In a broad definition, a republic is a state whose political organization rests on the principle that the citizens or electorate constitute the ultimate root of legitimacy and sovereignty. Several definitions, including that of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, stress the importance of autonomy and the 'rule of law' as part of the requirements for a Republic.[1] Nonetheless, in practice most nations that do not have a hereditary monarch ...

Including:

• Republic - Characteristics of republics
• Republic - Heads of state
• Republic - Role of religion
• Republic - Concepts of democracy
• Republic - Influence of republicanism
• Republic - Economical factors
• Republic - Aggregations of states
• Republic - Examples of republics
• Republic - References and notes

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Republic - Heads of state. If the head of state of a republic is at the same time the head of government, this is called a presidential system (example: United States). In Semi-presidential systems the head of state is not the same person as the head of government, in that case he is usually termed prime minister or premier. Depending on whether the president has any specific tasks (for example, advisory role in the formation of a government after an election) this can leave the president with little more ...

See also:

Republic, Republic - Characteristics of republics, Republic - Heads of state, Republic - Role of religion, Republic - Concepts of democracy, Republic - Influence of republicanism, Republic - Economical factors, Republic - Aggregations of states, Republic - Examples of republics, Republic - References and notes

Read more here: » Republic: Encyclopedia II - Republic - Characteristics of republics

Republic - Heads of state. If the head of state of a republic is at the same time the head of government, this is called a presidential system (example: United States). In parliamentary and semi-presidential systems the head of state is not the same person as the head of government, in that case the latter is usually termed prime minister or premier. Depending on whether the president has any specific tasks (for example, advisory role in the formation of a government after an election) this can leave the presiden ...

See also:

Republic, Republic - Characteristics of republics, Republic - Heads of state, Republic - Role of religion, Republic - Concepts of democracy, Republic - Influence of republicanism, Republic - Economical factors, Republic - Aggregations of states, Republic - Examples of republics, Republic - References and notes

Read more here: » Republic: Encyclopedia II - Republic - Characteristics of republics

In the early 21st century the states that are not hereditary monarchies, but still don't label themselves as republics are the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, the State of Vatican City, the State of Israel, the Union of Myanmar and the Russian Federation. Israel and Russia, and even Myanmar and Libya, would meet many definitions of the term republic, however. Republics by additional qualifier: Without other qualifier than the term Republic - for example France. Federal republic - USA, Austria, Brazil ...

See also:

Republic, Republic - Characteristics of republics, Republic - Heads of state, Republic - Role of religion, Republic - Concepts of democracy, Republic - Influence of republicanism, Republic - Economical factors, Republic - Aggregations of states, Republic - Examples of republics, Republic - References and notes

Read more here: » Republic: Encyclopedia II - Republic - Examples of republics