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relations of production | A Wisdom Archive on relations of production | | relations of production A selection of articles related to relations of production | |
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relations of production
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ARTICLES RELATED TO relations of production | |
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| | |  relations of production: Encyclopedia II - Capital accumulation - New developments in capital accumulationNew trends in capital accumulation include:
financialisation (the extraordinarily strong growth of the global financial markets. This is trade in financial claims to current and future income. As a corollary, the proportion of national income which consists of interest income and rentier income increases.
Modern information technology makes it possible to engage in very complex investment projects and shift funds extremely quickly from one placement to another in space and time. This increases the rotation sp ...
See also:Capital accumulation, Capital accumulation - Harrod-Domar model, Capital accumulation - Psychology sociology and ethics of capital accumulation, Capital accumulation - Marxian concept of capital accumulation, Capital accumulation - The rate and measurement of accumulation, Capital accumulation - The origin of capital accumulation in trade, Capital accumulation - The circuit of capital accumulation from production, Capital accumulation - Simple and expanded reproduction, Capital accumulation - Different forms of capital accumulation, Capital accumulation - Capital accumulation as social relation, Capital accumulation - Regime of accumulation, Capital accumulation - Environmental criticism of capital accumulation, Capital accumulation - Capital accumulation and risk, Capital accumulation - Capital accumulation and military wars, Capital accumulation - New developments in capital accumulation, Capital accumulation - A few references to works of theory Read more here: » Capital accumulation: Encyclopedia II - Capital accumulation - New developments in capital accumulation |
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| | | | relations of production: Encyclopedia II - Primitive accumulation of capital - Modern primitive accumulation and the Washington Consensus From a Marxian perspective, the main world institutions promoting primitive accumulation in the modern world (beyond national governments) these days include the IMF, the World Bank and the WTO. The basic problem as these institutions see it, is one of integrating all countries into one big world market with standardised rules. Obstacles to a stable and growing business environment must be cleared away.
For this purpose, everything has to become (capitalist) private property (well, except a "care-taker" state providing basic se ...
See also:Primitive accumulation of capital, Primitive accumulation of capital - Reason for the concept, Primitive accumulation of capital - The myths of Political Economy, Primitive accumulation of capital - The basic meaning of primitive accumulation, Primitive accumulation of capital - Marx's case history, Primitive accumulation of capital - The link between primitive accumulation and colonialism, Primitive accumulation of capital - Primitive accumulation and privatisation, Primitive accumulation of capital - The essence of capitalist production relations revealed, Primitive accumulation of capital - The past and the future, Primitive accumulation of capital - Ernest Mandel's theory of primitive accumulation, Primitive accumulation of capital - Schumpeter's critique of Marx's theory, Primitive accumulation of capital - Modern primitive accumulation and the Washington Consensus, Primitive accumulation of capital - Modern criticism of Marx's theory, Primitive accumulation of capital - Primitive accumulation and the spreading of civilisation, Primitive accumulation of capital - Where to now with development studies? Read more here: » Primitive accumulation of capital: Encyclopedia II - Primitive accumulation of capital - Modern primitive accumulation and the Washington Consensus |
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| | | | relations of production: Encyclopedia II - Commodity fetishism - After Marx The Fetishism of Commodities has proven fertile material for work by other theorists since Marx, who have added to, adapted, or, as Marxist orthodoxy might see it, 'vulgarized' the original concept. Sigmund Freud's well-known but unrelated theory of sexual fetishism led to new interpretations of commodity fetishism, as types of sexually-charged relationships between a person and a manufactured object.
Georg Lukács based History and Class Consciousness on Marx's notion, developing his own notion of commodity reification as the ...
See also:Commodity fetishism, Commodity fetishism - Marx's argument, Commodity fetishism - After Marx, Commodity fetishism - External link Read more here: » Commodity fetishism: Encyclopedia II - Commodity fetishism - After Marx |
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| | | | relations of production: Encyclopedia II - Commodity - Marxian usage
Commodity - General.
In classical political economy and especially Karl Marx's critique of political economy, a commodity is simply any good or service offered as a product for sale on the market. Some items are also seen as being treated as if they were commodities, e.g. human labour or labor-power, works of art and natural resources, even though they may not be produced specifically fo ...
See also:Commodity, Commodity - Business usage, Commodity - Definition, Commodity - Examples, Commodity - Branding, Commodity - Marxian usage, Commodity - General, Commodity - Characteristics of commodity, Commodity - Illustration, Commodity - Historical origins of commodity trade, Commodity - Forms of commodity trade, Commodity - Cost structure of commodities, Commodity - References Read more here: » Commodity: Encyclopedia II - Commodity - Marxian usage |
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| | | | relations of production: Encyclopedia II - Capitalist mode of production - Post-Marxist views The difficulties in this Marxist debate have been both that most participants did not speak Russian, East European languages, Vietnamese, Korean or Chinese, and that dissident Russian or Chinese Marxists seeking to analyse their own country independently were typically silenced in one way or another by the regime.
Thus, the political debate has been mainly from a Western point of view, and based on secondary sources, rather than being based directly on the experiences of people living in "actually existing socialist countries". And that debate has typically counter ...
See also:Capitalist mode of production, Capitalist mode of production - Basic distinctions, Capitalist mode of production - Origins, Capitalist mode of production - Defining structural criteria, Capitalist mode of production - State capitalist interpretation, Capitalist mode of production - Post-Marxist views Read more here: » Capitalist mode of production: Encyclopedia II - Capitalist mode of production - Post-Marxist views |
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| | | | relations of production: Encyclopedia II - Capitalist mode of production - Origins Marx argued that capital existed incipiently or on a small scale for thousands of years, in the form of merchant and lending activities, and occasionally also as small-scale industry with some wage labour (Marx was also well aware that wage labour existed for hundreds or even thousands of years on a modest scale before the advent of capitalist industry). Simple commodity exchange, and consequently simple commodity production, which form the initial basis for the growth of capital from trade, have a very long history. The "capitalistic era" according to Marx dates from ...
See also:Capitalist mode of production, Capitalist mode of production - Basic distinctions, Capitalist mode of production - Origins, Capitalist mode of production - Defining structural criteria, Capitalist mode of production - State capitalist interpretation, Capitalist mode of production - Post-Marxist views Read more here: » Capitalist mode of production: Encyclopedia II - Capitalist mode of production - Origins |
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| | | | relations of production: Encyclopedia II - Primitive accumulation of capital - Reason for the concept Marx showed in Das Kapital how "money is changed into capital" and "how capital generates surplus-value" forming more capital. But in doing so, he had already assumed that there exists a mass of capital available for investment, and there already exists exploitable labour-power.
He had shown how capitalist production could itself reproduce the conditions of its own existence on an ever broader scale. But, as he says, "the whole movement seems to turn into a vicious circle" and to explain how the capitalist mode of production comes int ...
See also:Primitive accumulation of capital, Primitive accumulation of capital - Reason for the concept, Primitive accumulation of capital - The myths of Political Economy, Primitive accumulation of capital - The basic meaning of primitive accumulation, Primitive accumulation of capital - Marx's case history, Primitive accumulation of capital - The link between primitive accumulation and colonialism, Primitive accumulation of capital - Primitive accumulation and privatisation, Primitive accumulation of capital - The essence of capitalist production relations revealed, Primitive accumulation of capital - The past and the future, Primitive accumulation of capital - Ernest Mandel's theory of primitive accumulation, Primitive accumulation of capital - Schumpeter's critique of Marx's theory, Primitive accumulation of capital - Modern primitive accumulation and the Washington Consensus, Primitive accumulation of capital - Modern criticism of Marx's theory, Primitive accumulation of capital - Primitive accumulation and the spreading of civilisation, Primitive accumulation of capital - Where to now with development studies? Read more here: » Primitive accumulation of capital: Encyclopedia II - Primitive accumulation of capital - Reason for the concept |
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| | | | relations of production: Encyclopedia II - Primitive accumulation of capital - The myths of Political Economy In so doing, Marx had to dispel some religious myths and fairytales about the origins of capitalism. Marx wrote:
"This primitive accumulation plays in Political Economy about the same part as original sin in theology. Adam bit the apple, and thereupon sin fell on the human race. Its origin is supposed to be explained when it is told as an anecdote of the past. In times long gone-by there were two sorts of people; one, the diligent, intelligent, and, above all, frugal elite; the other, lazy rascals, spending their substance, and more, ...
See also:Primitive accumulation of capital, Primitive accumulation of capital - Reason for the concept, Primitive accumulation of capital - The myths of Political Economy, Primitive accumulation of capital - The basic meaning of primitive accumulation, Primitive accumulation of capital - Marx's case history, Primitive accumulation of capital - The link between primitive accumulation and colonialism, Primitive accumulation of capital - Primitive accumulation and privatisation, Primitive accumulation of capital - The essence of capitalist production relations revealed, Primitive accumulation of capital - The past and the future, Primitive accumulation of capital - Ernest Mandel's theory of primitive accumulation, Primitive accumulation of capital - Schumpeter's critique of Marx's theory, Primitive accumulation of capital - Modern primitive accumulation and the Washington Consensus, Primitive accumulation of capital - Modern criticism of Marx's theory, Primitive accumulation of capital - Primitive accumulation and the spreading of civilisation, Primitive accumulation of capital - Where to now with development studies? Read more here: » Primitive accumulation of capital: Encyclopedia II - Primitive accumulation of capital - The myths of Political Economy |
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| | | | relations of production: Encyclopedia II - Primitive accumulation of capital - Primitive accumulation and privatisation Marx says that primitive accumulation means the expropriation of the direct producers, and more specifically "the dissolution of private property based on the labor of its owner... Self-earned private property, that is based, so to say, on the fusing together of the isolated, independent laboring-individual with the conditions of his labor, is supplanted by capitalistic private property, which rests on exploitation of the nominally free labor of others, i.e., on wage-labor." (c ...
See also:Primitive accumulation of capital, Primitive accumulation of capital - Reason for the concept, Primitive accumulation of capital - The myths of Political Economy, Primitive accumulation of capital - The basic meaning of primitive accumulation, Primitive accumulation of capital - Marx's case history, Primitive accumulation of capital - The link between primitive accumulation and colonialism, Primitive accumulation of capital - Primitive accumulation and privatisation, Primitive accumulation of capital - The essence of capitalist production relations revealed, Primitive accumulation of capital - The past and the future, Primitive accumulation of capital - Ernest Mandel's theory of primitive accumulation, Primitive accumulation of capital - Schumpeter's critique of Marx's theory, Primitive accumulation of capital - Modern primitive accumulation and the Washington Consensus, Primitive accumulation of capital - Modern criticism of Marx's theory, Primitive accumulation of capital - Primitive accumulation and the spreading of civilisation, Primitive accumulation of capital - Where to now with development studies? Read more here: » Primitive accumulation of capital: Encyclopedia II - Primitive accumulation of capital - Primitive accumulation and privatisation |
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| | | | relations of production: Encyclopedia II - Primitive accumulation of capital - The past and the future "Orthodox" Marxists see primitive accumulation as something that happened in the late Middle Ages and finished long ago, when capitalist industry started. They see primitive accumulation as a process happening in the transition from the feudal "stage" to the capitalist "stage".
But most intelligent historians realise this has very little to do with Marx or historical reality, especially since feudal-typ ...
See also:Primitive accumulation of capital, Primitive accumulation of capital - Reason for the concept, Primitive accumulation of capital - The myths of Political Economy, Primitive accumulation of capital - The basic meaning of primitive accumulation, Primitive accumulation of capital - Marx's case history, Primitive accumulation of capital - The link between primitive accumulation and colonialism, Primitive accumulation of capital - Primitive accumulation and privatisation, Primitive accumulation of capital - The essence of capitalist production relations revealed, Primitive accumulation of capital - The past and the future, Primitive accumulation of capital - Ernest Mandel's theory of primitive accumulation, Primitive accumulation of capital - Schumpeter's critique of Marx's theory, Primitive accumulation of capital - Modern primitive accumulation and the Washington Consensus, Primitive accumulation of capital - Modern criticism of Marx's theory, Primitive accumulation of capital - Primitive accumulation and the spreading of civilisation, Primitive accumulation of capital - Where to now with development studies? Read more here: » Primitive accumulation of capital: Encyclopedia II - Primitive accumulation of capital - The past and the future |
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