Because Spain was virtually cut off from its colonies during the Peninsular War of 1808-1814, Latin America was in these years ruled by independent juntas. These provisional governments claimed allegiance to the Bourbon king in exile, Ferdinand VII, but in practice operated independently. One of the most influential leaders in the Wars of Independence was Simón Bolívar, known as "the Liberator". Born in Caracas, Venezuela, Bolívar was able to promote his personal vision of South America powerfully enough to gather and direct the ef ...

See also:

South American Wars of Independence, South American Wars of Independence - Spanish Colonies, South American Wars of Independence - Brazil, South American Wars of Independence - After the wars

Read more here: » South American Wars of Independence: Encyclopedia II - South American Wars of Independence - Spanish Colonies