There are thirty-two references to salt in the Bible, the most familiar probably being the story of Lot's wife, who was turned into a pillar of salt when she disobeyed the angels and looked back at the wicked city of Sodom (Genesis 19:26). Jesus also referred to his followers as the "salt of the earth" (Matthew 5:13), a reference to salt's great value in the ancient world. Most of the time when talking about salt, the Bible is speaking of wisdom or age and wisdom combined. In the native Japanese religion shinto, salt is seen as "pure" and can be used to purify (bless) l ...

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Sodium chloride, Sodium chloride - Crystal structure, Sodium chloride - Biological importance, Sodium chloride - Salt throughout history, Sodium chloride - In religion, Sodium chloride - Production and use, Sodium chloride - Flavor enhancer, Sodium chloride - Biological uses, Sodium chloride - De-icing, Sodium chloride - Additives, Sodium chloride - Other facts

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Sodium chloride, Sodium chloride - Crystal structure, Sodium chloride - Biological importance, Sodium chloride - Salt throughout history, Sodium chloride - In religion, Sodium chloride - Production and use, Sodium chloride - Flavor enhancer, Sodium chloride - Biological uses, Sodium chloride - De-icing, Sodium chloride - Additives, Sodium chloride - Other facts

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There are thirty-two references to salt in the Bible, the most familiar probably being the story of Lot's wife, who was turned into a pillar of salt when she disobeyed the angels and looked back at the wicked city of Sodom (Genesis 19:26). Jesus also referred to his followers as the "salt of the earth" (Matthew 5:13), a reference to salt's great value in the ancient world. Most of the time when talking about salt, the Bible is speaking of wisdom or age and wisdom combined. In the native Japanese religion shinto, salt is seen as "pure" and can ...

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Sodium chloride, Sodium chloride - Crystal structure, Sodium chloride - Biological importance, Sodium chloride - Salt throughout history, Sodium chloride - In religion, Sodium chloride - Production and use, Sodium chloride - Flavor enhancer, Sodium chloride - Biological uses, Sodium chloride - De-icing, Sodium chloride - Additives, Sodium chloride - Etymology, Sodium chloride - Other facts

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The chloride ion is formed when the element chlorine picks up one electron to form the anion (negatively-charged ion) Cl−. The salts of hydrochloric acid HCl contain chloride ions and are also called chlorides. An example is table salt, which is sodium chloride with the chemical formula NaCl. In water, it dissolves into Na+ and Cl− ions. The word chloride can also refer to a chemical compound in which one or more chlorine atom ...

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Aluminium chloride (AlCl3) is a compound of aluminium and chlorine. The anhydrous material has a very interesting structure: despite being the halide of a highly electropositive metal, its bonding is principally covalent. This is seen in the fact that it has a low melting and boiling point (it sublimes at 178 °C), and it conducts electricity poorly in the liquid state[1], unlike ionic halides such as sodium chloride. It exists in the solid state as a six-coordinate layer lattice. This melts to a four-coordinate ...

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A Combination Reaction or a Synthesis Reaction is a general category of a chemical reaction (the term usually refers to an inorganic chemical reaction), in which two or more reagents are chemically bonded together to produce a single product. For example, the addition of sodium and chlorine to form sodium chloride or common table salt, 2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s) is a combination reaction. ...

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Chloromethane or Methyl chloride is a chemical compound once widely used as a refrigerant. It is a colorless flammable gas with a slightly sweet odor. Due to concerns about its toxicity, it is no longer present in consumer products. Methyl chloride was first synthesized by the French chemists Jean-Baptiste Dumas and Eugene Peligot in 1835 by boiling a mixture of methanol, sulfuric acid, and sodium ...

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• Chloromethane - Production
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Virkon is the brand name of a disinfectant comprised of potassium peroxymonosulfate, sodium chloride, sulphamic acid, malic acid, sodium hexametaphosphate (a buffer), sodium dodecyl benzene sulphonate (a detergent), amaranth color (an indicator), and lemon peel extract to provide a characteristic odor. The mixture is frequently used as a veterinary disinfectant, as well as in laboratories for cleaning up spills, soaking equipment or wiping benches. It has a remarkable spectrum of activity against viruses, fungi, and bacteria, ...

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Cleavage, in mineralogy, is the tendency of crystalline materials to split along definite planes, creating smooth surfaces, of which there are several named types: Basal cleavage: cleavage parallel to the base of a crystal, or to the plane of the lateral axes. This occurs quite easily in graphite, making the material feel slippery. Cubic cleavage: cleavage parallel to the faces of a cube. This is the source of the cubic shape seen in crystals of ground table salt (sodium chloride). ...

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Sweating (also called perspiration or sometimes transpiration) is the loss of a watery fluid, consisting mainly of sodium chloride and urea in solution, that is secreted by the sweat glands in the skin of mammals. Sweat also consist of the chemicals or odorants 2-methylphenol and 4-methyphenol. In humans, sweating is primarily a means of temperature regulation. Evaporation of sweat from the skin surface has a cooling effect due to the latent heat of evaporation of water. Hence, in hot weather, or when the individual's mu ...

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• Sweating - Eccrine
• Sweating - Apocrine
• Sweating - External link

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Calcium hydroxide is a chemical compound with the chemical formula Ca(OH)2. It is a colorless crystal or white powder, and is created when calcium oxide (called lime or quicklime) is slaked with water. It can also be created by mixing an wiktionary:aqueous solution of calcium chloride and an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. A traditional name for calcium hydroxide is slaked lime, or hydrated lime. If heated, calcium hydroxide decomposes into calcium oxide and water. A solution of calc ...

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An A1 broth is a liquid culture medium used in microbiology for the detection of fecal coliforms in foods, treated wastewater and seawater bays using the most probable number (MPN) method. It is prepared according to the formulation of Andrews and Presnell given below. It is used with a Durham tube, a positive tube being one that exhibits a trapped bubble of gas. A1 broth - Typical formula g/l. Tryptone 20.0 Lactose 5.0 Sodium Chloride 5.0 Triton X-100 1.0 Salicin 0.5 ...

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Salt has also had influence on the English language. Many of its effects can still be seen today. Words and expressions related to salt mostly come from the Roman and Greek civilizations when salt was still a valuable commodity. Roman soldiers were given a particular allowance to purchase salt (Latin: sal), salarium argentum, from which we take our English word salary. The Romans also preferred salting of their greens, which led to the Latin word for salt being integrated in the word salad (in Vulgar L ...

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Sodium chloride, Sodium chloride - Crystal structure, Sodium chloride - Biological importance, Sodium chloride - Salt throughout history, Sodium chloride - In religion, Sodium chloride - Production and use, Sodium chloride - Flavor enhancer, Sodium chloride - Biological uses, Sodium chloride - De-icing, Sodium chloride - Additives, Sodium chloride - Etymology, Sodium chloride - Other facts

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There are thirty-two references to salt in the Bible, the most familiar probably being the story of Lot's wife, who was turned into a pillar of salt when she disobeyed the angels and looked back at the wicked city of Sodom (Genesis 19:26). Jesus also referred to his followers as the "salt of the earth" (Matthew 5:13), a reference to salt's great value in the ancient world. Most of the time when talking about salt, the Bible is speaking of wisdom or age and wisdom combined. In the native Japanese religion shinto, salt is seen as "pure" and can ...

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Sodium chloride, Sodium chloride - Crystal structure, Sodium chloride - Biological importance, Sodium chloride - Salt throughout history, Sodium chloride - In religion, Sodium chloride - Production and use, Sodium chloride - Flavor enhancer, Sodium chloride - Biological uses, Sodium chloride - De-icing, Sodium chloride - Additives, Sodium chloride - Headline text, Sodium chloride - Other facts

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Sodium chloride is essential to life on Earth. Most biological tissues and body fluids contain a varying amount of salt. The concentration of sodium ions in the blood is directly related to the regulation of safe body-fluid levels. Propagation of nerve impulses by signal transduction is regulated by sodium ions. (Potassium, a metal closely related to Sodium, is also a major component in the same bodily systems). 0.9% sodium chloride in water is called a physiological solution because it is isotonic with blood plasma. It is know ...

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Sodium chloride, Sodium chloride - Crystal structure, Sodium chloride - Biological importance, Sodium chloride - Salt throughout history, Sodium chloride - In religion, Sodium chloride - Production and use, Sodium chloride - Flavor enhancer, Sodium chloride - Biological uses, Sodium chloride - De-icing, Sodium chloride - Additives, Sodium chloride - Other facts

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Nowadays, salt is produced by evaporation of seawater or brine from other sources, such as brine wells and salt lakes, and by mining rock salt, called halite. While most people are familiar with the many uses of salt in cooking, they might be unaware that salt is used in a plethora of applications, from manufacturing pulp and paper to setting dyes in textiles and fabric, to producing soaps and detergents. In most of Canada and the northern USA, large quantities of rock salt are used to help clear highways of ice during winter, although "Road Salt" loses its melting ability a ...

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Sodium chloride, Sodium chloride - Crystal structure, Sodium chloride - Biological importance, Sodium chloride - Salt throughout history, Sodium chloride - In religion, Sodium chloride - Production and use, Sodium chloride - Flavor enhancer, Sodium chloride - Biological uses, Sodium chloride - De-icing, Sodium chloride - Additives, Sodium chloride - Other facts

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Sodium chloride is essential to life on Earth. Most biological tissues and body fluids contain a varying amount of salt. The concentration of sodium ions in the blood is directly related to the regulation of safe body-fluid levels. Propagation of nerve impulses by signal transduction is regulated by sodium ions. (Potassium, a metal closely related to Sodium, is also a major component in the same bodily systems). 0.9% sodium chloride in water is called a physiological solution because it is isotonic with blood plasma. It is know ...

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Sodium chloride, Sodium chloride - Crystal structure, Sodium chloride - Biological importance, Sodium chloride - Salt throughout history, Sodium chloride - In religion, Sodium chloride - Production and use, Sodium chloride - Flavor enhancer, Sodium chloride - Biological uses, Sodium chloride - De-icing, Sodium chloride - Additives, Sodium chloride - Etymology, Sodium chloride - Other facts

Read more here: » Sodium chloride: Encyclopedia II - Sodium chloride - Biological importance

Sodium chloride is essential to life on Earth. Most biological tissues and body fluids contain a varying amount of salt. The concentration of sodium ions in the blood is directly related to the regulation of safe body-fluid levels. Propagation of nerve impulses by signal transduction is regulated by sodium ions. (Potassium, a metal closely related to Sodium, is also a major component in the same bodily systems). 0.9% sodium chloride in water is called a physiological solution because it is isotonic with blood plasma. It is know ...

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Sodium chloride, Sodium chloride - Crystal structure, Sodium chloride - Biological importance, Sodium chloride - Salt throughout history, Sodium chloride - In religion, Sodium chloride - Production and use, Sodium chloride - Flavor enhancer, Sodium chloride - Biological uses, Sodium chloride - De-icing, Sodium chloride - Additives, Sodium chloride - Headline text, Sodium chloride - Other facts

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Potassium chloride can react as a source of chloride ion. As with any other soluble ionic chloride, it will precipitate insoluble chlorides when added to a solution of an appropriate metal salt such as silver nitrate: KCl(aq) + Ag(NO3)(aq) → AgCl(s) + KNO3(aq) Although potassium is more electropositive than sodium, KCl can be reduced to the metal by reaction with metallic sodium if the potassium is removed by distillation, due to Le Chatelier's principle: This method is the main method for producing metallic potassium. Electrolysis (used for sodium) fails ...

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Potassium chloride, Potassium chloride - Chemical properties, Potassium chloride - Manufacture/Extraction, Potassium chloride - Uses, Potassium chloride - Biological/Medical properties, Potassium chloride - Precautions, Potassium chloride - Suppliers/Manufacturers

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The Solvay process produces sodium carbonate from salt (sodium chloride) and limestone (calcium carbonate). In neutral or basic solutions, sodium bicarbonate is less water-soluble than sodium chloride. When carbon dioxide passes through a concentrated solution of sodium chloride and ammonia, sodium bicarbonate precipitates according to the following chemical reaction: NaCl + CO2 + NH3 + H2O → ...

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Solvay process, Solvay process - Chemistry, Solvay process - Uses, Solvay process - History

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