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Safavids

A Wisdom Archive on Safavids

Safavids

A selection of articles related to Safavids

More material related to Safavids can be found here:
Index of Articles
related to
Safavids
safavids, Safavids, Safavids - Decline of the Safavid state, Safavids - Origins, Safavids - Rise of the Safavid state, Safavids - Safavid Shahs of Iran, Safavids - Beginnings, Safavids - Culture, Safavids - Economy, Safavids - Establishment of Shi'ism as the state religion, Safavids - Shah Abbas, Safavids - Turkmens vs. Persians in the Safavid Period

ARTICLES RELATED TO Safavids

Safavids: Encyclopedia II - Safavids - Rise of the Safavid state

Safavids - Beginnings. During the 15th century, the Ottomans expanded across Anatolia and centralized control by prosecuting Shi'ism. They outlawed it at the turn of the century. In 1501, various disaffected militia from Azerbaijan and eastern Anatolia collectively called the Kizilbash (Azeri for "Red Heads" due to their red headgear) united with the Ardebil Safaviyeh to capture Tabriz from the then ruling Sunni Turkoman alliance known as Ak Koyunlu (the ...

See also:

Safavids, Safavids - Origins, Safavids - Rise of the Safavid state, Safavids - Beginnings, Safavids - Establishment of Shi'ism as the state religion, Safavids - Shah Abbas, Safavids - Turkmens vs. Persians in the Safavid Period, Safavids - Economy, Safavids - Culture, Safavids - Decline of the Safavid state, Safavids - Safavid Shahs of Iran

Read more here: » Safavids: Encyclopedia II - Safavids - Rise of the Safavid state

Safavids: Encyclopedia II - Safavids - Rise of the Safavid state

Safavids - Beginnings. During the 15th century, the Ottomans expanded across Anatolia and centralized control by prosecuting Shi'ism. They outlawed it at the turn of the century. In 1501, various disaffected militia from Azerbaijan and eastern Anatolia collectively called the Kizilbash (Azeri for "red heads" due to their red headgear) united with the Ardabil Safaviyeh to capture Tabriz from the then ruling Sunni Turkmen alliance known as Ak Koyunlu (T ...

See also:

Safavids, Safavids - Origins, Safavids - Rise of the Safavid state, Safavids - Beginnings, Safavids - Establishment of Shi'ism as the state religion, Safavids - Shah Abbas, Safavids - Conflict between Turkmens and Persians during the Safavid Period, Safavids - Economy, Safavids - Culture, Safavids - Decline of the Safavid state, Safavids - Safavid Shahs of Iran

Read more here: » Safavids: Encyclopedia II - Safavids - Rise of the Safavid state

Safavids: Encyclopedia - Uzbeks

Afghanistan:    2,000,000 Tajikistan:    1,500,000 Kyrgyzstan:    700,000 Turkmenistan:    450,000 Kazakhstan:    350,000 Russia:    125,000 Pakistan:    80,000 China:    14,800 The Uzbeks (Self designation – O`zbek) are a Turkic people of Central Asia and comprise the majority population of Uzbekistan and are also located in other adjacent countries in ...

Including:

Read more here: » Uzbeks: Encyclopedia - Uzbeks

Safavids: Encyclopedia - Urmia

Urmia (Persian: ارومیه, Turkish: Urumiah, Kurdish: Wurmê, Syriac: ܘܪܡܝܐ), previously called Rezaiyeh (رضائیه), is a city in northwestern Iran, and the capital of the West Azarbaijan province, situated on the western side of Lake Urmia. Its population in 2005 is estimatd at 602,403 [1]. Urmia - Etymology. The name Urmia is thought to have come from Syriac, the language of the city's Assyrian founders: Ur, meaning "cradle", and mia, meaning "water". ...

Including:

Read more here: » Urmia: Encyclopedia - Urmia

Safavids: Encyclopedia - 1623

1623 - Events. August 6 - Pope Urban VIII is elected to the Papacy. Change of emperor of the Ottoman Empire from Osman II (1618-1622) to Murat IV (1623-1640). The Safavids recapture Baghdad. England first colonizes Saint Kitts and Nevis. Wilhelm Schickard invents his "Calculating Clock", an early mechanical calculator. Procopius's long-lost Secret History is rediscovered in the Vatican Library. Giambattista Marini publishes his lo ...

Including:

Read more here: » 1623: Encyclopedia - 1623

Safavids: Encyclopedia - Ak Koyunlu

The Akkoyunlu or the White Sheep Turkomans (Azeri-Turkish: Ağqoyunlular/Akkoyunlular) were a Turkoman tribal federation that ruled present-day Azerbaijan, eastern Anatolia, northern Iraq and western Iran from 1378 to 1508. According to chronicles from the Byzantine Empire, White Sheep Turkomans were present in Anatolia since at least 1340, and most White Sheep Turkoman leaders, including the dynasty's f ...

Including:

Read more here: » Ak Koyunlu: Encyclopedia - Ak Koyunlu

Safavids: Encyclopedia - Damascus

Damascus (Arabic officially دمشق Dimashq, colloquially ash-Sham الشام) is the capital city of Syria. It is often referred to as 'the oldest continuously-inhabited city in the world'. Its current population is estimated at about 2 million. Damascus - Name. In Arabic, the city is called دمشق الشام Dimashq ash-Sham. Although this is often shortened to Dimashq by many, the citizens of Damascus, and of Syria and some other Arab neighbors, colloquially call the city < ...

Including:

Read more here: » Damascus: Encyclopedia - Damascus

Safavids: Encyclopedia - Persian people

United States:    913,000 Turkey:    821,000 Iraq:    343,000 United Arab Emirates:    188,000 Pakistan:    146,000 Canada:    128,000 Saudi Arabia:    122,000 Germany:    110,000 Kuwait:    107,000 Afghan ...

Including:

Read more here: » Persian people: Encyclopedia - Persian people

Safavids: Encyclopedia - History of Islam

Islam History of Islam Oneness of God Profession of Faith Prayer • Fasting Pilgrimage • Charity Muhammad Ali • Abu Bakr Companions of Muhammad Household of Muhammad Prophets of Islam Qur'an • Hadith • Sharia Jurisprudence Biographies of Muhammad Sunni • Shi'a • Sufi Art • Architecture Cities • Calendar Science • Philosophy Religious leaders Women in Islam
Including:

Read more here: » History of Islam: Encyclopedia - History of Islam

Safavids: Encyclopedia - Afghanistan

Afghanistan (Pashtu/Dari-Persian: افغانستان, Afğānistān) is a country at the crossroads of Asia. Usually placed in Central Asia geographically, Afghanistan is also sometimes categorized within South Asia and the Middle East, as it has either cultural, ethno-linguistic, and/or geographic links with most of its neighbors. It is bordered by Iran in the west, Pakistan in the south and east, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in the north, and China to the east. It has a population of 30 million people, although this remains an estimate as ...

Including:

Read more here: » Afghanistan: Encyclopedia - Afghanistan

Safavids: Encyclopedia II - Lists of office-holders - Heads of state or government modern entities

See also: List of national leaders (in office), state leaders by year. Lists of office-holders - Africa. Algeria Heads of state of Algeria Heads of government of Algeria (see also: Prime Ministers of Algeria with information specific to that post) Colonial heads of Algeria Colonial heads of Oran Rulers of Kel Ahaggar Rulers of Qusantina (Constantine) Rulers of Tuggurt An ...

See also:

Lists of office-holders, Lists of office-holders - Heads of international organizations, Lists of office-holders - Heads of state or government defunct entities, Lists of office-holders - Ancient world, Lists of office-holders - Middle Ages and Early Modern Period, Lists of office-holders - Heads of state or government modern entities, Lists of office-holders - Africa, Lists of office-holders - America Central and the Caribbean, Lists of office-holders - America North, Lists of office-holders - America South, Lists of office-holders - Asia, Lists of office-holders - Oceania, Lists of office-holders - Europe, Lists of office-holders - Middle East, Lists of office-holders - Heads of modern subnational entities, Lists of office-holders - Australia, Lists of office-holders - Belgium, Lists of office-holders - Canada, Lists of office-holders - China People's Republic of, Lists of office-holders - Finland, Lists of office-holders - France, Lists of office-holders - Germany, Lists of office-holders - India, Lists of office-holders - New Zealand, Lists of office-holders - Sweden, Lists of office-holders - United States, Lists of office-holders - Ministers by portfolio, Lists of office-holders - Municipal leaders, Lists of office-holders - Religious leaders, Lists of office-holders - Christian, Lists of office-holders - Judaism, Lists of office-holders - Islam, Lists of office-holders - Buddhist, Lists of office-holders - Ancient Rome

Read more here: » Lists of office-holders: Encyclopedia II - Lists of office-holders - Heads of state or government modern entities

Safavids: Encyclopedia II - Qom - History

Qom as an urban settlement existed in the pre-Islamic ages. Architectural discoveries indicate that Qom was a residential area from the 5th millennium BCE. Pre-Islamic remaining relics and historical texts point to the fact of Qom being a large regional city. Kom was known to be the name of this ancient city, thus, the incoming 7th century Arabs called it Qom during the conquests of Iran. During the caliphate of Omar ibn Khattab, Qom fell to the invading Arab armies of Islam. In 645CE, Abu Moosa Ashari, also dispatched forces under his command to the area. Conflicts resulted between the incoming Arab army ...

See also:

Qom, Qom - History, Qom - Qom today, Qom - Attractions of Qom, Qom - Universities in Qom, Qom - Seminaries of Qom, Qom - Listing of Qom's Senior ranking clerics, Qom - Current, Qom - Deceased, Qom - Sister cities

Read more here: » Qom: Encyclopedia II - Qom - History

Safavids: Encyclopedia II - Peshawar - History

The History of Peshawar is very relevant to the discussion about Durand Line and Peshawar which seems to occupy a prominent space on the discourse between Pakistanis and Afghans. Peshawar occupies a region that was dominated by various tribal groups of Indo-Iranian origin and a variety of other groups, possibly of Elamo-Dravidian origin, prior to Aryan invasions. The region had links to the Harappan civilization of the Indus river valley and to ancient Afghanistan (before it was called Afghanistan or even Aryana), especially the Kabul ...

See also:

Peshawar, Peshawar - Geography and Demographics, Peshawar - History, Peshawar - Peshawar Today, Peshawar - Education, Peshawar - Culture

Read more here: » Peshawar: Encyclopedia II - Peshawar - History

Safavids: Encyclopedia II - Durrani - A Brief History

The Durrani are, like other Pashtuns, primarily descendents of Aryan invaders of the Iranian variant (as well as the various invaders and migrants who have passed through Afghanistan over the centuries) and probably arose in what is today southern Afghanistan near the Suleiman Mountains at some point between 2000 BCE to 1500 BCE. The Durrani were known as the Abdali since Islamic times and have frequently lived under Persian rule in ancient times and emerged near the city of Kandahar and were most likely Buddhist and Zoroastrian in religion ...

See also:

Durrani, Durrani - A Brief History, Durrani - Current Social Conditions

Read more here: » Durrani: Encyclopedia II - Durrani - A Brief History

Safavids: Encyclopedia II - Uzbeks - Genetic Origins

The modern Uzbek population represents varying degrees of diversity derived from the high traffic invasion routes through Central Asia. Once populated by Iranian tribes and other Indo-European peoples, Central Asia experienced numerous invasions emanating out of Mongolia that would drastically impact the region. According to recent Genetic genealogy testing from a University of Chicago study, the Uzbeks cluster somewhere be ...

See also:

Uzbeks, Uzbeks - Name, Uzbeks - History, Uzbeks - Language, Uzbeks - Religion, Uzbeks - Genetic Origins, Uzbeks - Uzbeks in China

Read more here: » Uzbeks: Encyclopedia II - Uzbeks - Genetic Origins

Safavids: Encyclopedia II - Urmia - Administrative divisions

Urmia consists of five parts: Markazi (Central): Baranduzchay, Baranduzchay Shomali, Baranduzchay jonubi, bashqale, bakshluchay , Torkman, Dol, Rozechay, Nazluchay Jonubi, and its Center is Urmia Anzal: Anzal Jonoubi, Anzal Shomali, and its center is Qushchi Silvan: Tergever, Mergever, Dasht, and its center is Silvane Somay Brados: Somay Jonubi, Somay Shomali, Bradost, and its center is Sero Nazlu: Talatape, Nazluchay, ...

See also:

Urmia, Urmia - Etymology, Urmia - Administrative divisions, Urmia - People, Urmia - History, Urmia - Colleges and universities

Read more here: » Urmia: Encyclopedia II - Urmia - Administrative divisions

Safavids: Encyclopedia II - History of Iraq - Rule Under Saddām

In July 1979, Bakr resigned, and his chosen successor, Saddām Husayn, assumed the offices of both President and Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council. He was the de facto ruler of Iraq for some years before he formally came to power. Territorial disputes with Iran led to an inconclusive and costly eight-year war, the Iran-Iraq War (1980 – 1988, termed Qādisiyyat-Saddām – 'Saddām's Qādisiyyah'), eventually devastating the economy. Iraq declared victory in 1988 but actually achieved a weary return to the < ...

See also:

History of Iraq, History of Iraq - Prehistory, History of Iraq - Ancient Times, History of Iraq - Mesopotamia, History of Iraq - Post-Sumerian civilizations, History of Iraq - Chaldeans, History of Iraq - Nebuchadrezzar II of Babylon, History of Iraq - Persian Domination; 550 BCE to 652 CE, History of Iraq - Ethnic Diversity & Religion, History of Iraq - The Arab conquest and the early Islamic period, History of Iraq - The Turkish Conquest, History of Iraq - Modern History, History of Iraq - The Iraqi Monarchy, History of Iraq - The Republic, History of Iraq - Rule Under Saddām, History of Iraq - Invasion of Kuwait and the Persian Gulf War, History of Iraq - Iraq under UN Sanction, History of Iraq - 2003 invasion of Iraq, History of Iraq - Coalition occupation of Iraq, History of Iraq - Coalition withdrawal

Read more here: » History of Iraq: Encyclopedia II - History of Iraq - Rule Under Saddām

Safavids: Encyclopedia II - North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - History

Since ancient times the NWFP region has been invaded by numerous groups including the Aryans, Persians, Greeks, Scythians, Kushans, Huns, Arabs, Turks, Mongols, Mughals, Sikhs, and the British. It has been speculated that early pre-Aryan populations in the NWFP were an Elamo-Dravidian group, but this remains unproven. Between 2000 and 1500 BCE Aryan invaders split off into an Iranian branch, represented by the Pakhtuns who dominated most of the region, and ...

See also:

North-West Frontier Province Pakistan, North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - History, North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - Geography and main attractions, North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - Demographics and society, North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - Districts, North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - Important Cities, North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - Economy, North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - Education, North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - Major Universities & Colleges, North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - Famous people, North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - Social issues, North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - External links

Read more here: » North-West Frontier Province Pakistan: Encyclopedia II - North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - History

Safavids: Encyclopedia II - North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - History

North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - Ancient History. Since ancient times the NWFP region has been invaded by numerous groups including the Aryans, Persians, Greeks, Scythians, Kushans, Huns, Arabs, Turks, Mongols, Mughals, Sikhs, and the British. It has been speculated that early pre-Aryan populations in the NWFP were an Elamo-Dravidian group, but this remains unproven. Between 2000 and 1500 BCE Aryan invaders split off into an Iranian branch, represented by the Pakhtuns who dominated most of the region, and ...

See also:

North-West Frontier Province Pakistan, North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - Geography, North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - Climate, North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - Demographics and Society, North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - History, North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - Ancient History, North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - Arrival of Islam, North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - British Era, North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - After Independance, North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - Districts, North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - Important Cities, North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - Economy, North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - Education, North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - Major Universities & Colleges, North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - Major Attractions, North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - Folk Music, North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - Social Issues, North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - Personalities, North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - External links

Read more here: » North-West Frontier Province Pakistan: Encyclopedia II - North-West Frontier Province Pakistan - History

Safavids: Encyclopedia II - Qom Province - History and Culture

Qom is thought to have existed in pre-Islamic ages. Archeological discoveries indicate Qom as a residential area from the 5th millennium BCE. According to the pre-Islamic remaining relics and historical texts, Qom was a large city. 'Kom' was the name of the ancient rampart of the city of Qom, thus, the Arabs called it Qom during the Arab conquests of Iran. It was during the reign of the second caliph Omar, that Qom's center was captured by the Muslims. In 644-645 CE, Abu Moosa Ashari, dispatched forces under his command to Qom. Confli ...

See also:

Qom Province, Qom Province - Introduction, Qom Province - Geography, Qom Province - History and Culture, Qom Province - Qom today, Qom Province - Attractions of Qom, Qom Province - External websites

Read more here: » Qom Province: Encyclopedia II - Qom Province - History and Culture

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