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society
A Wisdom Archive on society
society
A selection of articles related to society
society, Society, Society - Etymology, Society - Ontology, Society - Organization of society, Society - Shared belief or common goal, Social, Social psychology, Social relations, Sociology, Social theory, Social class, Social security
If violent storms occur, have a storm shelter, or have warning devices and an evacuation route. New designs can build a shelter as a concrete-block bathroom, using approved methods.
Some coastal cities in California have disasters as often as every two years. These areas have developed powerful techniques for personal preparedness. As in civil preapredness, they combine mitigation, preparation, response and recovery.
People have a bag or knapsack filled with gear and attached to their bed. In an earthquake or m ...
Quadrant (UL)
"I"
Interior-Individual
Intentional
e.g. Freud
Quadrant (UR)
"It"
Exterior-Individual
Behavioral
e.g. B.F. Skinner
Quadrant (LL)
"We"
Interior-Collective
Cultural
e.g. Gadamer
Quadrant (LR)
"Its"
Exterior-Collective
Social
e.g. Marxism
Each holon has an interior perspective (an inside) and an exterior perspective (an outside). It also has an individual perspective and a collective (or plural) perspective. If you map these into quadrants, you h ...
Diminished responsibility operates only as a mitigatory defence to reduce what would otherwise have been murder to manslaughter (termed "voluntary" manslaughter for these purposes). This allows the judge sentencing discretion, e.g. to impose a hospital order under s37 Mental Health Act 1983 to ensure treatment rather than punishment in appropriate cases. Thus, when the actus reus (Latin for "guilty act") of death is accompanied by an objective or constructive version of mens rea, the subjective evidence that the defendant did i ...
Hard science fiction used to be largely a literary genre, as the complexities of physics were initially perceived to be poorly suited to other media. This perception has been somewhat modified in the latter parts of the 20th century and the early 21st century.
Hard science fiction - Film.
One notable early exception to the rule that hard SF is essentially a prose form is 2001: A Space Odyssey, though the movie does not present the scientific detail (from physics, computer science, and other fields) ...
There are several basic questions that must be answered in order to resolve the problems of economics satisfactorily. For example, the scarcity problem requires answers to basic questions, such as: what to produce, how to produce it, and who gets what is produced. An economic system is a way of answering these basic questions. Different economic systems answer them differently.
Please note that there is often a strong correlation between certain ideologies, political systems and certain economic systems (for examp ...
The term "moral values" was brought to public attention and acquired significance as a political slogan when pollsters included it for the first time in U.S. presidential exit polls, and many voters for George W. Bush against John Kerry reportedly chose it as their reason for voting for Bush against John Kerry.
Barney Frank observes that "the issue is not that morals be applied to public policy, it's that conservatives bring public policy t ...
The first known piece of television science fiction anywhere in the world was produced by the BBC's fledgling television service, then less than eighteen months old, on February 11, 1938. The piece was a thirty-five-minute adaptation of a section of the play R.U.R., originally written by the Czech playwright Karel Capek and performed live from the BBC's Alexandra Palace studios. Concerning a future world in which robots rise up against their human masters, it was the only piece of science fiction to be produced by the BBC before the C ...
The most fundamental policy in the operation of any legal system is that ignorantia juris non excusat, the Latin for ignorance of the law is no excuse. It would completely undermine the enforcement of any law if the person potentially at fault was able to raise as a successful defence that he or she had not been aware of the particular law. For this reason, all the main legislatures publish their laws freely whether in hard copy or on the internet, while others offer them for sale to the public at affordable prices. Because eve ...
Self-irony is a conception of self that is disembodied and reflexive. It is disembodied in the sense that it can be inscribed into texts, and be used as a rhetorical strategy in articles and debates. It is also situated, meaning that members of a culture may understand it, and thus it is frequently used in humour and jokes. Self-irony also depends of reflexive approach to self-identity. In order to pursue a lifestyle of self-irony, one must be able to understand your own role in society and culture. This leads to an ability not only to criticise, but also to ...
The following list summarizes and classifies the instances of self-organization found in different disciplines. As the list grows, it becomes increasingly difficult to determine whether these phenomena are all fundamentally the same process, or the same label applied to several different processes. Self-organization, despite its intuitive simplicity as a concept, has proven notoriously difficult to define and pin down formally or mathematically, and it is entirely possible that any precise definition might not include all the ...
According to Marx's theory of exploitation, living labour at an adequate level of productivity is able to create and conserve more value than it costs the employer to buy; which is exactly the economic reason why the employer buys it, i.e. to preserve and augment the value of the capital at his command. Thus, the surplus-labour is unpaid labour appropriated by employers in the form of work-time and outputs, on the basis that employers own and supply the means of production worked with. The commercial function of la ...
The category of surplus product is a transhistorical economic category, meaning it applies to any society with a stable division of labour, and a significant labour productivity, regardless of how exactly that surplus product is produced, what it consists of, and how it is distributed. That depends on the social relations and relations of production specific to a society, within the framework of which surplus labour is performed. Thus, the exact forms taken by ...
At a time unknown to man, but preordained (Qur'an 17.49-51, 34.28-30, 72.25-26, 79.42-44, Sahih Bukhari, book 2 "book of faith", number 47), when people least expect it, Allah will give permission for the Qiyâmah to begin. The archangel Israfil, referred to as the Caller, will sound a horn sending out a "Blast of Truth" (Qur'an 50.37-42, 69.13-18, 74.8, 78.18). This event is also found in Jewish eschatology, in the Jewish belief of "The Day of the Blowing of the Shofar", < ...
Taboo food and drink - Rabbit.
Leporids such as European rabbits and hares make friendly pets for fanciers or those allergic to cats and dogs. They are also a food meat in Europe, South America, North America, some parts of the Middle East, and China, among other places. The consumption of rabbit meat, however, historically pre-dates their use as pets, and is therefore not considered taboo by most people.
Michael Moore's film Roger and Me famously features a poor Flint, Michi ...
Punk ideology - On The Decline Of Man.
The Decline, The Decline, NOFX
Punk ideology - On Government.
A Commercial, Bedtime for Democracy, Dead Kennedys
California Über Alles, Fresh Fruit For Rotting Vegetables, Dead Kennedys
Government Flu, Plastic Surgery Disasters, Dead Kennedys
I Am The Owl, Plastic Surgery Disasters, Dead Kennedys
Idiots are Taking Over, The War on Errorism, NO ...
Two chapters from the first volume, "Fairy Sylvie" and "Bruno's Revenge", originally appeared as short stories in Aunt Judy's Magazine in 1867. Some years later, in 1873, Carroll had the idea to use these as the core for a longer story. Much of the rest of the novel was compiled from notes of ideas and dialogue collected by Carroll over the years (which he called "litterature" in the introduction to the first volume).
Carroll initially intended for the novel to be published in one volume. However, due to i ...
The taking of prudent precautions as a hedge against bad times is as old as history. The modern survivalist movement in the United States and Britain can be traced chiefly to two sources:
The directive of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to its members to store a year's worth of food for themselves and their families
The publication of Famine and Survival in Americ ...
Suicide bombing - Background.
The concept of self-sacrifice has long been a part of war. From the earliest days of honoring fallen soldiers as heroes, those who sacrifice themselves to further a political, moral, or cultural ideology have been and are still highly regarded figures in their respective societies. Soldiers who lay down their lives to protect their comrades are commonly awarded the highest recognition for courage in battle, while those who survive combat are honored for their physical and psychologic ...
Sexual difficulties can begin early in a person's sex life or they may develop after an individual has previously experienced enjoyable and satisfying sex. A problem may develop gradually over time, or may occur suddenly as a total or partial inability to participate in one or more stages of the sexual act. The causes of sexual difficulties can be physical, psychological, or both.
Emotional factors affecting sex include both interpersonal problems (such as marital/relationship problems, or lack of trust and open communication between partners) and psychological problems within the individual (depression, sexual fea ...
Undoubtedly Social Ecology is one of the most influential currents in the eco-anarchist thread within anarchism. Social Ecology is associated with the ideas and works of Murray Bookchin, who has been writing on ecological matters since the 1950s and, from the 1960s, has combined these issues with revolutionary social anarchism. His works include Post-Scarcity Anarchism, Toward an Ecological S ...
A Some historians argue that the sexual revolution was not a complete break from earlier Western sexual attitudes but rather a liberalization after a conservative period that only existed between the 1930s and 1950s. They note that the Cold War sparked a socially conformist identity which tended to be self-conscious of its appearance to the outside world. Within the United States, this conformism took on puritanical overtones which contradicted natural or even, ironically, culture-established human sexual behaviors. It was this period of Cold War puritanism some say, which logically led to a cultural ...