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sayeret, Sayeret, Sayeret - List of known sayeret units, Sayeret - Sayeret units in the IDF
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO Sayeret | | | | | |  Sayeret: Encyclopedia II - History of the Israel Defense Forces - Timeline and major events
History of the Israel Defense Forces - Before 1948.
Following the 1947 UN Partition Plan which divided the British Mandate of Palestine, the country became increasingly volatile and fell into a state of civil war between the Jews and Arabs. In accordance with Plan Dalet the Haganah tried to secure the areas alloted to the Jewish state in the partition plan and the blocks of settlements that were in the area alloted to the Arab state.
History of the Israel Defense Forces - The first Arab-Israeli w ...
See also:History of the Israel Defense Forces, History of the Israel Defense Forces - Timeline and major events, History of the Israel Defense Forces - Before 1948, History of the Israel Defense Forces - The first Arab-Israeli war, History of the Israel Defense Forces - 1949-1956, History of the Israel Defense Forces - The 1956 Sinai campaign, History of the Israel Defense Forces - 1956-1966, History of the Israel Defense Forces - The 1967 Six-Day War, History of the Israel Defense Forces - The 1968-1970 War of Attrition, History of the Israel Defense Forces - The 1973 Yom Kippur War 1973, History of the Israel Defense Forces - 1974-1978, History of the Israel Defense Forces - 1978 Operation Litani, History of the Israel Defense Forces - 1979-1981, History of the Israel Defense Forces - 1982 Operation Peace for Galilee, History of the Israel Defense Forces - Appendices, History of the Israel Defense Forces - List of Chiefs of the General Staff, History of the Israel Defense Forces - Other famous generals and soldiers Read more here: » History of the Israel Defense Forces: Encyclopedia II - History of the Israel Defense Forces - Timeline and major events |
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| | | | | Sayeret: Encyclopedia II - Arab-Israeli conflict - Reasons for the conflict The Arab-Israeli conflict is the result of numerous factors. Reasons cited for the conflict therefore vary from participant to participant and observer to observer. A powerful example of this divide can be found in opinion surveys of Palestinians and Israelis. In a March, 2005 poll 63% of the Israelis blamed the failure of the Oslo Peace Process on Palestinian violence, but only 5% of the Palestinians agreed. 54% of Palestinians put the blame on Israeli policies, but only 20% of the Israelis agreed.[10] It is therefore difficult to develop a single, objective reason for the conflict, so ...
See also:Arab-Israeli conflict, Arab-Israeli conflict - History, Arab-Israeli conflict - Reasons for the conflict, Arab-Israeli conflict - Israeli views, Arab-Israeli conflict - Palestinian and other Arab views, Arab-Israeli conflict - Mutual claims, Arab-Israeli conflict - Peace and reconciliation, Arab-Israeli conflict - Quotations, Arab-Israeli conflict - Abbreviated timeline Read more here: » Arab-Israeli conflict: Encyclopedia II - Arab-Israeli conflict - Reasons for the conflict |
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| | | | | Sayeret: Encyclopedia II - Israel - History
Israel - Historical roots.
See also: Kingdom of Israel
The earliest known mention of the name 'Israel', probably refering to a group of people rather than to a place, is the Egyptian Merneptah Stele dated to about 1210 BCE. For over 3,000 years, Jews have held the Land of Israel to be their homeland, both as a Holy Land and as a Promised Land. The Land of Israel holds a special place in Jewish religious obligations, encompassing Judaism's most important sites — including the remains o ...
See also:Israel, Israel - History, Israel - Historical roots, Israel - Zionism and Aliyah, Israel - Establishment of the State, Israel - War of Independence, Israel - Continuing immigration, Israel - Subsequent wars, Israel - Articles related to the wars, Israel - Politics and law, Israel - Legislature, Israel - Constitution and Legal System, Israel - Judiciary, Israel - Military, Israel - Geography, Israel - Metropolitan areas, Israel - Economy, Israel - Demographics, Israel - Children's welfare, Israel - Religion in Israel, Israel - Culture and religion, Israel - Footnotes, Israel - Annotated List of Israeli Media Sources Read more here: » Israel: Encyclopedia II - Israel - History |
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| | | | | Sayeret: Encyclopedia II - Meretz-Yachad - Current status and politics
Meretz-Yachad - Reputation and public image.
As stated above, Meretz-Yachad has shrunk significantly from the 10 MK Meretz party of 1999 to just 6 in 2003. Its attempt to draw Israeli Labor Party dovish voters and Knesset members has thus far failed. Meretz-Yachad has been the most severe victim of the rightward shift in Israeli politics since the start of Al-Aqsa intifada and failure of the Oslo accords.
On March 16, 2004, Yossi Beilin was elected to lead Meretz-Yachad. Following Beilin's victory, the party was re-energized. Beilin launched a financial recovery plan for the ...
See also:Meretz-Yachad, Meretz-Yachad - History, Meretz-Yachad - Ideology, Meretz-Yachad - Principles, Meretz-Yachad - Secondary issues, Meretz-Yachad - Issues being debated internally, Meretz-Yachad - Current status and politics, Meretz-Yachad - Reputation and public image, Meretz-Yachad - Knesset members, Meretz-Yachad - External link Read more here: » Meretz-Yachad: Encyclopedia II - Meretz-Yachad - Current status and politics |
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| | | | | | | Sayeret: Encyclopedia II - Culture of Israel - Background With a population drawn from more than one hundred countries on six continents, Israeli society is rich in cultural diversity and artistic creativity. The arts are actively encouraged and supported by the government. The Israeli Philharmonic Orchestra performs throughout the country and frequently tours abroad. The Jerusalem Symphony, the orchestra of the Israeli Broadcasting Authority, also tours frequently as do other musical ensembles. Almost every municipality has a chamber orchestra or ensemble, many boasting the talents of gifted performers recently arrive ...
See also:Culture of Israel, Culture of Israel - Background, Culture of Israel - Artist colonies, Culture of Israel - Poetry and literature, Culture of Israel - Noted poets, Culture of Israel - Prose authors, Culture of Israel - Fine Arts, Culture of Israel - Museums, Culture of Israel - Jerusalem, Culture of Israel - Tel Aviv, Culture of Israel - Haifa, Culture of Israel - Music, Culture of Israel - Film and theatre, Culture of Israel - Repertory theater companies, Culture of Israel - Filmmakers, Culture of Israel - Playwrights, Culture of Israel - Actors, Culture of Israel - Comedy and satire, Culture of Israel - Animal rights in Israel Read more here: » Culture of Israel: Encyclopedia II - Culture of Israel - Background |
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| | | | | Sayeret: Encyclopedia II - Peace process in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict - Attempts to make peace
Peace process in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict - Madrid and Oslo 1991-93.
Main articles: Madrid Conference of 1991 and Oslo Accords.
In 1991, just after the First Gulf War, a breakthrough occurred when US president George H.W. Bush called a conference in Madrid, Spain, dubbed the Madrid Peace Conference of 1991. Talks continued in Washington, DC, but with few results, and were replaced by a series of clandestine meetings between Israeli and Palestinian negotiators hosted by Norway. T ...
See also:Peace process in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Peace process in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict - Views of the peace process, Peace process in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict - Palestinian views of the peace process, Peace process in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict - Israeli views of the peace process, Peace process in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict - Other views of the peace process, Peace process in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict - Obstacles arising on both sides, Peace process in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict - Attempts to make peace, Peace process in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict - Madrid and Oslo 1991-93, Peace process in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict - Camp David 2000 Summit, Peace process in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict - Beirut summit, Peace process in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict - The Road Map for peace, Peace process in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict - Alternative peace proposals, Peace process in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict - List of peace proposals, Peace process in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict - Other peace projects, Peace process in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict - Arab-Israeli peace diplomacy and treaties, Peace process in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict - Related articles Read more here: » Peace process in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict: Encyclopedia II - Peace process in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict - Attempts to make peace |
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| | | | | Sayeret: Encyclopedia II - Foreign relations of Israel - Diplomatic relations with over 150 countries Ever since the establishment of Israel in 1948, the state faced problems in its foreign policy. In 1948, Israel was in diplomatic isolation resulting from being boycotted by its Middle Eastern neighbours (see Arab League boycott). As an alternative, the Israeli government began developing ties with distant countries. The Israeli government sought to establish good relations especially with the U.S. government, and the newly independent states in Africa and Asia. On January 9, 1950, the Israeli government extended recognition to the People's ...
See also:Foreign relations of Israel, Foreign relations of Israel - Diplomatic relations with over 150 countries, Foreign relations of Israel - Ties with Arab states, Foreign relations of Israel - International disputes, Foreign relations of Israel - Illicit drugs, Foreign relations of Israel - International Organizations, Foreign relations of Israel - Arab-Israeli peace diplomacy and treaties Read more here: » Foreign relations of Israel: Encyclopedia II - Foreign relations of Israel - Diplomatic relations with over 150 countries |
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| | | | | Sayeret: Encyclopedia II - Gush Emunim - History In 1968, a group of future Gush Emunim members led by Rabbi Moshe Levinger began a squat in the middle of the West Bank town of Hebron. This squat, illegal under both international and Israeli law, was initially opposed by the Israeli government. However, it was eventually transformed into the settlement Kiryat Arba on the outskirts of Hebron. In 1974, following the shock of the Yom Kippur War, the organization was founded more formally, by students of the younger Rabbi Tzvi Yehuda Kook, who remai ...
See also:Gush Emunim, Gush Emunim - Political affiliations, Gush Emunim - History, Gush Emunim - Ideology Read more here: » Gush Emunim: Encyclopedia II - Gush Emunim - History |
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| | | | | | Sayeret: Encyclopedia II - Western Wall - History The First, or Solomon's Temple was built in the 10th century BCE. It was destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE, the Second Temple was destroyed by the Roman Empire in 70 CE as a result of the Great Jewish Revolt. Each Temple stood for a period of about 400 years.
According to Judaism's religious texts, when the legions of Titus destroyed the Temple, only a part of an outer court-yard "western wall" remained standing. Jewish texts teach that Titus left it as a bitter reminder to the Jews that Rome had vanquished Judea. The Jews, howe ...
See also:Western Wall, Western Wall - History, Western Wall - Eyewitness accounts of Roman actions, Western Wall - Venerated by the Jews, Western Wall - Restricted holy areas, Western Wall - During subsequent occupations, Western Wall - The Wall as viewed by Muslims, Western Wall - Ottoman control, Western Wall - Jordanian rule, Western Wall - Under the British, Western Wall - Israel since 1967, Western Wall - Recent damage to plaza Read more here: » Western Wall: Encyclopedia II - Western Wall - History |
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| | | | | Sayeret: Encyclopedia II - Israel Aircraft Industries - Products
Israel Aircraft Industries - Civilian Air systems.
Arava - medium sized STOL transport aircraft
Westwind business jet
Astra/Galaxy business jets (now produced for Gulfstream Aerospace as the G100/G200)
Israel Aircraft Industries - Military air systems.
Lavi - an Israeli fighter jet, abandoned due lack of budget
Kfir - fighter jet, derivative of the French Mirage 5
Nesher - fighter jet
UAV - unmanned aerial drones
< ...
See also:Israel Aircraft Industries, Israel Aircraft Industries - Products, Israel Aircraft Industries - Civilian Air systems, Israel Aircraft Industries - Military air systems, Israel Aircraft Industries - Ground defense systems, Israel Aircraft Industries - Ground transportation, Israel Aircraft Industries - Naval systems, Israel Aircraft Industries - Aerospace systems, Israel Aircraft Industries - Manufacturing plants, Israel Aircraft Industries - External link Read more here: » Israel Aircraft Industries: Encyclopedia II - Israel Aircraft Industries - Products |
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| | | | | Sayeret: Encyclopedia II - Balfour Declaration, 1917 - Text of the declaration The declaration, a typed letter signed in ink by Balfour, reads as follows:
Foreign Office,
November 2nd, 1917.
Dear Lord Rothschild,
I have much pleasure in conveying to you, on behalf of His Majesty's Government, the following declaration of sympathy with Jewish Zionist aspirations which has been submitted to, and approved by, the Cabinet.
"His Majesty's Government view with favour the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people, and will use their best endeavours ...
See also:Balfour Declaration, 1917, Balfour Declaration, 1917 - Text of the declaration, Balfour Declaration, 1917 - Development, Balfour Declaration, 1917 - Negotiation, Balfour Declaration, 1917 - Footnotes Read more here: » Balfour Declaration, 1917: Encyclopedia II - Balfour Declaration, 1917 - Text of the declaration |
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| | | | | Sayeret: Encyclopedia II - Balfour Declaration, 1917 - Development The record of discussions that led up to the final text of the Balfour Declaration clarifies some details of its wording. The phrase "national home" was intentionally used instead of "state", and the British devoted some effort over the following decades when it closed the doors of Palestine to the Jewish people pretending that a state was not the intention. However, many British officials agreed with the interpretation of the Zionists that the intent of the declaration had all alon ...
See also:Balfour Declaration, 1917, Balfour Declaration, 1917 - Text of the declaration, Balfour Declaration, 1917 - Development, Balfour Declaration, 1917 - Negotiation, Balfour Declaration, 1917 - Footnotes Read more here: » Balfour Declaration, 1917: Encyclopedia II - Balfour Declaration, 1917 - Development |
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| | | | | Sayeret: Encyclopedia II - Munich massacre - Operation Wrath of God and Operation Spring of Youth When it became clear that the perpetrators would not face justice in Germany, Golda Meir and the Israeli Defense Committee made a decision secretly authorizing the Mossad to track down and assassinate those responsible for the Munich massacre (Morris 1999). To this end the Mossad set up a number of special teams to locate and "eliminate" these terrorists, aided by the agency's stations in Europe. [17]
The Israeli mission later became known as Operation Wrath of God or Mitzvah Elohim (Reeve 2001, pp 158, 161-174). Reeve q ...
See also:Munich massacre, Munich massacre - The hostage-taking, Munich massacre - Demands, Munich massacre - Failed rescue, Munich massacre - Impact on the Games, Munich massacre - Aftermath, Munich massacre - Operation Wrath of God and Operation Spring of Youth, Munich massacre - Vengeance and Munich, Munich massacre - Surviving kidnappers, Munich massacre - Abu Daoud, Munich massacre - Books, Munich massacre - Movies Read more here: » Munich massacre: Encyclopedia II - Munich massacre - Operation Wrath of God and Operation Spring of Youth |
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| | | | | Sayeret: Encyclopedia II - Munich massacre - Aftermath On September 5, Golda Meir, then Prime Minister of Israel, appealed to other countries to "save our citizens and condemn the unspeakable criminal acts committed". [15] The attack was widely condemned around the world, with King Hussein of Jordan calling it a "savage crime against civilization ... perpetrated by sick minds" (Cooley 1973). Hussein was the only leader of an Arab country to publicly denounce the Olympic attack.
The bodies of the five Palestinians — Afif, Nazzal, Chic Thaa, Hamid and Jawad — killed during the Fürstenfeldbruck gun battle were delivered to Libya, where they received heroes' funera ...
See also:Munich massacre, Munich massacre - The hostage-taking, Munich massacre - Demands, Munich massacre - Failed rescue, Munich massacre - Impact on the Games, Munich massacre - Aftermath, Munich massacre - Operation Wrath of God and Operation Spring of Youth, Munich massacre - Vengeance and Munich, Munich massacre - Surviving kidnappers, Munich massacre - Abu Daoud, Munich massacre - Books, Munich massacre - Movies Read more here: » Munich massacre: Encyclopedia II - Munich massacre - Aftermath |
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| | | | | Sayeret: Encyclopedia II - Munich massacre - Demands The terrorists demanded the release and safe passage to Egypt of 234 Palestinians and non-Arabs jailed in Israel, and an additional two German prisoners, Andreas Baader and Ulrike Meinhof of the German Red Army Faction. The hostage-takers threw the body of Weinberg out the front door of the residence to show their seriousness. Israel's response was immediate and absolute: there would be no negotiation. The German authorities, under the leadership of Chancellor Willy Brandt and Minister for the Interior Hans-Dietrich Genscher rejected Israel' ...
See also:Munich massacre, Munich massacre - The hostage-taking, Munich massacre - Demands, Munich massacre - Failed rescue, Munich massacre - Impact on the Games, Munich massacre - Aftermath, Munich massacre - Operation Wrath of God and Operation Spring of Youth, Munich massacre - Vengeance and Munich, Munich massacre - Surviving kidnappers, Munich massacre - Abu Daoud, Munich massacre - Books, Munich massacre - Movies Read more here: » Munich massacre: Encyclopedia II - Munich massacre - Demands |
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| | | | | Sayeret: Encyclopedia II - Munich massacre - Impact on the Games The Olympic competition was suspended on September 5 for one full day; this had never happened before. The next day, a memorial service attended by 80,000 spectators and 3,000 athletes was held in the Olympic Stadium. IOC President Avery Brundage made no reference to the slain athletes during a speech praising the strength of the Olympic movement, outraging many listeners. [7]
Many of the 80,000 people who filled the Olympic Stadium for West Germany's soccer match with Hungary carried noisemakers and waved flags, but when several spec ...
See also:Munich massacre, Munich massacre - The hostage-taking, Munich massacre - Demands, Munich massacre - Failed rescue, Munich massacre - Impact on the Games, Munich massacre - Aftermath, Munich massacre - Operation Wrath of God and Operation Spring of Youth, Munich massacre - Vengeance and Munich, Munich massacre - Surviving kidnappers, Munich massacre - Abu Daoud, Munich massacre - Books, Munich massacre - Movies Read more here: » Munich massacre: Encyclopedia II - Munich massacre - Impact on the Games |
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| | | | | Sayeret: Encyclopedia II - Meretz - Disbanding of Meretz In December 2003, Meretz was disbanded in order to merge with Yossi Beilin's Shahar (שח"ר) movement. The new party was called Yachad (יח"ד);, which literally means "together", but is also an abbreviation of "Democrat Social Israel" in Hebrew. The original name was to be Yaad, which means "goal" in Hebrew, but was replaced because the meaning of Yad in Russian is poison.
In March 2004 a party leadership race was run between Meretz's Ran Cohen and Shahar's Yossi Beilin, with Yossi Beilin emerging the victor. Following the victory of Beilin and Yachad's radicalization, many former Meretz suppor ...
See also:Meretz, Meretz - Left wing positions, Meretz - Factions, Meretz - Disbanding of Meretz, Meretz - Police Shin Bet arrest spy for Iran, Meretz - External link Read more here: » Meretz: Encyclopedia II - Meretz - Disbanding of Meretz |
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