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sacrum | A Wisdom Archive on sacrum |  | sacrum A selection of articles related to sacrum |  |
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sacrum, Sacrum, Sacrum - Apex, Sacrum - Articulations, Sacrum - Base, Sacrum - Dorsal surface, Sacrum - Lateral surface, Sacrum - Pelvic surface, Sacrum - Sexual dimorphism, Sacrum - Variations, Sacrum - Vertebral canal, Bone terminology, Terms for anatomical location
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| ARTICLES RELATED TO sacrum |  |  |  | sacrum: Encyclopedia II - Sphenoid bone - Pterygoid processesThe pterygoid processes (processus pterygoidei), one on either side, descend perpendicularly from the regions where the body and great wings unite. Each process consists of a medial and a lateral plate, the upper parts of which are fused anteriorly; a vertical sulcus, the pterygopalatine groove, descends on the front of the line of fusion. The plates are separated below by an angular cleft, the pterygoid fissure, the margins of which are rough for articulation with the pyramidal process of the palatine bone. The two plates diverge beh ...
See also:Sphenoid bone, Sphenoid bone - Body, Sphenoid bone - Surfaces, Sphenoid bone - The great wings, Sphenoid bone - Surfaces, Sphenoid bone - Margin, Sphenoid bone - The small wings, Sphenoid bone - Surfaces, Sphenoid bone - Borders, Sphenoid bone - Pterygoid processes, Sphenoid bone - Lateral pterygoid plate, Sphenoid bone - Medial pterygoid plate, Sphenoid bone - The sphenoidal conchæ, Sphenoid bone - Ossification, Sphenoid bone - Presphenoid, Sphenoid bone - Postsphenoid, Sphenoid bone - Intrinsic ligaments of the sphenoid Read more here: » Sphenoid bone: Encyclopedia II - Sphenoid bone - Pterygoid processes |
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|  |  |  | sacrum: Encyclopedia II - Vesalius - Imperial Physician and DeathSoon after publication, Vesalius was invited as Imperial physician to the court of Emperor Charles V. He informed the Venetian Senate that he was leaving his post in Padua, which prompted Duke Cosimo I de' Medici to persuade him to move to the expanding university in Pisa, which he turned down. Vesalius took up a position in the court, where he had to deal with the other physicians mocking him as being a barber.
Over the next twelve years Vesalius travelled with the court, treating injuries from battle or tournaments, performing surge ...
See also:Vesalius, Vesalius - Early life and education, Vesalius - De Corporis Fabrica, Vesalius - Imperial Physician and Death, Vesalius - Trivia Read more here: » Vesalius: Encyclopedia II - Vesalius - Imperial Physician and Death |
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| |  |  |  | sacrum: Encyclopedia II - Vertebra - Cervical vertebraeNote: For more detailed information, see Cervical vertebrae
These are generally small and delicate. Their spinous processes are short (with the exception of C7 which has the first palpable spinous process), and often split. Numbered top-to-bottom from C1-C7, atlas (C1) and axis (C2), are the vertebrae that allow the neck so much rotation. Specifically, the atlas allows the skull to move up and down, while the axis allows the upper neck to twist left and right. The axis also houses the first intervertebra ...
See also:Vertebra, Vertebra - General structure, Vertebra - Cervical vertebrae, Vertebra - Thoracic vertebrae, Vertebra - Lumbar vertebrae, Vertebra - Vertebral Development Read more here: » Vertebra: Encyclopedia II - Vertebra - Cervical vertebrae |
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| | |  |  |  | sacrum: Encyclopedia II - Tibia - OssificationThe tibia is ossified from three centers : one for the body and one for either extremity. Ossification begins in the center of the body, about the seventh week of fetal life, and gradually extends toward the extremities.
The center for the upper epiphysis appears before or shortly after birth; it is flattened in form, and has a thin tongue-shaped process in front, which forms the tuberosity [Fig. 4]; that for the lower epiphysis appears in the second year.
The lower epiphysis joins the body at about the eighteenth, and the upp ...
See also:Tibia, Tibia - The upper extremity, Tibia - The body or shaft, Tibia - Borders, Tibia - Surfaces, Tibia - The lower extremity, Tibia - Surfaces, Tibia - Structure, Tibia - Ossification Read more here: » Tibia: Encyclopedia II - Tibia - Ossification |
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|  |  |  | sacrum: Encyclopedia II - Sphenoid bone - OssificationUntil the seventh or eighth month of fetal life the body of the sphenoid consists of two parts: one in front of the tuberculum sellæ, the presphenoid, with which the small wings are continuous; the other, comprising the sella turcica and dorsum sellæ, the postsphenoid, with which are associated the great wings, and pterygoid processes. The greater part of the bone is ossified in cartilage. There are fourteen centers in all, six for the presphenoid and eight for the postsphenoid.
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See also:Sphenoid bone, Sphenoid bone - Body, Sphenoid bone - Surfaces, Sphenoid bone - The great wings, Sphenoid bone - Surfaces, Sphenoid bone - Margin, Sphenoid bone - The small wings, Sphenoid bone - Surfaces, Sphenoid bone - Borders, Sphenoid bone - Pterygoid processes, Sphenoid bone - Lateral pterygoid plate, Sphenoid bone - Medial pterygoid plate, Sphenoid bone - The sphenoidal conchæ, Sphenoid bone - Ossification, Sphenoid bone - Presphenoid, Sphenoid bone - Postsphenoid, Sphenoid bone - Intrinsic ligaments of the sphenoid Read more here: » Sphenoid bone: Encyclopedia II - Sphenoid bone - Ossification |
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| |  |  |  | sacrum: Encyclopedia II - Sphenoid bone - The small wingsThe small wings (alæ parvæ) or orbito-sphenoids are two thin triangular plates, which arise from the upper and anterior parts of the body, and, projecting lateralward, end in sharp points [Fig. 1].
Sphenoid bone - Surfaces.
The superior surface of each is flat, and supports part of the frontal lobe of the brain. The inferior surface forms the back part of the roof of the orbit, and the upper boundary of the superior orbital fissure. This fissure is of a triangular form, and leads from the cavity o ...
See also:Sphenoid bone, Sphenoid bone - Body, Sphenoid bone - Surfaces, Sphenoid bone - The great wings, Sphenoid bone - Surfaces, Sphenoid bone - Margin, Sphenoid bone - The small wings, Sphenoid bone - Surfaces, Sphenoid bone - Borders, Sphenoid bone - Pterygoid processes, Sphenoid bone - Lateral pterygoid plate, Sphenoid bone - Medial pterygoid plate, Sphenoid bone - The sphenoidal conchæ, Sphenoid bone - Ossification, Sphenoid bone - Presphenoid, Sphenoid bone - Postsphenoid, Sphenoid bone - Intrinsic ligaments of the sphenoid Read more here: » Sphenoid bone: Encyclopedia II - Sphenoid bone - The small wings |
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|  |  |  | sacrum: Encyclopedia II - Sphenoid bone - The great wingsThe great wings (alæ magnæ), or ali-sphenoids, are two strong processes of bone, which arise from the sides of the body, and are curved upward, lateralward, and backward; the posterior part of each projects as a triangular process which fits into the angle between the squama and the petrousportion of the temporal and presents at its apex a downwardly directed process, the spina angularis (sphenoidal spine).
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See also:Sphenoid bone, Sphenoid bone - Body, Sphenoid bone - Surfaces, Sphenoid bone - The great wings, Sphenoid bone - Surfaces, Sphenoid bone - Margin, Sphenoid bone - The small wings, Sphenoid bone - Surfaces, Sphenoid bone - Borders, Sphenoid bone - Pterygoid processes, Sphenoid bone - Lateral pterygoid plate, Sphenoid bone - Medial pterygoid plate, Sphenoid bone - The sphenoidal conchæ, Sphenoid bone - Ossification, Sphenoid bone - Presphenoid, Sphenoid bone - Postsphenoid, Sphenoid bone - Intrinsic ligaments of the sphenoid Read more here: » Sphenoid bone: Encyclopedia II - Sphenoid bone - The great wings |
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|  |  |  | sacrum: Encyclopedia II - Tibia - The lower extremity('distal extremity') The lower extremity, much smaller than the upper, presents five surfaces; it is prolonged downward on its medial side as a strong process, the medial malleolus.
Tibia - Surfaces.
The inferior articular surface is quadrilateral, and smooth for articulation with the talus. It is concave from before backward, broader in front than behind, and traversed from before backward by a slight elevation, separating two depressions. It is ...
See also:Tibia, Tibia - The upper extremity, Tibia - The body or shaft, Tibia - Borders, Tibia - Surfaces, Tibia - The lower extremity, Tibia - Surfaces, Tibia - Structure, Tibia - Ossification Read more here: » Tibia: Encyclopedia II - Tibia - The lower extremity |
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|  |  |  | sacrum: Encyclopedia II - Midnight - Cultural meaningsIn traditional magical thinking, midnight refers to solar midnight, which is opposite solar noon. These form an axis linking the mundane world with otherworlds by being the apogee of darkness and the perigee of light. Thus, traditional midnight is associated with chaos, death, underworld and mystery. It was seen as a moment when sacrum manifests itself and epiphanies were most likely. Of course the epiphanies expected were those associated with darkness, so it was thought that at midnight, visitation from s ...
See also:Midnight, Midnight - Start and end of day, Midnight - Cultural meanings, Midnight - Midnight in some Western languages Read more here: » Midnight: Encyclopedia II - Midnight - Cultural meanings |
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|  |  |  | sacrum: Encyclopedia II - Breech birth - Diagnosis of Breech PresentationEarly in pregnancy the baby changes position freely and frequently. By 28 weeks gestation, most babies are in the "head-down" position most of the time. The mother carrying a breech fetus often feels that there is a hard, round part of the baby under her ribs; she feels kicking in the lower part of her uterus or around her umbilicus rather than at the top of her uterus; she may feel the baby hiccupping just under her ribs and may report ...
See also:Breech birth, Breech birth - Etiology, Breech birth - Epidemiology, Breech birth - Categories of Breech Presentation, Breech birth - Process of Breech Birth, Breech birth - Risks of Breech Birth, Breech birth - Factors Influencing the Safety of Breech Birth, Breech birth - Diagnosis of Breech Presentation, Breech birth - Turning the Baby to Avoid Breech Birth, Breech birth - Breech Birth versus Caesarean Section Read more here: » Breech birth: Encyclopedia II - Breech birth - Diagnosis of Breech Presentation |
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|  |  |  | sacrum: Encyclopedia II - Breech birth - Process of Breech BirthAs in labour with a baby in a normal head-down position, uterine contractions typically occur at regular intervals and gradually cause the cervix to become thinner and to open. In the commoner breech presentations, the baby’s bottom (rather than feet or knees) is what is first to descend through the maternal pelvis and emerge from the vagina.
At the beginning of labour, the baby is generally in an oblique position, facing either the right or left side of the mother's back. As the baby's bottom is a less efficient dilator than the he ...
See also:Breech birth, Breech birth - Etiology, Breech birth - Epidemiology, Breech birth - Categories of Breech Presentation, Breech birth - Process of Breech Birth, Breech birth - Risks of Breech Birth, Breech birth - Factors Influencing the Safety of Breech Birth, Breech birth - Diagnosis of Breech Presentation, Breech birth - Turning the Baby to Avoid Breech Birth, Breech birth - Breech Birth versus Caesarean Section Read more here: » Breech birth: Encyclopedia II - Breech birth - Process of Breech Birth |
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|  |  |  | sacrum: Encyclopedia II - Brachiosaurus - ClassificationBrachiosaurus has three known species:
B. alataiensis de Lapparent & Zbyszewski, 1957: Is known from back bones (vertebrae), and parts of the hip and limbs, which were recovered in Estremadura, Portugal. It lived about 150 million years ago, during the Kimmeridgian age of the late Jurassic period.
B. altithorax Riggs, 1903: The type species is known from two partial skeletons recovered in Colorado and Utah in the United States. It lived from 145 to 150 million years ago, during the Kimmeridgian ...
See also:Brachiosaurus, Brachiosaurus - Description and environment, Brachiosaurus - Berlin's brancai and Chicago's high flyer, Brachiosaurus - Classification, Brachiosaurus - Discovery Read more here: » Brachiosaurus: Encyclopedia II - Brachiosaurus - Classification |
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| |  |  |  | sacrum: Encyclopedia II - Breech birth - Breech Birth versus Caesarean SectionCaesarean section is the most common way to deliver a breech baby in the USA and Great Britain. Like any major surgery, it involves risks. Maternal mortality is significantly increased by a Caesarean section. There is risk of injury to the mother's internal organs, injury to the baby, and severe hemorrhage requiring hysterectomy with resultant infertility.
The same birth injuries that can occur in vaginal breech birth can also occur in caesarean breech delivery because of difficulty extracting the baby. If a caesarean is scheduled in ...
See also:Breech birth, Breech birth - Etiology, Breech birth - Epidemiology, Breech birth - Categories of Breech Presentation, Breech birth - Process of Breech Birth, Breech birth - Risks of Breech Birth, Breech birth - Factors Influencing the Safety of Breech Birth, Breech birth - Diagnosis of Breech Presentation, Breech birth - Turning the Baby to Avoid Breech Birth, Breech birth - Breech Birth versus Caesarean Section Read more here: » Breech birth: Encyclopedia II - Breech birth - Breech Birth versus Caesarean Section |
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| |  |  |  | sacrum: Encyclopedia II - Leonardo da Vinci - ArtLeonardo pioneered new painting techniques in many of his pieces. One of them, a colour shading technique called "Chiaroscuro", used a series of glazes custom-made by Leonardo. It is characterized by subtle transitions between colour areas. Another effect created by da Vinci is called sfumato, which creates an atmospheric haze or smoky effect. Chiaroscuro is a technique of bold contrast between light and dark.
Leonardo da Vinci - ...
See also:Leonardo da Vinci, Leonardo da Vinci - Life, Leonardo da Vinci - Personal life, Leonardo da Vinci - Professional life, Leonardo da Vinci - Art, Leonardo da Vinci - Early works in Florence 1452-1482, Leonardo da Vinci - Milan 1482-1499, Leonardo da Vinci - Nomadic Period - Italy and France 1499-1519, Leonardo da Vinci - List of artworks, Leonardo da Vinci - Science and engineering, Leonardo da Vinci - Anatomy, Leonardo da Vinci - Inventions and engineering, Leonardo da Vinci - His notebooks, Leonardo da Vinci - In fiction, Leonardo da Vinci - Notes Read more here: » Leonardo da Vinci: Encyclopedia II - Leonardo da Vinci - Art |
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|  |  |  | sacrum: Encyclopedia II - Frontal bone - ArticulationsThe frontal articulates with twelve bones: the sphenoid, the ethmoid, the two parietals, the two nasals, the two maxillæ, the two lacrimals, and the two zygomatics.
This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained herein may be outdated. Please edit the article if this is the case, and feel free to remove ...
See also:Frontal bone, Frontal bone - Squama squama frontalis or vertical part, Frontal bone - Surfaces, Frontal bone - Orbital or horizontal part, Frontal bone - Surfaces, Frontal bone - Borders, Frontal bone - Structure, Frontal bone - Ossification, Frontal bone - Articulations Read more here: » Frontal bone: Encyclopedia II - Frontal bone - Articulations |
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|  |  |  | sacrum: Encyclopedia II - Frontal bone - Orbital or horizontal partThis portion (pars orbitalis) consists of two thin triangular plates, the orbital plates, which form the vaults of the orbits, and are separated from one another by a median gap, the ethmoidal notch.
Frontal bone - Surfaces.
The inferior surface [Fig. 2] of each orbital plate is smooth and concave, and presents, laterally, under cover of the zygomatic process, a shallow depression, the lacrimal fossa, for the lacrimal gland; near the nasal part is a depression, the fovea trochlearis, or ...
See also:Frontal bone, Frontal bone - Squama squama frontalis or vertical part, Frontal bone - Surfaces, Frontal bone - Orbital or horizontal part, Frontal bone - Surfaces, Frontal bone - Borders, Frontal bone - Structure, Frontal bone - Ossification, Frontal bone - Articulations Read more here: » Frontal bone: Encyclopedia II - Frontal bone - Orbital or horizontal part |
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