Medieval warfare - Deployment of forces. Medieval European armies were typically divided into three sections called 'battles' or 'battalions'—the vanguard or vaward, the centre or main-battle, and the rearguard or rearward. The vanguard was often composed of archers and other optional long-range weapons,like slings and stones and the rare and completely optional lightweight simple catapults, while the center was composed of infantry and armored cavalry (knights), and the rearguard was often comprised of more ag ...

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Medieval warfare, Medieval warfare - Origins of medieval warfare, Medieval warfare - Strategy and tactics, Medieval warfare - Deployment of forces, Medieval warfare - Employment of forces, Medieval warfare - Retreat, Medieval warfare - Fortifications, Medieval warfare - Medieval siege craft, Medieval warfare - Organization, Medieval warfare - Knights, Medieval warfare - Heavy cavalry, Medieval warfare - Infantry, Medieval warfare - Recruiting or drafting soldiers, Medieval warfare - Equipment, Medieval warfare - Personal equipment for, Medieval warfare - Weaponry, Medieval warfare - Supplies and logistics, Medieval warfare - Plunder and foraging, Medieval warfare - Supply chains, Medieval warfare - Famine and disease, Medieval warfare - Naval warfare, Medieval warfare - Significant medieval battles, Medieval warfare - Medieval wars

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Mystery Schools Adopted in theosophical literature from Classical writings, to designate centers which were consecrated to the teaching of the truths of cosmic Being to those who were found fit and ready for their reception; and this body of teaching or instruction and training is imbodied in the ancient wisdom which is the heritage of humanity.

This wisdom was originally given to mankind during the infancy of the human race by celestial teachers. "The mysteries of Heaven and Earth, revealed to the Third Race by their celestial teachers in the days of their purity, became a great focus of light, the rays from which became necessarily weakened as they were diffused and shed upon an uncongenial, because too material soil. With the masses they degenerated into Sorcery, taking later on the shape of exoteric religions, of idolatry full of superstitions, and man-, or hero-worship" (SD 2:281).

Despite this almost universal degeneration of the original wisdom into dogmatic religious or philosophical forms, the heart of the teaching has always been preserved on earth, and the guardians of this heart have from that immemorial age kept the ancient wisdom whole and undefiled. From this heart esoteric centers were during the ages instituted from time to time in different parts of the earth where the holy truths were taught by hierophants, to use the Greek expression. "Alone a handful of primitive men -- in whom the spark of divine Wisdom burnt bright, and only strengthened in its intensity as it got dimmer and dimmer with every age in those who turned it to bad purposes -- remained the elect custodians of the Mysteries revealed to mankind by the divine Teachers. There were those among them, who remained in their Kumaric condition from the beginning; and tradition whispers, what the secret teachings affirm, namely, that these Elect were the germ of a Hierarchy which never died since that period" (ibid.).

Thus was formed the Great Brotherhood or Great White Lodge, which has remained on earth to this day in its secret retreat, known in Hindu legends as Sambhala. From time to time messengers are sent forth from this Brotherhood into the world, and these emissaries impart the holy doctrine of which they are the carriers to those who prove themselves ready, fit, and worthy to receive it. Such centers of esoteric training and communication have always been called the Mysteries, or Mystery schools; and the emissaries establish new centers or Mystery schools when and where it is found proper to do so.

Every race and nation has had its teachers and their esoteric centers; the one fundamental doctrine of the heart was taught alike in them all, albeit after different manners, in different languages, and by different approaches, according to the psychological readiness and the needs of the people to whom these emissaries came. In later times, when these Mystery schools had to a greater or less degree lost the original impress and inspiration of the first communication, they were called sacerdotal colleges, or even temple-colleges or in ancient Greece the Mysteries. Such esoteric centers, where the original and archaic doctrine is taught, exist even today.

(See also: Mystery Schools, Mysticism, Mysticism Dictionary)

All the Government forces had withdrawn from the Ureweras by 18 May. Despite this the invasion was partially successful, the Tuhoe having had enough of their troublesome guest. In early June Te Kooti and about 150 of his supporters left the area moving towards Lake Taupo in the center of the North Island. At Opepe, just short of Taupo, they ran into a small party of Militia, who mistook them for their Maori allies: a costly mistake as nine of them were killed with no loss to Te Kooti. The Ringatu then continued on to ...

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Te Kooti's War, Te Kooti's War - Te Kooti, Te Kooti's War - Escape and Pursuit, Te Kooti's War - Te Kooti Strikes Back, Te Kooti's War - Retreat and Defeat, Te Kooti's War - The First Retreat to the Urewera Mountains, Te Kooti's War - Te Kooti and King Tawhio, Te Kooti's War - Te Porere, Te Kooti's War - Flight, Te Kooti's War - Pursuit

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The earthquake was initially reported as 8.6 on the Richter scale. The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC) also estimated it at 8.5 shortly after the earthquake. On the moment magnitude scale, which is more accurate for quakes of this size, the earthquake's magnitude was first reported as 8.1 by the U.S. Geological Survey. After further analysis, this was increased to 8.5, 8.9, and 9.0 [5]. In February 2005, some scientists revised the estimate of magnitude ...

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2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake - Quake characteristics, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake - Tectonic plates, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake - Aftershocks and other earthquakes, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake - Power of the earthquake, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake - Tsunami characteristics, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake - Signs and warnings, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake - Unfamiliarity with warning signs, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake - Retreat and rise cycle, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake - Damage and casualties, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake - Countries affected, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake - Casualties in historical context, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake - Human component in magnitude of damage, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake - Humanitarian economic and environmental impact, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake - Economic impact, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake - Environmental impact, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake - Other effects, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake - Footnotes

Read more here: » 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake: Encyclopedia II - 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake - Quake characteristics

Lord & Taylor - Connecticut. Bridgeport/Stamford/Norwalk MSA Danbury Fair Mall, Danbury (opened 1991) Downtown Stamford (freestanding location), Stamford (opened 1969) Westfield Trumbull (formerly Trumbull Shopping Center), Trumbull (opened 1992) Hartford MSA Westfarms, Farmington (opened 1983, relocated from West Hartfort, Connecticut, opened 1953) Lord & Taylor - Delaware. Wilmington MSA Christiana Mall, ...

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Lord & Taylor, Lord & Taylor - Expansion and Retreat, Lord & Taylor - Moving Forward after the 2003 Restructuring, Lord & Taylor - Lord & Taylor's Iconic Dorothy Shaver, Lord & Taylor - A Store of Firsts, Lord & Taylor - Locations, Lord & Taylor - Connecticut, Lord & Taylor - Delaware, Lord & Taylor - District of Columbia, Lord & Taylor - Florida, Lord & Taylor - Georgia, Lord & Taylor - Illinois, Lord & Taylor - Maryland, Lord & Taylor - Massachusetts, Lord & Taylor - Michigan, Lord & Taylor - Missouri, Lord & Taylor - New Jersey, Lord & Taylor - New York, Lord & Taylor - North Carolina, Lord & Taylor - Pennsylvania, Lord & Taylor - Virginia, Lord & Taylor - Former Locations, Lord & Taylor - Previously closed stores as part of July 2003 restructuring, Lord & Taylor - Previously closed stores closed prior to 2003 restructuring, Lord & Taylor - Stores Announced but never built/completed due to 2003 restructuring

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Venerable Dzigar Kongtrul Rinpoche was recognized as an incarnation of Jamgon Kongtrul Lodro Thaye. Born in the Northern Indian province of Himachel Pradesh to Tibetan parents, he grew up in a monastic environment. He was trained in the Longchen Nyingtik lineage of the Nyingma by his root guru H.H. Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche. Rinpoche also studied extensively under Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche, Nyoshul Khen Rinpoche and the great scholar Khenpo Rinchen. He moved to the United States in 1989 with his family and began a five-year tenure as a professor of Buddhist phi ...

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Dzigar Kongtrul Rinpoche, Dzigar Kongtrul Rinpoche - Biography, Dzigar Kongtrul Rinpoche - Reference

Read more here: » Dzigar Kongtrul Rinpoche: Encyclopedia II - Dzigar Kongtrul Rinpoche - Biography

Yogananda taught his students the need for direct experience of truth, as opposed to blind belief. He said that “The true basis of religion is not belief, but intuitive experience. Intuition is the soul’s power of knowing God. To know what religion is really all about, one must know God.” (from The Essence of Self-Realization) To that end, he taught certain yoga techniques that he believed would help the student achieve Self-realization. He said that “Self-Realization is the knowing in all parts of body, mind, and soul that yo ...

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Paramahansa Yogananda, Paramahansa Yogananda - Life, Paramahansa Yogananda - Legacy, Paramahansa Yogananda - Kriya Yoga, Paramahansa Yogananda - Autobiography of a Yogi, Paramahansa Yogananda - Claims of bodily incorruptibility, Paramahansa Yogananda - Related links

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Sayādaw U Paṇḍita was born in 1921 in the greater Yangon area in Burma. He became a novice at age twelve, and ordained at age twenty. After decades of study, he passed the rigorous series of government examinations in the Theravāda Buddhist texts, gaining the Dhammācariya (dhamma teacher) degree in 1952. U Paṇḍita began practicing Vipassana under the guidance of the Mahāsi Sayādaw beginning in 1950. In 1955, he left his position as a teacher of scriptural studies to become a ...

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Sayadaw U Pandita, Sayadaw U Pandita - Brief Biography, Sayadaw U Pandita - Method and style of teaching, Sayadaw U Pandita - Publications, Sayadaw U Pandita - Quotations, Sayadaw U Pandita - Monasteries

Read more here: » Sayadaw U Pandita: Encyclopedia II - Sayadaw U Pandita - Brief Biography

Universal Mother Mary's Garden

See Mon-Ka Retreat

(See also: Universal Mother Mary's Garden, New Age Spirituality, Body Mind and Soul)

The University of Scranton is situated on a 58 acre (235 km²) urban campus in downtown Scranton, Pennsylvania. Since 1984, the university has built some 25 new buildings and renovated over 24 others. The Harry and Jeanette Weinberg Memorial Library features a 24-hour study area and wireless and wired Internet access throughout the entire building. St. Thomas Hall houses many major administration offices as well as many departments of the College of Arts and Sciences, including communication, physics and history. St. Th ...

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University of Scranton, University of Scranton - The campus, University of Scranton - Areas of study, University of Scranton - National recognition, University of Scranton - Curriculum

Read more here: » University of Scranton: Encyclopedia II - University of Scranton - The campus

Bhante Gunaratana came to the United States at the invitation of the Sasana Sevaka Society in 1968 in order to serve as the General Secretary of the Buddhist Vihara Society of Washington, D.C. He was elected president of the Society 12 years later. While serving in this office, he has conducted meditation retreats and taught courses in Buddhist studies. Since his arrival in the United States, he has expanded his scholarly knowledge by earning a Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctorate in Philosophy at The American University. He has also t ...

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Bhante Henepola Gunaratana, Bhante Henepola Gunaratana - Early Life, Bhante Henepola Gunaratana - Missionary Work, Bhante Henepola Gunaratana - Arrival in the United States, Bhante Henepola Gunaratana - Published Works, Bhante Henepola Gunaratana - Sources

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Belisarius' forces consisted of about 20,000 men and another 5,000 Ghassanid Arab allies, who had been marching down the road leading into the heart of Persian territory along the right bank of the Euphrates in what today would be northern Iraq, then the eastern borders between the Roman Empire and Persia. The retreating Persian forces numbered about 15,000 and an additional group of Lakhmid Arabs. After several days of forced marc ...

See also:

Battle of Callinicum, Battle of Callinicum - Battle, Battle of Callinicum - Outcome

Read more here: » Battle of Callinicum: Encyclopedia II - Battle of Callinicum - Battle

On September 8, 1514, shortly after dawn, Ivan Chelyadnin gave the order to attack. The Muscovite forces attempted to outflank the Lithuanians and Poles by attacking the flanks, manned by Polish troops. One of the pincers of the attack was commanded by Chelyadnin personally, while the other was led by Prince Bulgakov-Golitsa. The initial attack failed, and the Muscovites withdrew toward their starting positions. Chelyadnin was still confident that the almost 3:1 odds in his favor would give him the victory. However, preoccupied with his own ...

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Battle of Orsha, Battle of Orsha - Eve of battle, Battle of Orsha - Battle, Battle of Orsha - Aftermath, Battle of Orsha - Disputed data, Battle of Orsha - Modern times, Battle of Orsha - Related article

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The Mission of the Office of Campus Ministry at Loyola Marymount University is to build a dynamic community of faith that manifests the University's commitment to Christianity in the Roman Catholic tradition. Inspired by our Judeo-Christian foundation and our University's sponsoring religious orders, Campus Ministry seeks to work with all who join the University in its purpose to encourage learning, to be at the service of faith, and to promote justice. As old as the University, the Division of Campus Ministry was originally titled Un ...

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Loyola Marymount University, Loyola Marymount University - History, Loyola Marymount University - Campus, Loyola Marymount University - Academics, Loyola Marymount University - Bellarmine College of Liberal Arts, Loyola Marymount University - College of Communication and Fine Arts, Loyola Marymount University - College of Business Administration, Loyola Marymount University - Frank R. Seaver College of Science and Engineering, Loyola Marymount University - School of Education, Loyola Marymount University - School of Film and Television, Loyola Marymount University - Organization, Loyola Marymount University - Sponsoring Religious Orders, Loyola Marymount University - The Society of Jesus, Loyola Marymount University - The Religious of the Sacred Heart of Mary, Loyola Marymount University - The Sisters of Saint Joseph of Orange, Loyola Marymount University - Athletics, Loyola Marymount University - Lion Mascot, Loyola Marymount University - Student Government, Loyola Marymount University - Executive Branch, Loyola Marymount University - Legislative Branch, Loyola Marymount University - Judicial Branch, Loyola Marymount University - Support Staff, Loyola Marymount University - Campus Ministry, Loyola Marymount University - Center for Service and Action, Loyola Marymount University - Service Organizations, Loyola Marymount University - Campus Greek Life, Loyola Marymount University - Notable alumni, Loyola Marymount University - Noted professors

Read more here: » Loyola Marymount University: Encyclopedia II - Loyola Marymount University - Campus Ministry

Memoir '44 - Setup. Choose a scenario from the book. Place the board in the center of the table, with the proper face (countryside or beach landing) visible. Place the necessary Terrain hexes, as indicated by the battle scenario. Add the fixed (Bunkers and Bridges) and removable obstacles, if any. Now place the figures on the board, matching the various units’ positions to the scenario’s battle map. Experience shows that dropping one figure per hex, for posit ...

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Memoir '44, Memoir '44 - About, Memoir '44 - Rules, Memoir '44 - Setup, Memoir '44 - Battlefield, Memoir '44 - Command Cards, Memoir '44 - Object of the Game, Memoir '44 - Game Turn, Memoir '44 - Additional Rules, Memoir '44 - Expansions

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The taking of prudent precautions as a hedge against bad times is as old as history. The modern survivalist movement in the United States and Britain can be traced chiefly to two sources: The directive of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to its members to store a year's worth of food for themselves and their families The publication of Famine and Survival in Americ ...

See also:

Survivalism, Survivalism - History, Survivalism - Common preparations, Survivalism - Fringe groups, Survivalism - Government Survival Training, Survivalism - Other voices, Survivalism - In fiction, Survivalism - Classic survival books

Read more here: » Survivalism: Encyclopedia II - Survivalism - History

List of Buddhist temples - France. Dhagpo Kagyu Ling la Gendronnière Zen Temple - France Kanshoji Zen Monastery - France Karma Ling Village des Pruniers; Plum Village [Temple du Komyo-In France] List of Buddhist temples - United Kingdom. GoingOnRetreat.com, provides d ...

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List of Buddhist temples, List of Buddhist temples - Australia, List of Buddhist temples - New South Wales, List of Buddhist temples - Queensland, List of Buddhist temples - Bhutan, List of Buddhist temples - Canada, List of Buddhist temples - Nova Scotia, List of Buddhist temples - Ontario, List of Buddhist temples - China, List of Buddhist temples - Beijing, List of Buddhist temples - Fujian, List of Buddhist temples - Guangdong, List of Buddhist temples - Henan, List of Buddhist temples - Jiangsu, List of Buddhist temples - Jiangxi, List of Buddhist temples - Shandong, List of Buddhist temples - Shanghai, List of Buddhist temples - Yunnan, List of Buddhist temples - Zhejiang, List of Buddhist temples - India, List of Buddhist temples - Bihar, List of Buddhist temples - Sikkim, List of Buddhist temples - Indonesia, List of Buddhist temples - Yogyakarta, List of Buddhist temples - Japan, List of Buddhist temples - Fukui, List of Buddhist temples - Hyogo, List of Buddhist temples - Kanagawa, List of Buddhist temples - Kyoto, List of Buddhist temples - Nara, List of Buddhist temples - Shizuoka, List of Buddhist temples - Tokyo, List of Buddhist temples - Laos, List of Buddhist temples - Malaysia, List of Buddhist temples - Kuala Lumpur, List of Buddhist temples - Malacca, List of Buddhist temples - Penang, List of Buddhist temples - Taiping, List of Buddhist temples - Mongolia, List of Buddhist temples - Myanmar, List of Buddhist temples - Nepal, List of Buddhist temples - South Korea, List of Buddhist temples - Sri Lanka, List of Buddhist temples - Taiwan, List of Buddhist temples - Thailand, List of Buddhist temples - Bangkok, List of Buddhist temples - Chiang Mai, List of Buddhist temples - Chiang Rai, List of Buddhist temples - Kanchanaburi, List of Buddhist temples - Pathum Thani, List of Buddhist temples - Saraburi, List of Buddhist temples - Tibet, List of Buddhist temples - Europe, List of Buddhist temples - France, List of Buddhist temples - United Kingdom, List of Buddhist temples - United States, List of Buddhist temples - Arizona, List of Buddhist temples - California, List of Buddhist temples - Florida, List of Buddhist temples - Hawaii, List of Buddhist temples - Maryland, List of Buddhist temples - New York, List of Buddhist temples - North Carolina, List of Buddhist temples - Tennessee, List of Buddhist temples - Utah, List of Buddhist temples - Vermont, List of Buddhist temples - Washington

Read more here: » List of Buddhist temples: Encyclopedia II - List of Buddhist temples - Europe

Today the Shambhala Buddhist community is perhaps the largest community of Western practitioners of Tibetan Buddhism in the world. Presently there are a few thousand Shambhala Buddhist practitioners, with the largest communities in Halifax, NS; Boulder, CO; northern Vermont; and New York, NY. There are over one hundred Shambhala Meditation Centers around the world, mostly in the United States, Canada, Europe and South Americ ...

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Shambhala Buddhism, Shambhala Buddhism - Distinguishing Characteristics of Shambhala Buddhism, Shambhala Buddhism - Shambhala Training, Shambhala Buddhism - Shambhala Terma, Shambhala Buddhism - The Kalachakra the Rigden Kings and Gesar of Ling, Shambhala Buddhism - Zen and Japanese arts, Shambhala Buddhism - Elements of Bön Taoism Confucianism and Shinto, Shambhala Buddhism - Dorje Kasung, Shambhala Buddhism - Maitri and Mudra, Shambhala Buddhism - Other Practices, Shambhala Buddhism - History of Shambhala Buddhism, Shambhala Buddhism - The Shambhala Buddhist community today, Shambhala Buddhism - Shambhala International, Shambhala Buddhism - Spiritual Teachers, Shambhala Buddhism - Shambhala Land Centers, Shambhala Buddhism - Larger Shambhala Mandala, Shambhala Buddhism - Related Publications

Read more here: » Shambhala Buddhism: Encyclopedia II - Shambhala Buddhism - The Shambhala Buddhist community today

The battle opened with a confused cavalry fight on the French right, in which individual feats of knightly gallantry were more noticeable (and better recorded in the chronicles) than any attempt at combined action. The serious fighting was between the two centers; the infantry of the Low Countries, who were at this time almost the best in existence, drove back the French. Philip led the cavalry reserve of nobles and knights to retrieve the day, and after a long and doubtful fight, in which he himself was unhorsed and narrowly escaped death, ...

See also:

Battle of Bouvines, Battle of Bouvines - Prelude, Battle of Bouvines - Battle

Read more here: » Battle of Bouvines: Encyclopedia II - Battle of Bouvines - Battle

In the months leading up to the battle Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston had repeatedly retreated from Sherman's superior force. All along the railroad line from Chattanooga, Tennessee, to Marietta, Georgia, a pattern was played and replayed: Johnston would take up a defensive position, Sherman would march to outflank the Confederate defenses, and Johnston would retreat again. The two armies finally clashed at the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain, but the Confederate leadership was unhappy with Johnston's reluctance to fight the Union army, ...

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Battle of Atlanta, Battle of Atlanta - Prelude, Battle of Atlanta - The Battle, Battle of Atlanta - Aftermath

Read more here: » Battle of Atlanta: Encyclopedia II - Battle of Atlanta - Prelude

World Brotherood Colonies are a lesser-known, yet still important aspect of Yogananda's teaching. Yogananda mentioned these in his autobiography: "'... a project I have long considered is beginning to take definite form. In these beautiful surroundings I have started a miniature world colony. Brotherhood is an ideal better understood by example than precept! A small harmonious group here may inspire other ideal communities over the earth.'" [4] Up through the end of his li ...

See also:

Swami Kriyananda, Swami Kriyananda - Early Life, Swami Kriyananda - World Brotherhood Colonies and other Legacies, Swami Kriyananda - Books and Music, Swami Kriyananda - Controversies regarding Swami Kriyananda, Swami Kriyananda - Recent years

Read more here: » Swami Kriyananda: Encyclopedia II - Swami Kriyananda - World Brotherhood Colonies and other Legacies

Morgan's strategy worked perfectly. After killing fifteen dragoons, the skirmishers retreated. The British pulled back temporarily, but attacked again, this time reaching the militiamen, who (as ordered) poured two volleys into the British, who, with 40% of their casualties officers, were astonished and confused. They reformed and continued to advance. Pickens's militia broke and apparently fled to the rear and were eventually reorganized. Tarleton responded by ordering one of his officers, Ogilvie, to charge with some dragoons into the "def ...

See also:

Battle of Cowpens, Battle of Cowpens - Overview, Battle of Cowpens - Preparation, Battle of Cowpens - Events, Battle of Cowpens - Results, Battle of Cowpens - Sources

Read more here: » Battle of Cowpens: Encyclopedia II - Battle of Cowpens - Events