When a photon of energy equal to . Where h = the Planck's Constant (in Js), c = the speed of light in (ms-1) and is the Wavelength of the light (in m) is absorbed by the photoreceptor molecule, e joules of work is done upon the atom, raising the electron from its ground state to an exited state. if the excited electron is transferred to a neighbouring electron acceptor molecule there will be a potential dif ...

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Photoinduced Charge Separation, Photoinduced Charge Separation - The Rutherford Model of an Atom, Photoinduced Charge Separation - The Bohr Model of an Atom, Photoinduced Charge Separation - Electron Excitation by Photon Absorption, Photoinduced Charge Separation - The Process of Photoinduced Charge Separation, Photoinduced Charge Separation - Mathematics of Photoinduced Charge Separation, Photoinduced Charge Separation - The Chemistry of Photoinduced Charge Separation, Photoinduced Charge Separation - Photoinduced Charge Separation in Photosynthesis

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Separation of the Sexes.

See SEXES

(See also: Separation of the Sexes, Mysticism, Mysticism Dictionary)

This high energy electron can have several fates. Usually the electron will fall back to the ground state, either directly, or via another energy level, and will reemit 1 or more photon(s). However, if a suitable electron acceptor molecule is nearby, the molecule will accept the excited electron. This results in a positive charge on the photoreceptor molecule and a negative charge on the electron acceptor molecule. The formation of this potential difference i ...

See also:

Photoinduced Charge Separation, Photoinduced Charge Separation - The Rutherford Model of an Atom, Photoinduced Charge Separation - The Bohr Model of an Atom, Photoinduced Charge Separation - Electron Excitation by Photon Absorption, Photoinduced Charge Separation - The Process of Photoinduced Charge Separation, Photoinduced Charge Separation - Mathematics of Photoinduced Charge Separation, Photoinduced Charge Separation - The Chemistry of Photoinduced Charge Separation, Photoinduced Charge Separation - Photoinduced Charge Separation in Photosynthesis

Read more here: » Photoinduced Charge Separation: Encyclopedia II - Photoinduced Charge Separation - The Process of Photoinduced Charge Separation

Definition and meaning of Separation of Powers

Separation of Powers - [World History]

The separation of powers between independent and co-equal branches of government derives from the work of the French political and social philosopher, Baron de Montesquieu. He defined the principle of separation of powers, calling for a system of checks and balances in government, in The Spirit of Laws (1734). His ideas influenced the founding fathers. Thomas Jefferson developed them further in his Notes on the State of Virginia (1784), and James Madison expressed them in the Virginia Plan as proposed to the Philadelphia Convention of 1787, the body which undertook the drafting of the U.S. Constitution. The Virginia Plan outlined a new form of government organized in three branches, a legislative branch (Congress), an executive branch (the President) and a judicial branch (Supreme Court). Convention delegates argued about the appropriate means of apportioning representatives and ultimately compromised that Congress would include representatives from each state based on population, and an equal number of senators from each state. This branch would make laws. The President would lead the executive branch, which would carry out laws and ensure that they were just. The judicial branch consisted of the courts of the United States including the highest court, the Supreme Court. The judicial branch would interpret the laws.

(Source: The Social Studies Center at Texas University )

Also see these pages:  Social Studies, Social Studies Sitemap, History, History Sitemap

For more dictionary entries, see » Separation Dictionary

Definition and meaning of Separation of Powers

Separation of Powers - [World History]

The separation of powers between independent and co-equal branches of government derives from the work of the French political and social philosopher, Baron de Montesquieu. He defined the principle of separation of powers, calling for a system of checks and balances in government, in The Spirit of Laws (1734). His ideas influenced the founding fathers. Thomas Jefferson developed them further in his Notes on the State of Virginia (1784), and James Madison expressed them in the Virginia Plan as proposed to the Philadelphia Convention of 1787, the body which undertook the drafting of the U.S. Constitution. The Virginia Plan outlined a new form of government organized in three branches, a legislative branch (Congress), an executive branch (the President) and a judicial branch (Supreme Court). Convention delegates argued about the appropriate means of apportioning representatives and ultimately compromised that Congress would include representatives from each state based on population, and an equal number of senators from each state. This branch would make laws. The President would lead the executive branch, which would carry out laws and ensure that they were just. The judicial branch consisted of the courts of the United States including the highest court, the Supreme Court. The judicial branch would interpret the laws.

(Source: The Social Studies Center at Texas University )

Also see these pages:  Social Studies, Social Studies Sitemap, History, History Sitemap

For more dictionary entries, see » Separation Dictionary

In parliamentary systems such as the United Kingdom the three "powers" are not officially separated. However, this has not threatened British stability, because the strong traditions of that system serve a similar purpose. In contrast, many countries which have adopted separation of powers (especially in Latin America) have suffered from instability (coups d'etat, military dictatorships etc.). Some observers believe that no obvious case exists in which such instability was prevented by the separation of powers. The existence of a strong inde ...

See also:

Separation of powers, Separation of powers - Checks and balances, Separation of powers - Case study: The United States, Separation of powers - Two-Branch systems, Separation of powers - Three-branch systems around the world, Separation of powers - Parliamentary systems, Separation of powers - Case study: United Kingdom, Separation of powers - Taiwan Republic of China : Five branches, Separation of powers - The press around the world, Separation of powers - Criticisms, Separation of powers - Related restraint-of-power concepts

Read more here: » Separation of powers: Encyclopedia II - Separation of powers - Criticisms

Different countries have different approaches to the separation of church and state. Separation of church and state - Australia. Since the founding of the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901, religious freedom has been guaranteed and state religion has been outlawed. Section 116 of the Australian Constitution says: The Commonwealth shall not make any law for establishing any religion, or for imposing any religious observance, or for prohibiting the free exercise of any religion, and no religious test shall be required as a qualifi ...

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Separation of church and state, Separation of church and state - A Basic Overview of the Principle, Separation of church and state - History, Separation of church and state - Ancient, Separation of church and state - Medieval, Separation of church and state - Modern, Separation of church and state - Secularism and theocracy, Separation of church and state - Enactment, Separation of church and state - Countries with separation, Separation of church and state - Australia, Separation of church and state - Canada, Separation of church and state - France, Separation of church and state - Germany, Separation of church and state - Japan, Separation of church and state - Mexico, Separation of church and state - Philippines, Separation of church and state - Sweden, Separation of church and state - Turkey, Separation of church and state - United States of America, Separation of church and state - Other countries, Separation of church and state - Countries with state churches, Separation of church and state - Finland, Separation of church and state - Norway, Separation of church and state - United Kingdom, Separation of church and state - Greece, Separation of church and state - Denmark, Separation of church and state - Countries in flux, Separation of church and state - Russia, Separation of church and state - Advocacy, Separation of church and state - Religious arguments for separation, Separation of church and state - Secular arguments for separation, Separation of church and state - Religious arguments against separation, Separation of church and state - Secular arguments against separation, Separation of church and state - Other arguments against separation

Read more here: » Separation of church and state: Encyclopedia II - Separation of church and state - Countries with separation

Different countries have different approaches to the separation of church and state. Separation of church and state - Australia. Since the founding of the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901, religious freedom has been guaranteed and state religion has been outlawed. Section 116 of the Australian Constitution says: The Commonwealth shall not make any law for establishing any religion, or for imposing any religious observance, or for prohibiting the free exercise of any religion, and no religious test shall be required as a qualifi ...

See also:

Separation of church and state, Separation of church and state - History, Separation of church and state - Ancient, Separation of church and state - Medieval, Separation of church and state - Modern, Separation of church and state - Secularism and theocracy, Separation of church and state - Enactment, Separation of church and state - Countries with separation, Separation of church and state - Australia, Separation of church and state - Canada, Separation of church and state - France, Separation of church and state - Germany, Separation of church and state - Japan, Separation of church and state - Mexico, Separation of church and state - Philippines, Separation of church and state - Sweden, Separation of church and state - Turkey, Separation of church and state - United States of America, Separation of church and state - Other countries, Separation of church and state - Countries with state churches, Separation of church and state - Finland, Separation of church and state - Norway, Separation of church and state - United Kingdom, Separation of church and state - Greece, Separation of church and state - Denmark, Separation of church and state - Countries in flux, Separation of church and state - Russia, Separation of church and state - Advocacy, Separation of church and state - Religious arguments for separation, Separation of church and state - Secular arguments for separation, Separation of church and state - Religious arguments against separation, Separation of church and state - Secular arguments against separation, Separation of church and state - Other arguments against separation

Read more here: » Separation of church and state: Encyclopedia II - Separation of church and state - Countries with separation

A Separate Peace - Gene Forrester. Gene Forrester is the narrator of the book. He is both the protagonist and antagonist of this novel. He is a very competitive student whose ambition is to earn the best grades in school. He is a sober, contemplative character, whose personality contrasts sharply with that of his best friend, Phineas (aka Finny). His internal conflict is the basis for almost all of the action in the book. See also:

A Separate Peace, A Separate Peace - Characters, A Separate Peace - Gene Forrester, A Separate Peace - Phineas, A Separate Peace - Brinker Hadley, A Separate Peace - Elwin Leper Lepellier, A Separate Peace - Plot, A Separate Peace - Themes

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See Also Chapter Three Court As early as New South Wales v Commonwealth (Wheat Case) (1915), the High Court decided that the strict insulation of judicial power was a fundamental principle of the Constitution. This also applies to tribunals and commissions set up by Federal Parliament which, unlike some of their equivalents in the states, can only recommend consequences. The Federal Parliament itself has the rarely used privilege of being able to act as a court in some circum ...

See also:

Separation of powers in Australia, Separation of powers in Australia - Legislative and executive powers, Separation of powers in Australia - Separation of federal judicial power, Separation of powers in Australia - Separation of powers in the States

Read more here: » Separation of powers in Australia: Encyclopedia II - Separation of powers in Australia - Separation of federal judicial power

Heresy of Separateness The belief that one's self is or can be separate in essence from all other selves. Our apparent separation is functional, not organic or real. This heresy is the one fundamental error against which all theosophical students are warned, and is alluded to in Christian mystic thought as the sin against the Holy Ghost.

See also BROTHERHOOD

(See also: Heresy of Separateness, Mysticism, Mysticism Dictionary, Occultism, Occultism Dictionary)

In parliamentary systems such as the United Kingdom the three "powers" are not officially separated. However, this has not threatened British stability, because the strong traditions of that system serve a similar purpose. In contrast, many countries which have adopted separation of powers (especially in Latin America) have suffered from instability (coups d'etat, military dictatorships etc.). Some observers believe that no obvious case exists in which such instability was prevented by the separation of powers. The existence of a strong inde ...

See also:

Separation of powers, Separation of powers - Checks and balances, Separation of powers - The three-branch system, Separation of powers - The United States, Separation of powers - Two-Branch systems, Separation of powers - Three-branch systems around the world, Separation of powers - Parliamentary systems, Separation of powers - Case study: United Kingdom, Separation of powers - Taiwan Republic of China : Five branches, Separation of powers - The press around the world, Separation of powers - Criticisms, Separation of powers - Related restraint-of-power concepts

Read more here: » Separation of powers: Encyclopedia II - Separation of powers - Criticisms

In parliamentary systems such as the United Kingdom the three "powers" are not officially separated. However, this has not threatened British stability, because the strong traditions of that system serve a similar purpose. In contrast, many countries which have adopted separation of powers (especially in Latin America) have suffered from instability (coups d'etat, military dictatorships etc.). Some observers believe that no obvious case exists in which such instability was prevented by the separation of powers. The existence of a strong inde ...

See also:

Separation of powers, Separation of powers - Checks and balances, Separation of powers - The three-branch system, Separation of powers - Case study: The United States, Separation of powers - Two-Branch systems, Separation of powers - Three-branch systems around the world, Separation of powers - Parliamentary systems, Separation of powers - Case study: United Kingdom, Separation of powers - Taiwan Republic of China : Five branches, Separation of powers - The press around the world, Separation of powers - Criticisms, Separation of powers - Related restraint-of-power concepts

Read more here: » Separation of powers: Encyclopedia II - Separation of powers - Criticisms

Definition and meaning of separate spheres:

separate spheres

In the middle-class family of early nineteenth-century America, the wife, who had earlier shared in the family's enterprise, now left earning a living entirely to her husband. His sphere was public, hers was private, singularly devoted to the care of her husband and children.

(Source: Madrid Waddington High School )

Also see these pages:  American History, American History Sitemap, History, History Sitemap

For more dictionary entries, see » Separation Dictionary

In parliamentary systems such as the United Kingdom the three "powers" are not separated. However, this has not threatened British stability. In contrast, many countries which have adopted separation of powers (especially in Latin America) have suffered from instability (coups d'etat, military dictatorships etc.). Some observers believe that no obvious case exists in which such instability was prevented by the separation of powers. It is possible that the existence of a strong independent executive encourages instability, because it is less ...

See also:

Separation of powers, Separation of powers - Checks and balances, Separation of powers - The three-branch system, Separation of powers - Case study: The United States, Separation of powers - Three-branch systems around the world, Separation of powers - Parliamentary systems, Separation of powers - Case study: United Kingdom, Separation of powers - Taiwan Republic of China : Five branches, Separation of powers - The press around the world, Separation of powers - Criticisms, Separation of powers - Related restraint-of-power concepts

Read more here: » Separation of powers: Encyclopedia II - Separation of powers - Criticisms

Definition and meaning of separate account :

separate account: An asset account established by a life insurance company separate from other funds, used primarily for pension plans and variable life products. This arrangement permits wider latitude in the choice of investments, particularly in equities.

(Source: Bank of America )

Also see these pages: separate account , Insurance, Insurance Sitemap, Insurance Dictionary - S

For more dictionary entries, see » Separation Dictionary

Hermanubis (Greek) Heru-em-Anpu (Egyptian) (Anubis in connection with Horus)

The aspect of Anubis (Anpu) connected with the wisdom of the underworld, particularly in regard to its Mysteries, hence very little is known of this phase except what is mentioned mainly by Plutarch and Apuleius. In this aspect Anubis was " 'the revealer of the mysteries of the lower world' -- not of Hell or Hades as interpreted, but of our Earth (the lowest world of the septenary chain of worlds) -- and also of the sexual mysteries. . . . The fact is that esoterically, Adam and Eve while representing the early third Root Race -- those who, being still mindless, imitated the animals and degraded themselves with the latter -- stand also as the dual symbol of the sexes. Hence Anubis, the Egyptian god of generation, is represented with the head of an animal, a dog or a jackal, and is also said to be the 'Lord of the under world' or 'Hades' into which he introduces the souls of the dead (the reincarnating entities), for Hades is in one sense the womb, as some of the writings of the Church Fathers fully show" (TG 139-40).

(See also: Heresy of Separateness, Mysticism, Mysticism Dictionary, Occultism, Occultism Dictionary)

Definition and meaning of Separate Account :

Separate Account: A fund held by a life insurance company which is separate and apart from its general assets and is generally used for investment of pension assets in common stocks.

(Source: The Haskayne School of Business at the University of Calgary )

Also see these pages: Separate Account , Insurance Business, Insurance Business Sitemap,  Insurance, Insurance Sitemap, Insurance Dictionary - S

For more dictionary entries, see » Separation Dictionary

Definition and meaning of Separate Account :

Separate Account: An asset account established by a life insurance company separate from other funds, used primarily for pension plans and variable life products. This arrangement permits wider latitude in the choice of investments, particularly in equities.

(Source: The Haskayne School of Business at the University of Calgary )

Also see these pages: Separate Account , Insurance Business, Insurance Business Sitemap,  Insurance, Insurance Sitemap, Insurance Dictionary - S

For more dictionary entries, see » Separation Dictionary

The term separation of concerns was probably coined by Edsger W. Dijkstra in his paper On the role of scientific thought. Let me try to explain to you, what to my taste is characteristic for all intelligent thinking. It is, that one is willing to study in depth an aspect of one's subject matter in isolation for the sake of its own consistency, all the time knowing that one is occupying oneself only with one of the aspects. We know that a program must be correct and we can study it from that viewpoint only; we also know that ...

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Separation of concerns, Separation of concerns - Origin, Separation of concerns - Examples

Read more here: » Separation of concerns: Encyclopedia II - Separation of concerns - Origin

Separation of church and state occurs in different ways: legal separation voluntary separation, such as by churches teaching that religious ceremony should be confined to either the church or the home. Some countries of the world have a stable separation between church and state, while other countries are in a state of political unrest over the separation. The 1905 French law on the separation of churc ...

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Separation of church and state, Separation of church and state - A Basic Overview of the Principle, Separation of church and state - History, Separation of church and state - Ancient, Separation of church and state - Medieval, Separation of church and state - Modern, Separation of church and state - Secularism and theocracy, Separation of church and state - Enactment, Separation of church and state - Countries with separation, Separation of church and state - Australia, Separation of church and state - Canada, Separation of church and state - France, Separation of church and state - Germany, Separation of church and state - Japan, Separation of church and state - Mexico, Separation of church and state - Philippines, Separation of church and state - Sweden, Separation of church and state - Turkey, Separation of church and state - United States of America, Separation of church and state - Other countries, Separation of church and state - Countries with state churches, Separation of church and state - Finland, Separation of church and state - Norway, Separation of church and state - United Kingdom, Separation of church and state - Greece, Separation of church and state - Denmark, Separation of church and state - Countries in flux, Separation of church and state - Russia, Separation of church and state - Advocacy, Separation of church and state - Religious arguments for separation, Separation of church and state - Secular arguments for separation, Separation of church and state - Religious arguments against separation, Separation of church and state - Secular arguments against separation, Separation of church and state - Other arguments against separation

Read more here: » Separation of church and state: Encyclopedia II - Separation of church and state - Enactment