Surat Al-Isra (Arabic: سورة الإسراء ) or Bani Isra'il (ie The Night Journey or The Children of Israel) is the 17th sura of the Qur'an. This Surah takes its names from verse 1 or 4 respectively, but this name is merely a title, much like the names of many other surahs, and does not mean that the Isra or the "Children of Israel" are the theme of this Surah. This Makkan surah was revealed in the last year before the Hijra. The primary theme of the Surah is salah (daily prayers), whose number is said to hav ...

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Islam History of Islam Oneness of God Profession of Faith Prayer • Fasting Pilgrimage • Charity Muhammad Ali • Abu Bakr Companions of Muhammad Household of Muhammad Prophets of Islam Qur'an • Hadith • Sharia Jurisprudence Biographies of Muhammad Sunni • Shi'a • Sufi Art • Architecture Cities • Calendar Science • Philosophy Religious leaders Women in Islam Political Islam • Jihad Liberal Islam Vocabulary ...

Including:

• Asr - Shia Islam
• Asr - Sunni Islam

Read more here: » Asr: Encyclopedia - Asr

Canonical hours are ancient divisions of time, developed by the Christian Church, serving as increments between the prescribed prayers of the daily round (also called "offices"). Canonical hours also refer to the official set of prayer of the Roman Catholic Church that is known variously as the Liturgy of the hours (Latin: liturgia horarium), the Divine Office (from the Latin officium divina meaning "divine service" or "divine duty"), and the Opus Dei (meaning in Latin, "Work of ...

Including:

• Canonical hours - Catholic Usage
• Canonical hours - Judaism and the Early Church
• Canonical hours - Middle Ages
• Canonical hours - Council of Trent
• Canonical hours - Further reforms before the Second Vatican Council
• Canonical hours - Catholic usage in the Roman Rite following the Second Vatican Council
• Canonical hours - Orthodox usage
• Canonical hours - Anglican usage the Book of Common Prayer
• Canonical hours - Muslim prayers

Read more here: » Canonical hours: Encyclopedia - Canonical hours

A national language of: Mali, Senegal (Hassaniya). International organizations: United Nations, Arab League, Organization of Islamic Conference, African Union Super Nintendo (Super Nintendo; Super Nintendo, less formally, Including:

• Arabic language - Literary and Modern Standard Arabic
• Arabic language - Arabic and Islam
• Arabic language - Classification and related languages
• Arabic language - Dialects
• Arabic language - Sounds
• Arabic language - Vowels
• Arabic language - Consonants
• Arabic language - Syllable stucture
• Arabic language - Stress
• Arabic language - Dialectal variations
• Arabic language - Grammar
• Arabic language - Writing system
• Arabic language - Calligraphy
• Arabic language - Transliteration

Read more here: » Arabic language: Encyclopedia - Arabic language

Alevis are adherents of a branch of Islam, related to Shia Islam (Although some Alevi's claim that it is a completly seperate religion form -and predates Islam) and practised mainly in (majority Sunni) Turkey, among both Turks, Zazas, and Kurds. Alevi - Alevis. Adherents of Alevism (in Turkish Alevîlik) are called Alevis. The exact number of Alevis is not known, with estimates varying from 20 to 30% of the population of Turkey alone, i.e. 14-21 million believers in Turkey, with perhaps as man ...

Including:

• Alevi - Alevis
• Alevi - People
• Alevi - Belief
• Alevi - Historical
• Alevi - Recent History
• Alevi - Music and Poetry
• Alevi - Name
• Alevi - Literature

Read more here: » Alevi: Encyclopedia - Alevi

Mosques were known to the English-speaking world well before the word to describe them was established. However, in the fifteenth, sixteenth, and seventeenth centuries, variations of the word began to be used. Moseak, muskey, moschy, and mos'keh were just some of the variations that came into use until it was decided that mosquee, imitating Middle French, Italian, and Old Spanish, would become the standard [1]. In the early eighteenth c ...

Including:

• Mosque - Etymology
• Mosque - The first mosques
• Mosque - Functions
• Mosque - Prayers
• Mosque - Other functions
• Mosque - Appearance of mosques
• Mosque - The qibla wall
• Mosque - Types of mosques
• Mosque - Traditional mosques
• Mosque - Modern-day mosques
• Mosque - Notable mosques
• Mosque - Men and women in the mosque
• Mosque - Women as imams
• Mosque - Separation in the mosque
• Mosque - Non-muslims in mosques

Read more here: » Mosque: Encyclopedia - Mosque

Islam History of Islam Oneness of God Profession of Faith Prayer • Fasting Pilgrimage • Charity Muhammad Ali • Abu Bakr Companions of Muhammad Household of Muhammad Prophets of Islam Qur'an • Hadith • Sharia Jurisprudence Biographies of Muhammad Sunni • Shi'a • Sufi Art • Architecture Cities • Calendar Science • Philosophy Religious leaders Women in Islam Political Islam • Jihad Liberal Islam Vocabula ...

Including:

• Dhuhr - Waqt
• Dhuhr - Shia Islam
• Dhuhr - Sunni Islam

Read more here: » Dhuhr: Encyclopedia - Dhuhr

Islam History of Islam Oneness of God Profession of Faith Prayer • Fasting Pilgrimage • Charity Muhammad Ali • Abu Bakr Companions of Muhammad Household of Muhammad Prophets of Islam Qur'an • Hadith • Sharia Jurisprudence • Theology Biographies of Muhammad Sunni • Shi'a • Sufi Art • Architecture Cities • Calendar Science • Philosophy Religious leaders Women in Islam Polit ...

Including:

• Tawhīd - Verses from the Qur'ān
• Tawhīd - Nullification of Tawheed
• Tawhīd - Non-Muslim uses

Read more here: » Tawhīd: Encyclopedia - Tawhīd

The İstiklâl Marşı (Independence March) is the Turkish National Anthem, officially adopted on March 12, 1921. A total of 724 poems were submitted to a nation-wide competition organized to find and select the most suitable original composition for this National March, and a 10-verse poem written by the renowned poet Mehmet Akif Ersoy was adopted unanimously by the Turkish Grand National Assembly. Twenty-four composers participated in another competition arranged for the selection of a musical composition that would suit the ...

Including:

• İstiklâl Marşı - English translation
• İstiklâl Marşı - Turkish lyrics

Read more here: » İstiklâl Marşı: Encyclopedia - İstiklâl Marşı

Islam History of Islam Oneness of God Profession of Faith Prayer • Fasting Pilgrimage • Charity Muhammad Ali • Abu Bakr Companions of Muhammad Household of Muhammad Prophets of Islam Qur'an • Hadith • Sharia Jurisprudence Biographies of Muhammad Sunni • Shi'a • Sufi Art • Architecture Cities • Calendar Science • Philosophy Religious leaders Women in Islam Political Islam • Jihad Liberal Islam Vocabul ...

Including:

• Isha'a - Shia Islam
• Isha'a - Sunni Islam

Read more here: » Isha'a: Encyclopedia - Isha'a

The waqt (prescribed time) of the Dhuhr salah is determined differently by the different branches of Islam. In each case however, it is best to perform the prayer as soon as the waqt is “in”, and inadvisable to unnecessarily delay it. Dhuhr - Shia Islam. The time period within which the Dhuhr daily prayer must be recited is the following: Time begins: once the Sun has crossed the celestial meridian (true noon), exactly halfway between sunrise and sunset. This is when the Sun is at the highest point in the sky. Time ends: before the time it takes to recite the daily Asr pra ...

See also:

Dhuhr, Dhuhr - Waqt, Dhuhr - Shia Islam, Dhuhr - Sunni Islam

Read more here: » Dhuhr: Encyclopedia II - Dhuhr - Waqt

Canonical hours - Judaism and the Early Church. As is noted above, the canonical hours stemmed from Jewish prayer. In the Old Testament, God commanded the Israelite priests to offer sacrifices of animals in the morning and evening (Exodus 29:38-29). Eventually, these sacrifices soon moved from the Tabernacle to the Temple built by Solomon in Jerusalem. During the Babylonian Exile, when the Temple was no longer in use, the first synagogues were established, and the services (at fixed hours of the day) of Torah readings, psalms, and hymns began to evolve. This "sacrifice of praise" began to be ...

See also:

Canonical hours, Canonical hours - Catholic Usage, Canonical hours - Judaism and the Early Church, Canonical hours - Middle Ages, Canonical hours - Council of Trent, Canonical hours - Further reforms before the Second Vatican Council, Canonical hours - Catholic usage in the Roman Rite following the Second Vatican Council, Canonical hours - Orthodox usage, Canonical hours - Anglican usage the Book of Common Prayer, Canonical hours - Muslim prayers

Read more here: » Canonical hours: Encyclopedia II - Canonical hours - Catholic Usage

Mosque - Prayers. Muslims are commanded to offer prayer (salah) five times a day: before sunrise (fajr), at midday (dhuhr), in the afternoon (asr), at sunset (maghrib), and in the evening (isha'a). Although Muslims are not required to offer prayer inside a mosque, it is considered more virtuous to offer prayer in congregation at ...

See also:

Mosque, Mosque - Etymology, Mosque - The first mosques, Mosque - Functions, Mosque - Prayers, Mosque - Other functions, Mosque - Appearance of mosques, Mosque - The qibla wall, Mosque - Types of mosques, Mosque - Traditional mosques, Mosque - Modern-day mosques, Mosque - Notable mosques, Mosque - Men and women in the mosque, Mosque - Women as imams, Mosque - Separation in the mosque, Mosque - Non-muslims in mosques

Read more here: » Mosque: Encyclopedia II - Mosque - Functions

In the early days of Islam, the Kharijite sect are said to have claimed that jihad was the sixth pillar of Islam([1]; see also takfir.) However, the surviving Kharijites (that is, the Ibadis) of the present day reject this doctrine. The Egyptian founder of Islamic Jihad, Abd al-Salam Farag (1952-1982), published a pamphlet in the wake of Anwar Sadat's assassination called "The Neglected Duty", attempting to argue that Jihad was the sixth pillar of Islam but that corrupt ulema had hidden the fact. This conspiracy theory has very little ...

See also:

Sixth pillar of Islam, Sixth pillar of Islam - Jihad, Sixth pillar of Islam - Allegiance to the Imam

Read more here: » Sixth pillar of Islam: Encyclopedia II - Sixth pillar of Islam - Jihad

The phonemes below reflect the pronunciation of Standard Arabic. Arabic language - Vowels. Arabic has three vowels, with their long forms, plus two diphthongs: a [ɛ̈] (open e as in English bed, but centralised), i [ɪ], u [ʊ]; ā [æː], ī See also:

Arabic language, Arabic language - Literary and Modern Standard Arabic, Arabic language - Arabic and Islam, Arabic language - Classification and related languages, Arabic language - Dialects, Arabic language - Sounds, Arabic language - Vowels, Arabic language - Consonants, Arabic language - Syllable stucture, Arabic language - Stress, Arabic language - Dialectal variations, Arabic language - Grammar, Arabic language - Writing system, Arabic language - Calligraphy, Arabic language - Transliteration

Read more here: » Arabic language: Encyclopedia II - Arabic language - Sounds

The phonemes below reflect the pronunciation of Standard Arabic. Arabic language - Vowels. Arabic has three vowels, with their long forms, plus two diphthongs: a [ɛ̈] (open e as in English bed, but centralised), i [ɪ], u [ʊ]; ā [æː], ī See also:

Arabic language, Arabic language - Literary and Modern Standard Arabic, Arabic language - Arabic and Islam, Arabic language - Classification and related languages, Arabic language - Dialects, Arabic language - Sounds, Arabic language - Vowels, Arabic language - Consonants, Arabic language - Syllable structure, Arabic language - Stress, Arabic language - Dialectal variations, Arabic language - Grammar, Arabic language - Writing system, Arabic language - Calligraphy, Arabic language - Transliteration, Arabic language - Literature

Read more here: » Arabic language: Encyclopedia II - Arabic language - Sounds

Islam in France - 1960-70s labor immigration. Muslim immigration, especially of men, primarily from Algeria and other North African colonies, was quite high following World War II, because the French workforce was inadequate for reconstruction efforts. The Muslim population is now estimated between 3 and 6 million (compared to a total French population of more than 63 million people). This is only an estimate, since census of religious adherence is prohibited by French law since 1872. One of the best estimate, Michèle Tribalat's one, counts about 3,7 millions "possible Muslims" (me ...

See also:

Islam in France, Islam in France - Statistics, Islam in France - Muslim population in France, Islam in France - 1960-70s labor immigration, Islam in France - 2002 creation of a French Council of the Muslim Faith, Islam in France - Second generation immigrants an oxymoron by itself, Islam in France - Muslim religious practices, Islam in France - Education issues, Islam in France - Integration issues, Islam in France - The hijab issue, Islam in France - Political Islam, Islam in France - Government efforts toward integration, Islam in France - Islamism in France, Islam in France - History of Islamic Terrorism in France, Islam in France - Airbus in 1994, Islam in France - Terrorist attacks in 1995

Read more here: » Islam in France: Encyclopedia II - Islam in France - Muslim population in France

The time period within which the Asr prayer must be recited is the following: Time begins: once the Dhuhr prayer (mid-day daily prayer) has been recited. Time ends: at the beginning of the setting of the Sun. However, it is very important to recite the prayer as soon as the time begins. Letter 52 of Nahj al Balagha contains instruction of Ali to his Governors on the timings of Salaat, "The Asr prayers can be performed till the sun is still bright and enough time of the day is left for a person to c ...

See also:

Asr, Asr - Shia Islam, Asr - Sunni Islam

Read more here: » Asr: Encyclopedia II - Asr - Shia Islam

The time period within which the Isha prayer must be recited is the following: Time begins: According to some, the time begins when complete darkness has arrived and the disappearance of the white twilight. Others claim that the time begins when the red has disappeared from the sky. These times can be approximated by using the sun as a measure. When the sun has descended 12 degrees below the horizon, it is the equivalent to the disappearance of the red from the sky. For approximating when complete darkness begins, some astrologi ...

See also:

Isha'a, Isha'a - Shia Islam, Isha'a - Sunni Islam

Read more here: » Isha'a: Encyclopedia II - Isha'a - Sunni Islam

Alevis are followers of the Twelvers, a Shia sect. Belief in Allah is varied. Though some accept the idea of a personal creator, many believe that Allah is merely the good in man. This is expressed by the Alevi saying "insan Hakta Hak insanda" (man is in God, God is in man). While the Sunnis follow the four caliphs Omar, Uthman, Abu Bakr and Ali, the Alevis recognize only one of the caliphs, Ali ibn Abi Talib and his two sons, Imam Hussain and Imam Has ...

See also:

Alevi, Alevi - Alevis, Alevi - People, Alevi - Belief, Alevi - Historical, Alevi - Recent History, Alevi - Music and Poetry, Alevi - Name, Alevi - Literature

Read more here: » Alevi: Encyclopedia II - Alevi - Belief