Spanking — like corporal punishment in general — is a hotly debated social issue in many countries. Questions exist as to whether children should be spanked (see the sections below), whether it is an effective method of discipline (and if so how it is best done, see above), and whether or at what point it constitutes child abuse. Most of the points mentioned apply more generally to most or all forms of physical punishment. S ...

See also:

Spanking, Spanking - Linguistics, Spanking - What and how, Spanking - Definitions, Spanking - Scope of punitive use, Spanking - Position, Spanking - Procedure, Spanking - Controversy, Spanking - Arguments for spanking, Spanking - Arguments against spanking, Spanking - Alternatives to spanking, Spanking - Minimal use of spanking, Spanking - Other criticisms and questions about spanking, Spanking - The legal situation, Spanking - Non-punitive & Voluntary spankings, Spanking - Folkloristic spanking traditions, Spanking - Recreational context, Spanking - Spanking therapy, Spanking - Adult Spanking, Spanking - Footnotes

Read more here: » Spanking: Encyclopedia II - Spanking - Controversy

Movies featuring scenes shot on Morningside campus include: Altered States Anger Management Awakenings Black and White Crimes and Misdemeanors Everyone Says I Love You Ghostbusters Ghostbusters II The Graduate Hannah and Her Sisters Hitch K-PAX Kinsey The Last First Kiss The Mirror Has Two Faces < ...

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Columbia University, Columbia University - Campus, Columbia University - History, Columbia University - Park Place and Rockefeller Center, Columbia University - Morningside Heights, Columbia University - Athletics, Columbia University - Awards and honors, Columbia University - Schools and enrollment, Columbia University - Timeline, Columbia University - Notable Columbia alumni, Columbia University - In film, television and the arts

Read more here: » Columbia University: Encyclopedia II - Columbia University - In film, television and the arts

Contemporary Hinduism is traditionally divided into four major denominations: Śaivism, Shaktism, Vaishnavism, and Smartha. Hinduism is a very rich and complex religion. Each of its four denominations share rituals, beliefs, traditions and personal Gods with one another, but each denomination has a different philosophy on how to achieve life's ultimate goal (mokśa, liberation) and different views of the Gods. Each follows different methods of self-realization and worships different aspects of the One Supreme God. Howeve ...

See also:

Hindu denominations, Hindu denominations - Basic overview, Hindu denominations - Vaishnavism, Hindu denominations - Śaivism, Hindu denominations - Shaktism, Hindu denominations - Smartha sect, Hindu denominations - Newer denominations, Hindu denominations - Agama Hindu Dharma

Read more here: » Hindu denominations: Encyclopedia II - Hindu denominations - Basic overview

Belarusian (беларуская мова) is the language of the Belarusian people. It is one of the three East Slavic languages and is spoken in and around Belarus. It shares some vocabulary with the languages of the neighboring Slavic nations, most notably with Ukrainian, Polish, Russian and Slovakian. It is also known as "Belarusan", "Byelorussian", "Belorussian", or "Belarusian". The word "Byelorussian" is an adjective derived from the transliteration of the Russian name of the country (Byelorussia). It was in predo ...

Including:

• Belarusian language - History
• Belarusian language - Orthography
• Belarusian language - Belarusian Cyrillic alphabet
• Belarusian language - Belarusian Latin alphabet
• Belarusian language - Transliteration
• Belarusian language - Grammar
• Belarusian language - Phonetics
• Belarusian language - Vocabulary
• Belarusian language - Comparison
• Belarusian language - Nouns nazounik
• Belarusian language - Pronouns zajmiennik

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Charles Babbage was born in England most likely at 44 Crosby Row, Walworth Road, London. There is quite a discrepancy over the date of Babbage's birth. It was first published in The Times obituary as December 26, 1792. However, days later a nephew of Babbage wrote to say that Babbage was born precisely one year earlier, in 1791. Later evidence, from St. Mary's Newington, London, proved that Babbage was born on January 6, 1792. The reliabi ...

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Charles Babbage, Charles Babbage - Life, Charles Babbage - Education, Charles Babbage - Marriage, Charles Babbage - Children, Charles Babbage - Design of computers, Charles Babbage - Difference engine, Charles Babbage - Printer, Charles Babbage - Analytical engine, Charles Babbage - Other accomplishments, Charles Babbage - Odd

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Sankhya (Sanskrit). The system of philosophy founded by Kapila Rishi, a system of analytical metaphysics, and one of the six Darshanas or schools of philosophy. It discourses on numerical categories and the meaning of the twenty-five tatwas (the forces of nature in various degrees). This "atomistic school", as some call it, explains nature by the interaction of twenty-four elements with purusha (spirit) modified by the three gunas (qualities), teaching the eternity of pradhana (primordial, homogeneous matter), or the self-transformation of nature and the eternity of the human Egos.

(See also: Sankhya , Theosophy, Spirituality, Body mind and Soul, Spiritual Dictionary,)

For more dictionary entries, see » Schools Dictionary

As mentioned, school uniform is extremely common in schools and colleges in the United Kingdom. In recent years, there have been topical debates in the media relating to the increasing cost of school uniforms, and the enforcement of school uniform dress codes which occasionally cause controversy. These include, rules against allowing female students to wear trousers and allowing students of differing religions to wear headscarves. Requiring younger boys to wear quite high shorts regardless of mid-winter weather is much less common than it on ...

See also:

School uniform, School uniform - School Uniform in New Zealand, School uniform - School Uniform in the United Kingdom, School uniform - Common arguments in favor of school uniforms, School uniform - Common arguments against school uniforms, School uniform - Violation of rights, School uniform - Effectiveness

Read more here: » School uniform: Encyclopedia II - School uniform - School Uniform in the United Kingdom

Francis Xavier devoted much of his life to missions to remote countries. As King John III of Portugal desired Jesuit missionaries for the Portuguese East Indies, he was ordered there in 1540. He left Lisbon on April 7, 1541, together with two other Jesuits and the new viceroy Martin de Sousa, on board the Santiago. From August of that year until March 1542, he remained in Mozambique, and reached Goa, India, the capital of the then Portuguese colonies, on May 6. His official role in Goa was Apostolic Nuncio. He spe ...

See also:

Francis Xavier, Francis Xavier - Early life, Francis Xavier - Missionary work, Francis Xavier - Death, Francis Xavier - Legacy, Francis Xavier - Recognition

Read more here: » Francis Xavier: Encyclopedia II - Francis Xavier - Missionary work

Sahaja Yoga: The Living Tradition of Sahaj Marg

The Raja Yoga system known as "Sahaj Marg" is still relatively obscure in the West, even among Yoga aficionados. This is largely due to the fact that Sahaj Marg has been a low-key, word-of-mouth practice. Works by the lineage of Sahaj Marg Masters, published under the auspices of the Shri Ram Chandra Mission (SRCM), are difficult to locate, and beyond the abhyasis or practitioners of Sahaj Marg, few are aware that SRCM centers have been established worldwide since the Mission was founded in India fifty years ago.

Read more here: » Sahaja Yoga: The Living Tradition of Sahaj Marg

Alan Bartlett Shepard, Jr. (November 18, 1923 – July 21, 1998) (Rear Admiral, USN, Ret.) was the first U.S. astronaut in space, though his first flight was only sub-orbital. He attended the East Derry primary and secondary schools in his birthplace of Derry, New Hampshire; received a Bachelor of Science degree from the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis in 1944, an Honorary Master of Arts degree from Dartmouth College in 1962, and Honorary Doctorate of Science from Miami University (Oxford, Ohio) in 1971, and an Honorar ...

Including:

• Alan Shepard - Naval career
• Alan Shepard - Astronaut career
• Alan Shepard - Awards and honors
• Alan Shepard - Later years
• Alan Shepard - Media
• Alan Shepard - External link

Read more here: » Alan Shepard: Encyclopedia - Alan Shepard

York has a long association with the Religious Society of Friends. The York-born Quaker chocolate entrepreneurs and social reformers Joseph Rowntree and Benjamin Seebohm Rowntree left an indelible mark on the city, through both their business interests and their philanthropy. They built the village of New Earswick to provide quality affordable housing for their employees. They also founded two Quaker schools, Bootham School and The Mount, and contributed in large part to the building of York Public Library and the creation of Rowntree Park. The four Rowntree trusts, funded from ...

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York, York - History and tourism, York - Roman York, York - Viking York, York - Mediaeval York, York - 18th-century York, York - Modern York, York - Etymology, York - Local government, York - York and Quakers, York - Places of interest City Centre, York - Districts towns villages, York - Notable people from York, York - Individuals, York - Groups

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Sam Walton was born to Thomas Gibson Walton and Nancy Lee Walton near Kingfisher, Oklahoma. There, he lived with his parents on their farm until 1923. Sam's father decided farming did not generate enough income on which to raise a family, so he decided to go back to a previous profession of a mortgage man. So he and his family (now with another son, James, born in 1921) moved from Oklahoma to Missouri. There they moved from one small town to another for several years. While attending 8th grade in Shelbina, Sam became the youngest Eagle Scout in the state's history. In adult life, Walton became a recipient of the Distinguished Eagle Sco ...

See also:

Sam Walton, Sam Walton - Biography, Sam Walton - The first stores, Sam Walton - Walton Five and Dime, Sam Walton - A chain of Ben Franklin stores, Sam Walton - The first Wal-Mart, Sam Walton - Legacy

Read more here: » Sam Walton: Encyclopedia II - Sam Walton - Biography

Shentong view, also sometimes called “Yogacara Madhyamika,” is a philosophical sub-school found in Tibetan Buddhism, holding that the nature of mind is "empty of other" (i.e., empty of all qualities other than an inherent, ineffable nature), in contrast to the “Rangtong” view of Prasangika Madhyamika, which holds that all phenomena are unequivocally empty of self-nature, without positing anything beyond that. According to Shentong, the emptiness of ultimate reality should not be characterized in the same way as the emptiness o ...

Including:

• Shentong - History
• Shentong - View
• Shentong - Criticisms and Controversies

Read more here: » Shentong: Encyclopedia - Shentong

Bodhidharma (Sanskrit: बोधिधर्म Chinese 菩提達摩, pinyin Pútídámó or simply Dámó; Wade-Giles Tamo; Japanese ダルマ, Daruma, Vietnamese: Bồ-đề-đạt-ma, Korean: 보리달마, bo-ri-dal-ma), also known as the Tripitaka Dharma Master, was a semi-legendary Buddhist monk. Bodhidharma is traditionally held in Shaolin mythology to be the founder of the Chan school of Buddhism (known in Japan and the West as Zen), and the Shaolin school of Chinese martial arts ...

Including:

• Bodhidharma - Biography
• Bodhidharma - Biographical details from the Record of the Buddhist Monasteries of Luoyang 547 by Yang Xuanzhi
• Bodhidharma - Biographical details from the Biography of Bodhidharma by Tanlin
• Bodhidharma - Biographical details from the Continued Biographies of Eminent Monks 645 by Daoxuan
• Bodhidharma - Biographical details from the Anthology of the Patriarchal Hall 952
• Bodhidharma - Spiritual approach
• Bodhidharma - Portrayals of Bodhidharma
• Bodhidharma - Legends
• Bodhidharma - Encounter with Emperor Liang
• Bodhidharma - Nine years of gazing at a wall
• Bodhidharma - Bringing tea to China
• Bodhidharma - Daruma dolls
• Bodhidharma - Bodhidharma and Huike
• Bodhidharma - The lineage of Bodhidharma and his disciples
• Bodhidharma - Works attributed to Bodhidharma

Read more here: » Bodhidharma: Encyclopedia - Bodhidharma

Pune (पुणे in Marathi), formerly known as Punavadi and Poona (पूना in Hindi), is located in the western Indian state of Maharashtra. It is situated at the confluence of the Mula and Mutha rivers. Called as the “Queen of the Deccan,” Pune is the cultural capital of Marathi people. According to the 2001 census provisional results, it has a population of 4,485,000 in 2005. This figure includes the population of the city of Pimpri-Chinchwad, which is the industrial twin of Pune. The combined population of ...

Including:

• Pune - Geography
• Pune - Climate
• Pune - History
• Pune - Economy
• Pune - Civic administration
• Pune - Culture
• Pune - Transport system
• Pune - Education
• Pune - Hospitals
• Pune - Places of interest
• Pune - Important roads
• Pune - Important phone numbers
• Pune - Current Events
• Pune - Famous personalities
• Pune - Pune District
• Pune - Pune Division

Read more here: » Pune: Encyclopedia - Pune

While in the United States, Atta was reported as owning a red 1989 Pontiac[9] Mohamed Atta al-Sayed - 2000. In March 2000, while still in Germany, Atta contacted 31 different U.S. flight schools to discuss training to fly planes. Atta traveled to Prague, stayed overnight, and then entered the U.S. on June 3. Atta and earlier arrived hijackers opened bank accounts and continue to check on flight schools. In July, Atta and Marwan al-Shehhi enrolled at Huffman Aviation in Venice, Florida. Atta claimed to be ...

See also:

Mohamed Atta al-Sayed, Mohamed Atta al-Sayed - Early history, Mohamed Atta al-Sayed - Al-Qaeda involvement, Mohamed Atta al-Sayed - In the United States, Mohamed Atta al-Sayed - 2000, Mohamed Atta al-Sayed - 2001, Mohamed Atta al-Sayed - The attacks, Mohamed Atta al-Sayed - Mistaken identity, Mohamed Atta al-Sayed - Timeline of Mohamed Atta in America, Mohamed Atta al-Sayed - Sources

Read more here: » Mohamed Atta al-Sayed: Encyclopedia II - Mohamed Atta al-Sayed - In the United States

The 20th century brought with it upheavals that produced a series of conflicting developments within philosophy over the basis of knowledge and the validity of various absolutes. With classical certainties thought to be overthrown, and new social, economic, scientific, ethical, and logical problems, 20th-century philosophy was set for a series of attempts variously to reform, preserve, alter, abolish, previously conceived limits. Philosophy of science, philosophy of mathematics, and epistemology furthered seemingly antagonistic tenden ...

Including:

• 20th-century philosophy - List of philosophers
• 20th-century philosophy - Philosophical schools and tendencies
• 20th-century philosophy - Quasi-philosophical or politically-philosophical movements schools and tendencies

Read more here: » 20th-century philosophy: Encyclopedia - 20th-century philosophy

Sathya Sai Baba is the figurehead to a number of educational institutions and charitable hospitals, most notably the Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning and the Sri Sathya Institute of Higher Medicine, located within or near the main ashrams and Anantapur town. These organizations provide free education and health care to the public. They are private, non profit institutions and their admission criteria are not published, admissions being decided on individual merits as decided by Sai Baba or his executives. Many of ...

See also:

Sathya Sai Baba, Sathya Sai Baba - History and origins, Sathya Sai Baba - Miracles claims and ashrams, Sathya Sai Baba - Teachings, Sathya Sai Baba - Organizations, Sathya Sai Baba - Opposition controversy and allegations, Sathya Sai Baba - Stances by devotees and proponents, Sathya Sai Baba - Parliamentary governmental and political issues and responses, Sathya Sai Baba - Sathya Sai Baba's Presence in Popular Culture, Sathya Sai Baba - Bibliography, Sathya Sai Baba - Books by Sai Baba, Sathya Sai Baba - Selected books by his followers, Sathya Sai Baba - Books by sceptics and critics, Sathya Sai Baba - Other books

Read more here: » Sathya Sai Baba: Encyclopedia II - Sathya Sai Baba - Organizations

There are believed to be four yogas (unions) or margs (paths) for the attainment of Moksha. They are the ways of selfless work, of self-dissolving love, of absolute discernment, and of 'royal' meditative immersion. Different schools of Hinduism place varying emphasis on one path or other, some of the most famous being the tantric and yogic practices developed in Hinduism. Today, the two major schools of thought are Advaita Vedanta and Bhakti branches. Bhakti sees the Self as God, most often a personified monotheistic conception ...

See also:

Moksha, Moksha - Means to achieve Moksha

Read more here: » Moksha: Encyclopedia II - Moksha - Means to achieve Moksha

A room is an enclosed space in a house or other building. A room may have any number of doors and windows regulating light, airflow and access to the room. Large rooms are often named halls, small ones closets. Hall may also refer to a long, narrow room which serves purely as an access to other rooms (for example a corridor, a passage, or a hallway). Rooms have specific names based on the purpose they were built for, or are being used for. A room for cooking food, for example, is called a kitchen. Planning of room structure, use and interior decoration ...

Including:

• Room - Rooms in a house
• Room - Other rooms
• Room - Other meanings

Read more here: » Room: Encyclopedia - Room

Others Election results Flags and national flag Military: see in armed force Music National anthems National cultures National leaders National legislatures Intelligence agencies All topics Airlines Authors Battles Cathedrals Cemeteries Cities Colleges and universities Companies Education Incumbents Islands Light-rail transit ...

Including:

• List of countries - Entities included in this article
• List of countries - List of countries
• List of countries - A
• List of countries - B
• List of countries - C
• List of countries - D
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• List of countries - Other listings
• List of countries - Countries
• List of countries - Other entities

Read more here: » List of countries: Encyclopedia - List of countries

Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values, through study, experience, or teaching, that causes a change of behavior that is persistent, measurable, and specified or allows an individual to formulate a new mental construct or revise a prior mental construct (conceptual knowledge such as attitudes or values). It is a process that depends on experience and leads to long-term changes in behavior potential. Behavior potential describes the possible behavior of an individual (not actual behavior) in a give ...

Including:

• Learning - Learning - Neuroscience
• Learning - Basic learning processes
• Learning - Learning by example
• Learning - Learning by teaching
• Learning - Formal learning methods
• Learning - Learning by worked examples
• Learning - Learning which alternative methods exist
• Learning - Learning which shortcuts exist to solve specific problems
• Learning - Other dimensions of learning

Read more here: » Learning: Encyclopedia - Learning