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Sandhi | A Wisdom Archive on Sandhi | | Sandhi A selection of articles related to Sandhi | |
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ARTICLES RELATED TO Sandhi | |
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| | |  Sandhi: Encyclopedia II - Finnish phonology - SandhiFinnish sandhi is extremely frequent, appearing between many words and morphemes, in formal standard language and in everyday spoken language. In most registers, it is never written down; only dialectal transcriptions preserve it, the rest settling for a morphemic notation. There are two processes. The first is simple assimilation with respect to place of articulation (e.g. np → mp). The second is predictive gemination o ...
See also:Finnish phonology, Finnish phonology - Vowels, Finnish phonology - Vowel phonemes, Finnish phonology - Consonants, Finnish phonology - Plosives, Finnish phonology - Fricatives, Finnish phonology - Nasals, Finnish phonology - Trills, Finnish phonology - Approximants, Finnish phonology - Consonant clusters, Finnish phonology - Consonant gradation, Finnish phonology - Other consonant alterations, Finnish phonology - Orthography, Finnish phonology - Velar nasal, Finnish phonology - Voiced plosives, Finnish phonology - Length, Finnish phonology - Stress, Finnish phonology - Sandhi Read more here: » Finnish phonology: Encyclopedia II - Finnish phonology - Sandhi |
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| | |  Sandhi: Vyakhyana or Tika in the Hindu ScripturesA Vyakhyana is a running explanation in an easier language of what is said in the original, with little elucidations here and there. A Vyakhyana, particularly of a Kavya, deals with eight different modes of dissection of the Sloka, like Pada-Chheda, Vigraha, Sandhi, Alankara, Anuvada, etc. This forms an important aspect in the study of Sanskrit Sahitya Sastra. An Anu-Vyakhyana - like the one written by Sri Madhva - is a repetition of what is already written, but in greater detail. An Anuvada is merely a running translation or statement of an abstruse text of the original. Tika is only another name for Vyakhyana. The best Vyakhyanas are of Vachaspati Misra on the Darsanas, especially on Sankaras Brahmasutra-Bhashya. Excerpt from All About Hinduism by Sri Swami Sivananda Read more here: » Vyakhyana
or Tika : Vyakhyana or Tika in the Hindu Scriptures |
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| | |  Sandhi:
Worship at the junctions
of time - SandhyopasanaSandhyopasana literally means - worship at the junctions of time. - It is a prayer and worship offered to the Lord at the junction (Sandhi) of night and morning, forenoon and afternoon and at the junction of evening and night. The Arghyapradana to the sun and the meditation on and recitation of Gayatri, form the heart of the worship. Properly understood, the whole Sandhya is an earnest prayer addressed to the Lord to forgive all ones sins committed during ones routine, daily activities and to bestow illumination and grace. Excerpt from All About Hinduism by Sri Swami Sivananda Read more here: » Sandhyopasana:
Worship at the junctions
of time - Sandhyopasana |
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| | |  Sandhi:
Spiritual - Theosophy
Dictionary on
Sandhi, Samdhi Sandhi, Samdhi (Sanskrit) [from sam together + the verbal root dha to place] That which combines or unites; the interval between day and night, twilight; also the period at the expiration of each yuga (age), or between two manvantaras or kalpas. Equivalent to 1/10 the duration of the yuga and lasts until the commencement of the next yuga. Such is the way the time periods of the yugas are calculated, whether according to divine years or solar years. However, when attention is concentrated solely on the dawns and twilights (there being a dawn and a twilight for each such time period in a yuga), every dawn and twilight conjoined is 1/6 of the length of each such time period: in other words, a dawn or twilight is 1/12 of the length of such period. As an example, a mahayuga of 4,320,000 solar years (or 12,000 Divine Years, 360 solar years making one Divine Year) consists of four minor yugas -- the krita, treta, dvapara, and kali, decreasing in length by the Pythagorean scale of 4, 3, 2, 1 respectively. Thus counting in Divine Years, the krita is 4800 such years long, the treta 3600 such years, the dvapara 2400 such years, and the kali 1200 such years. Otherwise phrased, the krita is 4000 years long plus 1/10 thereof -- 400 years for its dawn and 400 years for its twilight. The treta is 3000 years long plus 1/10 that period or 300 years for its dawn and 300 years for its twilight. The dvapara and the kali are calculated by the same rule. With solar years, the system can be illustrated by stating that the kali yuga is 360,000 solar years long, 1/10 of that period or 36,000 years each for its dawn and its twilight, the total comprising the full duration of 432,000 years. Thus the 2/10 when added are 72,000, which is 1.6 of the total duration; and either the dawn or twilight is 1/12 of the total or 36,000. Another form of the term is sandhya; whereas sandhyansa is often specifically used for the period ending or closing a yuga and is 1/10 of the length of the age that it closes. (See also: Sandhi, Samdhi, Mysticism, Mysticism Dictionary)
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| | | | Sandhi: Encyclopedia II - Consonant mutation - Mutation vs. sandhi Initial consonant mutation must not be confused with sandhi, which can refer to word-initial alternations triggered by their phonological environment, unlike mutations, which are triggered by their morphosyntactic environment. Some examples of word-initial sandhi are listed below.
Spanish: [b, d, g], occurring after nasal consonants and pause, alternate with [β, ð, ɣ], occurring after vowels and liquid consonants. Example: un [b]arco 'a boat', mi [β]arco 'my ...
See also:Consonant mutation, Consonant mutation - Celtic, Consonant mutation - Japanese, Consonant mutation - Indonesian/Malay, Consonant mutation - Southern Paiute, Consonant mutation - Fula, Consonant mutation - Finnish, Consonant mutation - Dholuo, Consonant mutation - English, Consonant mutation - Modern Hebrew, Consonant mutation - In fiction, Consonant mutation - Sindarin, Consonant mutation - Mutation vs. sandhi, Consonant mutation - Bibliography Read more here: » Consonant mutation: Encyclopedia II - Consonant mutation - Mutation vs. sandhi |
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| | | | Sandhi: Encyclopedia II - Inuit language phonology and phonetics - Consonant sandhi Inuktitut syllables can start or end with a single consonant. This means that when morphemes are joined together, a double consonant can appear. Triple consonants are not possible in Inuktitut, and any morphological rule that could place three consonants together includes a rule about deleting one of the consonants.
Inuktitut generally allows double consonants only where the manner of articulation is the same. For that purpose, we can group Inuktitut conso ...
See also:Inuit language phonology and phonetics, Inuit language phonology and phonetics - Vowels, Inuit language phonology and phonetics - Consonants, Inuit language phonology and phonetics - Intonation, Inuit language phonology and phonetics - Syllables, Inuit language phonology and phonetics - Consonant sandhi, Inuit language phonology and phonetics - Alveolars, Inuit language phonology and phonetics - Labials, Inuit language phonology and phonetics - Velars, Inuit language phonology and phonetics - Uvulars, Inuit language phonology and phonetics - Non-phonemic voiced labials, Inuit language phonology and phonetics - Fricatives, Inuit language phonology and phonetics - Other systematic dialectical variations, Inuit language phonology and phonetics - Consonant weakening in Qawariaq, Inuit language phonology and phonetics - Palatalization in Inupiatun, Inuit language phonology and phonetics - Assibilation, Inuit language phonology and phonetics - Fricative substitution in western Nunavut, Inuit language phonology and phonetics - Nasalization of word-final consonants in western dialects, Inuit language phonology and phonetics - Retroflex consonants in western dialects, Inuit language phonology and phonetics - Double consonant clusters in Nunavimmiutut, Inuit language phonology and phonetics - Glottal stops Read more here: » Inuit language phonology and phonetics: Encyclopedia II - Inuit language phonology and phonetics - Consonant sandhi |
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| | | | Sandhi: Encyclopedia II - Penang Hokkien - Tone sandhi Like in other Minnan dialects, the tone of a syllable in Penang Hokkien depends on where in a phrase or sentence the relevant syllable is placed. For example, the word 牛 gu5 is pronounced with a rising |25| tone, but when it is placed in front of another syllable in 牛肉 gu5-bah4 is pronounced with to a low |21| tone.
The rules which apply when a syllable is placed in front of a connected syllable in standard Minnan, simply put, are as follows:
1st becomes 7thSee also: Penang Hokkien, Penang Hokkien - Tones, Penang Hokkien - Tone sandhi, Penang Hokkien - Differences from standard Minnan, Penang Hokkien - Differences from the Zhangzhou dialect, Penang Hokkien - Borrowed words from Malay, Penang Hokkien - Borrowed words from English, Penang Hokkien - Borrowed words from either English or Malay Read more here: » Penang Hokkien: Encyclopedia II - Penang Hokkien - Tone sandhi |
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| | | | Sandhi: Encyclopedia II - Consonant mutation - In fiction
Consonant mutation - Sindarin.
The Sindarin language created by J. R. R. Tolkien has mutation patterns inspired by those of Welsh. The first letter of a noun usually undergoes mutation when the noun follows a closely associated word such as an article or preposition. Thus, we get certh, rune, and i gerth, the rune. Also, second elements of compounds and direct objects of verbs undergo mutation.
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See also:Consonant mutation, Consonant mutation - Celtic, Consonant mutation - Japanese, Consonant mutation - Indonesian/Malay, Consonant mutation - Southern Paiute, Consonant mutation - Fula, Consonant mutation - Finnish, Consonant mutation - Dholuo, Consonant mutation - English, Consonant mutation - Modern Hebrew, Consonant mutation - In fiction, Consonant mutation - Sindarin, Consonant mutation - Mutation vs. sandhi, Consonant mutation - Bibliography Read more here: » Consonant mutation: Encyclopedia II - Consonant mutation - In fiction |
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| | | | Sandhi: Encyclopedia II - Consonant mutation - Fula The Gombe dialect of Fula, spoken in Nigeria, shows mutation triggered by declension class. The mutation grades are Fortition and Prenasalization:
For example, the stems rim- 'free man' and ɣim- 'person' have the following forms:
rimɓe (class 2), dimo (class 1), ndimon (class 6)
ɣimɓe (class 2), gimɗo ...
See also:Consonant mutation, Consonant mutation - Celtic, Consonant mutation - Japanese, Consonant mutation - Indonesian/Malay, Consonant mutation - Southern Paiute, Consonant mutation - Fula, Consonant mutation - Finnish, Consonant mutation - Dholuo, Consonant mutation - English, Consonant mutation - Modern Hebrew, Consonant mutation - In fiction, Consonant mutation - Sindarin, Consonant mutation - Mutation vs. sandhi, Consonant mutation - Bibliography Read more here: » Consonant mutation: Encyclopedia II - Consonant mutation - Fula |
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| | | | Sandhi: Encyclopedia II - Consonant mutation - Southern Paiute In Southern Paiute, there are three consonant mutations, which are triggered by different word-stems. The mutations are Spirantization, Geminatation, and Prenasalization:
For example, the absolutive suffix -pi appears in different forms, according to which noun stem it is suffixed to:
movi-ppi 'nose'
sappI-vi 'belly'
aŋo-mpi 'tongue'
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See also:Consonant mutation, Consonant mutation - Celtic, Consonant mutation - Japanese, Consonant mutation - Indonesian/Malay, Consonant mutation - Southern Paiute, Consonant mutation - Fula, Consonant mutation - Finnish, Consonant mutation - Dholuo, Consonant mutation - English, Consonant mutation - Modern Hebrew, Consonant mutation - In fiction, Consonant mutation - Sindarin, Consonant mutation - Mutation vs. sandhi, Consonant mutation - Bibliography Read more here: » Consonant mutation: Encyclopedia II - Consonant mutation - Southern Paiute |
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