Vedic had a subjunctive absent in Panini's grammar and generally believed to have disappeared by then at least in common sentence constructions. Long-i stems differentiate the Devi inflection and the Vrkis inflection, a difference lost in Classical Sanskrit. ...

See also:

Vedic Sanskrit, Vedic Sanskrit - History, Vedic Sanskrit - Phonology, Vedic Sanskrit - Grammar

Read more here: » Vedic Sanskrit: Encyclopedia II - Vedic Sanskrit - Grammar

Sanskrit - Grammatical tradition. Main article: Sanskrit grammarians Sanskrit grammatical tradition (vyākaraṇa, one of the six Vedanga disciplines) begins in late Vedic India, and culminates in the See also:

Sanskrit, Sanskrit - History, Sanskrit - Vedic Sanskrit, Sanskrit - Classical Sanskrit, Sanskrit - European Scholarship, Sanskrit - Phonology and writing system, Sanskrit - Vowels, Sanskrit - Consonants, Sanskrit - Phonology, Sanskrit - Pitch, Sanskrit - Script, Sanskrit - Grammar, Sanskrit - Grammatical tradition, Sanskrit - Verbs, Sanskrit - Verbs: Conjugation, Sanskrit - Nominal inflection, Sanskrit - Personal Pronouns and Determiners, Sanskrit - Compounds, Sanskrit - Syntax, Sanskrit - Numerals, Sanskrit - Influence, Sanskrit - Modern-day India, Sanskrit - Interactions with Sino-Tibetan languages, Sanskrit - Western vogue for Sanskrit, Sanskrit - Computational linguistics

Read more here: » Sanskrit: Encyclopedia II - Sanskrit - Grammar

Sanskrit (saṃskṛtam संस्कृतम्) is a classical language of India and a liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. It has a position in India and Southeast Asia similar to that of Latin and Greek in Medieval Europe, and is a central part of Hindu tradition. Sanskrit is one of the 22 official languages of India. Sanskrit is taught in schools and households th ...

Including:

• Sanskrit - History
• Sanskrit - Vedic Sanskrit
• Sanskrit - Classical Sanskrit
• Sanskrit - European Scholarship
• Sanskrit - Phonology and writing system
• Sanskrit - Vowels
• Sanskrit - Consonants
• Sanskrit - Phonology
• Sanskrit - Pitch
• Sanskrit - Sandhi
• Sanskrit - Script
• Sanskrit - Grammar
• Sanskrit - Grammatical tradition
• Sanskrit - Verbs
• Sanskrit - Verbs: Conjugation
• Sanskrit - Nominal inflection
• Sanskrit - Personal Pronouns and Determiners
• Sanskrit - Compounds
• Sanskrit - Syntax
• Sanskrit - Numerals
• Sanskrit - Influence
• Sanskrit - Modern-day India
• Sanskrit - Interactions with Sino-Tibetan languages
• Sanskrit - Western vogue for Sanskrit
• Sanskrit - Computational linguistics

Read more here: » Sanskrit: Encyclopedia - Sanskrit

Vedic Sanskrit is the language of the Vedas, the earliest sacred texts of India. The earliest of the Vedas, the Rigveda, was composed in the 2nd millennium BC, and use of the Vedic dialect was continued for the composition of religious texts until roughly 500 BC, when the later Classical Sanskrit language began to emerge. The Vedic form of Sanskrit is an early descendant of Proto-Indo-Iranian (spoken around 2000 BC), and still comparatively similar (being removed by maybe 1500 years) to the Proto-Indo-European language. Vedic S ...

Including:

• Vedic Sanskrit - History
• Vedic Sanskrit - Phonology
• Vedic Sanskrit - Grammar

Read more here: » Vedic Sanskrit: Encyclopedia - Vedic Sanskrit

Ananta is Sanskrit for infinity. It is equated with the Supreme Brahman - infinitely powerful and so infinitely free. It is bigger than any quantity that can be imagined; it is bigger than any finite number. Infinity is one of the fundamental axioms upon which contemporary mathematics is based.

Sanskrit grammar and interpretation in ancient India were closely linked to the handling of high value numbers. Studies relating to poetry and metrics initiated sastragnaas or scientists to both arithmetic and grammar. Grammarians were just as competent at calculations as professional mathematicians. Indian sastragnaas or scientists, philosophers, astronomers and cosmographers - in order to develop their arithmetical, metaphysical and cosmological speculations concerning ever higher numbers - became at once mathematicians, grammarians and poets.

(See also: Infinity, God and Religion, Peace on Earth, Peace of Mind, Love and Happiness, Life and Beyond, Body Mind and Soul)

The Vedas contain revelations of the eternal Truth. The culture of a community or a nation is derived from the values that people live and uphold in their lives. The word Veda is derived from the Sanskrit vid , to know.

They contain knowledge in every field of worldly science , under the following broad headings - the sadangas or six limbs: Siksa or phonetics, kalpa or the code of rituals, vyakarana or grammar, nirukta or etymology, chandas or literature, and jyotish or astronomy. Along with these, four upvedas o r subvedas consist of the four sciences: Ayurveda or medicine, dhanurveda or new archery, gandharvaveda or music and sthapatyaveda or architecture

(See also: Vedas, God and Religion, Peace on Earth, Peace of Mind, Love and Happiness, Life and Beyond, Body Mind and Soul)

The Backus-Naur form (BNF) (also known as Backus normal form) is a metasyntax used to express context-free grammars: that is, a formal way to describe formal languages. BNF is widely used as a notation for the grammars of computer programming languages, command sets and communication protocols. They can also be used as a notation for representing parts of natural language grammars. For example see the grammar for meter in Venpa poetry. Most textbooks for programming language theory and/or semantics document the programming language in BNF. Some va ...

Including:

• Backus-Naur form - Introduction
• Backus-Naur form - Example
• Backus-Naur form - Further examples
• Backus-Naur form - Variants

Read more here: » Backus-Naur form: Encyclopedia - Backus-Naur form

The Ashtadhyayi (Aṣṭādhyāyī, meaning "eight chapters") is the earliest known grammar of Sanskrit, and one of the first works on descriptive linguistics, generative linguistics, or linguistics altogether. It was composed roughly around 400 BC by the Gandharan grammarian Panini, and it describes (and prescribes) the grammar of Classical Sanskrit completely, and also mentions many forms of pre-Classical Vedic Sanskrit as exceptions. Its notational stru ...

Including:

• Aṣṭādhyāyī - The rules
• Aṣṭādhyāyī - List of IT markers
• Aṣṭādhyāyī - Editions

Read more here: » Aṣṭādhyāyī: Encyclopedia - Aṣṭādhyāyī

The Shiva Sutras (also Maheshvara Sutras) are the 14 sutras that form the basis of the Aṣṭādhyāyī (See: Aṣṭādhyāyī), the Sanskrit grammar by Pāṇini (See: Pāṇini). According to legend, these sutras were revealed to

Read more here: » Shiva Sutra: Encyclopedia - Shiva Sutra

Vrddhi is a Sanskrit word meaning "growth" (cognate to English weird, Old English wyrd). In Panini's grammar, it is also a technical term for a group of long vowels. In Indo-European linguistics, it has become a term for the lengthened grade of the ablaut vowel gradation peculiar to the Indo-European languages. A vrddhi-derivation is a word that is derived by such lengthening, a type of formation very common in Sa

Read more here: » Vrddhi: Encyclopedia - Vrddhi

An Amredita is a type of compound in Sanskrit grammar. Strictly speaking, amredita is the term for the second member of the compound. The two compound members are from the same stem, and the repetition expresses repetitiveness, e. g. dive-dive "day by day", "daily"; naa-naa "man by man", "one by one". See also: reduplication ...

Read more here: » Amredita: Encyclopedia - Amredita

This article is about the English article "the". For the acronym, see THE. The word the functions primarily as a definite article in the grammar of the English language. It is the most common word in the English language. The - Etymology. The existence of a definite article is not believed by linguists to be shared by the common ancestor of the Indo-European languages (Proto-Indo-European). Most of the older languages do not employ them; there is no article in Latin, Sanskrit, or in con ...

Including:

• The - Etymology
• The - Use and pronunciation
• The - Omission
• The - Examples

Read more here: » The: Encyclopedia - The

The Mahābhāṣya ("great commentary"), attributed to Patañjali, is a commentary on the celebrated Ashtadhyayi of Panini is one of the three most famous works in Sanskrit grammar. In was with Patanjali that Indian linguistic science reached its definite form. The system thus established is extemely detailed as to shiksha (phonology, including accent) and vyakarana (morphology). Syntax is scarecely touched, but nirukta (etymology) is discussed, and these etymologies naturally lead to semantic explanations. People interpret his work t

Read more here: » Mahābhāṣya: Encyclopedia - Mahābhāṣya

The Sanskrit word guna (guṇa) has the basic meaning of "string" or "a single thread or strand of a cord or twine". In more abstract uses, it may mean "a subdivision, species, kind", and generally "quality". Guna - In Classical literature. In Classical literature (e.g. Mahabharata, Bhagavata Purana), a Guna is an attribute of the 5 elements (each with an associa ...

Including:

• Guna - In Classical literature
• Guna - In Samkhya philosophy
• Guna - In Nyaya philosophy
• Guna - In grammar

Read more here: » Guna: Encyclopedia - Guna

Hemachandra Suri (हेमचन्द्र सूरी) (correct Sanskrit spelling Hemacandra Sürí) (1089 -1172) was one of the greatest scholars of his time. He wrote on many subjects: grammar, philosophy, tradition, and contemporary history. One of his best known works is the Tri-shashthi-shalaka- purusha-charitra, the lives of the 63 illustrious persons in Jainism. After having written this, he composed an appendix to it (hence called "Parishista-parvan"). This appendix, also called "Sthaviravali-charitra ...

Including:

• Hemachandra - External link

Read more here: » Hemachandra: Encyclopedia - Hemachandra

Sound changes between Proto-Indo-Iranian and Vedic Sanskrit include loss of the voiced sibilant z. Vedic Sanskrit had a labial fricative [f], called upadhmaniya, and a velar fricative [x], called See also:

Vedic Sanskrit, Vedic Sanskrit - History, Vedic Sanskrit - Phonology, Vedic Sanskrit - Grammar

Read more here: » Vedic Sanskrit: Encyclopedia II - Vedic Sanskrit - Phonology

Five chronologically distinct strata can be identified within the Vedic language. Rigvedic. The Rigveda is by far the most archaic of the Vedic texts preserved, and it retains many common Indo-Iranian elements, both in language and in content, that are not present in any other Vedic texts. Its creation must have taken place over several centuries, and apart from the youngest books (1 and 10), it must have been essentially complete by 1500 BC. Mantra language. This period includes both the mantra and prose language of th ...

See also:

Vedic Sanskrit, Vedic Sanskrit - History, Vedic Sanskrit - Phonology, Vedic Sanskrit - Grammar

Read more here: » Vedic Sanskrit: Encyclopedia II - Vedic Sanskrit - History

Marathi descends from the Sanskrit language of India via the Prakrit dialect Maharashtri. The Satavahana empire based at Pratishthana (now Paithan) in the first few centuries CE used Maharashtri as its official language. Maharashtri became the most widespread Prakrit dialect of its time, and also pre-dominated amongst the three "Dramatic" Prakrits (Maharashtri, Sauraseni and Magadhi). A version of Maharashtri, Jaina Maharashtri, served to write part of the Jain canon. The Satavahana emperor Hala's Sattasai (Sanskrit Saptashati) ...

See also:

Marathi language, Marathi language - History, Marathi language - Classification, Marathi language - Geographic distribution, Marathi language - Official status, Marathi language - Dialects, Marathi language - Alphabet, Marathi language - Grammar, Marathi language - Gender, Marathi language - Person, Marathi language - Like Sanskrit well almost, Marathi language - Parts of speech, Marathi language - Sentence structure, Marathi language - Vocabulary, Marathi language - Word origins, Marathi language - Forming Complex Words, Marathi language - Counting system, Marathi language - Some common phrases, Marathi language - Modern issues, Marathi language - Rules of Orthography, Marathi language - Decreasing number of Marathi schools., Marathi language - Unnecessary usage of Hindi and English words., Marathi language - Unnecessary usage of Hindi syntax especially in news., Marathi language - Lack of a resource exhibiting standard usage., Marathi language - Lack of a style manual., Marathi language - Information technology issues, Marathi language - Marathi literature, Marathi language - marathi authors

Read more here: » Marathi language: Encyclopedia II - Marathi language - History

Interestingly, Marathi uses the large number of modified Urdu, Persian and Arabic words. This came about because, for a significant period, Marathi came under the influence of Muslim and Maratha rulers who used words from these languages. Marathi language - Word origins. Marathi has borrowed words from Sanskrit, Kannada, Tamil, Hindi, Urdu, Arabic, Persian, and Portuguese. Khurchee (chair) is derived from Arabic Kursi (chair). Jaahiraat (advertisement) is d ...

See also:

Marathi language, Marathi language - History, Marathi language - Classification, Marathi language - Geographic distribution, Marathi language - Official status, Marathi language - Dialects, Marathi language - Alphabet, Marathi language - Grammar, Marathi language - Gender, Marathi language - Person, Marathi language - Like Sanskrit well almost, Marathi language - Parts of speech, Marathi language - Sentence structure, Marathi language - Vocabulary, Marathi language - Word origins, Marathi language - Forming Complex Words, Marathi language - Counting system, Marathi language - Some common phrases, Marathi language - Modern issues, Marathi language - Rules of Orthography, Marathi language - Decreasing number of Marathi schools., Marathi language - Unnecessary usage of Hindi and English words., Marathi language - Unnecessary usage of Hindi syntax especially in news., Marathi language - Lack of a resource exhibiting standard usage., Marathi language - Lack of a style manual., Marathi language - Information technology issues, Marathi language - Marathi literature, Marathi language - marathi authors

Read more here: » Marathi language: Encyclopedia II - Marathi language - Vocabulary