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Sanskrit Literature

A Wisdom Archive on Sanskrit Literature

Sanskrit Literature

A selection of articles related to Sanskrit Literature

We recommend this article: Sanskrit Literature - 1, and also this: Sanskrit Literature - 2.
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Sanskrit literature, Sanskrit literature - Bharata's Natyasastra, Sanskrit literature - Bhasa's plays, Sanskrit literature - Classical Poetry, Sanskrit literature - Kalidasa, Sanskrit literature - Later Sanskrit literature, Sanskrit literature - Mricchakatika The Little Clay Cart, Sanskrit literature - Panini and Ashtadhyayi, Sanskrit literature - Reference, Sanskrit literature - Sanskrit Plays, Sanskrit literature - The Epics, Sanskrit literature - The Mahabharata, Sanskrit literature - The Vedic Period

ARTICLES RELATED TO Sanskrit Literature

Sanskrit Literature: Encyclopedia - Sanskrit literature

Literature in Sanskrit, India's oldest language, and the mother language of several modern languages in India. Given its extensive use in religious literature, primarily of Hinduism, and the fact that most modern Indian languages have been directly derived from or strongly influenced by Sanskrit, it is not surprising that the position of Sanskrit in Indian culture is not unlike that of Latin in European culture. Sanskrit has a long tradition of literature. This article tries to touch the major phases of Sanskrit literature. ...

Including:

Read more here: » Sanskrit literature: Encyclopedia - Sanskrit literature

Sanskrit Literature: Encyclopedia II - Sanskrit literature - Later Sanskrit literature
Some important works from the 11th century include the Katha-Saritsagara and Geeta Govinda. The Katha-Saritsagara (An Ocean of Stories) by Somadeva was a poetic adaptation in Sanskrit of Brihat-katha, written in the 5th cent BC in the Paishachi dialect. The Paishachi manuscript of the Brihat-katha has not been found. The thousands of short stories embedded in this book inspired numerous later stories, most notably several stories of the Arabian Nights (note that the Arabian Nights was f ...

See also:

Sanskrit literature, Sanskrit literature - The Vedic Period, Sanskrit literature - The Epics, Sanskrit literature - The Ramayana, Sanskrit literature - The Mahabharata, Sanskrit literature - Panini and Ashtadhyayi, Sanskrit literature - Sanskrit Plays, Sanskrit literature - Mricchakatika The Little Clay Cart, Sanskrit literature - Bhasa's plays, Sanskrit literature - Kalidasa, Sanskrit literature - Bharata's Natyasastra, Sanskrit literature - Classical Poetry, Sanskrit literature - Later Sanskrit literature, Sanskrit literature - Reference

Read more here: » Sanskrit literature: Encyclopedia II - Sanskrit literature - Later Sanskrit literature

Sanskrit Literature: Encyclopedia II - Sanskrit literature - The Epics

The period between approximately the 12th and the 2nd centuries BC saw the composition of the two great Hindu epics, the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. They are known to Hindus as itihaas, or "that which occurred" and are both collective works, having evolved through the centuries before finally being put into writing sometime in the 2nd century AD. Sanskrit literature - The Ramayana. While not as big as the Mahabharata, the Ramayana is still twice as big as the Iliad and the Odyssey put together. Tr ...

See also:

Sanskrit literature, Sanskrit literature - The Vedic Period, Sanskrit literature - The Epics, Sanskrit literature - The Ramayana, Sanskrit literature - The Mahabharata, Sanskrit literature - Panini and Ashtadhyayi, Sanskrit literature - Sanskrit Plays, Sanskrit literature - Mricchakatika The Little Clay Cart, Sanskrit literature - Bhasa's plays, Sanskrit literature - Kalidasa, Sanskrit literature - Bharata's Natyasastra, Sanskrit literature - Classical Poetry, Sanskrit literature - Later Sanskrit literature, Sanskrit literature - Reference

Read more here: » Sanskrit literature: Encyclopedia II - Sanskrit literature - The Epics

Sanskrit Literature: A full overview of the Hindu and Vedic Scriptures

Sanskrit literature can be classified under six orthodox heads and four secular heads. The six orthodox sections form the authoritative scriptures of the Hindus. The four secular sections embody the later developments in classical Sanskrit literature.

 

The six scriptures are: Srutis, Smritis, Itihasas, Puranas, Agamas and Darsanas.

 

The four secular writings are: Subhashitas, Kavyas, Natakas and Alankaras.

 

Excerpt from All About Hinduism by Sri Swami Sivananda

 

Read more here: » Hindu Scriptures: A full overview of the Hindu and Vedic Scriptures

Sanskrit Literature: Bhashya in the Hindu Scriptures

A Bhashya is an elaborate exposition, a commentary on the Sutras, with word by word meaning of the aphoristic precepts, their running translation, together with the individual views of the commentator or the Bhashyakara. The best and the exemplary Bhashya in Sanskrit literature is the one written by Patanjali on the Vyakarana Sutras of Panini.

 

Excerpt from All About Hinduism by Sri Swami Sivananda

 

Read more here: » Bhashya : Bhashya in the Hindu Scriptures

Sanskrit Literature: The Kavyas in the Hindu Scriptures

The Kavyas are highly scholarly compositions in poetry, prose or both. The greatest of poetical Kavyas are those of Kalidas (The Raghuvamsa and Kumarasambhava), Bharavi (The Kiratarjuniya), Magha (The Sisupalavadha), Sri Harsha (The Naishadha). The best prose Kavyas in the whole of Sanskrit literature were written by Bhattabana (The Kadambari and Harshacharita), the great genius in classical Sanskrit. Among those containing both poetry and prose, the Champu-Ramayana and the Champu-Bharata are most famous. These are all wonderful masterpieces which will ever remain to glorify Indias literary calibre.

 

Excerpt from All About Hinduism by Sri Swami Sivananda

 

Read more here: » The Kavyas : The Kavyas in the Hindu Scriptures

Sanskrit Literature: Encyclopedia - Sanskrit

Sanskrit (saṃskṛtam संस्कृतम्) is a classical language of India and a liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. It has a position in India and Southeast Asia similar to that of Latin and Greek in Medieval Europe, and is a central part of Hindu tradition. Sanskrit is one of the 22 official languages of India. Sanskrit is taught in schools and households th ...

Including:

Read more here: » Sanskrit: Encyclopedia - Sanskrit

Sanskrit Literature: : Ayurveda an introduction - I

Ayurveda is a Sanskrit word derived from two roots: ayur, which means life; and veda, which means knowledge. It has its roots in ancient vedic literature. Ayurveda, a system of diet, healing and health maintenance, is probably the oldest science of life, just like the science of Yoga.

Read more here: » Ayurveda an introduction - I

Sanskrit Literature: The Sakta Agamas in the Hindu Scriptures

The Sakta Agamas: There is another group of scriptures known as the Tantras. They belong to the Sakta cult. They glorify Sakti as the World-Mother. They dwell on the Sakti (energy) aspect of God and prescribe numerous courses of ritualistic worship of the Divine Mother in various forms

 

Excerpt from All About Hinduism by Sri Swami Sivananda

 

Read more here: » Sakta Agamas : The Sakta Agamas in the Hindu Scriptures

Sanskrit Literature: The Itihasas in the Hindu Scriptures

The Friendly Treatises and the Commanding Treatises : There are four books under this heading: The Valmiki-Ramayana, the Yogavasishtha, The Mahabharata and the Harivamsa. These embody all that is in the Vedas, but only in a simpler manner. These are called the Suhrit-Samhitas or the Friendly Treatises, while the Vedas are called the Prabhu-Samhitas or the Commanding Treatises with great authority. These works explain the great universal truths in the form of historical narratives, stories and dialogues

 

Excerpt from All About Hinduism by Sri Swami Sivananda

 

Read more here: » Itihasas: The Itihasas in the Hindu Scriptures

Sanskrit Literature: The Ramayana in the Hindu Scriptures

The Ramayana, the Adi-Kavya or the first epic poem, relates the story of Sri Rama, the ideal man. It is the history of the family of the solar race descended from Ikshvaku, in which was born Sri Ramachandra, the Avatara of Lord Vishnu, and his three brothers. The ideal characters like Rama, Sita, Lakshmana, Bharata and Sri Hanuman that we find in Ramayana firmly establish Hindu Dharma in our minds.

 

Excerpt from All About Hinduism by Sri Swami Sivananda

 

Read more here: » Ramayana: The Ramayana in the Hindu Scriptures

Sanskrit Literature: The Mahabharata in the Hindu Scriptures

The Mahabharata is the history of the Pandavas and the Pandavas. It gives a description of the great war, the Battle of Kurukshetra, which broke out between the Kauravas and the Pandavas who were cousins and descendants of the lunar race. The Mahabharata is an encyclopaedia of Hindu Dharma. It is rightly called the fifth Veda. There is really no theme in religion, philosophy, mysticism and polity which this great epic does not touch and expound.

 

Excerpt from All About Hinduism by Sri Swami Sivananda

 

Read more here: » Mahabharata: The Mahabharata in the Hindu Scriptures

Sanskrit Literature: The Bhagavad-Gita in the Hindu Scriptures

The Bhagavad-Gita: The most important part of the Mahabharata is the Bhagavad-Gita. It is a marvellous dialogue between Lord Krishna and Arjuna on the battle-field, before the commencement of the great war. Bhagavan Sri Krishna became the charioteer of Arjuna. Sri Krishna explained the essentials of Hindu religion to Arjuna. Just as the Upanishads contain the cream of the Vedas, so does the Gita contain the cream of the Upanishads.

 

Excerpt from All About Hinduism by Sri Swami Sivananda

 

Read more here: » Bhagavad-Gita: The Bhagavad-Gita in the Hindu Scriptures

Sanskrit Literature: The Puranas in the Hindu Scriptures

The Puranas are of the same class as the Itihasas. They have five characteristics (Pancha-Lakshana) viz., history, cosmology (with various symbolical illustrations of philosophical principles), secondary creation, genealogy of kings and of Manvantaras. All the Puranas belong to the class of Suhrit-Samhitas.

 

Excerpt from All About Hinduism by Sri Swami Sivananda

 

Read more here: » Puranas: The Puranas in the Hindu Scriptures

Sanskrit Literature: The Eighteen Puranas: in the Hindu Scriptures

The Eighteen Puranas: There are eighteen main Puranas and an equal number of subsidiary Puranas or Upa-Puranas. The main Puranas are: Vishnu Purana, Naradiya Purana, Srimad Bhagavata Purana, Garuda (Suparna) Purana, Padma Purana, Varaha Purana, Brahma Purana, Brahmanda Purana, Brahma Vaivarta Purana, Markandeya Purana, Bhavishya Purana, Vamana Purana, Matsya Purana, Kurma Purana, Linga Purana, Siva Purana, Skanda Purana and Agni Purana.

 

Excerpt from All About Hinduism by Sri Swami Sivananda

 

Read more here: » Eighteen Puranas: The Eighteen Puranas: in the Hindu Scriptures

Sanskrit Literature: The Srimad Bhagavata Purana and the Ten Avataras in the Hindu Scriptures

The Srimad Bhagavata Purana and the Ten Avataras

The Srimad Bhagavata Purana is a chronicle of the various Avataras of Lord Vishnu. There are ten Avataras of Vishnu. The aim of every Avatara is to save the world from some great danger, to destroy the wicked and protect the virtuous.

 

Excerpt from All About Hinduism by Sri Swami Sivananda

 

Read more here: » Srimad Bhagavata Purana: The Srimad Bhagavata Purana and the Ten Avataras in the Hindu Scriptures

Sanskrit Literature: The Tamil Puranas in the Hindu Scriptures

The Tamil Puranas: Lord Siva incarnated himself in the form of Dakshinamurti to impart knowledge to the four Kumaras. He took human form to initiate Sambandhar, Manikkavasagar, Pattinathar. He appeared in flesh and blood to help his devotees and relieve their sufferings. The divine Lilas of Lord Siva are recorded in the Tamil Puranas like Siva Purana, Periya Purana, Siva Parakramam and Tiruvilayadal Purana.

 

Excerpt from All About Hinduism by Sri Swami Sivananda

 

Read more here: » Tamil Puranas: The Tamil Puranas in the Hindu Scriptures

Sanskrit Literature: The Upa-Puranas in the Hindu Scriptures

The Upa-Puranas : The eighteen Upa-Puranas are: Sanatkumara, Narasimha, Brihannaradiya, Sivarahasya, Durvasa, Kapila, Vamana, Bhargava, Varuna, Kalika, Samba, Nandi, Surya, Parasara, Vasishtha, Devi-Bhagavata, Ganesa and Hamsa.

 

Excerpt from All About Hinduism by Sri Swami Sivananda

 

Read more here: » Upa-Puranas: The Upa-Puranas in the Hindu Scriptures

Sanskrit Literature: The Mantra-Samhitas in the Hindu Scriptures

The Mantra-Samhitas : The Rig-Veda Samhita is the grandest book of the Hindus, the oldest and the best. It is the Great Indian Bible, which no Hindu would forget to adore from the core of his heart. Its style, the language and the tone are most beautiful and mysterious. Its immortal Mantras embody the greatest truths of existence, and it is perhaps the greatest treasure in all the scriptural literature of the world. Its priest is called the Hotri.

 

Excerpt from All About Hinduism by Sri Swami Sivananda

 

Read more here: » Mantra-Samhitas: The Mantra-Samhitas in the Hindu Scriptures

Sanskrit Literature: The Upanishads in the Hindu Scriptures

The Upanishads are the concluding portions of the Vedas or the end of the Vedas. The teaching based on them is called Vedanta. The Upanishads are the gist and the goal of the Vedas. They form the very foundation of Hinduism.

 

Excerpt from All About Hinduism by Sri Swami Sivananda

 

Read more here: » Upanishads: The Upanishads in the Hindu Scriptures

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Sanskrit Literature
Index of Articles
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Sanskrit Literature
Glossary
related to
Sanskrit Literature



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