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SOLIPSISM

A Wisdom Archive on SOLIPSISM

SOLIPSISM

A selection of articles related to SOLIPSISM

We recommend this article: SOLIPSISM - 1, and also this: SOLIPSISM - 2.
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Index of Articles
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Solipsism
solipsism, Solipsism, Solipsism - Objections, Solipsism - Truism, Solipsism Syndrome, Consensus reality, Falsifiability, Immaterialism, Panpsychism, The problem of other minds, Radical empiricism of George Berkeley, Methodological Solipsism

ARTICLES RELATED TO SOLIPSISM

SOLIPSISM: Encyclopedia - Solipsism

'Solipsism (from the Latin ipse = "self" and solus = "alone") is the epistemological belief that one's self is the only thing that can be known with certainty and verified (sometimes called egoism). Solipsism is also commonly understood to encompass the metaphysical belief that only one's self exists, and that "existence" just means being a par't of one's own mental states — all objects, people, etc, that one experiences are merely parts of one's own mind. Solipsism is first recorded with the presocrat ...

Including:

Read more here: » Solipsism: Encyclopedia - Solipsism

SOLIPSISM: Mysticism Magick Dictionary on SOLIPSISM

SOLIPSISM

The conviction that there is no external reality beyond oneself. This view is no longer considered illogical, insane or even necessarily psychopathic. The inhabitant of a solipsistic universe, however, must realize sooner or later, that everything in it is his own creation -- including all the things he hates and fears. By extension it should be obvious that our society is simply in a larger solipsistic boat.

 

Michael Bertiaux, in his Voudun Gnostic Workbook gives us a glimpse of the infinity of dimensions even within one's own solipsism and a possible link to interpenetrations with non-solipsistic universe. He cites the interdimensional work of Japanese artist and Esoteric Plutonian Shintoist, Hiroyuka Fukuda:

"... finding ourselves as captives of his imagination and its  esoteric viciousness which now seeks to distort us and transform us by  fragmentary patters of initiation into a kind of fire-substance, from which we  are again created and destroyed serially. If there is any escape from this  madman, this destroyer of all sensitivity, who destroys our senses by his own  overstimulation and radioactivity, it must be found in the calm of the white  camellias, which pose as doorways of mystical escape from the horrors of the  black magician, the artist sorcerer of the black camellias. But where do these  doorways and spirit passageways lead us, except [...] into a very strange  realm of alternative consciousness. We find ourselves drugged and intoxicated  by erotic perfumes which pour up from the shadow worlds of kliphotic  imagination and which must manifest themselves as selfhood, wherein life and  death and endless rebirth are rejected and simultaneously affirmed because of  the need of the elemental worlds to possess an endless food supply."

 

 

 

(See also: SOLIPSISM, Magick, Mysticism, Mysticism Dictionary, Body Mind and Soul, )

 

SOLIPSISM: Encyclopedia II - Solipsism - Objections

The classic objection to solipsism is that people die. However, the objector has not died, and therefore has not disproved it. This objection is also vulnerable to the criticism that it is impossible to know whether the mind lives on after death or not; hence, the theory is not disproven, because someone could exist even after death. Death can also be seen as a figment of the imagination - that person may not have died at all. A further objection is that life causes pain. Why would we create pain for ourselves? One response to this is ...

See also:

Solipsism, Solipsism - Objections, Solipsism - Truism

Read more here: » Solipsism: Encyclopedia II - Solipsism - Objections

SOLIPSISM: Encyclopedia - Falsifiability

Falsifiability is an important concept in the philosophy of science that amounts to the apparently paradoxical idea that a proposition or theory cannot be scientific if it does not admit the possibility of being shown false. Falsifiable does not mean false. For a proposition to be falsifiable, it must be at least in principle possible to make an observation that would show the proposition to be false, even if that observation had not been made. For example, the proposition "All crows are black" would be falsified ...

Including:

Read more here: » Falsifiability: Encyclopedia - Falsifiability

SOLIPSISM: Encyclopedia - Brain in a vat

In philosophy, the brain in a vat is any of a variety of thought experiments intended to draw out certain features of our ideas of knowledge, reality, truth, mind, and meaning. It is drawn from the idea, common to many science fiction stories, that a mad scientist might remove a person's brain from their body to suspension in a vat of life-sustaining liquid, and connect its neurons by wires to a supercomputer which would provide it with electrical impulses identical to those the brain normally receives. According to such stories, the ...

Including:

Read more here: » Brain in a vat: Encyclopedia - Brain in a vat

SOLIPSISM: Encyclopedia - Egoism

Egoism may refer to any of the following: psychological egoism - the doctrine that holds that individuals are always motivated by self-interest. ethical egoism - the ethical doctrine that holds that individuals ought to do what is in their self-interest. rational egoism - the belief that it is rational to act in one's self-interest. solipsism - (sometimes called egoism) - the belief that only one's self exists, or that only the experiences of one's self can be verified. egotism - ...

Read more here: » Egoism: Encyclopedia - Egoism

SOLIPSISM: Encyclopedia - Existence

There is no universally accepted theory of what the word existence means. The dominant (though by no means universal) view in twentieth-century and contemporary Anglo-American philosophy is that existence is what is asserted by statements of first order logic of the form "for some x Fx". This agrees with the simple and commonsensical view that, in uttering "There is a bridge across the Thames at Hammersmith", or "A bridge crosses the Thames at Hammersmith", we are asserting the existence of a bridge across the Thames at Hammersmith. The word "existence", on this view, is simply a way of describing the logi ...

Including:

Read more here: » Existence: Encyclopedia - Existence

SOLIPSISM: Encyclopedia - Ontology

In philosophy, ontology (from the Greek ὄν, genitive ὄντος: being (part. of εἶναι: to be) and -λογία: writing about, study of) is the most fundamental branch of metaphysics. It studi ...

Including:

Read more here: » Ontology: Encyclopedia - Ontology

SOLIPSISM: Encyclopedia - Idealism

Idealism is an approach to philosophical enquiry. The ideal, in these systems, relates to direct knowledge of subjective mental ideas, or images. It is usually juxtaposed with realism in which the real is said to have absolute existence prior to and independent of our knowledge. Epistemological idealists might insist that the only things which can be directly known for certain are ideas. Idealism - History. Idealism names a number of philosophical positions with quite different t ...

Including:

Read more here: » Idealism: Encyclopedia - Idealism

SOLIPSISM: Encyclopedia - Nihilism

Nihilism as a philosophical position is the view that the world, and especially human existence, is without meaning, purpose, comprehensible truth, or essential value. Some philosophers are considered nihilists if they hold the philosophical position that either (1) nothing exists (all there is is nothing), (2) the reality we humans experience does not exist at all as we see it, or (3) reality is unknowable, and thus the pursuit of objective understanding is pointless. It is more often a charge leveled against a particular idea ...

Including:

Read more here: » Nihilism: Encyclopedia - Nihilism

SOLIPSISM: Encyclopedia - Cosmology metaphysics

Cosmology is the branch of philosophy and metaphysics that deals with the world as the totality of all phenomena in space and time. Presocratic philosophers from the Ionian School are sometimes called cosmologists. There are nine basic cosmological positions that form the foundation of virtually all philosophies and religions. These are: Naturism: The universe is all that exists. Any God or gods are a product (derived) of the universe. (Western atheism) Negationism: God does not exist, but is a mere illusion. The universe does not exist; it too is a ...

Read more here: » Cosmology metaphysics: Encyclopedia - Cosmology metaphysics

SOLIPSISM: Encyclopedia - Zazen

Zazen is at the heart of Zen Buddhist practice. Zazen is different from other meditation in that it uses no meditation object or concept to focus on. The aim of Zazen is to first still the mind. Then after years of practice to reach a state of pure thought free wakefulness so that the mind can realize its own Buddha nature. In Zen Buddhism, sitting meditation or zazen (Japanese: 座禅; literally "seated concentration") is a meditative discipline practitioners perform to calm the body and the mind and experience i ...

Including:

Read more here: » Zazen: Encyclopedia - Zazen

SOLIPSISM: Encyclopedia II - Falsifiability - Formal logical arguments

The falsification of theories occurs through modus tollens, via some observation. Suppose some theory T implies an observation O: The required observation, however, is not made, therefore So by Modus Tollens, ...

See also:

Falsifiability, Falsifiability - Naïve falsification, Falsifiability - Falsificationism, Falsifiability - Popper's swan argument, Falsifiability - Formal logical arguments, Falsifiability - The criterion of demarcation, Falsifiability - Criticism, Falsifiability - From scientists, Falsifiability - Some examples, Falsifiability - Mathematics, Falsifiability - Ethics, Falsifiability - Theism, Falsifiability - Conspiracy theories, Falsifiability - Economics, Falsifiability - Historicism, Falsifiability - Solipsism, Falsifiability - Physical laws

Read more here: » Falsifiability: Encyclopedia II - Falsifiability - Formal logical arguments

SOLIPSISM: Encyclopedia II - Falsifiability - Popper's swan argument

One notices a white swan, from this one can conclude: At least one swan is white. From this, one may wish to infer that: All swans are white. However, to prove this, one must find all the swans in the world and verify that they are white. As it turns out, not all swans are white. By finding a black swan, one has falsified the statement all swans are white; it is not true. ...

See also:

Falsifiability, Falsifiability - Naïve falsification, Falsifiability - Falsificationism, Falsifiability - Popper's swan argument, Falsifiability - Formal logical arguments, Falsifiability - The criterion of demarcation, Falsifiability - Criticism, Falsifiability - From scientists, Falsifiability - Some examples, Falsifiability - Mathematics, Falsifiability - Ethics, Falsifiability - Theism, Falsifiability - Conspiracy theories, Falsifiability - Economics, Falsifiability - Historicism, Falsifiability - Solipsism, Falsifiability - Physical laws

Read more here: » Falsifiability: Encyclopedia II - Falsifiability - Popper's swan argument

SOLIPSISM: Encyclopedia II - Falsifiability - The criterion of demarcation

Popper proposed falsification as a way of determining if a theory is scientific or not. If a theory is falsifiable, then it is scientific; if it is not falsifiable, then it is not science. Popper uses this criterion of demarcation to draw a sharp line between scientific and unscientific theories. Some have taken this principle to an extreme to cast doubt on the scientific validity of many disciplines (such as macroevolution and Cosmology). Falsifiability was one of the criteria used by Judge William Overton to determine that 'creation science' was not ...

See also:

Falsifiability, Falsifiability - Naïve falsification, Falsifiability - Falsificationism, Falsifiability - Popper's swan argument, Falsifiability - Formal logical arguments, Falsifiability - The criterion of demarcation, Falsifiability - Criticism, Falsifiability - From scientists, Falsifiability - Some examples, Falsifiability - Mathematics, Falsifiability - Ethics, Falsifiability - Theism, Falsifiability - Conspiracy theories, Falsifiability - Economics, Falsifiability - Historicism, Falsifiability - Solipsism, Falsifiability - Physical laws

Read more here: » Falsifiability: Encyclopedia II - Falsifiability - The criterion of demarcation

SOLIPSISM: Encyclopedia II - Falsifiability - Naïve falsification

Falsifiability was first developed by Karl Popper in the 1930s. Popper noticed that two types of statements are of particular value to scientists. The first are statements of observations, such as 'this is a white swan'. Logicians call these statements singular existential statements, since they assert the existence of some particular thing. They can be parsed in the form: There is an x which is a swan and x is white. The second type of statement of interest to scientists categorizes all instances of something, for example "All ...

See also:

Falsifiability, Falsifiability - Naïve falsification, Falsifiability - Falsificationism, Falsifiability - Popper's swan argument, Falsifiability - Formal logical arguments, Falsifiability - The criterion of demarcation, Falsifiability - Criticism, Falsifiability - From scientists, Falsifiability - Some examples, Falsifiability - Mathematics, Falsifiability - Ethics, Falsifiability - Theism, Falsifiability - Conspiracy theories, Falsifiability - Economics, Falsifiability - Historicism, Falsifiability - Solipsism, Falsifiability - Physical laws

Read more here: » Falsifiability: Encyclopedia II - Falsifiability - Naïve falsification

SOLIPSISM: Encyclopedia II - Falsifiability - Criticism

Thomas Kuhn’s influential book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions argued that scientists work within a conceptual paradigm that determines the way in which they view the world. Scientists will go to great length to defend their paradigm against falsification, by the addition of ad hoc hypotheses to existing theories. Changing one's 'paradigm' is not easy, and only through some pain and angst does science (at the level of ...

See also:

Falsifiability, Falsifiability - Naïve falsification, Falsifiability - Falsificationism, Falsifiability - Popper's swan argument, Falsifiability - Formal logical arguments, Falsifiability - The criterion of demarcation, Falsifiability - Criticism, Falsifiability - From scientists, Falsifiability - Some examples, Falsifiability - Mathematics, Falsifiability - Ethics, Falsifiability - Theism, Falsifiability - Conspiracy theories, Falsifiability - Economics, Falsifiability - Historicism, Falsifiability - Solipsism, Falsifiability - Physical laws

Read more here: » Falsifiability: Encyclopedia II - Falsifiability - Criticism

SOLIPSISM: Encyclopedia II - Falsifiability - Some examples

Claims about verifiability and falsifiability have been used to criticize various controversial views. Examining these examples shows the usefulness of falsifiability by showing us where to look when attempting to criticise a theory. Non-falsifiable theories can usually be reduced to a simple uncircumscribed existential statement, such as there exists a green swan. It is entirely possible to verify that the theory is true, simply by producing the green swan. But since this statement does not specify when or where the green swan exists, it is simply not possible to show that the swan does not exist, and so i ...

See also:

Falsifiability, Falsifiability - Naïve falsification, Falsifiability - Falsificationism, Falsifiability - Popper's swan argument, Falsifiability - Formal logical arguments, Falsifiability - The criterion of demarcation, Falsifiability - Criticism, Falsifiability - From scientists, Falsifiability - Some examples, Falsifiability - Mathematics, Falsifiability - Ethics, Falsifiability - Theism, Falsifiability - Conspiracy theories, Falsifiability - Economics, Falsifiability - Historicism, Falsifiability - Solipsism, Falsifiability - Physical laws

Read more here: » Falsifiability: Encyclopedia II - Falsifiability - Some examples

SOLIPSISM: Encyclopedia II - Falsifiability - Falsificationism

In place of naïve falsification, Popper envisioned science as evolving by the successive rejection of falsified theories, rather than falsified statements. Falsified theories are to be replaced by theories which can account for the phenomena which falsified the prior theory, that is, with greater explanatory power. Thus, Aristotelian mechanics explained observations of objects in everyday situations, but was falsified by Galileo’s experiments, and was itself replaced by Newtonian mechanics which accounted for the phenomena noted by Galile ...

See also:

Falsifiability, Falsifiability - Naïve falsification, Falsifiability - Falsificationism, Falsifiability - Popper's swan argument, Falsifiability - Formal logical arguments, Falsifiability - The criterion of demarcation, Falsifiability - Criticism, Falsifiability - From scientists, Falsifiability - Some examples, Falsifiability - Mathematics, Falsifiability - Ethics, Falsifiability - Theism, Falsifiability - Conspiracy theories, Falsifiability - Economics, Falsifiability - Historicism, Falsifiability - Solipsism, Falsifiability - Physical laws

Read more here: » Falsifiability: Encyclopedia II - Falsifiability - Falsificationism

SOLIPSISM: Encyclopedia II - Zoo hypothesis - Appearance in fiction

The zoo hypothesis is a relatively popular subject matter in science fiction. Some examples are given below. In Star Trek, the Federation has a strict Prime Directive policy of non-intervention with less technologically advanced cultures which the Federation encounters. Also, the Vulcan race limited their encounters to observation until humans made their first warp flight. In Douglas Adams's The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, beings disguised as mice are the architects of a powerful computer disguised as the Earth who ...

See also:

Zoo hypothesis, Zoo hypothesis - Appearance in fiction

Read more here: » Zoo hypothesis: Encyclopedia II - Zoo hypothesis - Appearance in fiction

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