A skull, or cranium, is a bony structure of Craniates which serves as the general framework for a head. The skull supports the structures of the face and protects the brain against injury. Skull - Humans. In humans, the adult skull is normally made up of 28 bones. Except for the mandible, all of the bones of the skull are joined together by sutures, rigid articulations permitting very little movement. Eight bones form the neurocranium (braincase), a protective vault of bone surrounding ...

Including:

• Skull - Humans
• Skull - Development of the skull
• Skull - Pathology
• Skull - Craniometry and morphology of human skulls
• Skull - Bones of the human skull
• Skull - Other features of the skull

Read more here: » Skull: Encyclopedia - Skull

See also:

Crystal skull, Crystal skull - Mitchell-Hedges skull, Crystal skull - Crystal skulls in fiction

Read more here: » Crystal skull: Encyclopedia II - Crystal skull - Mitchell-Hedges skull

In humans, the adult skull is normally made up of 28 bones. Except for the mandible, all of the bones of the skull are joined together by sutures, rigid articulations permitting very little movement. Eight bones form the neurocranium (braincase), a protective vault of bone surrounding the brain and medulla oblongata. Fourteen bones form the splanchnocranium, the bones supporting the face. Encased within the temporal bones are the six ear ossicles of the middle ear. The hyoid bone, supporting the larynx, is usually not considered as part of the skull, as it does not ...

See also:

Skull, Skull - Humans, Skull - Development of the skull, Skull - Pathology, Skull - Craniometry and morphology of human skulls, Skull - Bones of the human skull, Skull - Other features of the skull

Read more here: » Skull: Encyclopedia II - Skull - Humans

A basilar skull fracture (or "Basal skull fracture") is a linear fracture involving the base of the skull. See also. Skull fracture Bone fracture ...

Read more here: » Basilar skull fracture: Encyclopedia - Basilar skull fracture

The most notable characteristic that makes an amphibian skull different from a fishes' are the relative frontal and rear portion lengths. The fish had a long rear portion while the front was short; the orbital vacuities were thus located towards the anterior end. In the amphibian, the front of the skull lengthened, positioning the orbits farther back on the skull. The lacrimal bone was not in contact with the frontal anymore, having been separated from it by the prefrontal bone. Also of importance is that the skull was now free to rotate from side to side, independent of the ...

See also:

Tetrapod, Tetrapod - Devonian Tetrapods, Tetrapod - Carboniferous Tetrapods, Tetrapod - Permian Tetrapods, Tetrapod - Classification of Tetrapods, Tetrapod - Anatomical features of early tetrapods, Tetrapod - Classification, Tetrapod - Skull, Tetrapod - Dentition, Tetrapod - Sensory Organs, Tetrapod - Hearing, Tetrapod - Girdles, Tetrapod - Limbs, Tetrapod - Feeding, Tetrapod - Respiration, Tetrapod - Locomotion

Read more here: » Tetrapod: Encyclopedia II - Tetrapod - Skull

The cephalic index is the ratio of the maximum breadth of the head to its maximum length (i.e., in the horizontal plane, or front to back), sometimes multiplied by 100 for convenience. It was defined by Swedish professor of anatomy Anders Retzius (1796-1860) and first used in physical anthropology to classify ancient human remains found in Europe. It has been generally discredited since a study Franz Boas made at the turn of the 19th/20th century; however, Boas's study has recently been itself heavily criticised (v. Sparks & Jantz, 2002, at Proce ...

Read more here: » Cephalic index: Encyclopedia - Cephalic index

The Black-tailed Jackrabbit (Lepus californicus) is the common hare of the western United States and Mexico, found at elevations of up to 3000 m. Like other jackrabbits, the Black-tailed Jackrabbit has unmistakable long ears, and the long powerful rear legs characteristic of hares. Its fur is dark buff peppered with black. Its ears are tipped with black, and it has a black stripe down its back. The tail is black above but white beneath. It is the largest North American hare, reaching a ...

Including:

• Black-tailed Jackrabbit - Morphology of the skull

Read more here: » Black-tailed Jackrabbit: Encyclopedia - Black-tailed Jackrabbit

The avian (bird) skeleton is highly adapted to these animals' capacity for flight. It is extremely lightweight, but strong enough to withstand the stresses that a bird experiences when taking off, flying and landing. One of the adaptions that make this possible is the fusing of bones that are separate in mammals into single ossifications, such as the pygostyle. Because of this, birds usually have ...

Including:

• Bird skeleton - Skull
• Bird skeleton - Neck Back and Tail
• Bird skeleton - Chest
• Bird skeleton - Wings
• Bird skeleton - Hips
• Bird skeleton - Legs

Read more here: » Bird skeleton: Encyclopedia - Bird skeleton

Conservation status: Vulnerable The Lion (Panthera leo) is a mammal of the family Felidae. It is the largest and most powerful living felid with the exception of the tiger. The male lion, easily recognized by his mane, may weigh up to 250 kg (550 lb) Females are much smaller, weighing up to 90 kg (300 lb). In the wild lions live for around 10–14 years, while in captivity they can live over 20. Lions are predatory carnivores who live in family groups, called prides. The family c ...

Including:

• Lion - Lions in the wild
• Lion - Lion Subspecies
• Lion - Attacks on humans
• Lion - Cross-breeding with tigers
• Lion - Lions in culture
• Lion - Lions in sculpture
• Lion - Lions in heraldry
• Lion - Lions in media
• Lion - Morphology of the lion skull

Read more here: » Lion: Encyclopedia - Lion

The coronal suture (sutura coronalis) is a dense, fibrous connective tissue joint that separates the frontal and parietal bones of the skull. At birth, the bones of the skull do not meet. If certain bones of the skull grow too fast then "premature closure" of the sutures may occur. This can result in skull deformities. There are two possible deformities that can be caused by the premature closure of the coronal suture: a high, tower-like skull called "oxycephaly," or a t ...

Including:

• Coronal suture - References

Read more here: » Coronal suture: Encyclopedia - Coronal suture

The name Viking is a borrowed word from the native Scandinavian term for the Norse warriors who raided the coasts of Scandinavia, the British Isles, and other parts of Europe from the late 8th century to the 11th century. Vikings traveled to the west and Varangians, who were best known as the Varangian Guards of the Byzantine emperors, to the east. This period of European history (generally dated to 793 - 1066 AD) is often referred to as the Viking Age. The word “Viking” was introduced to the English language with ro ...

Including:

• Viking - Etymology
• Viking - Historical records
• Viking - Adam of Bremen
• Viking - Rune stones
• Viking - Icelandic sagas
• Viking - 13th century
• Viking - Viking ships and Viking longships
• Viking - The Viking Age
• Viking - The Viking invasions: a commercial war?
• Viking - Decline
• Viking - Modern revivals
• Viking - Romanticism
• Viking - Fascism
• Viking - Living History
• Viking - Myths about Vikings
• Viking - Horned helmets
• Viking - Skull cups
• Viking - Uncleanliness
• Viking - Famous Vikings
• Viking - Books
• Viking - Movies
• Viking - Culture
• Viking - Historians
• Viking - Archaeology
• Viking - Place names
• Viking - Military
• Viking - Popular Culture
• Viking - Bibliography

Read more here: » Viking: Encyclopedia - Viking

Bulk can refer to: Bulk mail Bulk Purchasing Bulk liquids Bulk material handling Bulk and Skull, a pair of characters in the Power Rangers universe. Other related archivesBulk and Skull, Bulk liquids, Bulk mail, Bulk material handling, Power Rangers

Read more here: » Bulk: Encyclopedia - Bulk

Cranium can mean: The bony structure protecting the brain, also known as the skull, a part of the body. Cranium (band) Cranium, a board game by Cranium, Inc. Cranium, Inc., a game company. Other related archivesCranium, Cranium (band), Cranium, Inc., body, brain, skull

Read more here: » Cranium: Encyclopedia - Cranium

On an initiate's first day in Bones they are assigned a name, which they will be known as for the rest of their life. Names that are regularly used are: Magog, which is assigned to the initiate with the most experience with the opposite sex; Gog, which is assigned to the least sexually experienced; Long Devil, for the tallest; Boaz, for varsity American football captains; and Little Devil for the shortest. Bonesmen have often assumed ...

See also:

Skull and Bones, Skull and Bones - Known members, Skull and Bones - The U.S. branch of a German secret society, Skull and Bones - Bonesman socialization: core families of Knights versus Barbarians, Skull and Bones - Nicknames, Skull and Bones - Nicknames of selected Bonesmen, Skull and Bones - Deer Island, Skull and Bones - Skull and Bones members, Skull and Bones - Cultural references

Read more here: » Skull and Bones: Encyclopedia II - Skull and Bones - Nicknames

CRYSTAL SKULL

A replica of an ancient human skull hewn out of a single rock crystal and found by Anna Mitchell-Hedges in 1927 in the Mayan burial-ground, Labaantún, British Honduras. Light reflected from the zygomatic arch and funneled along the optic bridge causes the eye-sockets to shine brightly. The skull also emits concentrated pinpoints of light and serves as a magnifying glass and scrying ball. If suspended properly, the jaw will open and close, the eyes will flash and it will easily nod yes or no. Tests reveal that it was not carved by metal tools.

Small crystal skulls have throughout the past couple of centuries been unearthed in Central America and a large one, similar to the Michell-Hedges skull, was already in the British Museum. The M-H skull is of far superior quality, however, and the British version is derived from the former.

 CSICOP

"Committee for the Scientific Investigation Of the Paranormal," founded in 1976 by New York professor of philosophy, Paul Kurz. Its membership originally included many well-known, rigid authority figures from the scientific establishment, such as B.F. Skinner, Isaac Asimov and Carl Sagan. It is dedicated single-mindedly to the discrediting of any technically unsubstantiated, over-imaginative or simply "unscientific" point of view.

(See also: CRYSTAL SKULL, Magick, Mysticism, Mysticism Dictionary, Body Mind and Soul, )

The Neanderthals painted the skulls of their respectfully buried dead with red ochre coloring (see Shanidar): a transfusion to carry its late inhabitant into the Next World: where there is metaphor there is humanity [citation needed]. The skull that is engraved or carved in the head of early New England tombstones might be merely a symbol of mortality, but often the skull is backed by an angelic pair of wings [2]See also:

Skull symbolism, Skull symbolism - Examples, Skull symbolism - Popular culture

Read more here: » Skull symbolism: Encyclopedia II - Skull symbolism - Examples

Today, the skull and crossbones is still the only standard symbol for poison. It is, however, less common outside industrial usage than it once was. Apart from its negative marketing effect on environmentally conscious consumers, it may actually attract children due to its association with pirates, a popular toy and play theme. For this reason, there has been a proposal to replace the skull and crossbones by th ...

See also:

Skull and crossbones, Skull and crossbones - History of the symbol, Skull and crossbones - Uses

Read more here: » Skull and crossbones: Encyclopedia II - Skull and crossbones - Uses

The symbolic image of the skull permeates the Indiana Jones movies to such an extent that skulls become décor—and even comic relief when Marion encounters multiple cobwebby skulls and skeletons during the escape from the subterranean Map Room at Tanis (Raiders of the Lost Ark 1981). Every appearance of a skull in the Jones series emphasizes the 1930s' cultural view: a gulf between the rational, modern, progressive, scientific, and vigorously physical daylight world embodied by the intrepid American archaeologist, with the si ...

See also:

Skull symbolism, Skull symbolism - Examples, Skull symbolism - Popular culture

Read more here: » Skull symbolism: Encyclopedia II - Skull symbolism - Popular culture

Linear skull fractures, the most common type of skull fracture, occur in 62% of patients with severe head injury (Gilbert, 1990; Graham and Gennareli, 2000). Usually caused by widely distributed forces, linear fractures often occur when the impact causes the area of the skull that was struck to bend inward, making the area around it buckle outward (Gilbert, 1990; Graham and Gennareli, 2000). In rare cases, a linear fracture can develop and lengthen as the brain swells, in what is called a growing fracture. This can cause growth of cys ...

See also:

Skull fracture, Skull fracture - Linear fracture, Skull fracture - Comminuted fracture, Skull fracture - Basilar skull fracture

Read more here: » Skull fracture: Encyclopedia II - Skull fracture - Linear fracture

Deer Island (44°21′41″N, 75°54′24″W) is a privately owned island retreat owned by Skull and Bones' Russell Trust Association. It is on the Saint Lawrence River two miles (3 km) north of Alexandria Bay. Among the island's facilities are two tennis courts, two houses, a bungalow, a boathouse, and an amphitheater. It serves as a getaway for the present members of Skull and Bones, and is often used to host reunions to which family members of Bonesmen are we ...

See also:

Skull and Bones, Skull and Bones - Known members, Skull and Bones - The U.S. branch of a German secret society, Skull and Bones - Bonesman socialization: core families of Knights versus Barbarians, Skull and Bones - Nicknames, Skull and Bones - Nicknames of selected Bonesmen, Skull and Bones - Deer Island, Skull and Bones - Skull and Bones members, Skull and Bones - Cultural references

Read more here: » Skull and Bones: Encyclopedia II - Skull and Bones - Deer Island