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shekel

A Wisdom Archive on shekel

shekel

A selection of articles related to shekel

More material related to Shekel can be found here:
Index of Articles
related to
Shekel
shekel, Shekel

ARTICLES RELATED TO shekel

shekel: Encyclopedia - 613 mitzvot

613 mitzvot (or 613 Commandments. Hebrew: תרי"ג מצוות transliterated as Taryag mitzvot; TaRYaG is the acronym for the numeric value of "613".) In Judaism there is a tradition that the Torah (i.e. the "Pentateuch") contains 613 mitzvot (mitzvot in Hebrew means "commandments", from mitzvah - מצוה -- "precept", plural: mitzvot; from צוה, tzavah- "command"). According to the main source, of these 613, 248 are mitzvot aseh ("positive commandments") ...

Including:

Read more here: » 613 mitzvot: Encyclopedia - 613 mitzvot

shekel: Encyclopedia - Belshazzar

Belshazzar (or Baltasar; Akkadian Bel-sarra-usur) was a prince of Babylon, the son of Nabonidus, the last king of Babylon. In the Book of Daniel (chapters 5 and 8) of the Jewish Tanakh or Christian Old Testament, Belshazzar is the King of Babylon before the advent of the Medes and Persians. Belshazzar - Belshazzar in contemporary Babylonian sources. Belshazzar was the son of Nabonidus, who after ruling only three years, went to the oasis of Tema and devoted himself to the worship of the ...

Including:

Read more here: » Belshazzar: Encyclopedia - Belshazzar

shekel: Encyclopedia II - Shmuel Yosef Agnon - Life

He was born as Shmuel Yosef Czaczkes in Buczacz in Austrian Galicia, in what is now Ukraine. Although his birthdate on the Hebrew calendar is given as 18 Av 5648 (July 26) by some sources [1], he himself was known to state his birthdate as the ninth, the Tisha B'Av commemoration. His father, Shalom Mordechai Halevy, was ordained as a rabbi, but dealt in the fur trade. Young Shmuel did not go to school. He was educated by his parents. When he was eight he began to write in Hebrew and Yiddish, and read extensively in the writers of the ...

See also:

Shmuel Yosef Agnon, Shmuel Yosef Agnon - Life, Shmuel Yosef Agnon - Works, Shmuel Yosef Agnon - Writings published during his life, Shmuel Yosef Agnon - Anthologies edited, Shmuel Yosef Agnon - Writings published posthumously, Shmuel Yosef Agnon - His special language

Read more here: » Shmuel Yosef Agnon: Encyclopedia II - Shmuel Yosef Agnon - Life

shekel: Encyclopedia II - Dollar - History

The name is related to the historic currencies Tolar in Bohemia, Thaler or Taler in Germany, Daalder in the Netherlands and Daler in Sweden, Denmark, and Norway. The name thaler (from Thal, or nowadays usually Tal, "valley") originally came from the German Guldengroschen ("great gulden", being of silver but equal in value to a gold gulden) coins minted from the silver from a rich mine at Joachimsthal (St. Joachim's Valley) in Bohemia (then part of the Habsburg Empire). The name "Spanish dollar" was used for a Span ...

See also:

Dollar, Dollar - History, Dollar - Synonyms and slang, Dollar - Symbol, Dollar - Related names, Dollar - National currencies called dollar, Dollar - Sources and references

Read more here: » Dollar: Encyclopedia II - Dollar - History

shekel: Encyclopedia II - Money in Harry Potter - Estimates of worth

J.K. Rowling has stated in an interview with Comic Relief that a Galleon is worth "about five pounds." However, it is likely that the author has not thought this out in detail, or that the significantly different social structure (including the apparent lack of mass production) of wizardkind may mean significantly different prices for the similar items in the Muggle and wizarding worlds. The value of wizard money might vary greatly depending on the source used.

See also:

Money in Harry Potter, Money in Harry Potter - Estimates of worth, Money in Harry Potter - Low-value theory, Money in Harry Potter - High-value theory, Money in Harry Potter - Banks, Money in Harry Potter - Coin design and specifications, Money in Harry Potter - Possible etymologies

Read more here: » Money in Harry Potter: Encyclopedia II - Money in Harry Potter - Estimates of worth

shekel: Encyclopedia II - Dollar - Numismatic history

The name is related to the historic currencies Tolar in Bohemia, Thaler or Taler in Germany, Daalder in the Netherlands and Daler in Sweden, Denmark, and Norway. The name thaler (from Thal, or nowadays usually Tal, "valley") originally came from the German Guldengroschen ("great gulden", being of silver but equal in value to a gold gulden) coins minted from the silver from a rich mine at Joachimsthal (St. Joachim's Valley) in Bohemia (then part of the Habsburg Empire). The name "Spanish dollar" was used for a Span ...

See also:

Dollar, Dollar - Numismatic history, Dollar - Synonyms and slang, Dollar - Symbol, Dollar - Related names, Dollar - National currencies called dollar, Dollar - Sources and references

Read more here: » Dollar: Encyclopedia II - Dollar - Numismatic history

shekel: Encyclopedia II - Sabbatical year Bible - Descriptions of observances

Any natural produce of the land was not to be farmed, but instead left to be taken by poor folk, passing strangers, and beasts of the field. All debts, except those of foreigners, were to be deferred for the year. For some time, it was accepted that all debts between the people of Israel were to be remitted; however, most modern commentators and scholars hold that such debts were to be suspended for the year. This practice was, presumably, instituted to prevent the resources of the debtor, already stretched thin due t ...

See also:

Sabbatical year Bible, Sabbatical year Bible - Biblical sources and citations, Sabbatical year Bible - Descriptions of observances, Sabbatical year Bible - Modern observance in Israel

Read more here: » Sabbatical year Bible: Encyclopedia II - Sabbatical year Bible - Descriptions of observances

shekel: Encyclopedia II - Pound mass - Measurement systems

In the Imperial system (often referred to as the pound-inch system, or the English system in the United States) there are two basic pounds defined, and also an obsolete definition of one variant of the pound. Pound mass - Avoirdupois or international. Main article: avoirdupois The avoirdupois pound was invented by London merchants in 1303. The pound (avoirdupois) or international pound, abbreviation "lb" or sometimes # in the United States, is the mass unit defined ...

See also:

Pound mass, Pound mass - Today, Pound mass - Origins, Pound mass - Measurement systems, Pound mass - Avoirdupois or international, Pound mass - Troy, Pound mass - Metric, Pound mass - Ambiguity, Pound mass - Unit of weight, Pound mass - Force weight and mass, Pound mass - Systems of units, Pound mass - Notes

Read more here: » Pound mass: Encyclopedia II - Pound mass - Measurement systems

shekel: Encyclopedia II - 613 mitzvot - Other views

The Talmudic source is not without dissent. Apart from Rabbi Simlai, to whom the number 613 is attributed, other classical sages who hold this view include Rabbi Simeon ben Azzai (Sifre, Deuteronomy 76) and Rabbi Eleazar ben Yose the Galilean (Midrash Aggadah to Genesis 15:1). It is quoted in Midrash Exodus Rabbah 33:7, Numbers Rabbah 13:15–16; 18:21 and Talmud Yevamot 47b. However, some held that this count was not an authentic tradition, or that it was not logically possible to come up with a systematic count. This is possibly why ...

See also:

613 mitzvot, 613 mitzvot - Significance of 613, 613 mitzvot - Other views, 613 mitzvot - Works enumerating the commandments, 613 mitzvot - Maimonides' work, 613 mitzvot - Maimonides' list

Read more here: » 613 mitzvot: Encyclopedia II - 613 mitzvot - Other views

shekel: Encyclopedia II - Belshazzar - Belshazzar in the Bible

Daniel 5:1-4 describes "Belshazzar's Feast" in which the sacred vessels of Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem, which had been brought to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar at the time of the Captivity were profaned by the company. The narrative unfolds against the background of the impending arrival of the Persian armies. "King Belshazzar gave a great banquet for a thousand of his nobles and drank wine with them. 2 While Belshazzar was drinking his wine, he gave orders to bring in the gold and silver goblets that Nebuchadnezzar his father had ...

See also:

Belshazzar, Belshazzar - Belshazzar in contemporary Babylonian sources, Belshazzar - Belshazzar in classical sources, Belshazzar - Belshazzar in the Bible, Belshazzar - In classical rabbinic literature, Belshazzar - The Sacred Royal Feast, Belshazzar - External link, Belshazzar - Reference

Read more here: » Belshazzar: Encyclopedia II - Belshazzar - Belshazzar in the Bible

shekel: Encyclopedia II - Sabbatical year Bible - Modern observance in Israel

According to Orthodox Judaism, the Sabbatical year is still in force in modern-day Israel, and the seven year cycle has not been lost. The time of the occurrence of the Jubilee Year though may be in doubt. According to Jewish law, observance of the Sabbatical year is of high accord, and one who does not do so may not be allowed to be a witness in a Jewish court. Since it is allowed for Jews to farm fields owned by non-Jews during the Sabbatical, it has become customary to sell all fields in Israel to a loyal non-Jew for the symbolic p ...

See also:

Sabbatical year Bible, Sabbatical year Bible - Biblical sources and citations, Sabbatical year Bible - Descriptions of observances, Sabbatical year Bible - Modern observance in Israel

Read more here: » Sabbatical year Bible: Encyclopedia II - Sabbatical year Bible - Modern observance in Israel

shekel: Encyclopedia II - 613 mitzvot - Significance of 613

The Talmud (tractate Makkoth 23b) calculates that the numerical value (gematria) of the Hebrew word "Torah" is 611. The Torah states that Moses transmitted the Torah from God to the Jewish people: "Moses commanded us the Torah as an inhertitance for the community of Jacob" (Deuteronomy 33:4). However, there were two commandments which God directed straight at the Jewish people: the first two of the Ten C ...

See also:

613 mitzvot, 613 mitzvot - Significance of 613, 613 mitzvot - Other views, 613 mitzvot - Works enumerating the commandments, 613 mitzvot - Maimonides' work, 613 mitzvot - Maimonides' list

Read more here: » 613 mitzvot: Encyclopedia II - 613 mitzvot - Significance of 613

shekel: Encyclopedia II - Money in Harry Potter - Banks

The only reference to a bank in Harry Potter is Gringotts, which is located on Diagon Alley in London. Hagrid indicates that wizards have "just the one" bank. There is a possiblity of other Gringotts branches in the world, most notably in Egypt, where Ron's older brother, Bill, worked prior to his attempt to get a transfer to the London branch. Because there are apparently no banknotes in the wizard world, and because the coins apparently come in just the three different values, wizard money would be expected to be quite cumber ...

See also:

Money in Harry Potter, Money in Harry Potter - Estimates of worth, Money in Harry Potter - Low-value theory, Money in Harry Potter - High-value theory, Money in Harry Potter - Banks, Money in Harry Potter - Coin design and specifications, Money in Harry Potter - Possible etymologies

Read more here: » Money in Harry Potter: Encyclopedia II - Money in Harry Potter - Banks

shekel: Encyclopedia II - Money in Harry Potter - Coin design and specifications

On every Galleon there is a serial number referring to the goblin who cast it. In Order of the Phoenix, Hermione bewitched fake Galleons to show the time and date of the next DA (Dumbledore's Army) meeting instead of the serial number. Although the coins used in the film are round, the books might have had other designs for them. In one scene, when Harry gets a heptagonal (seven-sided) fifty-pence piece for Christmas, Ron exclaims how odd the shape of the coin is, and if he could have it for this very reason, thus giving rise to the i ...

See also:

Money in Harry Potter, Money in Harry Potter - Estimates of worth, Money in Harry Potter - Low-value theory, Money in Harry Potter - High-value theory, Money in Harry Potter - Banks, Money in Harry Potter - Coin design and specifications, Money in Harry Potter - Possible etymologies

Read more here: » Money in Harry Potter: Encyclopedia II - Money in Harry Potter - Coin design and specifications

shekel: Encyclopedia II - 613 mitzvot - Works enumerating the commandments

In practice there is no one definitive list that explicates the 613 laws. The differences come about because in some places the Torah lists related laws together, so it is difficult to know whether one is dealing with a single law, which lists several cases, or several separate laws; Other "commandments" in the Torah are restricted as one-time acts, and would not be considered as "mitzvot". In rabbinic literature there are a number of works, mainly by the Rishonim, that were composed to determine which commandments belong in this enumeration ...

See also:

613 mitzvot, 613 mitzvot - Significance of 613, 613 mitzvot - Other views, 613 mitzvot - Works enumerating the commandments, 613 mitzvot - Maimonides' work, 613 mitzvot - Maimonides' list

Read more here: » 613 mitzvot: Encyclopedia II - 613 mitzvot - Works enumerating the commandments

shekel: Encyclopedia II - Belshazzar - Belshazzar in contemporary Babylonian sources

Belshazzar was the son of Nabonidus, who after ruling only three years, went to the oasis of Tema and devoted himself to the worship of the moon god, Sin. He made Belshazzar co-regent in 553 B.C, leaving him in charge of Babylon's defense. In the year 540 B.C. Nabonidus returned from Tema, hoping to defend his kingdom from the Persians who were planning to advance on Babylon. In 539 B.C. Belshazzar was positioned in the city of Babylon to hold the capital, while Nabonidus, marched his troops north to meet Cyrus. On October 10, 539 B.C. Nabonidus surrendered and fled from Cyrus. Two days la ...

See also:

Belshazzar, Belshazzar - Belshazzar in contemporary Babylonian sources, Belshazzar - Belshazzar in classical sources, Belshazzar - Belshazzar in the Bible, Belshazzar - In classical rabbinic literature, Belshazzar - The Sacred Royal Feast, Belshazzar - External link, Belshazzar - Reference

Read more here: » Belshazzar: Encyclopedia II - Belshazzar - Belshazzar in contemporary Babylonian sources

shekel: Encyclopedia II - Pound mass - Ambiguity

If neither “avoirdupois” nor “troy” is specified, nowadays the international pound (avoirdupois) is meant and is by law the only proper definition in the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada; the troy pound has been officially abandoned in the United Kingdom. The valuation of precious metals on U.S. exchanges is specified as dollars per troy ounce, although the fact that the troy ounce is used is usually implied. In the colloquial context of vegetable and meat sales within metric countries, a metric pound (500 g) is usually implied. See also:

Pound mass, Pound mass - Today, Pound mass - Origins, Pound mass - Measurement systems, Pound mass - Avoirdupois or international, Pound mass - Troy, Pound mass - Metric, Pound mass - Ambiguity, Pound mass - Unit of weight, Pound mass - Force weight and mass, Pound mass - Systems of units, Pound mass - Notes

Read more here: » Pound mass: Encyclopedia II - Pound mass - Ambiguity

shekel: Encyclopedia II - Belshazzar - In classical rabbinic literature

Belshazzar appears in many works of classical Jewish rabbinic literature. The chronology of the three Babylonian kings is given in the Talmud (Megillah 11a-b) as follows: Nebuchadnezzar reigned forty-five years, Evil-merodach twenty-three, and Belshazzar was monarch of Babylonia for two years, being killed at the beginning of the third year on the fatal night of the fall of Babylon (Meg. 11b). The references in the Talmud and the Midrash to Belshazzar emphasize his tyrannous oppression of his Jewish subjects. Several passages i ...

See also:

Belshazzar, Belshazzar - Belshazzar in contemporary Babylonian sources, Belshazzar - Belshazzar in classical sources, Belshazzar - Belshazzar in the Bible, Belshazzar - In classical rabbinic literature, Belshazzar - The Sacred Royal Feast, Belshazzar - External link, Belshazzar - Reference

Read more here: » Belshazzar: Encyclopedia II - Belshazzar - In classical rabbinic literature

shekel: Encyclopedia II - Pound mass - Force weight and mass

Historically, the pound predates the understanding of the distinction between force and mass. Once that distinction became clear, it was natural to ask whether the pound should be construed as a unit of mass, or a unit of force. But because the foot-pound-second (fps) systems are no longer used in science (and are gradually approaching extinction even in U.S. engineering work), many scientists today would be as bemused by this question as by the question ...

See also:

Pound mass, Pound mass - Today, Pound mass - Origins, Pound mass - Measurement systems, Pound mass - Avoirdupois or international, Pound mass - Troy, Pound mass - Metric, Pound mass - Ambiguity, Pound mass - Unit of weight, Pound mass - Force weight and mass, Pound mass - Systems of units, Pound mass - Notes

Read more here: » Pound mass: Encyclopedia II - Pound mass - Force weight and mass

shekel: Encyclopedia II - Belshazzar - Belshazzar in classical sources

Herodotus refers to the last king of Babylon as Labynetos and claims that this was also the name of his father. Herodutus says that the mother of the younger Labynetos was the queen Nitocris whom he portrays as the dominant ruler. She is commonly thought to have been the daughter of Nebuchadnezzer. Labynetos is generally understood to be a garbled form of the name Nabonidus and the younger Labynetos is often identified with Belshazzar. Opinions differ however on how best to reconcile Herodotus with the Babylonian sources and a ...

See also:

Belshazzar, Belshazzar - Belshazzar in contemporary Babylonian sources, Belshazzar - Belshazzar in classical sources, Belshazzar - Belshazzar in the Bible, Belshazzar - In classical rabbinic literature, Belshazzar - The Sacred Royal Feast, Belshazzar - External link, Belshazzar - Reference

Read more here: » Belshazzar: Encyclopedia II - Belshazzar - Belshazzar in classical sources

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