A self-reference is possible when there are two logical levels, a level and a meta-level. It is most commonly used in mathematics, philosophy, computer programming, and linguistics. Self-referential statements can lead to paradoxes (but see antinomy for limits on the significance of these). An example of a self-reference situation is the one of autopoiesis, as the logical organisation produces itself the physical structure which create itself. In metaphysics, self-reference is subjectivity, while "hetero-reference", ...

Including:

• Self-reference - Examples

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See also:

Ipsedixitism, Ipsedixitism - Etymology, Ipsedixitism - Typical causes of ipsedixitisms, Ipsedixitism - Non-ipsedixitisms, Ipsedixitism - As self-reference, Ipsedixitism - Ipse dixit, Ipsedixitism - Rhetorical remedies, Ipsedixitism - Footnotes

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In the sense that a reference is itself fiction, and the source that it identifies is imaginary, the reference is also a self-reference. A self-reference automatically makes a comment about itself. Conclusions that name themselves as conclusions are conclusions by self-reference, but imply imaginary antecedents. Premises that name themselves as premises are premises by self-reference, but imply imaginary consequents. In their respective fictions the Necronomicon, The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, and the Red Book ...

See also:

Imaginary antecedent, Imaginary antecedent - Imaginary consequent, Imaginary antecedent - Fictional consequent, Imaginary antecedent - Real consequent, Imaginary antecedent - Self-reference, Imaginary antecedent - Undecidability, Imaginary antecedent - Further considerations

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Self might refer to various different things: Self in relation to psychology Self in relation to philosophy Self-concept Self, the 1996 book by Yann Martel The Self programming language Self, the rock band SELF can refer to the Solar Electric Light Fund The article on Soul discusses religious concepts relating to the self. Other related archives1996, Self, Self-concept, Solar Electric Light Fund, Soul, Yann Marte

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Will Self (born 1961) is an English novelist, reviewer and columnist who was educated at Exeter College, Oxford. Will Self is known for his satirical, grotesque and fantastic novels and short stories set in seemingly parallel universes. These include Cock and Bull (1992) — the stories of a man and a woman who develop sexual organs of the opposite sex. My Idea of Fun (1996) — a lonely boy grows up just outside Brighton in a caravan park with his over-sexual mother and Samual Northcliff who takes ...

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The Three-Self Patriotic Movement (officially 中国基督教三自爱国运动委员会, China Christian Three-Self Patriotic Movement Committee; colloquially 三自教会, the Three-Self Church) and the China Christian Council (中国基督教协会) are two pro-government ("patriotic") Christian organizations in the People's Republic of China. These together form the only government-sanctioned ("registered") Protestant church in mainland China. They are usually referred to as the 'two associations' (两会). There are large ...

Including:

• Three-Self Patriotic Movement - History
• Three-Self Patriotic Movement - Origin of the Three Self principles
• Three-Self Patriotic Movement - Reference
• Three-Self Patriotic Movement - External link

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Though the term self-help can refer to any case whereby an individual or a group (support group) betters themselves economically, intellectually or emotionally, the connotations of the phrase have come to apply particularly to psychological or psychotherapeutic nostrums, often purveyed through the popular genre of the "self-help" book. Sometimes writers refer to a "self-help movement", though this movement exists independently from self-help books. Self-help - History. The first "self-help" book was - indee ...

Including:

• Self-help - History
• Self-help - Self-help marketplace
• Self-help - Criticisms
• Self-help - In Defense of Self-help
• Self-help - Resources
• Self-help - Web books
• Self-help - Web articles
• Self-help - Websites
• Self-help - Books

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In Yoga, Self-realization is knowledge of one's true self. This true self is also referred to as the atma to avoid ambiguity. The term "self-realization" is a translation of the Sanskrit expression atma jnana (knowledge of the self or atma). The reason the term "realization" is used instead of "knowledge" is that jnana refers to knowledge based on experience, not mere intellectual knowledge. As discussed in the article on yoga, while the goal of self-realization is the same in all yoga paths, the means used to ach ...

Including:

• Self-realization - Self-realization in Sahaja Yoga
• Self-realization - Self-realization in Reiki Tummo
• Self-realization - Self-realization according to Paramhansa Yogananda
• Self-realization - Self-realization in Surat Shabd Yoga
• Self-realization - Note

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The term Higher Self generally refers to an eternal, conscious, and intelligent being. The term has been popularized by many involved in the new age and new religious movements. In particular, followers of Aleister Crowley refer to the Holy Guardian Angel and Theosophists refer to a variety of concepts derived from Neo-Platonism and Advaita Vedanta such as the Augoeides. Higher Self - Groups of Higher Selves. Non-participating Higher Selves: these are the ones who have not ventured out of their ...

Including:

• Higher Self - Groups of Higher Selves
• Higher Self - Comparison
• Higher Self - Summary

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Self control is the exertion of one's own will on their personal self - their behaviors, actions, thought processes. Much of this comes from the perception of self and the ability to set up boundaries for that self. Develop Self Control http://www.coping.org/control/selfcont.htm Measuring Self-Control http://www.nber.org/papers/W10514 Self control in Religion Its similar in all Religion teachings http://www.unification.ne ...

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This article is in need of attention. You can help Wikipedia by editing it into a better article. Please also consider changing this notice to be more specific. Self-consciousness is knowledge of one's own presence. There are many categories of conciousness, but self-conciousness is the specific ability of meta-conciousness - the awareness of one's awareness. This ability to self-analyze is widely believed amung psychologists not to develop until mid-childhood, and is only present in fe ...

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Self-healing is a phrase applied to the process of recovery (generally from psychological disturbances, trauma, etc.), motivated by and directed by the patient, guided often only by instinct. Such a process encounters mixed fortunes due to its amateur nature, although self-motivation is a major asset. The value of self-healing lies in its ability to be tailored to the unique experience and requirements of the individual. The process can be helped and accelerated with introspection techniques such as Meditation. Sel ...

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Self-Management is the process by which computer systems shall manage their own operation without human intervention. Self-Management technologies are expected to pervade the next generation of network management systems. The growing complexity of modern networked computer systems is currently the biggest limiting factor in their expansion. The increasing heterogeneity of big corporate computer systems, the inclusion of mobile computing devices, and the combination of different networking technologies like WLAN, cellular phone networks, and mobile ad hoc networks make the conventional, manual manag ...

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This page is a candidate to be copied to Wiktionary. The information in this article appears to be more suited for a dictionary rather than an encyclopedia. Wikipedia is not a dictionary, but Wiktionary is. Please verify that this article meets the Wiktionary criteria for inclusion. If this article can be modified to be more than a dictionary entry, please do so and remove this message. Self-realisation is the art or technique of discovering one's true identity. It is the path and process by means of which a person gains ...

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Self-knowledge is a philosophical concept of a person understanding himself or herself, often from a spiritual standpoint. Self-knowledge is sometimes achieved through meditation, psychoanalysis, or even via empathogens. See also. Know thyself Self-realization ...

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In psychology, self-esteem or self-worth includes a person's subjective appraisal of himself or herself as intrinsically positive or negative to some degree (Sedikides & Gregg, 2003). Self-esteem involves both self-relevant beliefs (e.g., "I am competent/incompetent", "I am liked/disliked") and associated self-relevant emotions (e.g., triumph/despair, pride/shame). It also finds expression in behavior (e.g., assertiveness/timorousness, confidence/caution). In addition, self-esteem can be construed as an enduring pers ...

Including:

• Self-esteem - Measurement
• Self-esteem - Quality and level of self-esteem
• Self-esteem - Issues
• Self-esteem - Self-esteem grades and relationships
• Self-esteem - Bullying violence and murder
• Self-esteem - Self-esteem and economic motivation

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The Self-Realization Fellowship is a religious organization founded by Paramahansa Yogananda in 1920. The group carries on Yogananda's teachings, including Kriya Yoga, a form of yoga the group claims originated millennia ago in India. To this end, it conducts correspondence courses in this discipline. It also publishes Yogananda's writings, lectures, and recorded talks; oversees temples, retreats, meditation centers, and monastic communities bearing the name Self-Realization Order; and coordinates the Worldwide Prayer Circle, which it ...

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Breast self-examination (BSE) is an easy but unreliable method for finding possible breast cancer. BSE is a useful screening tool, particularly in women who have a family history of breast cancer. If performed appropriately and regularly it can help in early detection of some types of breast cancers. The method involves trying to feel breasts for possible distortions or swelling. The steps involved in self exam are: Stand in front of a mirror with top exposed. Place hands on hips. Look for signs o ...

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Self-awareness is the ability to perceive one's own existence, including one's own traits, feelings and behaviours. In an epistemological sense, self-awareness is a personal understanding of the very core of one's own identity. It is the basis for many other human traits, such as accountability and consciousness, and as such is often the subject of debate among philosophers. Self-awareness can be perceived as a trait that people possess to varying degrees beyond the most basic sentience that defines human awareness. This trait is one ...

Including:

• Self-awareness - Self-awareness for computer programs and robots
• Self-awareness - Self-awareness in theater
• Self-awareness - Relationship of theater to self-awareness

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This kind of meta-joke is a joke in which the joke itself, or, rather, a certain category of joke, is part of the joke. Examples of meta-jokes are: A priest, a minister, and a rabbi are walking down the street. The rabbi says, "Hey, did you hear the one about us?" An Englishman, an Irishman, and a Scotsman walk into a bar. The bartender turns to them, takes one look, and says "What is this - some kind of a joke?" An Irishman, a Frenchman, and ...

See also:

Meta-joke, Meta-joke - Self-referring joke, Meta-joke - Joke about jokes metahumor, Meta-joke - Joke template, Meta-joke - In popular culture

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