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sciences | A Wisdom Archive on sciences |  | sciences A selection of articles related to sciences |  |
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sciences, Science, Science - Etymology, Science - External articles and references, Science - Fields of science, Science - Goals of science, Science - Locations of science, Science - Mathematics and the scientific method, Science - Philosophy of science, Science - Science and social concerns, Science - Scientific literature, Science - Scientific method, Science - What is science?, Science - Environmental sciences, Science - Further reading, Science - Holistic interdisciplinary and applied sciences, Science - Natural sciences, Science - News and articles, Science - Resources, Science - Social sciences, Science - Textbooks, Organization and practice of science: International Council of Science (ICSU)., For an understanding of how these fields came to be: History of science., See also scientists for catalogs of people active in each of these fields.
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO sciences |  |  |  | sciences: Encyclopedia II - Controversy - In propagandaThe term is not always used in a purely descriptive way. The use of the word tends itself to create controversy where none may have authentically existed, acting as a self-fulfilling prophecy. Propagandists, therefore, may employ it as a "tar-brush," pejoratively, and thus create a perceived atmosphere of controversy, discrediting the subject:
"Beatrix Potter's creation, Peter Rabbit..."
vs.
"Beatrix Potter's controversial creation, Peter Rabbit..."
Thus contro ...
See also:Controversy, Controversy - In law, Controversy - In propaganda, Controversy - In advertising, Controversy - In early Christianity Read more here: » Controversy: Encyclopedia II - Controversy - In propaganda |
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|  |  |  | sciences: Encyclopedia II - Trinity University Texas - Student life
Trinity University Texas - Student organizations.
Trinity hosts several local, but no national social fraternities and sororities. Fraternities include Alpha Theta Chi, Bengal Lancers, Chi Delta Tau, Iota Chi Rho, Kappa Kappa Delta, Omega Phi, Phi Sigma Chi, and the Triniteers. Sororities include Alpha Chi Lambda, Chi Beta Epsilon, Gamma Chi Delta, Phi Delta Kappa, Sigma Theta Tau, Spurs, and Zeta Chi. There is one "underground" fraternity, Alpha Psi Omega, that is no longer recongized by the university but still ...
See also:Trinity University Texas, Trinity University Texas - History, Trinity University Texas - Campus, Trinity University Texas - Academics, Trinity University Texas - Student life, Trinity University Texas - Student organizations, Trinity University Texas - Traditions, Trinity University Texas - Notable buildings and structures, Trinity University Texas - Athletics, Trinity University Texas - Notable alumni, Trinity University Texas - Notable faculty Read more here: » Trinity University Texas: Encyclopedia II - Trinity University Texas - Student life |
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|  |  |  | sciences: Encyclopedia II - Serbs - Culture
Serbs - Contribution to humanity.
Serbs have played a significant role in the development of the arts and sciences. Prominent individuals include the scientists Nikola Tesla, Mihajlo Pupin, Ruđer Bošković, Jovan Cvijić, Milutin Milanković and Mileva Marić; the renowned mathematicians Jovan Karamata, Mihailo Petrović, and Đuro Kurepa; the famous composers Stevan Mokranjac and Josif Runjanin; the celebrated authors Dositej Obradović, Miloš Crnjanski, and Ivo Andrić; the prolific inventor Ogneslav Kostovi ...
See also:Serbs, Serbs - Population, Serbs - Culture, Serbs - Contribution to humanity, Serbs - Language, Serbs - Surnames, Serbs - Religion, Serbs - Symbols, Serbs - Customs, Serbs - Name, Serbs - History, Serbs - Subgroups, Serbs - Cognate peoples Read more here: » Serbs: Encyclopedia II - Serbs - Culture |
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| |  |  |  | sciences: Encyclopedia II - Anthropology - Politics of anthropologyAnthropology's traditional involvement with nonwestern cultures has involved it in politics in many different ways.
Some political problems arise simply because anthropologists usually have more power than the people they study. Some have argued that the discipline is a form of colonialist theft in which the anthropologist gains power at the expense of subjects. The anthropologist, they argue, can gain yet more power by exploiting knowledge and artifacts of the people she or he studies while the people she or he studies gain nothing, ...
See also:Anthropology, Anthropology - Historical and institutional context, Anthropology - Anthropology in the U.S., Anthropology - Anthropology in Britain, Anthropology - Anthropology in France, Anthropology - Anthropology after World War Two, Anthropology - Politics of anthropology, Anthropology - Anthropological fields and subfields Read more here: » Anthropology: Encyclopedia II - Anthropology - Politics of anthropology |
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| |  |  |  | sciences: Encyclopedia II - Albanians - Culture
Albanians - Contribution to humanity.
Albanians have played a prominent role in the development of the arts and sciences as well as in religion and sport. Prominent individuals have included the writer Ismail Kadare, the painter Ibrahim Kodra, the composer Simon Gjoni, the Nobel prize winner Ferid Murad, the Olympic athlete Klodiana Shala, the Roman Catholic missionary Mother Teresa and Pope Clement XI.Other well known individuals include the prime minister of the Ottoman Empire Ferhat Pasha and Mehemet Ali the v ...
See also:Albanians, Albanians - Population, Albanians - Culture, Albanians - Contribution to humanity, Albanians - Language, Albanians - Religion, Albanians - Symbolism, Albanians - History, Albanians - Ethnic Albanians, Albanians - Albanian Nationalism Read more here: » Albanians: Encyclopedia II - Albanians - Culture |
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| |  |  |  | sciences: Encyclopedia II - Test student assessment - Types of questions
Test student assessment - Multiple-choice questions.
For a multiple-choice question, the author of the test provides several possible answers (usually four or five) from which the test subjects must choose. There is one right answer, usually represented by only one answer option, though sometimes divided into two or more, all of which subjects must identify correctly. Such a question may look like this:
The number of planet ...
See also:Test student assessment, Test student assessment - Types of questions, Test student assessment - Multiple-choice questions, Test student assessment - Free-response questions, Test student assessment - Practical examination, Test student assessment - Limitations of testing and associated issues, Test student assessment - The SAT and other high-stakes exams, Test student assessment - Readings, Test student assessment - International exams internal Read more here: » Test student assessment: Encyclopedia II - Test student assessment - Types of questions |
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|  |  |  | sciences: Encyclopedia II - Academic publishing - Distribution and business aspectsIt was a fact of pre-technology life that, no matter how dedicated, one person can only give a limited number of lectures to the small groups of students who can travel to hear them; and, if articles are to be written and distributed, only a small number of copies can be hand-written or typed. The development of the printing press therefore represented a revolution for communicating the latest hypotheses and research results to the academic community and supplemented what a scholar could do personally. Ironically, this improvement in the eff ...
See also:Academic publishing, Academic publishing - History, Academic publishing - Academic paper, Academic publishing - Peer review, Academic publishing - Publishing process, Academic publishing - Publishing by discipline, Academic publishing - Sciences, Academic publishing - Social sciences, Academic publishing - Humanities, Academic publishing - Current status and development, Academic publishing - Distribution and business aspects Read more here: » Academic publishing: Encyclopedia II - Academic publishing - Distribution and business aspects |
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| | | |  |  |  | sciences: Encyclopedia II - Bill Gates - MicrosoftAfter reading the January 1975 issue of Popular Science that demonstrated the Altair 8800, Gates called MITS (Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems), the creators of the new microcomputer, to inform them that he and others had developed a version of the programming language BASIC for the platform. This was untrue, as Gates and Allan had never used an Altair previously nor developed any code for it. Within a period of eight weeks they developed the BASIC program. Allen flew to MITS to unveil the new BASIC system. Since Gates had ...
See also:Bill Gates, Bill Gates - Early life, Bill Gates - Microsoft, Bill Gates - Personal life, Bill Gates - Influence and wealth, Bill Gates - Popular culture, Bill Gates - Works, Bill Gates - Notes, Bill Gates - References and further reading Read more here: » Bill Gates: Encyclopedia II - Bill Gates - Microsoft |
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|  |  |  | sciences: Encyclopedia II - Roger L. Jackson - Roger L. JacksonAs a youth growing up in Georgia, Roger Labon Jackson spent a lot of time in front of the television. This, together with a liking for puppetry, started him performing at an early age.
As a formally trained stage actor, Jackson has performed Shakespeare, Chekov and Albee (for which he won an award for directing). As a voice actor, his commercial clients include Hershey’s, Levi’s, Saturn, Taco Bell and Apple Computers.
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See also:Roger L. Jackson, Roger L. Jackson - Roger L. Jackson, Roger L. Jackson - The Voice Actor, Roger L. Jackson - Trivia, Roger L. Jackson - Selected Filmography Read more here: » Roger L. Jackson: Encyclopedia II - Roger L. Jackson - Roger L. Jackson |
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|  |  |  | sciences: Encyclopedia II - Roosevelt University - Academics & MajorsThere are more than 60 undergraduate majors and pre-professional programs, 40 master’s degree programs, and selected doctoral programs.
Roosevelt University - Colleges.
Departments and programs are organized in 5 colleges.
College of Arts and Sciences
College of Business
College of Education
Chicago College of Per ...
See also:Roosevelt University, Roosevelt University - Academics & Majors, Roosevelt University - Colleges, Roosevelt University - Programs & Departments, Roosevelt University - Institutes & Centers, Roosevelt University - Campuses, Roosevelt University - Downtown Chicago Campus, Roosevelt University - Student Life, Roosevelt University - Student Housing & Residence Life, Roosevelt University - Traveling between Campuses, Roosevelt University - Groups & Activities, Roosevelt University - Distinguished Alumni Read more here: » Roosevelt University: Encyclopedia II - Roosevelt University - Academics & Majors |
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|  |  |  | sciences: Encyclopedia II - Bill Gates - MicrosoftAfter reading the January 1975 issue of Popular Science that demonstrated the Altair 8800, Gates called MITS (Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems), the creators of the new microcomputer, to inform them that he and others had developed a version of the programming language BASIC for the platform. This was untrue, as Gates and Allen had never used an Altair previously nor developed any code for it. Within a period of eight weeks they developed the BASIC program. Allen flew to MITS to unveil the new BASIC system. Since Gates had ...
See also:Bill Gates, Bill Gates - Early life, Bill Gates - Microsoft, Bill Gates - Personal life, Bill Gates - Influence and wealth, Bill Gates - Popular culture, Bill Gates - Works, Bill Gates - Notes, Bill Gates - References and further reading Read more here: » Bill Gates: Encyclopedia II - Bill Gates - Microsoft |
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|  |  |  | sciences: Encyclopedia II - Alchemy - HistoryAlchemy encompasses several philosophical traditions spanning some four millennia and three continents. These traditions' general penchant for cryptic and symbolic language makes it hard to trace their mutual influences and "genetic" relationships.
One can distinguish at least two major strands, which appear to be largely independent, at least in their earlier stages: Chinese alchemy, centered in China and its zone of cultural influence; and Western alchemy, whose center has shifted over the millennia between Egypt, Greece and Rome, t ...
See also:Alchemy, Alchemy - Overview, Alchemy - Alchemy as a proto-science, Alchemy - The changing goals of alchemy, Alchemy - Alchemy and astrology, Alchemy - Alchemy in the age of science, Alchemy - Alchemy as a subject of historical research, Alchemy - Etymology, Alchemy - History, Alchemy - Alchemy in Ancient Egypt, Alchemy - Chinese alchemy, Alchemy - Indian alchemy, Alchemy - Alchemy in the Greek world, Alchemy - Alchemy in the Roman Empire, Alchemy - Alchemy in the Islamic world, Alchemy - Alchemy in Medieval Europe, Alchemy - Alchemy in the Modern Age and Renaissance, Alchemy - The decline of Western alchemy, Alchemy - Modern 'alchemy', Alchemy - Alchemy in art and entertainment, Alchemy - Literature, Alchemy - Music, Alchemy - Other alchemical pages, Alchemy - Related and alternative philosophies, Alchemy - Scientific connections, Alchemy - Substances of the alchemists, Alchemy - Other resources Read more here: » Alchemy: Encyclopedia II - Alchemy - History |
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|  |  |  | sciences: Encyclopedia II - Romanians - PopulationMost Romanians live in Romania and Moldova, where they constitute a majority; Romanians also constitute a minority in the countries that neighbour them. Romanians can also be found in many countries as immigrants, notably in the United States, Italy, Spain, Canada, France and Germany.
The contemporary total population of ethnic Romanians cannot be stated with any degree of certainty. A disparity can be observed between "official" sources (such as census counts) where they exist, and estimates which come from non-official sources and i ...
See also:Romanians, Romanians - Population, Romanians - History, Romanians - Ancient Times, Romanians - Middle Ages, Romanians - Modern Age, Romanians - Culture, Romanians - Contribution to humanity, Romanians - Language, Romanians - Surnames, Romanians - Religion, Romanians - Symbols, Romanians - Customs, Romanians - Name, Romanians - Romanian, Romanians - Vlach, Romanians - Daco-Romanian, Romanians - Toponyms, Romanians - Anthroponyms, Romanians - Subgroups and related ethnic groups, Romanians - Notes and references Read more here: » Romanians: Encyclopedia II - Romanians - Population |
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|  |  |  | sciences: Encyclopedia II - Cornell University - CornellianaCornell has its own unique traditions, legends and lore. Cornellian traditions include Slope Day, a celebration held on the last day of classes, and Dragon Day, which includes the burning of a dragon built by architecture students.
The school colors are carnelian (a shade of red) and white, a play on "Cornellian" and Andrew Dickson White. The name of Cornell's athletic teams is the "Big Red"; a bear is commonly used as the unofficial mascot, which dates back to the introduction of the mascot "Touchdown" in 1915, a live bear who was br ...
See also:Cornell University, Cornell University - History, Cornell University - Conception of Cornell, Cornell University - Establishment of Cornell, Cornell University - Research, Cornell University - Organization, Cornell University - Academic units, Cornell University - Non-academic units, Cornell University - The campuses, Cornell University - Main campus, Cornell University - New York City campus, Cornell University - Other campuses, Cornell University - Academics, Cornell University - International programs, Cornell University - Reputation, Cornell University - Student life, Cornell University - Activities, Cornell University - Housing, Cornell University - Athletics, Cornell University - Faculty, Cornell University - Alumni, Cornell University - Cornelliana, Cornell University - Notes and references Read more here: » Cornell University: Encyclopedia II - Cornell University - Cornelliana |
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|  |  |  | sciences: Encyclopedia II - Blaise Pascal - Mature life, religion, philosophy, and literature
Blaise Pascal - Religious conversion.
Biographically, we can say that two basic influences led him to his conversion: sickness and Jansenism. As early as his eighteenth year he suffered from a nervous ailment that left him hardly a day without pain. In 1647 a paralytic attack so disabled him that he could not move without crutches. His head ached, his bowels burned, his legs and feet were continually cold, and required wearisome aids to circulation of the blood; he wore stockings steeped in brandy to warm his fee ...
See also:Blaise Pascal, Blaise Pascal - Early life and education, Blaise Pascal - Contributions to mathematics, Blaise Pascal - Philosophy of mathematics, Blaise Pascal - Contributions to the physical sciences, Blaise Pascal - Mature life, religion, philosophy, and literature, Blaise Pascal - Religious conversion, Blaise Pascal - Upon brink of death, Blaise Pascal - The Provincial Letters, Blaise Pascal - Miracle, Blaise Pascal - The Pensées, Blaise Pascal - Last works and death, Blaise Pascal - Legacy, Blaise Pascal - Works, Blaise Pascal - Notes Read more here: » Blaise Pascal: Encyclopedia II - Blaise Pascal - Mature life, religion, philosophy, and literature |
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|  |  |  | sciences: Encyclopedia II - Cornell University - AcademicsFor the undergraduate class of 2009, 27.1% of applicants were admitted. Over 88% of them graduated in the top 10% of their high school class (among schools reporting class rank)[21]. Cornell's enrollment includes students from over 120 countries and all fifty U.S. states.
Cor ...
See also:Cornell University, Cornell University - History, Cornell University - Conception of Cornell, Cornell University - Establishment of Cornell, Cornell University - Research, Cornell University - Organization, Cornell University - Academic units, Cornell University - Non-academic units, Cornell University - The campuses, Cornell University - Main campus, Cornell University - New York City campus, Cornell University - Other campuses, Cornell University - Academics, Cornell University - International programs, Cornell University - Reputation, Cornell University - Student life, Cornell University - Activities, Cornell University - Housing, Cornell University - Athletics, Cornell University - Faculty, Cornell University - Alumni, Cornell University - Cornelliana, Cornell University - Notes and references Read more here: » Cornell University: Encyclopedia II - Cornell University - Academics |
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