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Spanish colonization of the Americas

A Wisdom Archive on Spanish colonization of the Americas

Spanish colonization of the Americas

A selection of articles related to Spanish colonization of the Americas

We recommend this article: Spanish colonization of the Americas - 1, and also this: Spanish colonization of the Americas - 2.
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16th century BC, 16th century BC - Events, 16th century BC - Overview, 16th century BC - Significant persons

ARTICLES RELATED TO Spanish colonization of the Americas

Spanish colonization of the Americas: Encyclopedia II - Spanish colonization of the Americas - Independence

During the Peninsula War, several assemblies were established by the creole to rule the lands in the name of Ferdinand VII of Spain. This experience of self-government and the influence of Liberalism and the ideas of the French and American Revolutions brought the struggle for independence, led by the Libertadores. The colonies freed themselves, often with help from the British Empire, which aimed to trade without the Spanish monopoly. In 1898, the United States won the Spanish-American War and occupied Cuba and Puerto Rico, en ...

See also:

Spanish colonization of the Americas, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Early settlement, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Effect on natives, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Slavery, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Spanish colonies, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Caribbean, Spanish colonization of the Americas - South America, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Central America, Spanish colonization of the Americas - North America, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Northern extent of Spanish influence, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Independence

Read more here: » Spanish colonization of the Americas: Encyclopedia II - Spanish colonization of the Americas - Independence

Spanish colonization of the Americas: Encyclopedia II - Spanish colonization of the Americas - Spanish colonies
Areas in the Americas under Spanish control included most of South and Central America, Mexico, parts of the Caribbean and much of the United States. The initial years saw a struggle between the Conquistadores and the royal authority. The Conquistadores were often poor nobles that wanted to acquire the land and labourers (Encomiendas and Repartimientos) that they couldn't achieve in Europe. Rebellions were frequent (See Lope de Aguirre). The Spanish Crown resorted to several systems of government, including Adelantados, C ...

See also:

Spanish colonization of the Americas, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Early settlement, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Effect on natives, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Slavery, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Spanish colonies, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Caribbean, Spanish colonization of the Americas - South America, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Central America, Spanish colonization of the Americas - North America, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Northern extent of Spanish influence, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Independence

Read more here: » Spanish colonization of the Americas: Encyclopedia II - Spanish colonization of the Americas - Spanish colonies

Spanish colonization of the Americas: Encyclopedia II - Spanish colonization of the Americas - Northern extent of Spanish influence

In 1720, a small Spanish expedition from Santa Fe met and attempted to parley with French- allied Pawnee in what is now Nebraska. Negotiations were unsuccessful, and a battle ensued; the Spanish were badly defeated, with only 13 managing to return to New Mexico. Although this was a small engagement, it is significant in that it was the deepest penetration of the Spanish into the Great Plains, establishing the limit to Spanish expansion and influence there. In an effort to exclude Britain and Russia from the eastern Pacific, the Spanis ...

See also:

Spanish colonization of the Americas, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Early settlement, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Effect on natives, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Slavery, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Spanish colonies, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Caribbean, Spanish colonization of the Americas - South America, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Central America, Spanish colonization of the Americas - North America, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Northern extent of Spanish influence, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Independence

Read more here: » Spanish colonization of the Americas: Encyclopedia II - Spanish colonization of the Americas - Northern extent of Spanish influence

Spanish colonization of the Americas: Encyclopedia II - Spanish colonization of the Americas - Early settlement

Word of Colombus's discovery caused trouble between Spain and Portugal, each of whom had been given Papal permission to colonize the region. The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494, was an attempt to resolve this conflict. It split the mostly unknown New World into two spheres of influence; however, once it was fully charted, almost all of the land fell in the Spanish sphere. Early settlements by the Spanish were on the islands of the Caribbean. On his fourth and final voyage in 1502, Columbus encountered a large canoe off the coast ...

See also:

Spanish colonization of the Americas, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Early settlement, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Effect on natives, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Slavery, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Spanish colonies, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Caribbean, Spanish colonization of the Americas - South America, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Central America, Spanish colonization of the Americas - North America, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Northern extent of Spanish influence, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Independence

Read more here: » Spanish colonization of the Americas: Encyclopedia II - Spanish colonization of the Americas - Early settlement

Spanish colonization of the Americas: Encyclopedia II - Spanish colonization of the Americas - Early settlement

Word of Columbus' discovery caused trouble between Spain and Portugal, each of whom had been given Papal permission to colonize the region. The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494, was an attempt to resolve this conflict. It split the mostly unknown New World into two spheres of influence; however, once it was fully charted, almost all of the New World fell into the Spanish sphere. Early settlements by the Spanish were on the islands of the Caribbean. On his fourth and final voyage in 1502, Columbus encountered a large canoe off the ...

See also:

Spanish colonization of the Americas, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Early settlement, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Effect on natives, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Slavery, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Spanish colonies, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Caribbean, Spanish colonization of the Americas - South America, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Central America, Spanish colonization of the Americas - North America, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Northern extent of Spanish influence, Spanish colonization of the Americas - Independence

Read more here: » Spanish colonization of the Americas: Encyclopedia II - Spanish colonization of the Americas - Early settlement

Spanish colonization of the Americas: Encyclopedia - Colonialism

Colonialism is the extension of a nation's sovereignty over territory and people outside its own boundaries, often to facilitate economic domination over their resources, labor, and markets. The term also refers to a set of beliefs used to legitimize or promote this system, especially the belief that the mores of the colonizer are superior to those of the colonized. Advocates of colonialism argue that colonial rule benefits the colonized by developing the economic and political infrastructure necessary for modernization and dem ...

Read more here: » Colonialism: Encyclopedia - Colonialism

Spanish colonization of the Americas: Encyclopedia - Black Legend

The anti-Spanish Black Legend (in Spanish, leyenda negra) is the depiction of Spain and Spaniards as bloodthirsty and cruel, greedy and fanatical. The term was coined by Julián Juderías in his 1914 book La leyenda negra y la verdad histórica (The Black Legend and Historical Truth). The Black Legend is distinguished from other similar discourses throughout history by its extension, influence and persistence in time. The Legend influenced historical understanding and accounts in most European countries and, through them, much of the world. Its zenith may have come in the 16th century, but ...

Including:

Read more here: » Black Legend: Encyclopedia - Black Legend

Spanish colonization of the Americas: Encyclopedia - Conquistador

Conquistador (meaning "Conqueror" in the Spanish language) is the term used to refer to the soldiers, explorers, and adventurers who achieved the Conquista (this Spanish term is generally accepted by historians), i.e. brought much of the Americas and Asia Pacific under Spanish colonial rule between the 15th and 17th centuries. The Genoese Columbus's discovery of the New World in 1492 afforded Spain a head start in Colonization of the Americas, i.e. North, South America, continental Central and the Caribbean regions; the whole a ...

Including:

Read more here: » Conquistador: Encyclopedia - Conquistador

Spanish colonization of the Americas: Encyclopedia - U.S. colonization outside North America

Formal U.S. colonization outside North America began during the administration of William McKinley, with the Spanish-American War of 1898 and the seizure of Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Philippines, and Guam, and the unrelated annexation of Hawaii. See also. Historic regions of the United States United States territorial acquisitions Categories: History of United States expansionism | History of foreign relations of the United St ...

Read more here: » U.S. colonization outside North America: Encyclopedia - U.S. colonization outside North America

Spanish colonization of the Americas: Encyclopedia - Colonial America

Starting in the late 16th century, the English, the French, the Spanish, and the Dutch began to colonize eastern North America. The first attempts, notably the Colony of Jamestown, ended in failure, but successful colonies were soon established. The colonists, who came to the New World, were by no means a homogeneous band, but rather a variety of different social and religious groups which settled in different locations on the seaboard. The Dutch of New Netherland, the Quakers of Pennsylvania, the Puritans of New England, the gold-hungry set ...

Including:

Read more here: » Colonial America: Encyclopedia - Colonial America

Spanish colonization of the Americas: Encyclopedia - Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus (1451 – 20 May 1506) was an explorer and trader who crossed the Atlantic Ocean and reached the Americas on October 12, 1492 under the flag of Castile. History places a great significance on his landing in America in 1492, with the entire period of the history of the Americas before this date usually known as Pre-Columbian, and the anniversary of this event, Columbus Day, celebrated in many countries in the Americas. Although there is evidence of Pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact, and it is questionable whether ...

Including:

Read more here: » Christopher Columbus: Encyclopedia - Christopher Columbus

Spanish colonization of the Americas: Encyclopedia II - Spanish Florida - Early colonization

Several tribes of Native Americans were living in Florida when Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de León arrived in 1513, reportedly searching for the Fountain of Youth. He sighted Florida for the first time, mistaking it for an island, on March 27, 1513, and subsequently landed on the east coast of the newly discovered land on April 2, 1513. He named the land La Pascua Florida, or "the flowery easter" due to the abundant plant life in the area and to the fact that he ar ...

See also:

Spanish Florida, Spanish Florida - Early colonization, Spanish Florida - Possession by Britain, Spanish Florida - Second Spanish colony

Read more here: » Spanish Florida: Encyclopedia II - Spanish Florida - Early colonization

Spanish colonization of the Americas: Encyclopedia II - Spanish Florida - Second Spanish colony

Spain offered extremely lucrative free land packages in Florida as a means of attracting settlers, and colonists came in droves from Spain and from the United States. After settler attacks on Indian towns, Indians based in Florida began raiding Georgia settlements, purportedly at the behest of the Spanish. The United States Army led increasingly frequent incursions into Spanish territory, including the 1817–1818 campaign against the Seminole by Andrew Jackson that became known as the First Seminole War. Following the wa ...

See also:

Spanish Florida, Spanish Florida - Early colonization, Spanish Florida - Possession by Britain, Spanish Florida - Second Spanish colony

Read more here: » Spanish Florida: Encyclopedia II - Spanish Florida - Second Spanish colony

Spanish colonization of the Americas: Encyclopedia II - Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire - The Spanish conquest

After his victory over his brother, Atahualpa began his southward march from Quito to claim the Inca throne in Cusco. Atahualpa had been hearing tales of "white bearded men" approaching his territory. Some accounts say that Atahualpa sent messengers with presents to Pizarro and his men to incite them to leave, and others contend that it was Pizarro who sent a messenger to Atahualpa requesting a meeting ...

See also:

Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire, Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire - Background, Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire - The Spanish conquest, Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire - Rebellion and reconquest, Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire - In fiction

Read more here: » Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire: Encyclopedia II - Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire - The Spanish conquest

Spanish colonization of the Americas: Encyclopedia II - West Florida - A pawn of war

West Florida was from 1682 until 1763 a part of the French colony of Louisiana. At the end of the French and Indian War, Britain received the Spanish colony of Florida and a portion of the French colony of Louisiana lying between the Mississippi and Perdido rivers and north of Lake Pontchartrain. The British organized this territory into the provinces of East Florida, which consisted of most of the present U.S. state of Florida, and West Florida, bounded by the Mississippi River and Lake Pontchartrain in the west, by the 31st parallel on the north and the Apalachicola River on the east. The Bri ...

See also:

West Florida, West Florida - A pawn of war, West Florida - A short-lived Republic, West Florida - Annexation

Read more here: » West Florida: Encyclopedia II - West Florida - A pawn of war

Spanish colonization of the Americas: Encyclopedia II - History of Venezuela - Spanish period

At the time of the Spanish arrival, the indigenous people were mainly agriculturists and hunters living in groups along the coast, the Andean mountain range, and along the Orinoco River. Nueva Toledo, the first permanent Spanish settlement in South America, was established in Venezuela in 1522. An abortive plan for German settlement from German Habsburg lands, to be financed through the Fugger bankers, never came to fruition. By the middle of the 1500s there were still little more than 2,000 Europeans in what is now Venezuela. The ope ...

See also:

History of Venezuela, History of Venezuela - Spanish period, History of Venezuela - 19th century: independence, History of Venezuela - 20th century, History of Venezuela - Chavez and the Bolivarian Revolution, History of Venezuela - Opposition, History of Venezuela - External link

Read more here: » History of Venezuela: Encyclopedia II - History of Venezuela - Spanish period

Spanish colonization of the Americas: Encyclopedia II - Spanish Florida - Possession by Britain

In 1763, Spain traded Florida (which, at the time, extended south only to around the area of present day Gainesville) to Great Britain for control of Havana, Cuba, which had been captured by the British during the Seven Years' War. Almost the entire Spanish population departed the area, along with almost all of the remaining indigenous population. The British divided the territory into East Florida and West Florida, and began aggressive recruitment programs designed to attract settlers to the area, offering free land and backing for ...

See also:

Spanish Florida, Spanish Florida - Early colonization, Spanish Florida - Possession by Britain, Spanish Florida - Second Spanish colony

Read more here: » Spanish Florida: Encyclopedia II - Spanish Florida - Possession by Britain

Spanish colonization of the Americas: Encyclopedia II - Spanish conquest of Yucatán - Early contact between the Spanish and the Maya of Yucatán

The first Spanish arrived in Yucatán by accident in 1511 when a small boat with a dozen men was blown there by a severe storm. They were taken captive and several were killed, and the rest impressed as slaves, but after learning the language they were given their freedom. They unknowingly brought an epidemic disease, probably smallpox, to the region, which killed a great many people in waves for the next 5 years. The next contact was not until 1517 when Francisco Hernandez de Cordoba sailed out from Cuba in search of slaves to replac ...

See also:

Spanish conquest of Yucatán, Spanish conquest of Yucatán - Early contact between the Spanish and the Maya of Yucatán, Spanish conquest of Yucatán - First Spanish attempt at conquest, Spanish conquest of Yucatán - Second Spanish attempt at conquest, Spanish conquest of Yucatán - Third successful Spanish invasion, Spanish conquest of Yucatán - The Peten Itza

Read more here: » Spanish conquest of Yucatán: Encyclopedia II - Spanish conquest of Yucatán - Early contact between the Spanish and the Maya of Yucatán

Spanish colonization of the Americas: Encyclopedia II - Spanish conquest of Yucatán - Early contact between the Spanish and the Maya of Yucatán

The first Spanish arrived in Yucatán by accident in 1511 when a small boat with a dozen men was blown there by a severe storm. They were taken captive and several were killed, and the rest imprisoned as slaves, but after learning the language they were given their freedom. They unknowingly brought an epidemic disease, probably smallpox, to the region, which killed a great many people in waves for the next 5 years. The next contact was not until 1517 when Francisco Hernandez de Cordoba sailed out from Cuba in search of slaves to repla ...

See also:

Spanish conquest of Yucatán, Spanish conquest of Yucatán - Early contact between the Spanish and the Maya of Yucatán, Spanish conquest of Yucatán - First Spanish attempt at conquest, Spanish conquest of Yucatán - Second Spanish attempt at conquest, Spanish conquest of Yucatán - Third successful Spanish invasion, Spanish conquest of Yucatán - The Peten Itza

Read more here: » Spanish conquest of Yucatán: Encyclopedia II - Spanish conquest of Yucatán - Early contact between the Spanish and the Maya of Yucatán

Spanish colonization of the Americas: Encyclopedia II - Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire - Rebellion and reconquest

The situation went quickly downhill. As things began to fall apart, many parts of the Inca Empire revolted, some of them joining with the Spanish against their own rulers. After Atahualpa's execution, Pizarro installed Atahualpa's brother, Tupac Huallpa, as a puppet Inca ruler, but he soon died unexpectedly, leaving Manco Inca Yupanqui in power. He began his rule as an ally of the Spanish and was respected in the southern regions of the empire, but there was still much unrest in the north near Quito where Atahualpa’s generals were a ...

See also:

Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire, Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire - Background, Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire - The Spanish conquest, Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire - Rebellion and reconquest, Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire - In fiction

Read more here: » Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire: Encyclopedia II - Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire - Rebellion and reconquest

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