Fourth International - Trotskyism, Fourth International - The decision to form the International, Fourth International - The Founding Conference and WWII, Fourth International - The Second World Congress, Fourth International - The Third World Congress, Fourth International - From the Fourth World Congress to 'reunification', Fourth International - Unity discussions continue, Fourth International - The Fourth International today Read more here: » Fourth International: Encyclopedia II - Fourth International - From the Fourth World Congress to 'reunification' |
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| | | | | Stalinist: Encyclopedia II - Fourth International - The Third World Congress At the Third World Congress in 1951, Pablo - like many others at the time - envisaged the real possibility of a Third World War in the near future, in which the official mass communist and social democratic parties would be the only significant force that could defend the workers of the world against the imperialist camp. This was strikingly different to Trotsky's prognosis, who had foreseen an independent ro ...
See also:Fourth International, Fourth International - Origins, Fourth International - Trotskyism, Fourth International - The decision to form the International, Fourth International - The Founding Conference and WWII, Fourth International - The Second World Congress, Fourth International - The Third World Congress, Fourth International - From the Fourth World Congress to 'reunification', Fourth International - Unity discussions continue, Fourth International - The Fourth International today Read more here: » Fourth International: Encyclopedia II - Fourth International - The Third World Congress |
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| | | | | Stalinist: Encyclopedia II - Fourth International - The Second World Congress At the Second World Congress in 1948, Pablo and Mandel attempted to open communications with Tito's regime in Yugoslavia. It differed from the rest of the "Eastern Bloc" because it was established by the partisans of World War II who fought against Nazi occupation, as opposed to by Stalin's invading armies.
The leadership of the British RCP (led by Jock Haston and supported by Ted Grant) were highly critical of this move. By this point the FI was united around the view that the Eastern European countries were indeed deformed workers' ...
See also:Fourth International, Fourth International - Origins, Fourth International - Trotskyism, Fourth International - The decision to form the International, Fourth International - The Founding Conference and WWII, Fourth International - The Second World Congress, Fourth International - The Third World Congress, Fourth International - From the Fourth World Congress to 'reunification', Fourth International - Unity discussions continue, Fourth International - The Fourth International today Read more here: » Fourth International: Encyclopedia II - Fourth International - The Second World Congress |
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| | | | | Stalinist: Encyclopedia II - Great Depression - International effects Many nations experienced an economic decline, though the severity and timing differed from country to country. For example, Britain hit its trough in the third quarter of 1932, while France did not reach its low point until April of 1937. Charles P. Kindleberger has provided the best international account of the Depression so far in his book The World in Depression.
Great Depression - Asia.
Asia was also hit by the Great Depression due to its dependence on the export of raw materials with Europe and ...
See also:Great Depression, Great Depression - Overview, Great Depression - Responses, Great Depression - Daily Life in the United States during the Depression, Great Depression - International effects, Great Depression - Asia, Great Depression - End of the Great Depression, Great Depression - In the United States, Great Depression - Political Perspectives on Causes and Cures, Great Depression - The New Deal and Keynesian economics, Great Depression - The recession of 1937 and recovery, Great Depression - Films and TV Read more here: » Great Depression: Encyclopedia II - Great Depression - International effects |
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| | | | | Stalinist: Encyclopedia II - Great Depression - Daily Life in the United States during the Depression Contrary to popular belief, the Stock Market Crash and Great Depression did not plunge all Americans into instant poverty. While the full effects of the Depression were imminent, they were not universally immediate. Indeed, following the October event on Wall Street, economists who underestimated the event felt that the crash of the market was simply a long over due, albeit major, market correction.
However when the market failed to rebound, and it became apparent that even highly regarded consumer goods manufacturers were in trouble ...
See also:Great Depression, Great Depression - Overview, Great Depression - Responses, Great Depression - Daily Life in the United States during the Depression, Great Depression - International effects, Great Depression - Asia, Great Depression - End of the Great Depression, Great Depression - In the United States, Great Depression - Political Perspectives on Causes and Cures, Great Depression - The New Deal and Keynesian economics, Great Depression - The recession of 1937 and recovery, Great Depression - Films and TV Read more here: » Great Depression: Encyclopedia II - Great Depression - Daily Life in the United States during the Depression |
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| | | | | | Stalinist: Encyclopedia II - Great Depression - Responses The Wall Street crash of 1929 is widely considered to be the foremost event which marked the start of the world-wide financial crisis. While important, it was just one more marker of a distressed economy. In fact, in the United States, unemployment soared from approximately 3% to over 25%, while manufacturing output declined by one-third. Governments worldwide sought economic recovery by adopting restrictive autarkic policies such as high tariffs, import quotas and barter agreements and by experimentin ...
See also:Great Depression, Great Depression - Overview, Great Depression - Responses, Great Depression - Daily Life in the United States during the Depression, Great Depression - International effects, Great Depression - Asia, Great Depression - End of the Great Depression, Great Depression - In the United States, Great Depression - Political Perspectives on Causes and Cures, Great Depression - The New Deal and Keynesian economics, Great Depression - The recession of 1937 and recovery, Great Depression - Films and TV Read more here: » Great Depression: Encyclopedia II - Great Depression - Responses |
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| | | | | Stalinist: Encyclopedia II - Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact - Effects On September 1, barely a week after the pact had been signed, the partition of Poland commenced with the German invasion. The Soviet Union invaded from the east on September 17, practically concluding a fourth partition of Poland and violating the Soviet-Polish Non-Aggression Pact signed in 1932.
The pact caused great shock in the Western world among governments which had most feared such an outcome and even more so among the communists themselves, many of whom found these Soviet dealings with their Nazi enemy incomprehensible. A famo ...
See also:Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact - Background, Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact - Franco-British negotiations with the Soviet Union, Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact - The Munich Agreement and Soviet foreign policy, Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact - Nazi–Soviet rapprochement, Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact - Effects, Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact - Aftermath, Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact - Alternative terms Read more here: » Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact: Encyclopedia II - Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact - Effects |
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| | | | | | | Stalinist: Encyclopedia II - Fourth International - The Founding Conference and WWII The International's rationale was to construct new mass revolutionary parties able to lead successful workers' revolutions. It saw these arising from a revolutionary wave which would develop alongside and as a result of the coming World War. The founding conference, in Paris, adopted the Transitional Programme as the International's political platform. An International Secretariat was established, with many of the day's leading Trotskyists and most countries in which Trotskyists were active represented.
At the outbreak of World War II, in 1939, the International Secretariat was moved to Ne ...
See also:Fourth International, Fourth International - Origins, Fourth International - Trotskyism, Fourth International - The decision to form the International, Fourth International - The Founding Conference and WWII, Fourth International - The Second World Congress, Fourth International - The Third World Congress, Fourth International - From the Fourth World Congress to 'reunification', Fourth International - Unity discussions continue, Fourth International - The Fourth International today Read more here: » Fourth International: Encyclopedia II - Fourth International - The Founding Conference and WWII |
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| | | | | Stalinist: Encyclopedia II - Fascism and ideology - Fascism & the United States Welfare State (More contemporary examples of fascism and the United States are discussed on the page Neo-Fascism).
While many people hold the view that there are certain fascist elements operating within the United States, certainly very few scholars would call the U.S., in its entirety, a fascist country. Nonetheless, cases have been made both for and against this allegation on all sides of the political spectrum. This section will focus on claims arising from the Presi ...
See also:Fascism and ideology, Fascism and ideology - Fascism, Fascism and ideology - Fascism and the political spectrum, Fascism and ideology - Fascism and totalitarianism, Fascism and ideology - Fascism Nazism socialism collectivism and corporatism, Fascism and ideology - Critique by the Austrian School, Fascism and ideology - Response to Austrian School, Fascism and ideology - Collectivism and corporatism, Fascism and ideology - Fascism & the United States Welfare State, Fascism and ideology - Historic view from the Right, Fascism and ideology - Quotes, Fascism and ideology - Fascism and Conservatism, Fascism and ideology - Fascism and police state regimes, Fascism and ideology - Neo-Fascism, Fascism and ideology - General bibliography, Fascism and ideology - Bibliography on Fascist ideology, Fascism and ideology - Bibliography on international fascism Read more here: » Fascism and ideology: Encyclopedia II - Fascism and ideology - Fascism & the United States Welfare State |
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| | | | | Stalinist: Encyclopedia II - George Orwell - Burma and the early novels After Blair finished his studies at Eton, his family could not pay for university and he had no prospect of a scholarship. So in 1922 he joined the Indian Imperial Police in Burma. He came to hate imperialism, returned to England in 1927 and resigned, determined to become a writer. He later used his Burmese experiences for the novel Burmese Days (1934) and in such essays as "A Hanging" (1931), and "Shooting an Elephant" (1936).
In 1928, he moved to Paris, where his aunt lived, hoping to make a living as a freelance writer. But ...
See also:George Orwell, George Orwell - Early life, George Orwell - Education, George Orwell - Burma and the early novels, George Orwell - The Road to Wigan Pier, George Orwell - The Spanish Civil War and Homage to Catalonia, George Orwell - The second world war and Animal Farm, George Orwell - The road to Nineteen Eighty-Four, George Orwell - Political views, George Orwell - Legacy, George Orwell - Work, George Orwell - Influence on the English language, George Orwell - Literary influences, George Orwell - Trivia, George Orwell - Books, George Orwell - Essays, George Orwell - Poems, George Orwell - Books about George Orwell Read more here: » George Orwell: Encyclopedia II - George Orwell - Burma and the early novels |
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| | | | | Stalinist: Encyclopedia II - Fascism and ideology - Fascism Fascism, capitalized, was the authoritarian political movement which ruled Italy from 1922 to 1943 under the leadership of Benito Mussolini. Similar political movements spread across Europe between World War I and World War II and took several forms such as Nazism and Clerical fascism. The term neo-fascism is generally used to describe post-WWII movements seen to have fascist attributes.
More generally, fascism, uncapitalized, is typified by totalitarian attempts to impose state control over all aspects of life: p ...
See also:Fascism and ideology, Fascism and ideology - Fascism, Fascism and ideology - Fascism and the political spectrum, Fascism and ideology - Fascism and totalitarianism, Fascism and ideology - Fascism Nazism socialism collectivism and corporatism, Fascism and ideology - Critique by the Austrian School, Fascism and ideology - Response to Austrian School, Fascism and ideology - Collectivism and corporatism, Fascism and ideology - Fascism & the United States Welfare State, Fascism and ideology - Historic view from the Right, Fascism and ideology - Quotes, Fascism and ideology - Fascism and Conservatism, Fascism and ideology - Fascism and police state regimes, Fascism and ideology - Neo-Fascism, Fascism and ideology - General bibliography, Fascism and ideology - Bibliography on Fascist ideology, Fascism and ideology - Bibliography on international fascism Read more here: » Fascism and ideology: Encyclopedia II - Fascism and ideology - Fascism |
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